2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
After getting sme infrmatin abut dinsaurs frm the encyclpaedia，Mary gt interested in these animals.（1）______ Here's what she wrte in her ntebk.
A lng time ag，lng befre there were many peple，there were dinsaurs.They lived n Earth fr abut 165 millin years.（2）______
Picture a three-stry schl bus lying n its side—that's hw lng the biggest nes grew.The tallest were like stacking fur giraffes n tp f each ther.The smallest？Abut the size f a chicken yu see n a farm，but with a tail lnger than yur arm.
（3）______ Yes，mst dinsaurs hatched frm eggs.The largest egg ever fund was as big as a ftball.Sme dinsaurs actually ate ther dinsaurs' eggs，sneaking int nests like thieves.
Scientists dig up bnes，eggs，and ftprints.Frm thse clues they can guess the shape f a dinsaur's bdy.S far they have fund mre than 800 different kinds.
We still have n idea what clrs they were，what sunds they made，r exactly hw they acted.（4）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I was brn in a mud-walled huse in Guizhu. My nly ty was an ld-wden blackbard where I did math every night. In 1977, I (1) my village and rde a crwded green train t take the cllege exam.
During the chemistry test I wrte ne small number (2) and lst tw pints. Thse tw pints kept me ut f my dream schl. I felt (3) , but my father said, "Next time, write every mark as if smene's life (4) it."
I studied (5) than ever. In university, I tested 173 times t find the safest mix fr bridges. I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair.
Years later, after a big (6) , I checked cracked （裂缝的） bridges while the grund was still shaking. A tiny crack-nly 0.3 mm—culd be seen by nbdy, but I (7) my tw lst pints. We fixed (8) and saved many lives.
Nw I visit (9) and shw students my ld exam paper with the tiny mistake. I tell them, "Small details matter. A single pint r line can build a bridge (10) enugh t last a hundred years."
S I keep wrking, because I still we the wrld thse tw pints, and I want t pay them back with my whle life.
5.A. keptB. leftC. stayedD. remained
6.A. fastB. slwC. rightD. wrng
7.A. excitedB. uglyC. sadD. nervus
8.A. cmes nB. decides nC. ges nD. mves n
9.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
10.A. earthquakeB. fldC. fireD. hurricane
11.A. frgtB. tkC. fundD. remembered
12.A. the radB. the bridgeC. the buildingD. the huse
13.A. cmmunitiesB. villagesC. schlsD. gvernments
14.A. strngB. cmfrtableC. wideD. high
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.If yur cmputer needs t be fixed, which number culd yu call？ ______
A. 09651 324472B. 719 533 857C. 719 873 466D. 09651 325693
16.Alice wants t take the beginners classes f exercise，which time is prper fr her？ ______
A. 2–3 PM. Mnday/ Wednesday.B. 7–8 PM. Mnday/ Thursday.
C. 2–3 PM. Tuesday / Thursday.D. 11–12 PM. Mnday/ Wednesday.
17.Which infrmatin wuld yu chse t see if yu want t wrk in the supermarket？ ______
A. PRESCO supermarkets.B. Drummer wanted.
C. Lst!!!D. Rm t let.
18.Where wuld this text mst pssibly be fund？ ______
A. On schl nticebard.B. an exhibitin pster.
C. On a guide bk.D. On a fashin magazine.
B
Gifts Frm the Crws Many peple dn't like crws, because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck.In fact, hwever, crws are very smart and can interact with （与……互动） humans. They have abut the same intelligence level （智力水平） as that f a seven-year-ld human child.
Tang has first-hand knwledge f hw clever crws can be. Three years ag, she mved int her new hme in Virginia, after, she began feeding the crws that lived near her huse.She left them peanuts （花生） and tried t chat with them.
Over time, the crws started t trust her. In exchange fr the yummy fd she left fr them, the crws began t bring her small gifts. These gifts included shiny cins and twisty ties （扭结） frm bread packages （包装）.
S far, Tang's favrite gift has been a eur （欧元） cin. "I dn't knw where they fund the eur in Virginia, but this is prbably the clest present they've ever left，" Tang said. " And it's als the clest thing that has ever happened t me!"
After Tang psted her experience nline, many peple were amazed at hw lvely and friendly the crws were. She reminds peple that if they want t make friends with birds, they shuld first study their diet and behavir.
19.Why dn't many peple like crws？ ______
A. Because they dn't like the clur black.
B. Because they always eat the rubbish fd.
C. Because they think they might bring bad luck.
D. Because they culdn't cmmunicate with peple.
20.What first-hand knwledge f crws des Tang have？______
A. Crws are stupid.B. Crws are smart.
C. Crws are nervus.D. Crws are careful.
21.What's the clest present did crw bring t Tang？______
A. A eur cin.B. Twisty ties.C. Sme peanuts.D. Sme fruits.
22.Which is in crrect rder accrding t the text？______
a.Tang psted her experience nline and shared with thers.
b.Tang mved int her new hme in Virginia.
c.Tang began feeding the crws that lived near her huse.
d.The crws began t bring Tang small gifts.
A. d，b，c，aB. b，c，a，dC. b，c，d，aD. a，b，c，d
C
Hng Kng is a great city in which t spend a term abrad.I enjyed my time there，and I am very happy with my decisin t study in Hng Kng where I attended The University f Hng Kng （HKU），met new peple，and experienced Asian culture.
My prfessrs were kind.Many f them were well-respected researchers.HKU's teachers are very internatinal.I fund it interesting t learn frm experts wh had dne different wrk arund the wrld，including the cuntries f Great Britain，Singapre，and Mainland China.
Six mnths in Hng Kng was cheaper r as expensive as six mnths in Bstn，thugh study abrad will always be an investment （投资） because f travel expenses.Cmparing （比较） with ther Asian cities，Hng Kng is quite expensive.Cmparing with the United States，I fund the cst f living as an exchange student is acceptable.
Fd and grceries were affrdable.Mst days，I ate n and arund campus.The same meal csts less in Hng Kng than the United States.Snacks and drinks are cheap and cnvenient.Overall，there is a great kinds f fd yu can chse in Hng Kng.
Hng Kng has a fantastic public transprt system.I used the MTR every day.Smetimes I wuld ride the CityBus，Public Light Bus （small bus），a ferry （t utlying islands），r a taxi.
23.Hw lng des the writer stay in the HKU？ ______
A. A week.B. A mnth.C. A year.D. Half a year.
24.Hw des the writer think abut studying with the teachers in HKU？ ______
A. It's tiring.B. It's interesting.
C. It's busy.D. It's exciting.
25.Which is in crrect rder accrding t the text？ ______
a.I ate n and arund campus.
b.Snacks and drinks are cnvenient.
c.I used the MTR every day.
d.The price f fd and fruits are acceptable.
A. a，b，c，dB. d，a，b，cC. b，a，c，dD. d，b，a，c
26.What's the best title f this text？ ______
A. Study Abrad in Hng Kng.B. Study Abrad in Britain.
C. Study Abrad in America.D. Study Abrad in Singapre.
D
Mr.Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn，Shawn.He enjyed teaching him sme f the things he may nt be taught in schl.
One day，the by came int his huse and tld him abut a science class prject.Each student was ging t grw a pt （罐） f bean plants.They each wanted t grw the strngest and best bean plants.
Shawn shwed him the bean seeds and explained that his teacher had taught them hw t make the seed grw.First，they put the seeds n a wet paper twel.Then，they put them near a warm windw.When the seeds sprut （发芽），they can transplant （移植） them int a pt.
After listening t his grandsn，Mr.Wrth said， "Yu d just as yu've learned，but I want t shw yu ne thing abut grwing plants."
"When I was a by，my father shwed me hw t grw strng plants，" he cntinued. "When the plant is starting ut，yu put sme weight n it." Shawn lked at his grandfather in disbelief （怀疑）.
"Desn't the weight stp the bean frm grwing？" he asked.
"N，f curse nt.This way，yu will frce （迫使） the bean plant t be strng and healthy.If yu give it everything it wants，it will grw t fast and it will be weak.It will fall ver when the first big wind blws."
Shawn listened carefully.He was eager t grw the bean in the way his grandfather described.He wuld tell his friends what he had learned that day.
27.What did the teacher tell the students t d FIRST t make the bean seeds sprut？ ______
A. Put them n a wet paper twel.B. Plant them directly in sil.
C. Cver them with a heavy bk.D. Sak them in ht water.
28.Accrding t Mr.Wrth，a bean plant that "grws t fast" will prbably ______ .
A. prduce mre beans
B. prduce less beans
C. turn yellw and die immediately
D. becme weak and fall ver in the wind
29.Hw des Shawn feel when he heard that the plant needs t be put sme weight n it？ ______
A. Unbelievable.B. Disagreeable.C. Grateful.D. Understandable.
30.What des the stry want t tell us？ ______
A. Bean plants need a warm windw t grw well.
B. Grandparents always knw mre than teachers.
C. Small challenges can make plants—and peple—strnger.
D. Shawn wants t win the schl science fair.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
The steam engine
Thmas Newcmen and the inventin f the first steam engine
This is the Newcmen's engine，which was invented in 1712 by Thmas Newcmen.It was the very first steam engine.Newcmen invented it t help peple mine fr metals and cal at greater depths.
Watt's imprvement f Newcmen's design
Peple ften cnsider James Watt the inventr f the steam engine.Few peple knw that he simply imprved n Thmas Newcmen's riginal design.Watt's imprvement t Newcmen's design increased the pwer f the engine.This new steam engine culd be used in many mre ways.It culd pwer trains and ships，and it culd als be used in factries.
The steam engine and the Industrial Revlutin
Watt added wheels and cgs t his steam engine，and this made it useful in trains and steambats.His inventin played a huge rle in the Industrial Revlutin.
(1) What did the Newcmen's engine help peple d when it was designed？
______
(2) Wh imprved Newcmen's steam engine and made it full f pwer？
______
(3) What is the symbl f the Industrial Revlutin？
______
(4) What ther inventins d yu knw？Try t tell us.（At least 30 wrds.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Digital literacy
What is digital literacy？Here are a few imprtant parts f digital literacy.
Finding and using digital cntent
It is easier t find infrmatin nline than in print bks.Hwever，we need t be careful when we lk things (1) n the internet.Firstly，there is (2) lt f infrmatin nline，s we (3) （can） trust everything we read.Secndly，there is s much cntent n the web，and this makes it difficult t evaluate infrmatin，and it is easy (4) （frm） biased pinins.
Creating digital cntent
Tday，we als create new cntent nline.Writing psts and cmments is an imprtant way t cmmunicate nline.The things we publish n the internet cntain mre than just text.We can als use emjis，pictures and vides t express (5) （we）.This makes ur nline messages mre (6) （interest） t read.
Cmmunicating and sharing cntent
When we write emails，psts and cmments，we can cmmunicate with a large number f peple.The internet is a very (7) （pwer） tl，but we need t use this tl in a gd way.We shuld always (8) （be） kind t thers nline，especially peple we d nt knw. (9) we cmmunicate in the right way，we can have a gd effect n (10) （peple） lives.On the ther hand，we can hurt thers with bad cmments nline.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展英国学生到中国交流访问活动。请同学们以寄宿家庭的身份给要到访的同学写一封信。词数：80左右。
要点如下：
（1）活动的安排；
（2）需要注意事项；
（3）表达内心感受。
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"After getting sme infrmatin abut dinsaurs frm the encyclpedia，Mary gt interested in these animals."（在从百科全书上得到一些关于恐龙的信息后，玛丽对这些动物产生了兴趣。）可知，此处补充了玛丽获取信息的途径，选项C"她上网搜索，发现了更多关于恐龙的信息。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"They lived n Earth fr abut 165 millin years."（它们在地球上生活了大约1.65亿年。）可知，后续补充恐龙消失的时间，选项A"然后，在6500万年前，它们全部消失了。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后句"Yes，mst dinsaurs hatched frm eggs."（是的，大多数恐龙是从蛋里孵出来的。）可知，空白处应是一个关于恐龙繁殖方式的疑问句，选项B"它们会生宝宝吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句"We still have n idea what clrs they were，what sunds they made，r exactly hw they acted."（我们仍然不知道它们是什么颜色，发出什么声音，或者它们是如何行动的。）可知，恐龙仍有许多未解之谜，选项E"这就是为什么恐龙感觉像是地球上最大的谜团。"故选E。
短文讲了玛丽从百科全书中了解恐龙后产生了兴趣，并记录了笔记。她描述了恐龙的体型大小差异、产卵繁殖方式以及科学家通过化石研究其形态的成果。尽管已发现800多种恐龙，但它们的颜色、声音和行为仍充满未解之谜，这使得恐龙成为地球上最神秘的生物之一。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~14.【答案】B、D、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查动词。句意：1977年，我离开了我的村庄，乘坐拥挤的绿色火车去参加大学考试。kept保持；left离开；stayed保持；remained留下。根据rde a crwded green train t take the cllege exam（乘坐拥挤的绿色火车去参加大学考试）可知，此处应该表示作者离开了村庄。故选B。
2. 考查形容词。句意：化学考试时，我写错了一个小数字，丢了两分。fast快的；slw慢的；right对的；wrng错的。根据lst tw pints（丢了两分）可知，此处应该表示作者写错了一个小数字。故选D。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过，但我的父亲说："下次，写下每一个标记，就好像有人的生命决定于此。"excited兴奋的；ugly丑的；sad悲伤的；nervus紧张的。根据上文Thse tw pints kept me ut f my dream schl.（这两分让我无法进入梦想中的学校。）可知，此处应该表示作者很伤心。故选C。
4. 考查动词短语。句意：我感到很难过，但我的父亲说："下次，写下每一个标记，就好像有人的生命决定于此。"cmes n加油；decides n决定；ges n继续；mves n移动。根据write every mark（写下每一个标记）可知，此处应该表示写下每一个标记，就好像有人的生命决定于此。故选B。
5. 考查副词的比较级。句意：我比以往更加努力地学习。hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；the hardest最努力。根据than（比）可知，此处用副词的比较级。故选B。
6. 考查名词。句意：几年后，一场大地震后，我趁地面还在晃动的时候检查开裂的桥梁。earthquake地震；fld洪水；fire火灾；hurricane飓风。根据the grund was still shaking（地面还在晃动）可知，此处应该表示一场大地震后。故选A。
7. 考查动词。句意：一个很小的裂缝——只有0.3毫米——没人能看到，但我记得我失去的两分。frgt忘记；tk带走；fund发现；remembered记得。根据上文During the chemistry test I wrte ne small number wrng and lst tw pints.（化学考试时，我写错了一个小数字，丢了两分。）可知，此处应该表示作者记得他失去的两分。故选D。
8. 考查名词。句意：我们修好了桥，拯救了许多生命。the rad路；the bridge桥；the building建筑物；the huse房子。根据上文Years later，after a big earthquake，I checked cracked bridges while the grund was still shaking.（几年后，一场大地震后，我趁地面还在晃动的时候检查开裂的桥梁。）可知，此处应该表示修好了桥。故选B。
9. 考查名词。句意：现在，我去学校给学生看我的旧试卷，上面有一个小小的错误。cmmunities社区；villages村子；schls学校；gvernments政府。根据shw students my ld exam paper with the tiny mistake（给学生们看我的旧试卷，上面有一个小小的错误）可知，此处应该表示作者去了学校。故选C。
10. 考查形容词。句意：一个点或一条线可以建造一座坚固到足以持续一百年的桥梁。strng坚固的；cmfrtable舒服的；wide宽的；high高的。根据t last a hundred years（持续一百年）可知，此处应该表示一个点或一条线可以建造一座坚固到足以持续一百年的桥梁。故选A。
15~18.【答案】D、D、A、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据A中的Experienced IT engineer will srt ut prblems with hme cmputers （PCs and Macs）. （有经验的IT工程师可以解决家用电脑（PC和Mac）的问题。）以及09651 325693，可知，如果您的电脑需要维修，您应该拨打09651 325693。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据E中的Beginners classes：Mnday/Wednesday 11-12pm（初学者课程：周一/周三晚上11点至12点）可知，艾丽斯想参加健身课程的初级班，周一/周三晚上 11 - 12 点这个时间对她来说合适。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据G中的PRESCO supermarkets板块下的Part-time supermarket wrk（兼职超市工作）可知，如果您想在超市工作，您会选择查看PRESCO超市的信息。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据图片Nticebard（布告栏），上面有各种生活服务、招聘和寻物信息，可知，这类信息最常见于学校或社区的公告板上。故选A。
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Many peple dn't like crws，because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck."（许多人不喜欢乌鸦，因为他们认为这些黑色的鸟会给他们带来厄运。）可知，人们不喜欢乌鸦是因为认为它们会带来厄运。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Tang has first-hand knwledge f hw clever crws can be."（Tang对乌鸦的聪明程度有第一手的了解。）和第三段"In exchange fr the yummy fd she left fr them，the crws began t bring her small gifts."（为了交换她留给它们的美味食物，乌鸦们开始给她带来小礼物。）可知，Tang认为乌鸦很聪明。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"S far，Tang's favrite gift has been a eur （欧元） cin. 'I dn't knw where they fund the eur in Virginia，but this is prbably the clest present they've ever left，'"（到目前为止，Tang最喜欢的礼物是一枚欧元硬币。"我不知道他们在弗吉尼亚哪里找到的欧元，但这可能是他们留下的最酷的礼物，"）可知，乌鸦送的最酷的礼物是欧元硬币。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Three years ag，she mved int her new hme in Virginia， after，she began feeding the crws that lived near her huse."（三年前，她搬进了美国弗吉尼亚州的新家。不久后，她开始喂住在她家附近的乌鸦。）和第三段"Over time，the crws started t trust her.In exchange fr the yummy fd she left fr them，the crws began t bring her small gifts."（随着时间的推移，乌鸦开始信任她。为了交换她留给它们的美味食物，乌鸦们开始给她带来小礼物。）以及最后一段"After Tang psted her experience nline，many peple were amazed at hw lvely and friendly the crws were."（Tang将她的经历发布到网上后，许多人都惊讶于乌鸦是多么可爱和友好。）可知，正确顺序为：Tang搬到弗吉尼亚的新家→Tang开始喂养附近的乌鸦→乌鸦开始送礼物→Tang将经历发到网上，所以正确顺序为b，c，d，a。故选C。
23~26.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段Sixmnths in Hng Kng was cheaper r as expensive as six mnths in Bstn（在香港的六个月要比在波士顿的六个月便宜）"可知，作者在香港大学待了半年，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段I fund it interesting t learn frm experts wh had dne different wrk arund the wrld（我发现向那些在世界各地做过不同工作的专家学习是很有趣的）可知，作者认为和香港大学的老师一起学习是有趣的，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Fd and grceries were affrdable（食物和食品杂货是负担得起的）可知，d项排在第一；根据第四段Mst days，I ate n and arund campus（大多数时候，我在校园里吃饭）可知，a项排在第二；根据第四段Snacksand drinksare cheapand cnvenient（零食和饮料既便宜又方便）可知，b项排在第三；根据第五段l used the MTRevery day（我每天使用MTR）可知，c项排在第四，因此正确顺序是d，a，b，c，故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hng Kng is a great city in which t spend a term abrad.I enjyed my time there，and I am very happy with my decisin t study in Hng Kng where I attended The University f Hng Kng （HKU），met new peple，and experienced Asian culture.（香港是一个很好的出国旅游城市。我很享受在那里的时光，我很高兴我决定去香港学习，在那里我就读于香港大学，结识了新朋友，体验了亚洲文化。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者在香港留学期间的积极体验。可知，本文的标题应为A项，在香港留学。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在香港留学期间的积极体验。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段Shawn shwed him the bean seeds and explained that his teacher had taught them hw t make the seed grw.First，they put the seeds n a wet paper twel.（肖恩拿出豆种，告诉爷爷老师教给他们的催芽方法：首先，把种子放在湿纸巾上。）可知，老师教的步骤里，第一步是把种子放在湿纸巾上。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第七段If yu give it everything it wants，it will grw t fast and it will be weak.It will fall ver when the first big wind blws.（如果你把它需要的一切都无条件满足，它就会生长过快，变得孱弱不堪，刮第一场大风的时候就会被吹倒。）可知，沃思先生认为环境过于舒适会让植株长得快但虚弱，刮大风时就会被吹倒。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段Shawn lked at his grandfather in disbelief （怀疑）.（肖恩一脸难以置信地看着爷爷。）可知，当肖恩听说植物需要增加重量时，他感到难以置信。故选 A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第七段N，f curse nt.This way，yu will frce （迫使） the bean plant t be strng and healthy.If yu give it everything it wants，it will grw t fast and it will be weak.It will fall ver when the first big wind blws.（当然不会。这样做，能迫使豆苗长得健壮、生命力旺盛。如果你把它需要的一切都无条件满足，它就会生长过快，变得孱弱不堪，刮第一场大风的时候就会被吹倒。）可知，这个故事是想告诉我们：小小的挑战可以让植物和人类变得更强大。故选C。
本文讲述了沃思先生教导孙子肖恩种植豆苗的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
It helped peple mine fr metals and cal at greater depths.
【小题2】
James Watt.
【小题3】
Watt's imprved steam engine.
【小题4】
I knw many great inventins，such as the light bulb invented by Thmas Edisn，which brings light t peple's lives at night. The telephne invented by Alexander Graham Bell allws peple t cmmunicate with each ther ver lng distances easily. Als，the airplane invented by the Wright brthers makes lng-distance travel fast and cnvenient，cnnecting the whle wrld clsely.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "Newcmen invented it t help peple mine fr metals and cal at greater depths."（纽科门发明它是为了帮助人们在更深的地方开采金属和煤炭。）可知，纽科门蒸汽机设计出来是为了帮助人们在更深的地方开采金属和煤炭。故填It helped peple mine fr metals and cal at greater depths.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Watt's imprvement t Newcmen's design increased the pwer f the engine."（瓦特对纽科门设计的改进提升了蒸汽机的功率。）可知，詹姆斯・瓦特改进了纽科门的蒸汽机并提升了其功率。故填James Watt.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "His inventin played a huge rle in the Industrial Revlutin."（他的发明在工业革命中发挥了巨大作用。）结合前文可知，瓦特改进后的蒸汽机是工业革命的象征。故填Watt's imprved steam engine.
4. 主观表达题。我知道许多伟大的发明，比如托马斯・爱迪生发明的电灯，它为人们的夜晚生活带来了光明；亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明的电话，让人们能轻松地进行远距离交流；还有莱特兄弟发明的飞机，让长途旅行变得快捷又便利，将整个世界紧密地连接在了一起。故填I knw many great inventins，such as the light bulb invented by Thmas Edisn，which brings light t peple's lives at night. The telephne invented by Alexander Graham Bell allws peple t cmmunicate with each ther ver lng distances easily. Als，the airplane invented by the Wright brthers makes lng-distance travel fast and cnvenient，cnnecting the whle wrld clsely.
32.【答案】【小题1】
up
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
can't
【小题4】
t frm
【小题5】
urselves
【小题6】
interesting
【小题7】
pwerful
【小题8】
be
【小题9】
If
【小题10】
peple's
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我们在网上查阅东西时，我们需要小心。根据n the internet"在网上"可知，是查阅东西，lk up"查阅"，固定短语。故填up。
（2）考查冠词。句意：首先，网上有很多信息，所以我们不能相信我们读到的一切。a lt f"很多"，固定短语。故填a。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：首先，网上有很多信息，所以我们不能相信我们读到的一切。can"能够"，情态动词，根据trust everything"相信一切"可知，是不能相信一切，用can't"不能"。故填can't。
（4）考查不定式。句意：其次，网络上的内容如此之多，这使得人们很难对信息进行评估，很容易形成偏见。frm"形成"，动词。it is+形容词
t d sth"做某事是怎样的"，固定句型，所以应填不定式形式。故填t frm。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：我们也可以使用表情符号、图片和视频来表达自己。we"我们"，人称代词主格，根据句意可知，是表格自己，所以应填对应的反身代词urselves"我们自己"。故填urselves。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这使得我们的在线信息读起来更有趣。interest"兴趣"，名词。make sth + 形容词"使某物变得"，修饰messages"信息"用形容词interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。
（7）考查形容词。句意：互联网是一个非常强大的工具，但我们需要用好这个工具。pwer"力量"，名词，此处形式名词tl"工具"，所以应填形容词pwerful"强大的"。故填pwerful。
（8）考查be动词。句意：我们应该永远善待网上的其他人，尤其是我们不认识的人。情态动词shuld后用be动词原因。故填be。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果我们以正确的方式交流，我们可以对人们的生活产生良好的影响。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，用if"如果"引导，句首首字母大写。故填If。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：如果我们以正确的方式交流，我们可以对人们的生活产生良好的影响。peple"人们"，名词，根据空后的名词lives"生活"可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填peple's。
短文主要介绍了数字素养的含义和意义。
根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】Dear friend，
I'm excited t hear yu're cming t China fr the exchange prgram!This weekend，we'll take yu t the Summer Palace and have a hme-made dumpling dinner.Next week，we'll visit a lcal calligraphy class t learn basic Chinese writing.
Please bring cmfrtable shes fr walking and remember t take ff shes befre entering ur huse.Als，try nt t be late fr meals as it's a plite habit here.
We can't wait t welcme yu—yur visit will bring us lts f happiness!
Yurs warmly， Li Family
【解析】Dear friend，
I'm excited t hear yu're cming t China fr the exchange prgram!This weekend，we'll take yu t the Summer Palace and have a hme-made dumpling dinner. 【高分句型一】Next week，we'll visit a lcal calligraphy class t learn basic Chinese writing.（活动的安排）
Please bring cmfrtable shes fr walking and remember t take ff shes befre entering ur huse. 【高分句型二】Als，try nt t be late fr meals as it's a plite habit here.（需要注意事项）
We can't wait t welcme yu—yur visit will bring us lts f happiness!（表达内心感受）
Yurs warmly， Li Family
【高分句型一】
This weekend，we'll take yu t the Summer Palace and have a hme-made dumpling dinner.
这个周末，我们将带你去颐和园吃一顿自制的饺子晚餐。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Please bring cmfrtable shes fr walking and remember t take ff shes befre entering ur huse.
请携带舒适的步行鞋，进屋前请记得脱鞋。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Then，65 millin years ag，they all disappeared.
B.Did they have babies？
C.She surfed the Internet and fund a lt mre abut dinsaurs.
D.Were they smart？
E.That's why dinsaurs feel like the greatest mystery n Earth.