辽宁沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份辽宁沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷（含解析），共39页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
（一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a trip t Shenyang? Here’s a helpful guide t make yur visit mre interesting!
1. If yu want t g n a sightseeing in Shenyang in spring hliday, what will the weather be like?
A. Cld.B. Warm.C. Ht.D. Rainy.
2. Maria plans t visit Shenyang in May. What shuld she take accrding t the text?
①warm clthes ②walking shes ③a water bttle ④an umbrella
⑤a map f Shenyang ⑥a pair f sunglasses ⑦a phne charger
A. ①③⑦B. ②④⑤C. ④⑤⑥D. ②③⑦
3. Sam likes skiing. Which ne will yu advise him t visit?
A. Shenyang Imperial Palace.B. Qipan Muntain.
C. Old Nrth Market.D. Bei ling Park
4. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Health.D. Fd.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类应用文，主要介绍沈阳旅行攻略，包含最佳出行时间、出行携带物品、必游景点三部分信息，介绍沈阳四季天气、出行必备物品与三处特色游玩地点。
【1题详解】
根据文中“Best Time t Visit”部分“Spring is warm and breezy. Perfect fr city sightseeing.”可知，沈阳春季适合城市观光，天气温暖。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据文中“What t bring”部分“Cmfrtable walking shes fr explring the city. A water bttle. A phne charger (充电器).”可知，出行需要带步行鞋、水瓶、充电器，对应②③⑦。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据文中“Must-See Places”部分“Qipan Muntain is a scenic area with muntains, lakes and frests... In winter, it becmes a ppular ski resrt.”可知，棋盘山冬季是热门滑雪场，适合喜欢滑雪的 Sam。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据文章开头“Planning a trip t Shenyang! Here’s a helpful guide t make yur visit mre interesting!”可知，全文是沈阳旅行攻略，属于杂志的旅行板块。故选A。
B
Jim, a successful businessman, shared the experience f his childhd when he was 12. His parents died. He was alne and didn’t get n well with thers. Peple usually laughed at him. N ne shwed kindness t him.
His nly friend was a dg named Tiger. He gave his dg enugh fd t eat, but smetimes he was nt plite t it. He didn’t knw that an unkind wrd smetimes culd hurt ne’s heart.
One day, as he walked dwn the street, a yung lady was walking in frnt f him. Suddenly, ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped the ther bags. He came t help her. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” he repeated the wman’s wrds. Then, in a lw vice, he said t his dg. “Yu are a nice little dg!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.
“Uhun! Even a dg likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
After telling this, the businessman stpped fr a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, that kind wman planted the first seed (种子) f kindness in me. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. What a great pwer it has!”
5. What kind f life did Jim have when he was yung?
A. He was successful.B. He was lnely.C. He was happy.D. He was tired.
6. Wh said “Yu are a nice little by” t Jim?
A. Tiger.B. An ld lady.C. A yung wman.D. A strange man.
7. Why did Jim decide nt t say unkind wrds t Tiger any mre?
A. Because he wanted t teach Tiger t talk.
B. Because he wanted Tiger t play with him.
C. Because he wanted t raise ther dgs.
D. Because he fund Tiger liked gd wrds.
8. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. A Pr By and his Dg.B. A happy By’s Childhd.
C. A Pwerful Businessman.D. The Pwer f Kindness.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了成功商人Jim回忆自己12岁时的孤独遭遇，以及一位年轻女士对他的一句善意称赞如何改变了他对狗的态度，并让他领悟到善良的力量。
【5题详解】
第一段指出“He was alne and didn’t get n well with thers. Peple usually laughed at him”，由此可知Jim小时候的生活是孤独的。
【6题详解】
第三段指出“a yung lady ... Suddenly, ne f her bags drpped frm her arms ... ‘Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!’”，根据“a yung lady”可知，说这句话的是一位年轻女士。
【7题详解】
第四段和第五段指出“he said t his dg, ‘Yu are a nice little dg!’ Tiger raised its ears as if it understd. ‘Even a dg likes it!’”，由此可知Jim发现连狗都喜欢听好话，因此决定不再对Tiger说不礼貌的话。
【8题详解】
最后一段指出“that kind wman planted the first seed f kindness in me ... What a great pwer it has!”，全文围绕“善良的力量”展开。
C
10-year-ld Maya Schab has a special birthday every year. She hlds a fundraiser (筹款活动) every year. Recently, she gave away bard games t children in a lcal hspital.
Maya’s act f giving started when she was yunger. In her first year f fundraiser, she asked friends, family and neighbrs t give away schl things fr pr kids. She lved the feeling f giving and decided t d smething meaningful each year.
Since then, Maya has tried several prjects. She prepared snack kits fr disabled kids, birthday bxes fr the lcal fd bank, and a crayn drive (蜡笔募捐活动) fr the children’s hspital.
Why bard games this year? Playing bard games is a great way fr hspital kids t relax and frget being in the hspital. But because illnesses spread easily, hspitals can’t reuse bard games. She wanted every child t have the chance t relax and play a bard game, and then take it hme.
T cllect the bard games, Maya and her mm started a fundraiser website and shared it with family, friends and lcal businesses. She used the mney t buy 130 bard games.
What des Maya say t ther kids? “Yu’re never t yung t make a difference! A small act r wrd can g far and influence smene frever.”
9. What was Maya’s fundraiser this year?
A. Snacks fr kids wh are disabled.
B. Schl things fr kids wh are pr.
C. Bard games fr hspital kids.
D. Birthday bxes fr the lcal fd bank.
10. Can yu imagine hw the children in the hspital will be when they receive the gifts?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Nervus.
11. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Maya asked thers t give away schl things fr pr kids.
② She prepared snack kits fr disabled kids.
③ Maya gave away birthday bxes fr a lcal fd bank.
④ Maya prepared a crayn drive fr the children’s hspital.
A. ④ → ② → ① → ③B. ① → ② → ③ → ④
C. ④ → ② → ③ → ①D. ③ → ② → ④ → ①
12. Why des Maya say “Yu’re never t yung t make a difference”?
A. She believes small acts cannt help.
B. She thinks kids can d little t help thers.
C. She hpes yung kids can d smething t help.
D. She agrees it’s difficult fr kids t d gd things.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁女孩玛雅·沙布每年通过举办筹款活动回馈社区的善举，介绍了她历年的公益项目、今年捐赠棋盘游戏的原因及感悟。
【9题详解】
文中第一段“Recently, she gave away bard games t children in a lcal hspital.”明确提到今年玛雅的筹款活动是为医院患病儿童送去棋盘游戏。
【10题详解】
文章第四段“Playing bard games is a great way fr hspital kids t relax and frget being in the hspital.…She wanted every child t have the chance t relax and play a bard game, and then take it hme.”介绍了棋盘游戏能帮助住院儿童放松心情，孩子们收到新的棋盘游戏还可以带回家玩，因此他们的心情会是兴奋的。
【11题详解】
文章第二段“In her first year f fundraising, she asked friends, family and neighbrs t give away schl things fr pr kids.”、第三段“She prepared snack kits fr disabled kids, birthday bxes fr the lcal fd bank, and a crayn drive (蜡笔募捐活动) fr the children’s hspital”，事件顺序为：①玛雅第一次筹款，呼吁他人为贫困儿童捐赠学习用品→②玛雅为残疾儿童准备了零食包→③玛雅把生日礼盒捐给了当地的食品银行→④玛雅为儿童医院准备了一场蜡笔捐赠活动。对应顺序为① → ② → ③ → ④。
【12题详解】
根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段玛雅所说的“A small act r wrd can g far and influence smene frever.”可知，玛雅从小开展公益活动，用自己的小行动帮助他人，她说这句话是呼吁年幼的孩子也可以行动起来帮助他人。
D
On December 11, 2025, China’s large drne (无人机) “Jiutian” had its first flight (飞行) in Shaanxi. Many peple watched the exciting mment and tk phts. It was a great success, making millins f Chinese peple feel prud. It shws China’s drne technlgy has made great prgress.
“Jiutian” is like a “big guy” in the drne wrld. It tk scientists less than tw years t make it. It is 16.35 meters lng, and its wings are 25 meters wide — wider than a basketball curt (篮球场). It is very pwerful. It can carry 6 tns f things, which is as heavy as three small cars. It can fly 7,000 kilmeters and stay in the air fr 12 hurs, s it can reach faraway places and wrk fr a lng time withut stpping.
This drne is really useful and can d many jbs. Fr example, it can take fd, clthes and bks t faraway muntain villages. When there are flds r earthquakes (洪灾或地震), it can bring emergency things t peple in danger. It can als help fight frest fires.
Mst imprtantly, Chinese scientists have develped almst all key parts f “Jiutian” by themselves. Its successful first flight tells us China is getting strnger in science and technlgy.
13. Where did China’s large drne “Jiutian” have its first flight?
A. In Beijing.B. In Qinghai.C. In Jiangxi.D. In Shaanxi.
14. Hw lng did scientists spend in making “Jiutian”?
A. Less than 2 years.B. Abut 12 hurs.C. Abut 20 years.D. Over tw years.
15. Which is right abut “Jiutian” accrding t the passage?
A. It is as heavy as a small car.
B. It can fly 10,000 kilmeters high.
C. It can reach faraway places.
D. It can nly wrk fr a shrt time.
16. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Descriptin f what Drne “Jiutian” lks like.
B. Drne “Jiutian” had its Successful First Flight.
C. Hw Drne “Jiutian” fights against earthquake.
D. Hw Many Peple watched Drne “Jiutian” fly.
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国大型无人机“Jiutian”的首飞成功事件，详细描述了它的性能参数、功能用途，以及其背后体现的中国科技实力与进步。
【13题详解】
根据第一段“December 11, 2025, China’s large drne ‘Jiutian’ had its first flight in Shaanxi.” ，可知“Jiutian”无人机的首飞地点是陕西。
【14题详解】
根据第二段“It tk scientists less than tw years t make it.” ，可知科学家制造“Jiutian”无人机花费了不到两年的时间。
【15题详解】
根据第二段“it can reach faraway places and wrk fr a lng time withut stpping.”，可知“Jiutian”无人机可以抵达偏远地区。
【16题详解】
根据全文，文章围绕“Jiutian”无人机的首飞成功展开，介绍了它的性能、用途和科技意义，选项B最能概括全文核心。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What d yung peple like t d in their free time? If yu think they are all playing vide games r watching shrt vides n their phnes, yu might be wrng. In 2026, many yung peple are turning t smething quite different — “grandma hbbies.”
“Grandma hbbies” is a fun name fr traditinal activities like needlepint (刺绣) and gardening. ____17____ But nw, Gen Z (peple brn after 1997) are falling in lve with them.
Emma MacTaggart, 26, frm the US, is a gd example. She used t wrk lng hurs in banking. After wrk, she wuld just lk thrugh her phne fr hurs — a habit called “getting lst in her phne.” T change the lifestyle (生活方式), she and her rmmates decided t try needlepint. Sn, they became “fully bsessed.” Emma said it was s relaxing that they spent almst all their free time making needlepint wrks instead f lking at a screen.
____18____ When they finish a gift, they feel prud and successful. Scial media helps them becme mre ppular. Yung peple share their wrks nline and make friends.
____19____ Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-ld needlepinter — peple nw wait a year fr her handmade prducts.
S next time yu see a yung persn needlepinting, dn’t be surprised. ____20____
A. Vide games are the mst ppular free-time activity.
B. These ld hbbies help yung peple feel successful.
C. It’s the newest cl thing t d!
D. Sme even turn their hbbies int businesses.
E. These are things that peple’s grandmthers used t enjy.
【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下年轻人流行的“奶奶爱好”，即刺绣、园艺等传统活动，分析了这类爱好流行的原因与影响。
【17题详解】
根据前文“‘Grandma hbbies’ is a fun name fr traditinal activities like needlepint and gardening”及后文“But nw, Gen Z are falling in lve with them”，可知此处需要解释“奶奶爱好”的由来。E选项点明了这类活动是祖母辈做的事，既呼应了“grandma hbbies”的称呼，又与后文的“nw”形成时间对比。
【18题详解】
根据后文“When they finish a gift, they feel prud and successful”，可知本段核心是这类爱好能给年轻人带来成就感。B选项直接点明了这一主旨，与下文内容呼应。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-ld needlepinter — peple nw wait a year fr her handmade prducts”，可知此处引出了“爱好商业化”的例子。D选项引出了下文的例子，说明部分人将爱好发展成了生意。
【20题详解】
根据前文“S next time yu see a yung persn needlepinting, dn’t be surprised”，可知此处是文章结尾，需要一句总结性的话。C选项点明了“奶奶爱好”是当下年轻人中的新潮流，作为结尾收束全文。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m nw very ld and near the end f my life. But I can still remember many years ag, I lived with my mther, aunts and cusins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjyed ur ____21____ under the deep blue sky. We had mre than enugh t eat. We ____22____ wrried abut anything until ne day, when I was abut three.
On that day, a grup f tw-legged strangers appeared in frnt f us—I fund ut that they were humans. Withut warning, they raised their guns and sht dead my mther and several f my relatives. As I was abut t be sht, ne f them said, “Keep that little ne. He’s handsme and seems ____23____. We can make greater use f him.” I was then trained and frced t d all kinds f stupid tricks t make humans ____24____.
Nw, many years have passed. Things are changing fr the better. Our ppulatin is starting t grw again. My great-great-grandsns and granddaughters are able t mve ____25____ acrss the land. Peple leave them bags f crn and fruit n the radside. The fd leads them in the right directin back t their hmeland. Drnes fllw their prgress and vlunteers ____26____ them frm harm. The little nes d nt have t wrry abut anything. They mve arund withut a ____27____ in the wrld. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when ____28____. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. N ne frces them t ____29____ frm their land.
What a different wrld this is! This is a wrld f harmny between man and ther animals. In the ld wrld, we were killed fr ur tusks. In this new wrld, humans respect and ____30____ all animal species.
21. A. minuteB. weekC. mnthD. time
22. A. alwaysB. everC. ftenD. never
23. A. smartB. sillyC. stupidD. lazy
24. A. laughB. cryC. unhappyD. angry
25. A. freelyB. slwlyC. carefullyD. quietly
26. A. prtectB. helpC. hurtD. treat
27. A. aimB. careC. hpeD. dream
28. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hurtD. safe
29. A. mve nB. mve awayC. mve intD. mve dwn
30. A. raiseB. harmC. valueD. study
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以一只年迈动物的口吻，回忆过去被人类捕杀的经历，对比现在人类保护动物、和谐共处的美好新世界。
【21题详解】
句意：我们在深蓝色的天空下享受我们的时光。
根据“We enjyed ur...”以及“under the deep blue sky”可知，此处是指生活的很快乐，固定搭配enjy ne’s time表示泛指度过的美好时期，故选time，符合习惯搭配。
【22题详解】
句意：我们从不担心任何事，直到有一天，当我大约三岁时。
根据“until ne day”可知，在此之前状态相反，即“从不”担心，故选never表示“从不”，符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：他很帅气看起来很聪明。我们可以更好地利用他。
根据“We can make greater use f him”及后文训练技巧，可知人类认为它“聪明”才有利用价值，smart表示“聪明的”，符合利用的逻辑和语境。
【24题详解】
句意：之后我被训练，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏让人类发笑。
根据“tricks”，被训练的目的是让人类发笑，laugh表示“发笑”，符合表演目的和语境。
【25题详解】
句意：我的曾曾孙子孙女们能够在这片土地上自由移动。
根据“things are changing fr the better”以及后文无人强迫，可知此处是指“自由地”移动，freely表示“自由地”，体现了境遇改善的语境。
【26题详解】
句意：无人机跟踪它们的进展，志愿者保护它们免受伤害。
根据“frm harm”及固定搭配prtect sb frm harm表示“保护某人免受伤害”，可知选prtect符合搭配和语境。
【27题详解】
句意：它们无忧无虑地四处走动。
根据前文“The little nes d nt have t wrry abut anything.”可知，此处是指可以无忧无虑的四处走动，固定搭配withut a care in the wrld表示“无忧无虑”，符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：饿了就吃，累了就睡。
根据前文“They eat when they are hungry”可知，睡眠的对应状态通常是疲惫，故选tired表示“累或疲惫”，符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意：没人强迫它们离开家园。
根据“frm their land”及语境强调可以留在家园，可知是没人强迫它们离开，固定短语mve away表示“离开”，符合语境逻辑。
【30题详解】
句意：在这个新世界，人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。
根据“respect and...”及和谐主题，value表示“重视或珍视”与respect并列最为恰当，符合语境。
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese animatin has a histry f mre than 100 years. This art frm cmbines mdern technlgy with traditinal art techniques, such ____31____ paper-cutting, shadw puppet perfrmances and ink-wash painting. Films in this style ften cntain many ____32____ (theme) frm Chinese art, literature and culture.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln frm 1958 was the first paper-cut animatin. In this grundbreaking shrt film, Zhubajie ____33____ the ther characters cme t life n screen just like shadw puppets. The film amazed audiences acrss China with its bright ____34____ (clur) and lively animatin style.
Tw years ____35____ (late), anther imprtant breakthrugh came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadples Lk fr Their Mther. This shrt film ____36____ (influence) by the famus ____37____ (art) Qi Baishi, and it lks exactly like a traditinal ink painting. The film was very successful, and ____38____ (win) several natinal and internatinal awards.
Besides traditinal art techniques, Chinese animated films als reflect traditinal Chinese culture. Ancient stries are a cmmn theme, and it is n surprise that the ____39____ (fame) characters frm the adventure nvel Jurney t ____40____ West ften appear in animatin.
【答案】31. as 32. themes
33. and 34. clurs
35. later 36. was influenced
37. artist 38. wn
39. famus 40. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画的历史、艺术形式（如剪纸、皮影、水墨画）以及其反映的中国传统文化。
【31题详解】
句意：这种艺术形式将现代技术与传统艺术技巧相结合，例如剪纸、皮影戏和水墨画。分析句子结构可知，此处表示列举，固定搭配such as意为“例如”。故填as。
【32题详解】
句意：这种风格的电影通常包含许多来自中国艺术、文学和文化的主题。分析句子结构可知，设空处被many修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【33题详解】
句意：在这部开创性的短片中，猪八戒和其他角色像皮影一样在屏幕上栩栩如生。分析句子结构可知，Zhubajie与the ther characters是并列的主语，表示“和”应填并列连词and。
【34题详解】
句意：这部电影以其鲜艳的色彩和生动的动画风格让全中国的观众惊叹。clur“颜色”，名词，前面有bright，且语境中动画有多种色彩，故此处填复数形式clurs。
【35题详解】
句意：两年后，第一部水墨动画电影《小蝌蚪找妈妈》带来了另一个重要的突破。分析句子结构可知，表示“一段时间+以后”用“时间段+later”。故填later。
【36题详解】
句意：这部短片受到了著名艺术家齐白石的影响，它看起来完全像一幅传统的水墨画。分析句子结构可知，主语This shrt film与动词influence之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，本句的主语是单数。故填was influenced。
【37题详解】
句意：这部短片受到了著名艺术家齐白石的影响，它看起来完全像一幅传统的水墨画。art“艺术”，名词，分析句子结构可知，设空处指代齐白石的职业，表示“艺术家”，应用名词artist。
【38题详解】
句意：这部电影非常成功，并赢得了几个国内和国际奖项。win“赢得”，动词，分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语was是一般过去时，此处也应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填win的过去式wn。
【39题详解】
句意：毫不奇怪，冒险小说《西游记》中著名的角色经常出现在动画中。fame“名望”，名词，分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词characters，应使用形容词形式，故填fame的形容词形式famus，意为“著名的”。
【40题详解】
句意：毫不奇怪，冒险小说《西游记》中著名的角色经常出现在动画中。分析句子结构可知，《西游记》的英文专有名词为Jurney t the West，固定书名，需加定冠词the。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On the first day f Grade 8, ur new English teacher, Mr Lemke, walked int the classrm. He was in his thirties but lked like a wise prfessr. He tld us we wuld be learning 400 lines f petry by heart ver the schl year. “I might ask any f yu, at any time, t stand up and recite ne f thse lines,” he said.
But we weren’t just asked t memrize the pems. Mr Lemke taught us t appreciate (欣赏) each pem with all ur senses. He invited us t listen t its rhythm, feel its md and discver its message hidden in the wrds. Only after all that, did we learn it by heart. One f ur first pems was T Autumn by Jhn Keats. It celebrated the seasn f “mists and mellw fruitfulness (雾气弥漫，瓜果飘香)”.
Of curse, we cmplained abut having t memrize all thse pems that year. I’d lck myself in my bedrm and g ver a pem line by line until I culd recite it by heart.
Smehw, I made it thrugh Grade 8. When I entered high schl, I still felt restless. But that fall, when the leaves started t turn their brilliant clurs, I fund myself whispering the lines, “Seasn f mists and mellw fruitfulness…”
It tk me years t realize the gift Mr Lemke had given me. He shwed me hw t treasure petry, and in ding s, he made petry part f wh I am.
41. What did Mr Lemke require students t d this schl year?
_________________________________________________________________________________
42. Wh wrte the pem T Autumn?
_________________________________________________________________________________
43. What did the writer whisper when the leaves started t turn their brilliant clurs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
44. D yu have a similar experience f reciting pems? Try t explain ne. (At least 30 wrds.)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. He required students t learn 400 lines f petry by heart ver the schl year.
42. Jhn Keats.
43. “Seasn f mists and mellw fruitfulness…”
44. 本题为开放性问题，答案示例：Yes, I d. When I was in primary schl, my Chinese teacher asked us t recite many ancient pems. At first, I fund it bring and difficult. But later, when I saw the beautiful full mn, the pem “Quiet Night Thughts” naturally came t my mind. I finally understd the beauty f petry.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆八年级时英语老师Mr Lemke要求学生们背诵并欣赏诗歌，多年后作者意识到老师教导的珍贵，诗歌已经成为自己生命的一部分。
【41题详解】
根据文章第1段“He tld us we wuld be learning 400 lines f petry by heart ver the schl year.”可知Mr Lemke要求学生们在这一学年背诵400行诗。
【42题详解】
根据文章第2段“One f ur first pems was T Autumn by Jhn Keats.”可知《致秋天》这首诗是约翰·济慈写的。
【43题详解】
根据文章第4段“But that fall, when the leaves started t turn their brilliant clurs, I fund myself whispering the lines, “Seasn f mists and mellw fruitfulness…”可知当树叶开始变色时，作者低声吟唱了这句诗。
【44题详解】
本题为开放性问题，可以结合自己背诵古诗的经历，先觉得枯燥，后来在特定情境下体会到诗歌之美来作答。故填Yes, I d. When I was in primary schl, my Chinese teacher asked us t recite many ancient pems. At first, I fund it bring and difficult. But later, when I saw the beautiful full mn, the pem “Quiet Night Thughts” naturally came t my mind. I finally understd the beauty f petry.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友 David 来信说他的学校要举办“文化交流分享”，他想向同学们介绍一项中国传统技能，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容需包含：
1．收到来信的心情。
2．介绍一项你熟悉的中国传统技能（如paper-cutting、Chinese painting、calligraphy等）；
3．表达对文化节成功举办的祝福。
要求：1．词数 80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
【答案】
Dear David,
I was s glad t hear frm yu. Knwing yu need help with the Cultural Exchange Event, I’d like t recmmend paper-cutting. It is a famus traditinal skill in China with a lng histry. Peple usually use red paper t cut ut beautiful shapes like flwers r animals. It stands fr gd luck and best wishes. It is easy t learn and share. I believe yur classmates will lve it. If yu need mre infrmatin, please let me knw. I hpe the event will be a great success.
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信作文（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：1.收到来信的开心心情；2.介绍一项中国传统技艺；3.祝福文化分享活动圆满成功，词数80-100词，首尾已给不计入词数
确定人称：第一人称I，署名Li Hui
注意事项：不可出现真实校名、人名，补充细节让行文流畅
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：承接给定开头，表达收到来信的喜悦，引出帮忙推荐传统技艺这件事
主体段：介绍剪纸（可选书法 / 国画替换），说明历史、工具、图案、美好寓意
结尾段：主动提出可提供更多资料，送上对活动的祝福，衔接文末署名
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：收到信件的心情
心情表达：I was s glad t hear frm yu/I’m really happy t get yur letter等
过渡句：Knwing yu need help fr yur Cultural Exchange Event, I’d lve t recmmend paper-cutting等
要点二：传统技艺 —— 剪纸（替换素材：书法/国画）
剪纸基础：It’s a traditinal Chinese skill with lng histry/Peple cut shapes n red paper等
图案寓意：cut flwers, animals and Chinese characters/stands fr gd luck and warm wishes等
替换素材（书法）：Chinese calligraphy uses brushes and ink/It shws the beauty f Chinese characters等
替换素材（国画）：Chinese painting mixes ink and water/It describes muntains, birds and plants beautifully等
要点三：结尾祝福语句
辅助沟通：If yu need mre details, feel free t tell me等
祝福句子：I hpe yur sharing activity will be a great success/Wish yur Cultural Exchange Event wnderful and meaningful等Best Time t Visit
Spring is warm and breezy. Perfect fr city sightseeing.
Summer is nt very ht with ccasinal light rain.
Autumn is cl, dry and sunny. The sky is clear blue.
Winter is dry and snwy. A lt f snw turns the city int a winter wnderland.
What t bring
· Cmfrtable walking shes fr explring the city.
· A water bttle
· A phne charger (充电器).
Must-See Places
1. Shenyang Imperial Palace was built in 1625. It’s ne f China’s tw remaining imperial palaces, blending Manchu, Han and Mnglian architectural styles.
2. Qipan Muntain is a scenic area with muntains, lakes and frests. It’s great fr hiking, camping and bating. In winter, it becmes a ppular ski resrt.
3. Old Nrth Market (老北市): It is a lively spt with strng lcal flavr. It’s a mix f flk culture, fd and night entertainment.