高中牛津译林版 (2020)Grammar and usage课文内容课件ppt

这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2020)Grammar and usage课文内容课件ppt，文件包含安徽省师范大学附属中学2026届高三下学期政治周测三原卷版docx、安徽省师范大学附属中学2026届高三下学期政治周测三Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
It belngs t the classical Chinese music.
Many freigners enjy and understand it.
High muntains and flwing water
总结：____词和____词可以做主语、宾语
The universal language
Shwing qin in frnt f the freigners made us very prud.
Many freigners are interested in playing qin.
总结：_________________可以做主语和宾语
动词-ing形式是动词的一种_______形式，包括__________和_______。
本宫一日不死，尔等终究是妃！
动名词在句中充当的成分与名词类似，即作主语、宾语、表语（说明主语是什么东西）、定语（表示用途，目的）
现在分词的作用类似于形容词和副词，在句子中主要充当定语（表动作）、状语、补语、表语（说明主语是怎样的）
Explre the rules
The stry f Bya and Zhng Ziqi
Befre Bya met Ziqi
1.v-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数.
2.v-ing在剧中做主语时，有时可以用形式主语it代替
3.v-ing 跟在动词，介词和介词短语之后做宾语
4.名词所有格+v-ing是动名词的复合结构,此时的动名词有自己的逻辑主语5.v-ing的否定为nt+v-ing6.v-ing的被动语态为being dne，被动否定为 nt being dne
After Ziqi’s death
When Bya met Ziqi
Fill the blanks1.Listening t Bya's music __________(be) a kind f qin _________(be) his (listen) t Bya’s music was wrthwhile.
It is wrthwhile ding... 做是值得的It is ________/_________ ding... 做无用的It is __________ ding ... 做是没有好处的It is __________________ ...做是浪费时间的There is n pint (in) ding... ________________
It was wrthwhile listening t Bya’s music.
1.v-ing做主语一般表示泛指的行为，谓语动词用___数.
2.v-ing在句中做主语时，有时可以用形式主语____代替，将真正主语放后面。
n use useless
a waste f time
It's n use crying ver spilt milk. It's wrth making the effrt. 做出努力是值得的。
1.Bya didn’t say anything befre playing the qin, yet Bya cntinued playing, Zhng Ziqi said fact, Bya had intended t call the piece …4.Frm then n, Bya never gt tired f sharing his music.
cnfidant(知己)
动词：like, enjy, avid,cnsider,advise,suggest,mind,keep等介词：by, after等短语：be capable f ding， get dwn t ding， have truble in ding， be used t ding, be busy ding等
v-ing 跟在____，_____和_________之后做宾语，如cntinue，befre，get tired f等
 Sme classical  Chinese musicsWhite Snw In Sunny Spring《阳春白雪》High Muntains And Flwing Water 《高山流水》A Music Frm Guangling 《广陵散》
Chinese zither
Chinese bamb flute
1. 后面只能接v-ing作宾语的动词和词组有：
承认(admit)喜欢(enjy)别放弃(give up) 允许（allw/permit）错过(miss)莫介意(mind)避免(avid)冒险(risk)要逃脱（escape）考虑(cnsider)禁止(frbid/prhibit)以防止(prevent)建议(advise/suggest)推迟(delay/pstpne/put ff)来完成(finish)感觉像/想要(feel like)想象(imagine)忙于(be busy)否认（deny）不提及(mentin)欣赏/感激(appreciate)不厌恶(dislike)突然开始(burst ut)原谅(frgive)与忍受(stand)忍不住(can't help)要持续(keep)练习 (practice)
allw/permit/frbid/advise 后如果有sb作宾语，则可用不定式作宾补
2.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词：begin, start, cntinue, like, dislike, lve, prefer, mean, frget, remember, hate, regret 等。(1) 在begin, start, cntinue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义无区别。(2) 在like, lve, hate, prefer等动词之后，用动名词或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同：动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。(3) 在动词frget, remember, regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同：动名词表示动作______发生，不定式表示动作______发生。
regret ding sth. 后悔做过某事(事情已经做过)regret t d sth. 遗憾要做某事(事情正要做或还未做)
a. I regret lending him s much mney because he never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。b. I regret t tell yu that yu failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。
a. Missing the bus means waiting fr anther hur. 错过那趟巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。b. I’m feeling very guilty - I've been meaning t call my parents fr days, but still haven't gt arund t it. 我感到非常内疚——几天来我一直打算给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。
mean ding sth 意味着…… mean t d sth 打算做某事
1. _____ a freign language well requires a lt f practice.A. Learn B. Learning C. T learn D. Learned解析：句子缺主语。这里表示“学好一门外语”这件一般性、抽象的事情，用动名词作主语最自然。虽然不定式（C）有时也可作主语，但多表示具体的、未来的或一次性的动作，此处用动名词更常见。答案：B
2. She suggested _____ t the new Italian restaurant fr dinner.A. t g B. g C. ging D. went解析：动词 suggest 后接宾语时，如果这个宾语是动作，必须用 V-ing 形式，即 suggest ding sth。答案：C
3. I’m lking frward t _____ frm yu sn.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. t hear解析：关键在 lk frward t，这里的 t 是介词，而不是不定式符号。介词后面必须接名词、代词或动名词（V-ing）。答案：B
4. _____ t much time n vide games is harmful t children’s eyes.A. Spend B. Spending C. Spent D. T spend解析：同第1题，句子缺主语，表示“花费太多时间”这件事，用动名词作主语。答案：B（注意：虽然 D 不定式也可作主语，但在此表示一般性事实，动名词更常见。）
5. He denied _____ the cnfidential file.A. steal B. stealing C. stlen D. t steal解析：动词 deny 后必须接 V-ing 作宾语，即 deny ding sth（否认做了某事）。答案：B6. Wuld yu mind _____ the windw? It’s a bit cld in here.A. clse B. clsing C. t clse D. clsed解析：Mind 作“介意”讲时，后接 V-ing 作宾语，即 mind ding sth 或 mind ne’s ding sth。答案：B
Why did Bya destry his qin?
B1 Circle the mistakes and write dwn the crrect frms in the blanks. P21
1. Listen t music is my favurite thing t d.2. I really enjy t read bigraphies f musicians.3. It’s n use try t play the vilin if yu’re nt ging t give it yur best sht.4. Wuld yu mind t teach me hw t play the guitar?5. These instruments were meant fr play traditinal Chinese music.
Applying the rules
B2 Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the brackets.
If yu have t chse music frm the Earth t send int space, what music d yu think is capable f (1) ____________ (represent) mankind? The sund f the Chinese qin is ne answer t this questin. In 1977, tw spacecraft called Vyager 1 and Vyager 2 were sent ut (2) _________ (explre) the slar system. On bth spacecraft, there is a selectin f music frm ur planet. (3) __________ (send) music int uter space was the idea f the famus scientist Carl Sagan, wh believed intelligent life existed n ther planets. The music was intended as a universal language t greet intelligent life in space (if there is any). A grup f scientists and artists gt dwn t (4) _________ (chse) suitable music.
representing
Of curse, they had truble (5) ________ (select) which pieces f music t include. In the end, 27 different pieces f music (6) ______ (last) 90 minutes were put n the spacecraft. China is represented by a recrding f Guan Pinghu (7) _______ (play) an ancient piece called Flwing Water n the Chinese instrument qin. It is said that Bya wrte it. It tk abut 40 years fr the Vyager spacecraft (8) _______ (enter) the space between the stars. We d nt knw what will happen in the end, but maybe the sund f the qin will ne day be heard n a distant planet.
It stands fr Chinese traditin.
Having a discussin
Fr example:1.Hlding music festival will give the public mre chances t appreciate traditinal Chinese can make mre freigners knw traditinal Chinese music ...
Hw can we make ur traditinal Chinese music knwn by mre freigners?
假如你是李华，请你向英国的一位小学校长Mr. Black推荐中国传统音乐。 1.听传统音乐的好处 2.获得传统音乐的途径 3.推荐一首中国传统音乐并说明原因
1. Enjy mre traditinal Chinese music.2. Finish yur writing.3. Review what yu’ve learnt.