还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage集体备课课件ppt
展开
这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage集体备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅲ阅读导学，Ⅳ篇章结构，重点词汇，重点句式，重点语法，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. vi.流,流动;充满;涨起 n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮 2. vt.问候,欢迎,招呼3. adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的4. n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载
5. adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的 6. n.音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量7. vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视
flw greet suitable recrding distant vlume stare
8. n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象 9. adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的10. vi.& vt.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧11. vt.& vi.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除 n.打扫,清扫12. n.唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片13. adj.复杂的,难懂的14. n.(乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线15. vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏
breath unusual grab sweep disc/disk cmplicated lane accmpany
16. n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望17. adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的18.spacecraft n. 19.slar adj.
expectatinremarkable
航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船 太阳的;太阳能的
1. 填充;填满 2. 对……评价很高3. 打算做……4. 对……变得不耐烦;讨厌……5. 出现;到场6. 被……占据(控制)7. 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
fill in think highly f intend t dget tired f shw up be vercme with get dwn t (ding) sth
8.rush dwn 9.turn up 10.stare at 11.hld my breath 12.culdn’t wait t 13.explde nt 14.reflect n
泻;奔泻;飞奔而下 出现 凝视 屏住呼吸 迫不及待去做…… 突然出现 反射;反思
1.He played s well that everyne enjyed listening t his music and thught highly f his the nly persn that understands my music is gne,it’s n use keeping the I listen t“She Lves Yu”,I am instantly taken back t my teenage years.
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.There lived a man (name) Bya,wh was a master f the qin. 2. (play) the qin was his life. 3.Bya did nt say anything befre (play) the qin,yet Zhng Ziqi was able t paint a picture f great muntain ranges in his mind. 4.When Bya cntinued (play),Zhng Ziqi said he had heard the sund f a river (flw) quickly. 5.When Bya learnt abut Zhng Ziqi’s death,he was (vercme) with srrw.
A.阅读P23课文,匹配段落大意。 A.The Beatles and its wrks have becme a part f my B.Changes in the sng were accepted by me and I wuld uncver and enjy C.I was attracted by the annuncement n the Beatles’ latest single n the D.The ppularity and influence f the Beatles.
B.根据P23课文,选出最佳答案。1.What’s the authr’s reactin when the Beatles’ latest single wuld be bradcast?A.Surprised. wuld happen when changes appeared in the Beatles’ latest single?A.Uncvering the beauty in the changes and enjying t accept frced t learn mre abut them with thers.
3.The wrd “grabbed” in the sentence “They immediately grabbed the attentin f yung peple.”can be replaced by . A.mastered is NOT ne f the effects the Beatles have n the authr?A.Having every disc made by the him f the rm decrated by the psters f the Fab him reflecting n his his dream f life.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
musical jurney
cmplicated and prgressive
1Find the sentences that use verb-ing frms as subjects r bjects and fill in the table belw.(Page 20) 找出用动词-ing形式作主语或宾语的句子,并填写下表。【词汇精讲】在本句中fill in意为“填写”。If yu want t apply fr the jb,please fill in the frm.如果你想申请这份工作,请填这张表。
【词汇拓展】fill ut the frm=fill in the frm填表格用……把……填满be filled with...……被……充满;充满……He filled his bag with the bks brrwed frm the library.他的书包里装满了从图书馆借来的书。The air in the hall was filled with happiness.大厅里的空气中充满了欢乐。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)请用适当的单词或短语填写倒数第二段中的空格。Please the blanks in the last but ne paragraph with prper wrds r phrases. (2)这是一个与我的孩子们建立联系的特殊时期,这一时期使他们被书的奇妙所充实。It was a special time t bnd with my children and it them the wnderment f bks.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)
2He played s well that everyne enjyed listening t his music and thught highly f his techniques.(Page 20) 他演奏得如此之好,以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并高度评价他的技艺。【词汇精讲】在本句中think highly f 意为“赞扬……;对……高度评价”。Alice,what are yu arguing with the teacher?Yu shuld think highly f the teacher’s pinin.爱丽丝,你在和老师争论什么?你应该重视老师的意见。
【词汇拓展】think well/much f...认为……好;对……评价高think ill/prly/nt much / little f...认为……不好;对……评价不高think nthing f不把……当回事;不重视
Peple thught much f what he had dne in the last five years.人们对他在过去五年里所做的事评价很高。That naughty by thught nthing f the warning given by his mther.那个淘气的男孩对他母亲的警告不屑一顾。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。I thse wh are searching fr the Amber Rm. (2)她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。She walking thirty miles a day. (3)我认为这些所谓的对市镇中心的改善很糟糕。I these s-called imprvements t the twn centre. (4)他们高度评价我国正在执行的政策。They the plicies that are carried ut in ur cuntry.
think highly f
thinks nthing f
think ill/prly/little f
think well/much/highly f
3In fact,Bya had intended t call the piece High Muntains and Flwing Water.(Page 20) 其实,伯牙本打算把这首曲子叫作《高山流水》。【词汇精讲】在本句中intend t d意为“打算做……”,与intend ding含义相同。He intends t write a bk accrding t his experiences.他打算根据自己的经历写一本书。
【词汇拓展】intend sb t d sth 打算让某人做某事had intended t d sth= intend t have dne sth本来打算做某事be intended t d sth / fr sth专门为……;专门给……intentin n.意图,目的with an/the intentin f抱有……的目的;打算……
I lked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended fr wmen in the cuntryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。They went int twn with the intentin f visiting the library.他们带着去参观图书馆的目的进城了。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)今年夏天我打算在一家外国公司干一份兼职。This summer I a part-time jb in a freign cmpany. (2)他们本来打算那天到乡下去,但由于交通拥挤的报道推迟了。They g int the cuntry fr the day,but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams.
intend t take up
had intended t
(3)我想让你同我们一起来。I cme with us. (4)设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。This prgram was set up prviding help t hmeless peple.
intend yu t
with an/the intentin f
4Having smene that really understd his music pleased Bya,wh never gt tired f sharing his music with Zhng Ziqi.(Page 20)有一个真正理解他的音乐的人让伯牙很高兴,他从不厌倦和钟子期分享他的音乐。【词汇精讲】在本句中get tired f意为“对……变得厌烦”。On the cntrary,the vlunteers insist that they have gt tired f the life n the earth.相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
【词汇拓展】be tired f 对……厌烦(表示状态)be/get tired frm因……感到劳累Thugh he was tired frm the wrk,he did nt get tired f it.虽然他工作累了,但他没有厌倦。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。I the same breakfast every day. (2)由于日程紧张,他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。Because f the tight schedule,he was nce cntinue his wrk. (3)厌倦了这个游戏,我想换一个。 this game,I preferred t have a change. (4)因为我们早就厌倦了连日待在室内,所以我们渴望出去放松一下。 staying indrs fr days,we are lnging t g ut and relax urselves.
Having gt tired f
5Hwever Zhng Ziqi failed t shw up n that day.(Page 20)然而钟子期那天却没有出现。【词汇精讲】在本句中shw up意为“出现”;shw up还有“出席;到场”之意。She didn’t shw up at the meeting held by the bard.她没有出席董事会召开的会议。
【词汇拓展】 带/领……进来shw sb ut领某人出去shw sb arund/rund...领某人参观……shw ff炫耀n shw在展出
Tm,please shw ur guests in.汤姆,请把我们的客人领进来。Please dn’t shw ff even if yu have gt a gd scre in the exam.即使你考试得了高分,也不要炫耀。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)I shwed the freigners ur schl. (2)It was the nurse wh shwed me . (3)Many wnderful pictures will be shw at next week’s exhibitin. (4)Why didn’t yu shw at the cnference last night?
6A grup f scientists and artists gt dwn t chsing suitable music.(Page 21) 一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑选合适的音乐。【词汇精讲1】在本句中get dwn t意为“开始着手做……”。该短语中t是介词,故其后应该跟动词-ing形式或名词。After Christmas,I’m ging t get dwn t sme serius jb-hunting.圣诞节后,我打算开始认真地找工作。
【词汇拓展1】表示“开始做某事”的短语:begin t d/ding sthstart t d/ding sthset ut t d sthset abut (ding) sthsettle dwn t ding sth
After the Spring Festival,the farmers set ut t make preparatin fr the cming farming.春节过后,农民们开始为即将到来的农耕作准备。Returning frm schl,he settled dwn t ding his hmewrk.从学校回来后,他开始做作业。
【迁移应用1】一句多译我们该怎样开始我们的工作?(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Hw shuld we set abut (ding) ur wrk?
Hw shuld we settle dwn t ur wrk?
Hw shuld we set ut t d ur wrk?
Hw shuld we begin t d/ding ur wrk?
Hw shuld we get dwn t ur wrk?
【词汇精讲2】在本句中suitable是形容词,意为“适当的,合适的”。Persnally speaking,taking a mbile phne int ur classrm is nt suitable.就我个人而言,把手机带进教室是不合适的。
【词汇拓展2】suit n. 一套外衣;套装; vt.适合;使适宜suit sth t sth使某物适合于另一事物be suitable fr sb/sth适合于某人/某物be suitable t d sth适合做某事
The place is suitable fr yu t spend yur hliday.这个地方适合你度假。Yu shuld make sme changes in rder t suit yurself t the new envirnment.你应该做些改变以适应新环境。
【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)要是你想坐公共汽车去,那对我很合适。If yu want t g by bus,that . (2)一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。 A gd teacher his lessns the age f his pupils.
suits me fine
(3)站在那边的姑娘很适合这个工作。The girl standing ver there the jb. (4)我认为他不适合做这项工作。I dn’t think he is the right persn wh the wrk.
is quite suitable fr
is suitable t d
7We d nt knw what will happen in the end,but maybe the sund f the qin will ne day be heard n a distant planet.(Page 21)我们不知道最后会发生什么,但也许有一天,琴声会在遥远的星球上被听到。【词汇精讲】在本句中distant是形容词,意为“遥远的,远处的”。distant还有“久远的,冷淡的;远亲的”等意思。T many peple,technlgy means cmputers,hand-held devices,r vehicles that travel t distant planets.对许多人来说,科技意味着电脑、手持设备或是前往遥远星球的交通工具。They sat dwn t have a dinner with a distant cusin f the huse.他们坐下来,同这家一个远房表亲一起用饭。
【词汇拓展】distance n. 距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.不介入,与……疏远in the distance在远处at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远at a distance f...相隔;相距frm a distance由远处keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远keep yur distance frm与……保持距离distance neself frm...不介入;与……疏远
Bb carefully walks clser t the ld man,with the rest f the family fllwing at a distance.鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老人,他们家其他几位紧跟着,但保持着一定的距离。It’s better fr yu t keep him at a distance.你最好和他保持一定的距离。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)Farther the distance,I culd enjy the view f snwy muntains. (2)Place the rd a distance f 40mm frm the light surce. 完成句子(3)那只狗看上去很危险,所以我决定躲远点儿。The dg lked dangerus,s I decided t . (4)他从远处向我们急速跑来。He ran very fast tward us .
keep it at a distance
frm a distance
8I turned up the vlume and std staring at the radi,hlding my breath and waiting fr the first ntes f the sng.(Page 23)我把音量调大。站在那里盯着收音机,屏住呼吸,等待着这首歌的第一个音符。【词汇精讲1】在本句中turn up意为“(把声音等)调高,调大”。turn up还有“出现;露面;被找到;向上翻”等含义。Richard turned up n Christmas Eve with Tny.理查德和托尼在平安夜出现了。I’m sure yur watch will turn up ne f these days.我相信你的表总有一天会被找到的。
【词汇拓展1】turn dwn 拒绝;关小,调低turn ff关掉,关闭turn against背叛;对……不利turn in上交;拐入turn ut结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn ver翻身;打滚;移交;转动turn t sb fr help向某人求助
We wanted t make this an unfrgettable family uting,but it turned ut t be a huge disappintment.我们本想让这次家庭出游成为一次难忘的回忆,但是结果却非常令人失望。Tm had t turn dwn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。
【迁移应用1】用适当的介副词填空(1)A bright spt fr me turned t be reading.(2020浙江卷) (2)He turned the frest department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. (3)Wuld yu be s kind as t turn the radi?I am writing a letter. (4)T whm shuld we turn the key when we leave here? (5)We had been waiting fr him fr a lng time,yet he didn’t turn . (6)Nthing culd make me turn my cuntry.
【词汇精讲2】在本句中stare是不及物动词,意为“盯着看;凝视”。There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland,staring at the night sky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更让人感到高兴的事情了。
He didn’t shut,and he just glared at me silently.他没有叫喊,只是怒视着我,并不作声。She glanced thrugh the letter,and cried ut immediately.她扫了一眼那封信,立刻大哭起来。
【迁移应用2】用stare,glare或glance的适当形式填空(1)The wman at the man after he shuted rudely at her. (2)Jack rund t see if there was smene that he knew. (3)He at the wrd,trying t remember what it meant. 用适当的介副词填空(4)He didn’t glance the nte carefully and gt away. (5)T nervus t reply,he stared the flr.
【词汇精讲3】在本句中breath是名词,意为“呼吸”。Hw lng can yu hld yur breath underwater?你能在水下屏住呼吸多久?
【词汇拓展3】hld ne’s breath 屏息;屏气be ut f breath呼吸急促;喘不过气来;上气不接下气lse ne’s breath气喘吁吁;上气不接下气take a deep breath深呼吸
The audience held their breath as the acrbat walked alng the tightrpe.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众都屏住了呼吸。Taking a deep breath can reduce stress.If yu feel stressful,try it.深呼吸可以减轻压力。如果你觉得有压力,可以尝试一下。
【迁移应用3】用breath相关短语完成句子(1)I was (上气不接下气) after running 1,600 metres. (2)We all (屏住呼吸) while Mr.Evans annunced the exam results. (3)While climbing up the stairs the ld man always (气喘吁吁). (4)The mther (深吸一口气) and then explained the exercise t her daughter again.
ut f breath
held ur breath
lses his breath
tk a deep breath
9Yes,I was their biggest fan and I culdn’t wait t hear this sng again and again until it became my favurite sng frm my favurite band.(Page 23)是的,我是他们最大的歌迷,我迫不及待地一次又一次地听这首歌,直到它成为来自我最喜欢的乐队的我最喜欢的歌。【词汇精讲】在本句中culdn’t/can’t wait t d sth的意思是“迫不及待做某事”。I culdn’t wait t shw grandpa all the pecans.我迫不及待想给爷爷看所有的美洲山核桃。
【词汇拓展】can hardly wait t d sth 迫不及待做某事越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过cannt help ding sth禁不住/忍不住做某事
A man cannt have t many friends.一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。I can’t help wndering what happened t that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我迫不及待地要见到父亲,我已经有10年的时间没有见他了。I see my father,whm I haven’t seen fr ten years. (2)我迫不及待地要带你参观这个奇妙而神奇的世界。I take yu t the wnderful and magic wrld.
can hardly wait t
can’t wait t
(3)无论是谁看到新学校,都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。Whever sees the new schl excited abut the great achievement we’ve made. (4)当你过马路时,再小心也不为过。When yu crss the street,yu .
can’t help feeling
can’t be t careful
10Yes,the Beatles’s music has accmpanied me thrughut my life.(Page 23)是的,披头士乐队的音乐伴随我终生。【词汇精讲】在本句中accmpany 是及物动词,意为“陪伴”。accmpany还有“伴奏;附有;配有”之意。Our trained leaders will accmpany yu and tell yu everything yu need t knw.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪着你,告诉你需要知道的一切。While she danced wnderfully n the stage,her mther accmpanied her n the pian.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿时,母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
【词汇拓展】cmpanin n. 同伴;伙伴accmpany sb=keep sb cmpany陪伴某人accmpany sb t...陪伴/陪同某人到某地accmpany sb at/n sth用某物为某人伴奏be accmpanied by由……伴奏/伴随
As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shp,he wrte ut a list f items fr her.他不被允许陪她去商店,因此他给她列了一个物品清单。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)别担心,我下班后陪你去汽修厂。Dn’t be wrried.I’ll the garage after I finish my wrk. (2)老两口希望儿子能回来陪他们过春节。The ld cuple hped their sn culd cme back and t spend the Spring Festival. (3)她用钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。She the pian. (4)狂风夹着暴雨。Strng winds heavy rain.
accmpany yu t
accmpany them
accmpanied the singer n
were accmpanied by
it helps me reflect n my life with quiet satisfactin.(Page 23)……现在它帮助我满足地回顾我的生活。【词汇精讲】在本句中reflect是不及物动词,意为“思考;反思”。reflect还可以作及物动词,意为“映射;反射”。I ften reflect n the beauty and cmplexity f life.我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)小船在河边轻轻地移动,群山静静地倒映在水中,使他说不出话来。
【词汇拓展】reflectin n. 映像,倒影reflect sth frm sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect n/upn sth思考某事reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将会是非常优秀的。Yu shuld reflect n the likely result befre yu decide t d smething.在决定做事情之前,你应该思考一下可能发生的结果。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)“I reflect hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said.(2019全国卷Ⅱ) (2)Usually a child’s behaviur is a (reflect) f his family envirnment. (3)The sunlight was reflected the water. (4)She std in frnt f the windw and fund the glass reflected herself it.
1He played s well that everyne enjyed listening t his music and thught highly f his techniques.(Page 20) 他演奏得如此之好,以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并高度评价他的技艺。【句式剖析】引导结果状语从句。在that引导的从句中,and连接并列的谓语动词enjyed和thught。He left hme s hurriedly that he frgt t take the key t the car.他如此匆忙地离开家,以至于忘了带车钥匙。
*注意:s that除了能引导结果状语从句外,还可以引导目的状语从句。可以引导目的状语从句的连接词还有in rder that、fr fear (that)、in case等。It is such fine weather that we all want t g t the park.天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。He handled the instrument with care fr fear that it shuld be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器,生怕把它弄坏。
【迁移应用】一句多译(1)他如此有学问,以至于我们非常赞赏他。a. that we admire him very much. b. that we admire him very much. (2)他是一名如此聪明的学生,以至于他能够解决所有难题。a. wrk ut all the difficult prblems. b. wrk ut all the difficult prblems.
He is such a learned persn
He is s learned a persn
He was s clever a student that he was able t
He was s clever a student as t be able t
完成句子(3)医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。(2019江苏卷)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients they need medical assistance. (4)他让我们保持安静,以免打扰别人。He tld us t keep quiet we might disturb thers.
fr fear that
2Since the nly persn that understands my music is gne,it’s n use keeping the qin.(Page 20) 既然唯一一个懂我音乐的人走了,留着琴也没有用了。【句式剖析】句中的it是形式主语,keeping the qin是真正的主语;is是系动词,表语是n use。it’s n use ding sth意为“做……没有用”。
it is n gd ding sth 做某事没好处
There is n pint (in) arguing with them abut it.和他们争论这件事没有意义。It is n use crying ver spilt milk.覆水难收。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is n gd (spend) s much time n playing cmputer games. (2)There is a (pssible) that yu can becme an utstanding cmpser in the future. (3)There is n pint (persuade) him again. (4)There is n (hurry) t get t the railway statin;we still have mre than ne hur befre the train leaves.
pssibility
persuading
完成句子(5)他们都知道自己想成为什么样的人,所以不用担心他们的学习。They all knw what they want t be,s wrry abut their studies. (6)他们已经做了决定,所以再多说也没有用。They have made their decisin,s saying any mre abut it.
there is n need t
3Whenever I listen t“She Lves Yu”,I am instantly taken back t my teenage years.(Page 23) 每当我听到《她爱你》这首歌时,我立刻回到我的青少年时代。【句式剖析】该句中whenever引导让步状语从句,主句的谓语动词部分使用了被动语态形式。Can he take the car ut whenever he likes?他随时都可以把车开出去吗?I’d like t see yu whenever it’s cnvenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
【句式拓展】(1)whenever,wherever,hwever引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter when/where/hw。(2)whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。Remember yu are a Chinese wherever yu g.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。Whever visits the twn will be welcme.不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。I’ll find the persn wh did this,whever he is.我要找出干这件事的人,不管他是谁。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1) yu chse t settle dwn,yu shuld attempt t fit in with the lcal peple. (2)Wrd came that sme delicate awards will be given t cmes t the party first. (3) late he cmes hme,his mther is always waiting fr him.
完成句子(4)小时候,我总是希望自己快快长大,这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西,做喜欢做的任何事情。As a child,I always hped that I culd grw up as sn as pssible s that I culd have and .
whatever I wanted
d whatever I liked
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式的特点(1)既有动词的特征,也有名词的特征。(2)动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,其否定形式为“nt+动词-ing形式”。(3)动词-ing形式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,但不能作谓语。
2.动词-ing形式作主语其实很简单,只要注意以下三点:(1)动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。(2)动词-ing形式常常被看作不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。(3)动词-ing形式有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式后置。
Learning English all by yurself is very difficult.完全靠自己学英语很难。It’s a waste f time playing vide games every day.每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩很开心。
3.动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语的区别一般而言,动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语是可以互换的,但是动词不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作,强调动作本身;动词-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作,表示的时间概念不强,强调事情本身。
二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语有keep、suggest、finish、practise、avid、miss、enjy、imagine、admit、allw、cnsider(考虑)、escape、risk、mind、stand(忍受)、advise、deny、frbid、permit、put ff、give up、keep n、feel like、lk frward t等。It’s quite ht tday.D yu feel like ging fr a swim?今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗?
(1)allw、advise、frbid、permit这些动词,如果后面有宾语,则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。The dctr advised me t take a few days’ rest.医生建议我休息几天。(2)在下列句型中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语:be wrth ding...值得做……What/Hw abut 做……怎么样?have difficulty/truble/prblems (in)ding...做……有困难
2.need、require、want表示“需要”时,后面接动词-ing形式,表示被动含义,相当于不定式的被动形式(t be dne)。The cnditin f this car is s serius.It really needs repairing/t be repaired.这辆车的状况很糟糕,确实需要修一下。3.可用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后移。She fund it useless arguing with him.她发现和他争论没有用。
【温馨提示】(1)接动词不定式/动词-ing形式时意义差别不大的动词。①hate、like、lve、prefer后,表示习惯性或经常性的行为,通常多用动词-ing形式作宾语;表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时多用动词不定式作宾语。I like watching TV,but I dn’t like t d that this evening because I am t busy.我喜欢看电视,但我今晚不喜欢看,因为我太忙了。②begin、start、cntinue等后接动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语时意义差别不大。Tm began learning/t learn hw t use a cmputer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
(2)接动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语且意义差别大的动词。remember t d记住要做……remember ding记得做过……frget t d忘记做……frget ding忘记做过……regret t d遗憾做……regret ding后悔做过……try t d努力去做……try ding试着做……
mean t d打算做……mean ding意味着……g n t d接着做(另一件事)g n ding继续做(同一件事)can’t help t d不能帮忙做……can’t help ding禁不住做……The teacher regretted t tell Tm he didn’t pass the exam,and Tm regretted nt studying hard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试,汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The water (流淌) in the river is s clear and tastes sweet. 答案 flwing2.Several (航天器) have been launched by China in recent years. 答案 spacecrafts3.In the early spring,the (远处的) muntains seem cvered with green. 答案 distant
4.It is nt easy fr the graduates t find a (合适的) jb when they just leave schl. 答案 suitable5.Several (录像) made by him suddenly hit n the Internet. 答案 recrdings6.He (迎接) her with a lving hug when he picked her up in the crwd. 答案 greeted
7.S far,human beings just have knwn little abut the (太阳的) system. 答案 slar8.The (容量) f this cntainer is 1,000 cubic metres. 答案 vlume9.D nt stand and (盯着) at me as if yu were glued t the spt. 答案 stare
10.He tk a deep (呼吸),and began t climb the stairs. 答案 breath11.If yu describe smene as (不寻常的),yu think that they are interesting and different frm ther peple. 答案 unusual12.An actr hired by the researchers (抓取) her fd first.(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 答案 grabbed
13.Strng winds regularly (吹过) the islands. 答案 sweep14.Facing the (复杂的) situatin,he tk everything clly. 答案 cmplicated15.The gvernment built a cycle (车道) n the rad but it is hardly used. 答案 lane
16.Jane was willing t (陪伴) yu t the park t g ut fr a walk. 答案 accmpany17.D we have t lwer ur (期望) and ur standard f living? 答案 expectatin18. (显著的) changes have taken place in the bk business. 答案 Remarkable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.She will never be (tire) f caring abut yu. 答案 tired2.He was such a respnsible teacher we were all deeply mved. 答案 that3.He set abut (paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt. 答案 painting
4.Nt all cultures (greeting) each ther the same way,nr are they cmfrtable in the same way with. 答案 greet5.The Internet is ften used as a resurce and as a tl fr (distant) learning. 答案 distance6.She added that in n way had she (intend) t ffend anybdy. 答案 intended
7.A man shuld learn (suit) ways t deal with life.(2019天津卷) 答案 suitable8.S this is their pprtunity t shw the best f their regin t all these Olympic guests. 答案 ff9.The map is ne f the best tls a man has he ges t a new place. 答案 whenever/n matter when
10. great the difficulties are,we must cmplete the task in time. 答案 Hwever/N matter hw11. she says will nt make any difference t ur arrangements. 答案 Whatever12.The result turned that their cnclusin was right. 答案 ut
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
be tired frm reflect n set ut t ut f breath think ill f stare at at a distance be suitable fr turn dwn be intended t
1.He didn’t get alng well with thers in the class,s sme f his classmates him. 答案 thught ill f2.The measures restre public cnfidence in the ecnmy. 答案 are intended t
3.If yu study and wrk,Susan will tell yu funny stries and keep yu laughing a lt. 答案 are tired frm4.We determine exactly what happened that night. 答案 set ut t5.What time us t meet? 答案 is suitable fr
6.The nly way I can cpe with my mther is . 答案 at a distance7.Nevertheless,mst custmers ffers fr a “shw and tell”. 答案 turn dwn8.I sat dwn t what had been ging n. 答案 reflect n
9.But when I climbed the half way,I was very tired and quite . 答案 ut f breath10.He wuld ften the black print fr a lng time. 答案 stare at
1. vi.流,流动;充满;涨起 n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮 2. vt.问候,欢迎,招呼3. adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的4. n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载
5. adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的 6. n.音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量7. vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视
flw greet suitable recrding distant vlume stare
8. n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象 9. adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的10. vi.& vt.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧11. vt.& vi.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除 n.打扫,清扫12. n.唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片13. adj.复杂的,难懂的14. n.(乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线15. vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏
breath unusual grab sweep disc/disk cmplicated lane accmpany
16. n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望17. adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的18.spacecraft n. 19.slar adj.
expectatinremarkable
航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船 太阳的;太阳能的
1. 填充;填满 2. 对……评价很高3. 打算做……4. 对……变得不耐烦;讨厌……5. 出现;到场6. 被……占据(控制)7. 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
fill in think highly f intend t dget tired f shw up be vercme with get dwn t (ding) sth
8.rush dwn 9.turn up 10.stare at 11.hld my breath 12.culdn’t wait t 13.explde nt 14.reflect n
泻;奔泻;飞奔而下 出现 凝视 屏住呼吸 迫不及待去做…… 突然出现 反射;反思
1.He played s well that everyne enjyed listening t his music and thught highly f his the nly persn that understands my music is gne,it’s n use keeping the I listen t“She Lves Yu”,I am instantly taken back t my teenage years.
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.There lived a man (name) Bya,wh was a master f the qin. 2. (play) the qin was his life. 3.Bya did nt say anything befre (play) the qin,yet Zhng Ziqi was able t paint a picture f great muntain ranges in his mind. 4.When Bya cntinued (play),Zhng Ziqi said he had heard the sund f a river (flw) quickly. 5.When Bya learnt abut Zhng Ziqi’s death,he was (vercme) with srrw.
A.阅读P23课文,匹配段落大意。 A.The Beatles and its wrks have becme a part f my B.Changes in the sng were accepted by me and I wuld uncver and enjy C.I was attracted by the annuncement n the Beatles’ latest single n the D.The ppularity and influence f the Beatles.
B.根据P23课文,选出最佳答案。1.What’s the authr’s reactin when the Beatles’ latest single wuld be bradcast?A.Surprised. wuld happen when changes appeared in the Beatles’ latest single?A.Uncvering the beauty in the changes and enjying t accept frced t learn mre abut them with thers.
3.The wrd “grabbed” in the sentence “They immediately grabbed the attentin f yung peple.”can be replaced by . A.mastered is NOT ne f the effects the Beatles have n the authr?A.Having every disc made by the him f the rm decrated by the psters f the Fab him reflecting n his his dream f life.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
musical jurney
cmplicated and prgressive
1Find the sentences that use verb-ing frms as subjects r bjects and fill in the table belw.(Page 20) 找出用动词-ing形式作主语或宾语的句子,并填写下表。【词汇精讲】在本句中fill in意为“填写”。If yu want t apply fr the jb,please fill in the frm.如果你想申请这份工作,请填这张表。
【词汇拓展】fill ut the frm=fill in the frm填表格用……把……填满be filled with...……被……充满;充满……He filled his bag with the bks brrwed frm the library.他的书包里装满了从图书馆借来的书。The air in the hall was filled with happiness.大厅里的空气中充满了欢乐。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)请用适当的单词或短语填写倒数第二段中的空格。Please the blanks in the last but ne paragraph with prper wrds r phrases. (2)这是一个与我的孩子们建立联系的特殊时期,这一时期使他们被书的奇妙所充实。It was a special time t bnd with my children and it them the wnderment f bks.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)
2He played s well that everyne enjyed listening t his music and thught highly f his techniques.(Page 20) 他演奏得如此之好,以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并高度评价他的技艺。【词汇精讲】在本句中think highly f 意为“赞扬……;对……高度评价”。Alice,what are yu arguing with the teacher?Yu shuld think highly f the teacher’s pinin.爱丽丝,你在和老师争论什么?你应该重视老师的意见。
【词汇拓展】think well/much f...认为……好;对……评价高think ill/prly/nt much / little f...认为……不好;对……评价不高think nthing f不把……当回事;不重视
Peple thught much f what he had dne in the last five years.人们对他在过去五年里所做的事评价很高。That naughty by thught nthing f the warning given by his mther.那个淘气的男孩对他母亲的警告不屑一顾。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。I thse wh are searching fr the Amber Rm. (2)她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。She walking thirty miles a day. (3)我认为这些所谓的对市镇中心的改善很糟糕。I these s-called imprvements t the twn centre. (4)他们高度评价我国正在执行的政策。They the plicies that are carried ut in ur cuntry.
think highly f
thinks nthing f
think ill/prly/little f
think well/much/highly f
3In fact,Bya had intended t call the piece High Muntains and Flwing Water.(Page 20) 其实,伯牙本打算把这首曲子叫作《高山流水》。【词汇精讲】在本句中intend t d意为“打算做……”,与intend ding含义相同。He intends t write a bk accrding t his experiences.他打算根据自己的经历写一本书。
【词汇拓展】intend sb t d sth 打算让某人做某事had intended t d sth= intend t have dne sth本来打算做某事be intended t d sth / fr sth专门为……;专门给……intentin n.意图,目的with an/the intentin f抱有……的目的;打算……
I lked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended fr wmen in the cuntryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。They went int twn with the intentin f visiting the library.他们带着去参观图书馆的目的进城了。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)今年夏天我打算在一家外国公司干一份兼职。This summer I a part-time jb in a freign cmpany. (2)他们本来打算那天到乡下去,但由于交通拥挤的报道推迟了。They g int the cuntry fr the day,but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams.
intend t take up
had intended t
(3)我想让你同我们一起来。I cme with us. (4)设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。This prgram was set up prviding help t hmeless peple.
intend yu t
with an/the intentin f
4Having smene that really understd his music pleased Bya,wh never gt tired f sharing his music with Zhng Ziqi.(Page 20)有一个真正理解他的音乐的人让伯牙很高兴,他从不厌倦和钟子期分享他的音乐。【词汇精讲】在本句中get tired f意为“对……变得厌烦”。On the cntrary,the vlunteers insist that they have gt tired f the life n the earth.相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
【词汇拓展】be tired f 对……厌烦(表示状态)be/get tired frm因……感到劳累Thugh he was tired frm the wrk,he did nt get tired f it.虽然他工作累了,但他没有厌倦。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。I the same breakfast every day. (2)由于日程紧张,他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。Because f the tight schedule,he was nce cntinue his wrk. (3)厌倦了这个游戏,我想换一个。 this game,I preferred t have a change. (4)因为我们早就厌倦了连日待在室内,所以我们渴望出去放松一下。 staying indrs fr days,we are lnging t g ut and relax urselves.
Having gt tired f
5Hwever Zhng Ziqi failed t shw up n that day.(Page 20)然而钟子期那天却没有出现。【词汇精讲】在本句中shw up意为“出现”;shw up还有“出席;到场”之意。She didn’t shw up at the meeting held by the bard.她没有出席董事会召开的会议。
【词汇拓展】 带/领……进来shw sb ut领某人出去shw sb arund/rund...领某人参观……shw ff炫耀n shw在展出
Tm,please shw ur guests in.汤姆,请把我们的客人领进来。Please dn’t shw ff even if yu have gt a gd scre in the exam.即使你考试得了高分,也不要炫耀。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)I shwed the freigners ur schl. (2)It was the nurse wh shwed me . (3)Many wnderful pictures will be shw at next week’s exhibitin. (4)Why didn’t yu shw at the cnference last night?
6A grup f scientists and artists gt dwn t chsing suitable music.(Page 21) 一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑选合适的音乐。【词汇精讲1】在本句中get dwn t意为“开始着手做……”。该短语中t是介词,故其后应该跟动词-ing形式或名词。After Christmas,I’m ging t get dwn t sme serius jb-hunting.圣诞节后,我打算开始认真地找工作。
【词汇拓展1】表示“开始做某事”的短语:begin t d/ding sthstart t d/ding sthset ut t d sthset abut (ding) sthsettle dwn t ding sth
After the Spring Festival,the farmers set ut t make preparatin fr the cming farming.春节过后,农民们开始为即将到来的农耕作准备。Returning frm schl,he settled dwn t ding his hmewrk.从学校回来后,他开始做作业。
【迁移应用1】一句多译我们该怎样开始我们的工作?(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Hw shuld we set abut (ding) ur wrk?
Hw shuld we settle dwn t ur wrk?
Hw shuld we set ut t d ur wrk?
Hw shuld we begin t d/ding ur wrk?
Hw shuld we get dwn t ur wrk?
【词汇精讲2】在本句中suitable是形容词,意为“适当的,合适的”。Persnally speaking,taking a mbile phne int ur classrm is nt suitable.就我个人而言,把手机带进教室是不合适的。
【词汇拓展2】suit n. 一套外衣;套装; vt.适合;使适宜suit sth t sth使某物适合于另一事物be suitable fr sb/sth适合于某人/某物be suitable t d sth适合做某事
The place is suitable fr yu t spend yur hliday.这个地方适合你度假。Yu shuld make sme changes in rder t suit yurself t the new envirnment.你应该做些改变以适应新环境。
【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)要是你想坐公共汽车去,那对我很合适。If yu want t g by bus,that . (2)一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。 A gd teacher his lessns the age f his pupils.
suits me fine
(3)站在那边的姑娘很适合这个工作。The girl standing ver there the jb. (4)我认为他不适合做这项工作。I dn’t think he is the right persn wh the wrk.
is quite suitable fr
is suitable t d
7We d nt knw what will happen in the end,but maybe the sund f the qin will ne day be heard n a distant planet.(Page 21)我们不知道最后会发生什么,但也许有一天,琴声会在遥远的星球上被听到。【词汇精讲】在本句中distant是形容词,意为“遥远的,远处的”。distant还有“久远的,冷淡的;远亲的”等意思。T many peple,technlgy means cmputers,hand-held devices,r vehicles that travel t distant planets.对许多人来说,科技意味着电脑、手持设备或是前往遥远星球的交通工具。They sat dwn t have a dinner with a distant cusin f the huse.他们坐下来,同这家一个远房表亲一起用饭。
【词汇拓展】distance n. 距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.不介入,与……疏远in the distance在远处at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远at a distance f...相隔;相距frm a distance由远处keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远keep yur distance frm与……保持距离distance neself frm...不介入;与……疏远
Bb carefully walks clser t the ld man,with the rest f the family fllwing at a distance.鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老人,他们家其他几位紧跟着,但保持着一定的距离。It’s better fr yu t keep him at a distance.你最好和他保持一定的距离。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)Farther the distance,I culd enjy the view f snwy muntains. (2)Place the rd a distance f 40mm frm the light surce. 完成句子(3)那只狗看上去很危险,所以我决定躲远点儿。The dg lked dangerus,s I decided t . (4)他从远处向我们急速跑来。He ran very fast tward us .
keep it at a distance
frm a distance
8I turned up the vlume and std staring at the radi,hlding my breath and waiting fr the first ntes f the sng.(Page 23)我把音量调大。站在那里盯着收音机,屏住呼吸,等待着这首歌的第一个音符。【词汇精讲1】在本句中turn up意为“(把声音等)调高,调大”。turn up还有“出现;露面;被找到;向上翻”等含义。Richard turned up n Christmas Eve with Tny.理查德和托尼在平安夜出现了。I’m sure yur watch will turn up ne f these days.我相信你的表总有一天会被找到的。
【词汇拓展1】turn dwn 拒绝;关小,调低turn ff关掉,关闭turn against背叛;对……不利turn in上交;拐入turn ut结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn ver翻身;打滚;移交;转动turn t sb fr help向某人求助
We wanted t make this an unfrgettable family uting,but it turned ut t be a huge disappintment.我们本想让这次家庭出游成为一次难忘的回忆,但是结果却非常令人失望。Tm had t turn dwn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。
【迁移应用1】用适当的介副词填空(1)A bright spt fr me turned t be reading.(2020浙江卷) (2)He turned the frest department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. (3)Wuld yu be s kind as t turn the radi?I am writing a letter. (4)T whm shuld we turn the key when we leave here? (5)We had been waiting fr him fr a lng time,yet he didn’t turn . (6)Nthing culd make me turn my cuntry.
【词汇精讲2】在本句中stare是不及物动词,意为“盯着看;凝视”。There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland,staring at the night sky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更让人感到高兴的事情了。
He didn’t shut,and he just glared at me silently.他没有叫喊,只是怒视着我,并不作声。She glanced thrugh the letter,and cried ut immediately.她扫了一眼那封信,立刻大哭起来。
【迁移应用2】用stare,glare或glance的适当形式填空(1)The wman at the man after he shuted rudely at her. (2)Jack rund t see if there was smene that he knew. (3)He at the wrd,trying t remember what it meant. 用适当的介副词填空(4)He didn’t glance the nte carefully and gt away. (5)T nervus t reply,he stared the flr.
【词汇精讲3】在本句中breath是名词,意为“呼吸”。Hw lng can yu hld yur breath underwater?你能在水下屏住呼吸多久?
【词汇拓展3】hld ne’s breath 屏息;屏气be ut f breath呼吸急促;喘不过气来;上气不接下气lse ne’s breath气喘吁吁;上气不接下气take a deep breath深呼吸
The audience held their breath as the acrbat walked alng the tightrpe.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众都屏住了呼吸。Taking a deep breath can reduce stress.If yu feel stressful,try it.深呼吸可以减轻压力。如果你觉得有压力,可以尝试一下。
【迁移应用3】用breath相关短语完成句子(1)I was (上气不接下气) after running 1,600 metres. (2)We all (屏住呼吸) while Mr.Evans annunced the exam results. (3)While climbing up the stairs the ld man always (气喘吁吁). (4)The mther (深吸一口气) and then explained the exercise t her daughter again.
ut f breath
held ur breath
lses his breath
tk a deep breath
9Yes,I was their biggest fan and I culdn’t wait t hear this sng again and again until it became my favurite sng frm my favurite band.(Page 23)是的,我是他们最大的歌迷,我迫不及待地一次又一次地听这首歌,直到它成为来自我最喜欢的乐队的我最喜欢的歌。【词汇精讲】在本句中culdn’t/can’t wait t d sth的意思是“迫不及待做某事”。I culdn’t wait t shw grandpa all the pecans.我迫不及待想给爷爷看所有的美洲山核桃。
【词汇拓展】can hardly wait t d sth 迫不及待做某事越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过cannt help ding sth禁不住/忍不住做某事
A man cannt have t many friends.一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。I can’t help wndering what happened t that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我迫不及待地要见到父亲,我已经有10年的时间没有见他了。I see my father,whm I haven’t seen fr ten years. (2)我迫不及待地要带你参观这个奇妙而神奇的世界。I take yu t the wnderful and magic wrld.
can hardly wait t
can’t wait t
(3)无论是谁看到新学校,都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。Whever sees the new schl excited abut the great achievement we’ve made. (4)当你过马路时,再小心也不为过。When yu crss the street,yu .
can’t help feeling
can’t be t careful
10Yes,the Beatles’s music has accmpanied me thrughut my life.(Page 23)是的,披头士乐队的音乐伴随我终生。【词汇精讲】在本句中accmpany 是及物动词,意为“陪伴”。accmpany还有“伴奏;附有;配有”之意。Our trained leaders will accmpany yu and tell yu everything yu need t knw.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪着你,告诉你需要知道的一切。While she danced wnderfully n the stage,her mther accmpanied her n the pian.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿时,母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
【词汇拓展】cmpanin n. 同伴;伙伴accmpany sb=keep sb cmpany陪伴某人accmpany sb t...陪伴/陪同某人到某地accmpany sb at/n sth用某物为某人伴奏be accmpanied by由……伴奏/伴随
As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shp,he wrte ut a list f items fr her.他不被允许陪她去商店,因此他给她列了一个物品清单。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)别担心,我下班后陪你去汽修厂。Dn’t be wrried.I’ll the garage after I finish my wrk. (2)老两口希望儿子能回来陪他们过春节。The ld cuple hped their sn culd cme back and t spend the Spring Festival. (3)她用钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。She the pian. (4)狂风夹着暴雨。Strng winds heavy rain.
accmpany yu t
accmpany them
accmpanied the singer n
were accmpanied by
it helps me reflect n my life with quiet satisfactin.(Page 23)……现在它帮助我满足地回顾我的生活。【词汇精讲】在本句中reflect是不及物动词,意为“思考;反思”。reflect还可以作及物动词,意为“映射;反射”。I ften reflect n the beauty and cmplexity f life.我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)小船在河边轻轻地移动,群山静静地倒映在水中,使他说不出话来。
【词汇拓展】reflectin n. 映像,倒影reflect sth frm sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect n/upn sth思考某事reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将会是非常优秀的。Yu shuld reflect n the likely result befre yu decide t d smething.在决定做事情之前,你应该思考一下可能发生的结果。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)“I reflect hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said.(2019全国卷Ⅱ) (2)Usually a child’s behaviur is a (reflect) f his family envirnment. (3)The sunlight was reflected the water. (4)She std in frnt f the windw and fund the glass reflected herself it.
1He played s well that everyne enjyed listening t his music and thught highly f his techniques.(Page 20) 他演奏得如此之好,以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并高度评价他的技艺。【句式剖析】引导结果状语从句。在that引导的从句中,and连接并列的谓语动词enjyed和thught。He left hme s hurriedly that he frgt t take the key t the car.他如此匆忙地离开家,以至于忘了带车钥匙。
*注意:s that除了能引导结果状语从句外,还可以引导目的状语从句。可以引导目的状语从句的连接词还有in rder that、fr fear (that)、in case等。It is such fine weather that we all want t g t the park.天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。He handled the instrument with care fr fear that it shuld be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器,生怕把它弄坏。
【迁移应用】一句多译(1)他如此有学问,以至于我们非常赞赏他。a. that we admire him very much. b. that we admire him very much. (2)他是一名如此聪明的学生,以至于他能够解决所有难题。a. wrk ut all the difficult prblems. b. wrk ut all the difficult prblems.
He is such a learned persn
He is s learned a persn
He was s clever a student that he was able t
He was s clever a student as t be able t
完成句子(3)医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。(2019江苏卷)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients they need medical assistance. (4)他让我们保持安静,以免打扰别人。He tld us t keep quiet we might disturb thers.
fr fear that
2Since the nly persn that understands my music is gne,it’s n use keeping the qin.(Page 20) 既然唯一一个懂我音乐的人走了,留着琴也没有用了。【句式剖析】句中的it是形式主语,keeping the qin是真正的主语;is是系动词,表语是n use。it’s n use ding sth意为“做……没有用”。
it is n gd ding sth 做某事没好处
There is n pint (in) arguing with them abut it.和他们争论这件事没有意义。It is n use crying ver spilt milk.覆水难收。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is n gd (spend) s much time n playing cmputer games. (2)There is a (pssible) that yu can becme an utstanding cmpser in the future. (3)There is n pint (persuade) him again. (4)There is n (hurry) t get t the railway statin;we still have mre than ne hur befre the train leaves.
pssibility
persuading
完成句子(5)他们都知道自己想成为什么样的人,所以不用担心他们的学习。They all knw what they want t be,s wrry abut their studies. (6)他们已经做了决定,所以再多说也没有用。They have made their decisin,s saying any mre abut it.
there is n need t
3Whenever I listen t“She Lves Yu”,I am instantly taken back t my teenage years.(Page 23) 每当我听到《她爱你》这首歌时,我立刻回到我的青少年时代。【句式剖析】该句中whenever引导让步状语从句,主句的谓语动词部分使用了被动语态形式。Can he take the car ut whenever he likes?他随时都可以把车开出去吗?I’d like t see yu whenever it’s cnvenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
【句式拓展】(1)whenever,wherever,hwever引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter when/where/hw。(2)whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。Remember yu are a Chinese wherever yu g.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。Whever visits the twn will be welcme.不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。I’ll find the persn wh did this,whever he is.我要找出干这件事的人,不管他是谁。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1) yu chse t settle dwn,yu shuld attempt t fit in with the lcal peple. (2)Wrd came that sme delicate awards will be given t cmes t the party first. (3) late he cmes hme,his mther is always waiting fr him.
完成句子(4)小时候,我总是希望自己快快长大,这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西,做喜欢做的任何事情。As a child,I always hped that I culd grw up as sn as pssible s that I culd have and .
whatever I wanted
d whatever I liked
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式的特点(1)既有动词的特征,也有名词的特征。(2)动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,其否定形式为“nt+动词-ing形式”。(3)动词-ing形式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,但不能作谓语。
2.动词-ing形式作主语其实很简单,只要注意以下三点:(1)动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。(2)动词-ing形式常常被看作不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。(3)动词-ing形式有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式后置。
Learning English all by yurself is very difficult.完全靠自己学英语很难。It’s a waste f time playing vide games every day.每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩很开心。
3.动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语的区别一般而言,动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语是可以互换的,但是动词不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作,强调动作本身;动词-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作,表示的时间概念不强,强调事情本身。
二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语有keep、suggest、finish、practise、avid、miss、enjy、imagine、admit、allw、cnsider(考虑)、escape、risk、mind、stand(忍受)、advise、deny、frbid、permit、put ff、give up、keep n、feel like、lk frward t等。It’s quite ht tday.D yu feel like ging fr a swim?今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗?
(1)allw、advise、frbid、permit这些动词,如果后面有宾语,则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。The dctr advised me t take a few days’ rest.医生建议我休息几天。(2)在下列句型中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语:be wrth ding...值得做……What/Hw abut 做……怎么样?have difficulty/truble/prblems (in)ding...做……有困难
2.need、require、want表示“需要”时,后面接动词-ing形式,表示被动含义,相当于不定式的被动形式(t be dne)。The cnditin f this car is s serius.It really needs repairing/t be repaired.这辆车的状况很糟糕,确实需要修一下。3.可用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后移。She fund it useless arguing with him.她发现和他争论没有用。
【温馨提示】(1)接动词不定式/动词-ing形式时意义差别不大的动词。①hate、like、lve、prefer后,表示习惯性或经常性的行为,通常多用动词-ing形式作宾语;表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时多用动词不定式作宾语。I like watching TV,but I dn’t like t d that this evening because I am t busy.我喜欢看电视,但我今晚不喜欢看,因为我太忙了。②begin、start、cntinue等后接动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语时意义差别不大。Tm began learning/t learn hw t use a cmputer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
(2)接动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语且意义差别大的动词。remember t d记住要做……remember ding记得做过……frget t d忘记做……frget ding忘记做过……regret t d遗憾做……regret ding后悔做过……try t d努力去做……try ding试着做……
mean t d打算做……mean ding意味着……g n t d接着做(另一件事)g n ding继续做(同一件事)can’t help t d不能帮忙做……can’t help ding禁不住做……The teacher regretted t tell Tm he didn’t pass the exam,and Tm regretted nt studying hard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试,汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The water (流淌) in the river is s clear and tastes sweet. 答案 flwing2.Several (航天器) have been launched by China in recent years. 答案 spacecrafts3.In the early spring,the (远处的) muntains seem cvered with green. 答案 distant
4.It is nt easy fr the graduates t find a (合适的) jb when they just leave schl. 答案 suitable5.Several (录像) made by him suddenly hit n the Internet. 答案 recrdings6.He (迎接) her with a lving hug when he picked her up in the crwd. 答案 greeted
7.S far,human beings just have knwn little abut the (太阳的) system. 答案 slar8.The (容量) f this cntainer is 1,000 cubic metres. 答案 vlume9.D nt stand and (盯着) at me as if yu were glued t the spt. 答案 stare
10.He tk a deep (呼吸),and began t climb the stairs. 答案 breath11.If yu describe smene as (不寻常的),yu think that they are interesting and different frm ther peple. 答案 unusual12.An actr hired by the researchers (抓取) her fd first.(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 答案 grabbed
13.Strng winds regularly (吹过) the islands. 答案 sweep14.Facing the (复杂的) situatin,he tk everything clly. 答案 cmplicated15.The gvernment built a cycle (车道) n the rad but it is hardly used. 答案 lane
16.Jane was willing t (陪伴) yu t the park t g ut fr a walk. 答案 accmpany17.D we have t lwer ur (期望) and ur standard f living? 答案 expectatin18. (显著的) changes have taken place in the bk business. 答案 Remarkable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.She will never be (tire) f caring abut yu. 答案 tired2.He was such a respnsible teacher we were all deeply mved. 答案 that3.He set abut (paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt. 答案 painting
4.Nt all cultures (greeting) each ther the same way,nr are they cmfrtable in the same way with. 答案 greet5.The Internet is ften used as a resurce and as a tl fr (distant) learning. 答案 distance6.She added that in n way had she (intend) t ffend anybdy. 答案 intended
7.A man shuld learn (suit) ways t deal with life.(2019天津卷) 答案 suitable8.S this is their pprtunity t shw the best f their regin t all these Olympic guests. 答案 ff9.The map is ne f the best tls a man has he ges t a new place. 答案 whenever/n matter when
10. great the difficulties are,we must cmplete the task in time. 答案 Hwever/N matter hw11. she says will nt make any difference t ur arrangements. 答案 Whatever12.The result turned that their cnclusin was right. 答案 ut
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
be tired frm reflect n set ut t ut f breath think ill f stare at at a distance be suitable fr turn dwn be intended t
1.He didn’t get alng well with thers in the class,s sme f his classmates him. 答案 thught ill f2.The measures restre public cnfidence in the ecnmy. 答案 are intended t
3.If yu study and wrk,Susan will tell yu funny stries and keep yu laughing a lt. 答案 are tired frm4.We determine exactly what happened that night. 答案 set ut t5.What time us t meet? 答案 is suitable fr
6.The nly way I can cpe with my mther is . 答案 at a distance7.Nevertheless,mst custmers ffers fr a “shw and tell”. 答案 turn dwn8.I sat dwn t what had been ging n. 答案 reflect n
9.But when I climbed the half way,I was very tired and quite . 答案 ut f breath10.He wuld ften the black print fr a lng time. 答案 stare at
相关课件
高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 2 The Universal LanguageReading课前预习课件ppt： 这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 2 The Universal LanguageReading课前预习课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Reading，Lead in，Chinese，Skimming，Scanning，Summary，Western，homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage课堂教学课件ppt： 这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage课堂教学课件ppt，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in，这事值得努力去做 ，她坚持马上就写，我不想去看电影，No smoking，No parking，Examples，Discussion等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课文内容课件ppt： 这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课文内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅱ阅读导学，Ⅲ篇章结构，重点词汇，重点句式，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
