牛津译林版 (2020)选择性必修 第一册Reading优质ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)选择性必修 第一册Reading优质ppt课件，共7页。PPT课件主要包含了email 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Practice p19
cmbine vercme transfrm rely ndeserve pleasant guarantee fr gd measure
Music has the pwer t (1) ____________ ur lives. T give the public mre access t music, we will put n a series f free cncerts. Music in different styles, frm classical t jazz, will be played. Yu can (2) __________ us t shw yu sme f the wrld’s best-knwn wrks. The first f these cncerts will be held in frnt f the arch in the dwntwn square at eight next Friday evening. Cme and spend a (3) __________ evening with us!
At the cncert yu will enjy the Yellw River Pian Cncert, ne f China’s greatest cntributins t classical music. Like the vilin cncert Butterfly Lvers, this pian cncert als (4) ___________ Chinese and Western musical elements and is well received acrss the wrld. The musical piece, an adaptatin f Xian Xinghai’s Yellw River Cantata, tells hw the Chinese peple, led by the Cmmunist Party f China, fught t (5) ____________ the Japanese invaders. It cnsists f fur mvements: “The Sng f the Yellw River Batmen”, “Ode t the Yellw River”, “The Yellw River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellw River”. The difficult pian sl in particular (6) ___________ a mentin. The cncert will end with sme shrt pieces f vilin music (7)_______________. We (8) ___________ that yu will enjy this cncert!
fr gd measure
Language pints
S glad t get yur email. I hpe everything is fine with yu. Last night, I watched a perfrmance f Butterfly Lvers,（ a beautiful vilin cncert协奏曲 cmpsed by He Zhanha and Chen Gang.） It’s a piece that really deserves t be heard.
你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。
cmpse vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静be cmpsed f 由……构成cmpser n. [C]作曲家，创作者cmpsitin n. 组成， 作曲, 创作, 作品 作文
“由……构成”be cmpsed fbe made up fcnsist f
①He's a ____________ (cmpse) f serius music. I like his music a lt.②Arund 15% f ur diet ____________ (cmpse) f prtein蛋白质.③He tried t cmpse ____________ (he) befre the examinatin.
“由……构成\组成”be cmpsed f be made up f cnsist f
The team is cmpsed f five peple.The team cnsists f five peple. The team is made up f five peple.这个团队由五个人组成The class is cmpsed f students frm different cuntries.这个班级由来自不同国家的学生组成。The chair is made f wd. 这把椅子是由木头制成的。 Wine is made frm grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿造的。This bk is cmpsed f several chapters.这本书由几个章节组成。
由……做成 be made f/ frm
1.水由氢和氧组成Water ________________________ hydrgen and xygen.Water ________________________ hydrgen and xygen.Water ________________________ hydrgen and xygen. 2.这个团队由五位来自不同领域的专家expert 组成，从生物学到化学。The team is cmpsed f five experts frm different fields, ranging frm bilgy t chemistry.3.这道传统菜肴由三种主要食材组成：米饭、肉类和当地蔬菜。This traditinal dish is cmpsed f three main ingredients: rice, meat, and lcal vegetables.
is cmpsed f
is made up f
Last night, I watched a perfrmance f Butterfly Lvers, a beautiful vilin cncert协奏曲 cmpsed by He Zhanha and Chen Gang.
过去分词作后置定语
which _____________(cmpse)
This is a sng ______________(cmpse) in the 1990s and it’s still ppular tday.The letter which_________________（write） by my mm was delivered this mrning.There is a painting _______________________(paint) by a famus artist.We visited the museum which_____________________(rebuild) last year during ur trip t Beijing.
was written
was rebuilt
deserve vt.值得，应得某人 deserve t d sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事某物 deserve ding＝sb./sth. deserve t be dne 值得被做
①The team deserved ____________ (win) the game fr they had practised hard fr a whle mnth.②It's generally recgnized that 众所周知what she has dne fr children deserves _______________________ (praise)
praising/t be praised
It’s a piece that really deserves t be heard.(L 4)
Sth deserve t be dne = sth deserve ding (主动表被动) 某事情 值得被…
1.这个问题值得讨论。This prblem deserves t be discussed.This prblem deserves discussing.2.他的贡献值得认可。His cntributins deserve t be recgnized.His cntributins deserve recgnizing.
——It’s a piece that really deserves hearing.
Sth need/require/want t be dne = sth need/require/want ding (主动表被动) 某事情 需要被…
这件衬衫需要洗了。This shirt needs t be washed/washing.这扇窗户需要修理。The windw requires t be repaired/repairing.这个房间需要打扫。The rm wants t be cleaned/ cleaning.这台电脑需要检查。This cmputer needs t be checked/ checking.这些墙壁需要粉刷。The walls require t be painted/ painting.
The kind baker wh gives free bread t hmeless peple every mrning deserves praising—he desn’t d it fr mney r fame, just wants t help thse in need, and his warm actins deserve t be knwn by mre peple in the twn.每天早上给无家可归的人免费送面包的好心面包师值得称赞（praise)。他做这件事不是为了钱或名气，只是想帮助有需要的人，他的暖心举动值得让镇上更多人知道。
The music tk me thrugh the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple 【trn apart by their families】. When the tw lvers, Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering t the audience. It is fllwed by a fast and cheerful sectin which represents their three happy years f schl.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。
The music tk me thrugh the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple [trn apart by their families].
tear-tre-trn v.撕
He ___________(tear) the letter t pieces when I came in.The latest news _____(tear) her hpe apart.这场战争把这个国家弄得四分五裂。The war tre apart the cuple made every effrt t heal their family______(tear) apart by the war.
was tearing
tear apart 扯开 撕碎
1. 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be 动词；或者2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
When (he was) yung, he helped his parents d a lt f husewrk. 当他小的时候，他帮他父母做很多家务。He will cme if (he is) invited. 他如被邀就会来。If (it is) pssible, he will help yu ut f the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境Thugh (it was) cld, he still wre a shirt. 虽然天很冷，他只穿了一件短袖
1. 主从句主语一致，且有be 动词；或者2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
While (it is) snwing, the whle wrld lks white. 下雪时，整个世界看起来一片洁白。Althugh (it was) raining heavily, he went t schl n time. 虽然雨下得很大，他还是按时（n time）去上学了If (it is) pssible, we will try t finish the task ahead f time. 如果可能，我们会尽力提前（in advance/ ahead f time）完成任务。While (he was) listening t the music, he fell asleep. 他在听音乐时睡着了（fall asleep）。If (they are) given mre time, they can finish the wrk mre perfectly. 如果给他们更多时间，他们能把工作完成得更完美。
While ______ (walk) alng the street, she met an ld friend f hers.Unless ______ (invite), yu shuldn't g t the private party.The actress smiled plitely as if ______ (listen) carefully t the reprter's questin.Once ______ (start), the prject must be carried ut withut any delay.Thugh ______ (defeat) many times, he didn't lse heart and kept trying.When ______ (ask) abut his plan, the manager just shk his head silently.If ______ (give) mre time, we culd have finished the task much better.
When the tw lvers, Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering t the audience.
时间状语从句When / While 条件状语从句： Unless/If 让步状语从句 Althugh/Even thugh 方式状语从句as if
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the lvers are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly ver the lss f her lve. Overcme with srrw, she jumps int his grave. Finally, during the mst exciting part, the music takes a sfter turn and ends n a bittersweet nte, telling us hw the cuple transfrm int butterflies and fly away t be tgether frever. It is an amazing jurney!
接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！
表示 “变得”的系动词
grw 渐渐变得As she grew lder, she became mre independent.随着年龄增长，她变得更独立了。He grew impatient waiting fr the bus.等公交车时，他渐渐不耐烦了。g 变得（不好的状态）Smething went wrng with my phne, s I culdn’t call yu.我的手机出问题了，所以没法给你打电话。becme 变得The experience f vercming failure made her becme strnger.克服失败的艰难经历让她变得更坚强
turn 多指颜色变She went (turned) blue with cld.她冻得脸色发青了。He turned red with anger.他气得脸都红了。get 变得It’s getting cld /dark.天渐冷了/黑了。Dn’t get angry with him—he just made a mistake.别对他生气，他只是犯了个错。My English is getting better.我的英语变得更好了。
分开 A 和Bseparate A frm B 使 A 与 B 分离be separated frm 与分离
It’s imprtant t separate persnal emtins frm decisins.将个人情绪和决定分开很重要。They separate the clean clthes frm the dirty nes.他们把干净衣服和脏衣服分离开了。Families were separated frm each ther by the earthquake.The earthqauke separated families frm each ther.地震使许多家人分离。
The bad weather frced us t cancel the utdr picnic we planned fr weeks.恶劣天气迫使我们取消了筹备了好几周的户外野餐。N ne can frce yu t change yur mind if yu are sure abut yur chice.如果你确定（be sure abut）你的选择，没人能强迫你改变主意。The students were frced t adjust their study plans学生们被迫调整了（adjust）自己的学习计划。
强迫某人做某事frce sb t d
The little girl wept ver her brken ty. 小女孩为坏掉的玩具哭泣.All the audienc wept fr their lve.所有的观众都为他们的爱情而哭泣。He still weeps abut the mistake which he made years ag. 他仍为多年前犯下的的错误而哭泣。She smetimes weeps abut the pprtunities she missed when she was yunger.她有时会为年轻时错过的机会而哭泣。I didn’t weep ver lsing the game，instead, I felt relieved. 我没有因为输掉比赛而哭泣，相反，我感到如释重负。
weep（wept） ver / fr /abut 因为...而哭泣
Overcme with srrw, she jumps int his grave.
vercme v. 克服 (vercme-vercame-vercme)be vercme with/ by 被...所压倒
不胜伤悲，她跳入了梁山伯的坟墓。
The night befre the test I _____________(vercme) with fear and despair.Hearing the news, she was ttally vercme _________ great grief悲痛 (vercme) by fear, the little girl hid under the bed and refused t cme (vercme) by excitement, Tm culdn’t help jumping up and dwn when he wn the prize
读后续写be vercme with/ by ＋ 情绪名词 被...所压倒、笼罩、包围
激动 excitement 喜悦 jy感激 gratitude伤心 sadness/ srrw失望 disappintment恐惧 fear害羞 shyness如释重负 relief绝望 despair
She was vercme with fear她被恐惧所压倒。When the team wn the first place, all the players were vercme with excitement and hugged each ther tightly.当球队赢得第一名时候，所有队员都被兴奋感包围，紧紧拥抱在一起。The ld man was vercme with sadness as he lked at the phts f his wife.老人看着妻子的照片，被悲伤的情绪笼罩。she was vercme with relief the mment she heard her daughter‘s vice n the phne.听到电话里女儿声音的那一刻，她被如释重负的感觉包围
transfrm 改变 变为 transfrm intturn/change/ transfrm A int B把A转变成B
Ice can transfrm int water when it gets warm.（天气变暖和时，冰能变成水。）The Internet has transfrmed ur way f life.（互联网彻底改变了我们的生活方式We shuld transfrm deserts int frests by planting trees.（我们应该把通过中暑变成森林）She changed the ld T-shirt int a shpping bag.（她把旧 T 恤改成了购物袋。）
Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
形容词作状语强调主语的状态
他一声不响地坐在那儿。 He sat there，silent．饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。 Cld and hungry, the little girl kept crying .
Happy and excited, she rushed t tell her parents the gd news.又开心又兴奋，她跑着去告诉父母这个好消息。He sat there, silent and lst in thught.他坐在那里，沉默着，陷入了沉思。he children ran ut f the classrm, lud and cheerful.孩子们跑出教室，吵吵闹闹的，兴高采烈。
Butterfly Lvers cmbines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played n Western instruments such as the vilin, but mre significantly, much f the music has its rts in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique cmbinatin has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. Yu shuld definitely listen t Butterfly Lvers——I bet yu’ll like it!
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》----我保证你一定会喜欢它！
结合A 和 B cmbine A with/and B
结合A 和 B cmbine A with/and B 与...结合 be cmbined withcmbinatin
She cmbines her prfessinal knwledge with practical experience t slve difficult prblems.她将专业知识与实践经验结合，以解决难题。The cmbinatin f thery and practice is key t mastering a skill.理论与实践的结合是掌握一项技能的关键。Traditinal Teaching methds are ften cmbined with nline resurces in mdern classrms.在现代课堂中，传统教学方法常与在线资源相结合。
一感二听三让五看半帮助： make / have / let
Mm makes me clean my rm.妈妈让我打扫房间。I have my friend help me.我让朋友帮我。Dad lets me watch TV.爸爸允许我看电视。The teacher makes us read.老师让我们读书。We make the dg sit.我们让狗坐下。
My mm allws me t get hme befre 9 O'clck.
一感二听三让五看半帮助
My parents always make me finish my hmewrk befre watching TV.父母总是迫使我看完电视前先完成作业。The funny mvie made everyne in the cinema laugh ut lud.这部搞笑电影让影院里的所有人都大笑起来。My mm lets me play vide games fr an hur after I finish my hmewrk.妈妈允许我完成作业后玩一小时电子游戏。The teacher let the students leave class 10 minutes early because f the heavy snw.因为大雪，老师允许学生提前 10 分钟下课。她被迫向她的同学道歉。She was made t aplgize t her classmate.
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thught it wuld be. My hst family are big fans f cuntry music, s I can always rely n them t intrduce me t sme great sngs. I lve learning abut cuntry music and I keep asking them questins abut it all the time!
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。
as + adj./ adv.+ as 和...一样 as + adj./ adv.+ as 不如
This little cat runs as fast as a small dg.这只小猫跑得和小狗一样快。The apple pie my mm makes tastes as sweet as the ne frm the bakery.妈妈做的苹果派和面包店的一样甜。The weather tday is nt as warm as it was yesterday.今天天气不如昨天暖和。I speak English nt as well as my best friend我说英语不如我最好的朋友好。
The handmade cake my grandma made tastes as delicius as the ne (that) we ate at the birthday party last mnth.奶奶做的手工(handmade) 蛋糕和我们上个月在生日派对上吃的那个一样好吃。The air in the small twn is nt as plluted as it is in the big city—the mre cars there are n the rad in the city, the wrse the air becmes,小镇的空气不如大城市的空气污染严重。城市里路上的车越多，空气就越差。
My hst family are big fans f cntry music, s I can always rely n them t intrduce me t...(L 3)
rely vi. 相信；依靠→ adj. 可靠的→ adj. 不可靠的
rely n sb./sth. t d...
Nwadays we ____________(increase) rely n cmputers.She can’t ___________(rely) n t tell the truth.Yu can rely n me _____________(keep) yur secret.As babies, we rely entirely n thers _______ fd.We are lking fr smene wh is __________(rely) and hard-wrking.
increasingly
It turns ut that cuntry music became ppular right here in the suth f America in the 1940s and then spread acrss the natin. It grew ut f such music types as the blues and flk music, s the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
原来，20世纪50年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。
结果… / 原来…/ 结果发现
结果… / 原来…/ 结果发现 it turns ut （t be）＋n./adj. it turns ut （that） ＋句子
I thught it was a dg, but it turns ut (t be) a cat. I thught it was a dg, but it turns ut (that) it is a cat. 我以为是只狗，结果原来是只猫。We planned t g ut, but it turns ut (that) it’s raining.我们本打算出门，结果发现下雨了。The cake lked bad, but it turns ut (t be) delicius.这蛋糕看起来不好看，结果吃起来很美味。The weather seemed cld, but it turns ut (t be) warm.天气似乎冷冷的，结果其实很暖和。I thught I lst my key, but it turns ut (that) it’s in my bag.我以为钥匙丢了，结果发现它在我包里。It turns ut (that) my friend lives near my hme.原来我的朋友住在我家附近。
The tunes are easy t sing, and the lyrics ften leave yu deep in thught. Mst f the sngs are abut hardship苦难 and heartbreak, but als abut hpe—— with plenty f humur thrwn in fr gd measure. Yu can feel an emtinal cnnectin between yu and the musicians.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望---其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。
With ＋O＋ OC
be deep in thught 陷入沉思
… with plenty f humur thrwn in…
She had t walk hme with her bike stlen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。With a lt f wrk t d, he wasn't allwed t g ut. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。She fcused n her hmewrk with her little sister playing quietly beside her.她专注于写作业，妹妹在旁边安静地玩耍。He ften sleeps with the windws pen. 他经常开着窗睡觉。
With the guide ______ (lead) the way, we had n truble finding the ancient village.I can't cncentrate n my study __________the TV playing.With the prblem ______ (slve), we all felt a sense f relief.With tw exams ____________ (prepare) fr, she has t study late every night.The teacher entered the classrm with a bk ______ (hld) in his hand.The village lks peaceful with smke ______ (rise) .With three children ______ (lk) after, she has n time fr her hbbies.She left the huse in a hurry, with the dr ______ (leave) unlcked.With the teacher ______ (explain) the prblem again, we finally understd it.
… with ＋O ＋ OC
The _______(run) man is my brther.I have a plan___________(imprve) English.The bk __________(write) by Lu Xun is very ppular.
非谓语做定语，判断它与所修饰名词的关系。
We fund the dr_______(lck) when we gt hme.He fell asleep with the light ________(burn).I can’t g ut with s many clthes ________(wash).My mther asked me__________(wash) the rm.
非谓语做宾补（一感.. with)，判断它与宾语的关系。
________(walk) in the park, I met an ld friend.__________(catch) the early bus, she gt up at 5 (vercme) with srrw, she jumps int his grave.
非谓语做状语，判断它与所主语的关系。
(一本p15）The ancient temple, ______ (date) back t the Tang Dynasty, attracts thusands f visitrs every year.In crss-cultural cmmunicatin, it’s imprtant t speak clearly and use simple expressins t make yurself ______ （understand) well, especially when there are language barriers.After the heavy rain stpped, the villagers walked ut f their huses, nly t find the main rad blcked with several big trees _______ (fall) acrss it and many small stnes _______ (wash) dwn frm the nearby hills.
（一本 p23） Tuan Shan is a rund, mn-shaped fan initially,_______(adpt) t shelter nbles (贵族） frm the sun, wind and sand.（p15） with ver 70，000 stnes artifact _____________(discver) , the site shws evidence f cnsistent stne tlmaking techniquies, ffering valuable insights ___________ancient humans’ methds.(p23) schlars wrte calligraphy and drew paintings n each side f flding fans___________(represent) their scial status and artistic taste.
t represent
Cuntry music shws the peaceful green fields and simple life f the cuntryside. Obviusly I dn’t knw what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America, but the masters f cuntry music, like Jhn Denver, can make yu feel like yu’re there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are ften very suggestive f cuntryside surrundings: Why dn’t yu try t listen t sme great cuntry music? I guarantee yu’ll enjy it!
乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰 ·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！
暗示……；表明……；使人联想到……
suggest ①建议 Suggest ding sth 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (shuld) d 建议某人应该做I suggest taking the subway t the museum—it’s faster than driving.我建议坐地铁去博物馆，比开车快。She suggested that we start preparing fr the exam early.她建议我们早点开始准备考试。②暗示、表明His smile suggested that he was satisfied with the result.他的微笑表明他对结果很满意。The dark cluds suggest it will rain this afternn.乌云暗示今天下午可能会下雨。
The research n students' reading habits, which lasted fr three mnths, suggests that spending 30 minutes reading paper bks every day leads t better memry f details than reading e-bks fr the same time.这项持续了三个月的学生阅读习惯研究结果显示，每天花 30 分钟读纸质书，比用相同时间读电子书能更好地记住细节。
_______________ 建议；暗示 v.→____________ 暗示的；提示性的→____________建议；暗示
Why dn’t yu d/ why nt d 为什么（你） 不做某事？ （提建议）
Why dn’t yu eat the apple? It’s fresh and sweet.Why nt eat the apple? It‘s fresh and sweet.为什么不吃这个苹果呢？它又新鲜又甜。Why nt drink sme water? Yu lk thirsty.为什么不喝点水呢？你看起来渴了。Why nt play basketball with us? It’s sunny tday.为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？今天天气很好。Why nt pen the windw? The rm is ht.为什么不开窗呢？房间里有点热。
Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents and tell them hw yu feel?为什么不和你的父母谈一谈 告诉他们你的感受呢？Why dn’t yu seize this chance t get clse t nature?为什么不抓住这个机会好好亲近大自然呢？Why dn’t yu take advantage f this pprtunity t enrich yur after-schl life and deepen yur insight int Chinese pera?为什么不利用这次机会丰富你的课余生活，并加深你对中国戏剧的深入理解呢？Why dn’t yu sign up fr a club that yu are passinate abut with the purpse f making sme like-minded friends?你为什么不报名一个自己热衷的社团呢？目的就是交一些志同道合的朋友。
guarantee （v.）：保证；担保；确保 （n.）：保证；担保；保修单；保证书guarantee + 不定式（t d）We guarantee t deliver the gds within a week.我们保证一周内发货。guarantee + that 从句The manager guaranteed that he wuld slve the prblem.经理保证他会解决这个问题。guarantee + 双宾语This plan guarantees yu a safe jurney.这个计划保证你旅途安全。