语法专题6 形容词和副词（二） 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习

这是一份语法专题6 形容词和副词（二） 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习，共6页。试卷主要包含了复习形容词和副词原级，基本句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习目标：
1、复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式。
2、复习形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法和句型。
自主学习：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式：
规则变化（将表格下面单词的比较级和最高级形式填入表中）
①tall ②dry ③thin ④delicius ⑤heavy ⑥imprtant ⑦early ⑧nice ⑨big ⑩late
⑪few ⑫ht ⑬friendly ⑭interesting ⑮heavily ⑯slw ⑰busy ⑱beautiful⑲fast ⑳pssible
不规则变化（写出表格中单词的比较级和最高级形式）
注意：（1）He is my elder brther．他是我哥哥。She is my eldest daughter．她是我的长女。
elder/eldest只用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。______指“（年纪）较大的”，______指“（年纪）最大的”。elder不与than连用。
I can thrw the ball farther than yu can. Sme students g abrad fr further studies.
______________指路程上更（最）远的，____________指抽象的更（最）深远的。
I read much less nw than I used t. little用于比较时是“_______”的词义。
二、形容词和副词原级的用法：
1、_______用于说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态。
2、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面______。
3、基本句型：（1）Tm is as ld as Eric. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B，意为“____________________________”。
（2）I can’t run as fast as my brther. 句式结构：_____________________________________，意为“____________________________”。
（3）Our schl is twice as large as theirs. 句式结构：_________________________________，意为“____________________________”。（常见倍数：一半_____，一倍_____，两倍_____，三倍及以上：基数词+_______）
三、形容词和副词比较级的用法：
1、比较级用于_______________之间进行比较。
2、基本句型：
（1）The river is lnger than the pnd. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+比较级+than+B
（2）My huse is twice bigger than yurs. 句式结构：_________________________________.（3）Wh is taller, Daniel r Tm? 句式结构：_____________________________________.
（4）I think English is less difficult than maths. 句式结构：________________________________.四、形容词和副词最高级的用法：
1、最高级用于__________________的人或物进行比较。
2、基本句型：
（1）He is the tallest f the three bys. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+the+最高级+f/in/amng+比较范围，意为“_____________________________”。
（2）Which city is the mst beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai r Suzhu?
句式结构：___________________________，意为“_________________________”。
合作探究：
任务(活动)一：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1.The blue bag is very __________ (heavy).
2.（2025·济宁中考)This makes it a much__________ (gd) chice fr ur planet.
3.Which is the _________(big) park in the city?
4.The weather was s ________(ht) yesterday.
5.She runs ________________(slw) than her brther.
6.Tm is as _______(fat) as Jim.
7. My brther is tw years __________(ld) than me.
8.Whse handwriting is the _______ (gd) f all?
合作探究：
如何判断用哪种级别？
先判断该用形容词还是副词，一般be动词后用________，而行为动词后用________。
找标志词：①表示程度的副词very, s, t, enugh, quite等可以修饰________，其中s可以构成___________“太……以至于……”，t可以构成_______________“太……而不能……”，enugh可以构成__________________“足够……可以……”（enugh放在形容词或副词的后面）。如：这个男孩年龄太小不能上学。The by is s _______ that he can’t g t schl.=The by is t ______ t g t schl.=The by is nt _____ _______ t g t schl.
②表示程度的副词much, far, even, still, a lt, a little, a bit等可以修饰________，另外_____是常见的标志词。如：He is much _______ (gd) than befre.
③形容词最高级前面要有定冠词_______，但如果有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，则_______再加the。后面的标志词有“f/in/amng+比较范围”。如：I gt int a fight with my _____ (gd) friend.
（3）有些找不到标志词的，要注意上下文提示，这经常出现在以短篇为单位的语法填空中。
任务(活动)二：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
The mre he missed his friend, the __________ (lnely) he felt.
2.(2025·模拟)—Why did yu chse t take a bicycle t the twn?
—Because the ______（little） I drive, the ______(gd) I feel abut the envirnment.
3.The ______ (high) the kites fly, the smaller they seem.
4. Diana was a little fat in the past. But nw she is much ________ (thin) than befre.
5. (2025·模拟) With the help f 5G technlgy, ur life is becming ________ (cnvenient).
6. This shirt is a little expensive. Can yu shw me a ________ (cheap) ne?
7. Yuan Lngping is ne f the _________ (great) peple in the wrld, I think.
8. The Yellw River is the secnd _________ (lng) river in China.
比较级和最高级的特殊句型：
比较级句型：
①Daniel is fatter and fatter. Vegetables are mre and mre expensive.
句式结构：比较级+and+比较级（多音节词______________），意为“_______________”。
②The harder yu try, the greater yur prgress will be.
句式结构：______________________________，意为“__________________________”。
③He is the thinner f the tw bys. 句式结构：_______________________，意为“_____________________”。
最高级句型：
①He is ne f the best players in the schl. 句式结构：A+be+ne f +the+最高级+名词复数。②She is the secnd tallest girl in ur class. 句式结构：______________________________.
③This is the mst exciting film that I have ever seen these years.
句式结构：___________________________，意为“________________________”。
比较级结构表示最高级的含义：他是我们班级里最高的学生。
He is taller than any ther student in ur class. 句式结构：A+动词+比较级+ than any ther +单数名词+比较范围，意为“_____________________________”。
He is taller than ther students in ur class. 句式结构：______________________________，
同义句“____________________________”。
N ne is taller than him in ur class. 句式结构：______________________________.
课堂检测：
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
The tpic f this prgramme is 1. ___________ (envirnment) prtectin. We human beings have dne a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy 2. ____________(quick) in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. And tday I wuld like t intrduce sme simple but 3. ___________ (use) ways that we can fllw 4. ___________ (easy) in ur daily life. Firstly, turn ff the lights if it is ___________ (necessary), then g ut in envirnment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway r by bike. We can even walk t wrk when pssible. It is 6. ___________ (real) helpful fr bth f ur budget and health. Thirdly, try ur 7. __________ (gd) t use things like bks, paper, magazines and s n. 8. __________ (furth), we can als take a clth bag when we g shpping. Please dn't use plastic nes. Of curse the public shuld raise envirnmental awareness and realize it is everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment. Last but nt 9. ___________(little), the gvernment shuld make laws t guide peple's behavir. All in all, if everyne makes a cntributin t ur envirnment, ur wrld will becme 10. ____________ (beautiful).
默写清单 ：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
tall ________ ________ 2. busy ________ ________ 3. nice _______ ________
4. big ________ ________ 5. imprtant ________ ________ 6. many _______ _______
easily ______ _______ 8. well ________ ________ 9. ld __________ __________
thin ________ _______ 11. large ________ ________12. little ________ _________
hard ________ _______ 14. ht _______ _______15. carefully ________ _________
far _______ _______17. interesting _________ ______18. late ________ _________
19.friendly ______ _______ 20.great ________ ________ 21.few ________ _________
22.heavily _______ _______ 23.healthy ______ _______ 24.bad ________ _________
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
+er/est
以不发音的e结尾
+r/st
以“辅音+y”结尾
变y为i+er/est
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词
双写这一辅音字母再+er/est
多音节和部分双音节词
在词前+mre/mst
形容词和副词（第二课时）课堂自主评价表
Activities: 专题复习
Self-checklist
Peer-checklist
Cntents
I knw when and hw t use Cmparative Degree (比较级).
Yes N
Yes N
I knw when and hw t use Superlative Degree (最高级).
Yes N
Yes N