语法专题5 形容词和副词（一） 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习

这是一份语法专题5 形容词和副词（一） 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习，共6页。试卷主要包含了8 meters tall， Be __________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习目标：
自主学习：
形容词（adjective）的定义和基本用法：
定义：用来修饰______________，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。
基本用法：
Yu can see a lt f beautiful flwers in the garden. 作定语，放在被修饰的名词的______。
（2）Yur cat is t small. 作表语，放在系动词的_______。
（3）The ld wman keeps everything clean and tidy. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语的______。
（4）后置的情况：①Smething serius has happened t him.修饰复合不定代词时放在代词_____。
②He’s 1.8 meters tall. 与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词放在其______。
副词的定义、基本用法和分类：
1、定义：副词（adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰______________________________，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
2、基本用法：
（1）"Dn't play cmputer games again!"said my mther angrily. 修饰动词，放在动词的______。
（2）Suddenly he jumped up and ran ut f the rm. 修饰全句，通常放在______。
（3）The car was mving very quickly. 修饰其它副词，通常放在这个副词的______。
（4）It’s rather difficult t tell wh is right. 修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的______。
3、副词的种类：
根据意义分类：（将表格下面的单词序号填入表格中）
①carefully②nw③usually④very⑤when⑥always⑦already⑧here⑨plitely ⑩where⑪quite ⑫everywhere ⑬abve ⑭finally ⑮rather ⑯quickly ⑰seldm ⑱why ⑲east ⑳ just
合作探究：
任务(活动)一：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Kitty, yu've made sme mistakes in this exam. Be ___________ (care) next time.
2. The weather is _________ (sun) tday. Let's g bike riding in the cuntryside.
3. The Spring Festival is ne f the ___________(traditin) festivals in China.
4. Be __________ (patience). It takes time. Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day.
5.（2026济宁·模拟）In their wrks he wrte abut his peaceful life while he stressed t describe the _________ (nature) scenery in wide areas
6. Eddie, lk at yur __________ (tidy) rm. Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
7. Jenny is a _________ (live) girl.
8. Fishing is nt ____________ (interest). I am nt really ___________ (interest) in fishing.
9. The ___________ (excite) match makes the crwd very ___________ (excite).
10. We weren't ___________ (surprise) that she wn the talent cmpetitin. She sings
very well.
形容词的词尾一般有：-y, -ful,-al, -able, -ern, -en, -ive, ish等。如：多云的_________仔细的__________个人的__________有价值的___________东方的__________有创造力的___________愚蠢的___________。形容词的反义词一般有前缀un-, im-, in-,dis-, il- 等，后缀通常是-less。如：不友好的__________不礼貌的__________粗心的____________。
（2）英语中有很多动词加后缀-ing或-ed都可以构成形容词，但它们的含义和用法不同：
任务(活动)二：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Daniel did the exercises t ____________ (careful), and it made his teacher angry.
2.（2026济宁·模拟）He lived in the frest just because he wished t live__________ (simple).
3.Yesterday mrning, Mark gt up __________ (early) t take the first bus.
4.Asking fr help __________ (plite) is very imprtant.
5. Walk alng the rad and yu can find the subway statin _________ (easy).
6.The mther walked int the bedrm ___________ (quiet) while the baby was sleeping.
7. She fell __________ ( heavy) t the grund.
8. Chse __________ (wise) hw yu spend yur spare time and with whm yu spend it.
9. Fr a lng time in histry, peple depended _________ (great) n hrses t trade gds.
合作探究：
（1）如何判断用形容词和副词：①观位置：形容词常在名词的______和系动词的______，副词常在动词的______和句子的______。（参看“自主学习”）②想翻译：形容词相当于汉语的“____”，副词相当于汉语的“____”。如：八戒是一只懒惰的猪，但他跑得非常地快。Bajie is a ______ pig, but he runs ______ ______. ③记特殊：在动词keep, make, find等后作宾补时注意用_______。如：我们必须每天让教室保持干净。We must keep ur classrm ________ every day.
（2）形容词变副词的规律：（将表格下面形容词的副词形式填入表格中。）
①careful②easy③true④happy⑤pssible⑥full⑦quick⑧simple⑨lucky⑩terrible
合作探究：
①以辅音字母+e结尾的，大部分直接加-ly。 如: brave-__________
②有些词以-ly结尾但却是形容词：_________友好的 ________可爱的 ________孤独的 ________丑陋的 ________生动的，充满活力的 _________日常的
课堂检测：
1. Many kinds f fishes are swimming _________(slw) and freely in the pl.
2. Peple use t many plastic bags and thrw them away, and it is _________(harm)
t ur envirnment.
_________ (final), Xu Mengta wn the gld medal at her furth Olympics.
4. We shuld speak __________ (plite) when we talk t the elders.
5. We Chinese are _________ (pride) f the success f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
6. Sally is my best friend. She ften sits beside me ___________ (silent) when I am sad.
7. Smile and greet thers in a __________(friend) way.
8. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games __________(successful).
9. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became _________(wide) knwn all ver China.
10. Everyne can be a _________(use) persn t make ur mtherland strnger.
11. Let me repeat _________ (exact) what he just said.
12.A __________ (health) cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better.
13. The wrld is full f exciting and __________(wnder) activities that we can try and enjy.
14. We shuld treasure ur wn _________(value) art and culture, such as shadw play and paper-cutting.
15. Yang Zhenning became __________ (interest) in science when he was a yung by.
默写清单 ：写出下列形容词的副词形式
careful--____________2. true--___________ 3. angry--___________ 4. shy--_____________ 5.terrible--___________6.slw--___________7.brave--__________ 8. cmfrtable--___________ 9.gentle--__________10.heavy--___________11.quick--___________12.happy--____________
13.sudden--__________14.careful--___________15.lucky--___________16.nisy--__________
副词种类
用法
例词
时间副词
表示确定或不确定的时间以及时间顺序，一般放在句首或句尾。
地点副词
表示地点、位置关系和方向，一般放在句尾。

方式副词
一般用来回答“怎样地”这类问题，通常放在行为动词之后。
程度副词
修饰形容词、副词，一般位于所修饰的词前，还可修饰动词、介词短语、名词、代词和从句等。
频度副词
表示一定时间内动作发生的次数。一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
疑问副词
用于对句子的状语进行提问，位置总是在句首。
-ing形容词
-ed形容词
有主动的含义，在句中
可以作表语或定语，句
子主语一般是_____，意
思是"使人……的"。
有被动含义，多指人受到事物的影响，意思是"感到……的"，主语通常是_____；常见于"be+-ed形容词＋介词"这一结构中。
_________ 有趣的
___________ (in) 感兴趣的
_________ 动人的
___________ (by) 受感动的
__________ 使人愉快的
___________ (with) 感到高兴的
__________ 惊人的
___________ (at) 感到惊奇的
变化规律
例词
大多数形容词在词尾加-ly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly
以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly
以-le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y
以-ll结尾的形容词变副词时，直接加-y
形容词和副词（第一课时）课堂自主评价表
Activities: 专题复习
Self-checklist
Peer-checklist
Cntents
I knw when and hw t use adjectives.
Yes N
Yes N
I knw when and hw t use adverbs.
Yes N
Yes N