2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题七 形容词和副词课件

这是一份2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题七 形容词和副词课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了专题要点明晰，考点分类讲练，专题语篇精练，slowly，sadly，quietly，happily，heavily，easily，angrily等内容，欢迎下载使用。
形容词常用于修饰名词, 表示人与事物的特征。副词常用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 说明事物发生的时间、地点、程度或方式等。
课标要求掌握两个方面的内容: 形容词和副词的基本形式以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。中考高频考点: 形容词和副词的一般用法及词义辨析, 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
考点1　形容词的基本用法
【特别提醒】(1)常用作定语的形容词: nly, wden, man-made, take-away等; 常用作表语的形容词: afraid, alne, alive, awake, asleep, ill, well等。(2)以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词的区分: ①以-ed结尾的形容词常与表示人的主语连用, 意为“感到……的”, 常在系动词后作表语, 表示人的感受; ②以-ing结尾的形容词常与表示物的主语连用, 意为“令人……的”, 可作定语或表语。
考点2　常见副词的分类及用法
考点3　形容词、副词的转换　　副词一般由形容词变化而来, 常见变化规则如下:
differently
【特别提醒】有些副词与形容词同形。如: fast, late, early, hard, straight, far等。
▶ 考点专练1. (2024内江改编)She is 　　　　(失明的) because f an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best t d everything as nrmal peple d. 2. (2024眉山改编)In Jurney t the West, the clever and 　　　　(勇敢的) Mnkey King is never afraid t fight bad peple. 3. (2024云南)I like traveling because I can meet sme 　　 　　(interest) peple and things alng the way.
interesting
4. (2024无锡)Jim has gne t bed? This is very 　　　　(usual). He always stays up late. 5. (2024黑龙江龙东地区)—Peter, the music sunds t 　　　　(nise). Please turn it dwn. —Srry, I’ll d it at nce. 6. (2024西藏)Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting 　 　　　(danger) wild animals. 7. (2024临夏)Tny desn’t like sprts and he des exercise nly 　　　　(ne) a week.
8. (2024宿迁)N matter where yu are, yu shuld keep yurself 　　　　(nt in danger) first. (根据英文解释填空) 9. 诗使我的精神富有。Pems 　　　　my spirit 　　　　. 10. (2024贵州) 贵州村BA精彩纷呈, 吸引大量国内外游客。CunBA in Guizhu is 　　　　　　　　and it attracts many turists frm hme and abrad.
s wnderful
考点4　形容词、副词的等级　　大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1. 原级, 即原形; 2. 比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”; 3. 最高级, 表示“最……”。一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成1. 规则变化
二、形容词、副词原级的常见用法
三、形容词、副词比较级的常见用法
【特别提醒】(1)常见的可用来修饰比较级的词和短语: much, even, still, far, any, a little, a lt, a bit等。(小口诀: 多多少少甚至还相当远)It is much clder tday than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。My apple is a little bigger than yurs. 我的苹果比你的大一点。(2)very, s, quite等词常用于修饰原级, 不能修饰比较级。(3)倍数的表达方式: ①A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+BOur schl is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
②A+be+倍数+比较级+than+BThe bx is twice bigger than that ne. 这个箱子比那个大两倍。③A+be+倍数+the size/length/amunt. . . +f+BThe earth is abut 49 times the size f the mn. 地球的体积大约是月球的49倍。
四、形容词、副词最高级的常见用法
【特别提醒】(1)形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词最高级前的the可以省去。Kate is the yungest in her class. 凯特是她班上年龄最小的。Jenny sings (the) mst beautifully f the three. 珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。(2)形容词最高级前可以有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰, 但此时不能有定冠词the。He is my tallest friend. 他是我最高的朋友。
(3)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。①比较级+any ther+可数名词单数Tm is taller than any ther student in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。②比较级+than+(all) the ther+可数名词复数Lucy is taller than (all) the ther girls in her class. 露西比她班上所有其他的女孩都高。③比较级+than+anyne/anything elseJack studies harder than anyne else in his class. 杰克比他班上其他的学生学习都刻苦。
▶ 考点专练1. (2024成都改编)I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk because it is 　　　　envirnmentally friendly. A. muchB. mreC. mstD. least2. (2024黑龙江龙东地区改编)Li Lei is the 　　　　f the three bys. He always helps us. A. friendlyB. mre friendlyC. mst friendlyD. least friendly
3. (2024达州改编)The 　　　　yu are, the 　　　　mistakes yu’ll make. A. mre careful; mreB. less careful; fewerC. mre careful; fewerD. less careful; many 4. (2024南通)—I really like yesterday’s dragn bat race. What abut yu? —Me t. It’s 　　　　ne I have ever seen. A. a mre bringB. a mre wnderfulC. the mst bringD. the mst wnderful5. (2024北京)What a lvely reading rm! It’s ne f 　　　　in ur schl. A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
6. (2024江西)—Lk! The lake is clean. I never thrw litter int it. —If everyne des this, it wuld be 　　　　. A. dirtierB. the dirtiestC. cleanerD. the cleanest7. (2024河北)Jianshe Rad is the 　　　　rad in ur city, especially arund 8: 00 a. m. A. busierB. busiestC. widerD. widest8. (2024无锡)—Hw are yu feeling tday, yung man? —Much 　　　　. The medicine wrks. Thank yu, Dctr. A. bestB. betterC. wrstD. wrse
9. (2024云南)—Which kind f mvies d yu prefer, actin mvies r cmedies? —I like actin mvies 　　　　. A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best10. (2024东营)Tday AI technlgy is develping 　　　　we can imagine. Nbdy knws what will happen tmrrw. A. much faster thanB. as fast asC. mre slwly thanD. as slwly as11. (2024白银、平凉、武威)Actins speak 　　　　(lud) than wrds.
12. (2024自贡改编)—Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin? —Of curse Tm did. He wrked 　　　　(hard) amng us. 13. (2024临夏)Qinghai Lake is 　　　　(large) than any ther salt lake in China. 14. (2024贵州)长江是亚洲最长的河流。The Yangtze River is 　　　　　　　river in Asia. 15. (2024枣庄)中国拥有5 000多年的历史和文化。China has 　　　　　　　　5, 000 years’ histry and culture.
the lngest
mre than
一、完形填空　　“What’s the matter, Mm? ” As sn as I enter the dr, I find that my mther lks 　1　 in the kitchen. It’s unusual because she 　2　 pens the dr and welcmes me with a smile! “She’s dying, ” Mm says 　3　. I knw what she says. The tulip(郁金香), my mther’s favrite, is dying.
A mnth ag, we mved int ur new huse and Mm bught a very 　4　 tulip. Mm liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she wuld sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjy its beautiful clr and inviting(诱人的) smell. She treated it like a baby and lked after it 　5　. She put the tulip by the windw and mved it frm ne place t anther t give the tulip 　6　 sunshine. The first thing she did when she gt up every mrning was t water the tulip. Mm 　7　 fertilized(施肥) it many times. She hped the tulip wuld becme mre and mre beautiful and 　8　. But nw the tulip is dying because f 　9　 sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that my mther lves the tulip. But this kind f lve can be 　10　. Lve can smetimes kill what yu lve.
1. A. happyB. unhappyC. pleasedD. surprised2. A. hardlyB. seldmC. smetimesD. usually3. A. suddenlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. excitedly4. A. beautifulB. uglyC. smallD. strange5. A. happilyB. brightlyC. carefullyD. really
6. A. emptyB. enughC. freshD. ht7. A. alsB. tC. eitherD. never8. A. luderB. strngerC. sweeterD. thinner9. A. t muchB. t manyC. a littleD. a few10. A. helpfulB. successfulC. usefulD. harmful
二、语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。)　　Tw teachers were sitting in the teachers’ rm. Fr a mment they kept 1. 　　　　(silence). Then ne f them, Miss Smith said, “I’m afraid I’d have t fail him! ” “Nw Alice, ” said her friend, Mrs. Jacksn, “is he s 2. 　　　　(terribly) a student? ” “That’s just the truble! ” the ther wman answered. “Tm was ever my 3. 　　　　(gd) student. The prblem is that he is s 4. 　　　　(lazy) that he never gets his wrk dne. He hasn’t handed me a piece f hmewrk fr three weeks. ”
Mrs. Jacksn had never seen Miss Smith lk s 5. 　　　　(wrry) befre. “Have yu had a wrd with him abut it? ” she asked. “Why shuld I? He knws he has t get ready fr his lessns and d his hmewrk. I made that very 6. 　　　　(clearly) n the first day f class. I dn’t knw what happened. When the lessns started he did s 7. 　　　　(gd) that I even thught abut asking the schl t give him a schlarship(奖学金). But he has changed. He even fell 8. 　　　　(sleep) in class! I’ve never seen such a change in a student. ”