语法专题7 介词词 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习

这是一份语法专题7 介词词 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习，共6页。试卷主要包含了介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习目标：


任务一：介词的分类
1.时间介词
链接中考：
1.（2025・山东青岛）—When is yur birthday? —It’s ________ June 18th.I will have a party that day.
A.in B.n C.at D.fr
2.（2025・湖北武汉）We usually have a big dinner ________ Spring Festival Eve.It’s a traditin in China.
3.3.（2025・江苏无锡）My grandparents have lived in the cuntryside ________ 20 years.They like the quiet life there.
A.fr B.since C.in D.at
2.地点介词
链接中考：4.（2025・广东深圳）图书馆在教学楼的前面。
The library is ________ ________ ________ the teaching building.
5.（2025・浙江杭州）—Where is Lucy? —She is sitting ________ her classmates, listening t the teacher carefully.
A.between B.amng C.in D.n
6.（2025・河北）My family has lived in this city ________ 10 years ag.We lve this place very much.
7.（2025・山西）We usually g t schl ________ bike, but smetimes we walk.
A.by B.with C.in D.n
3.方式、工具及逻辑介词
任务二：常用介词短语及含义
链接中考：1.（2025・江苏苏州）—Hurry up! The train will leave in 10 minutes.
—Dn’t wrry.We can get there ________. A.in time B.n time C.at times D.frm time t time
2.（2025・广东广州）He didn’t jin the party ________ (because f /because) he was busy with his wrk.
3.（2025・湖北武汉）多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。________ ________ the teacher’s help, I have made great prgress in English.
4.．（2025·云南）Mst students in ur schl g hme ________ bus n weekends.
A．inB．nC．atD．By
5．（2025·安徽）We can d a lt t develp writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After allB．Fr exampleC．As a resultD．In a wrd
6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）Every year, turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Harbin t celebrate the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival ________ January 5th. A．inB．atC．n
A．nB．inC．at
介词
核心用法
示例
in
1.年、月、季节、世纪；2.上午、下午、晚上；.一段时间后（表将来）
in 2025, in spring, in the mrning will cme back in a week.（我一周后回来。）
n
1.具体日期（年/月/日）；2.星期几；3.具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；4.节日（带 Day 的节日）
n March 8th, n Sunday, n a rainy mrning Day（儿童节）
at
1.具体时刻（几点几分）；2.固定短语（at nn/night/dawn）；.年龄（at the age f）
at 9:30, at midnight, at the age f 15
fr
持续的一段时间（可与现在完成时连用）
He has lived here fr 5 years.（他在这里住了 5 年了。）
since
1.从过去某一时间点开始（后接时间点，与现在完成时连用）；2.既然（表原因）
I have knwn her since 2018.（我从 2018 年就认识她了。）Since yu are tired, yu can g t bed early.
during
在…… 期间（后接时间段）
He studied hard during the vacatin.（他假期里努力学习。）
until/till
直到…… 为止（肯定句中接延续性动词，否定句中接短暂性动词）
She waited until 10 ’clck.（她一直等到 10 点。）He didn’t leave until his mther came back.（直到妈妈回来他才离开。）
介词
核心用法
示例
in
大地点（国家、城市、省份）；2.封闭空间
（房间、盒子、交通工具内部）；3.范围之内（in the class）
in China, in Beijing, in the car
There are 40 students in the classrm.
n
1.物体表面（桌子、墙、地面）；2.路线/道路（n the street/rad）；3.交通工具表面（n the bus/train）
n the desk, n the wall, n the way t schl
at
小地点（车站、机场、学校、家）；
2.具体位置（at the dr, at the crner）
at the statin, at schl, at hme
t
朝向某个方向（从 A 到 B）；表示 “去某地”（后接地点名词）
g t schl, fly t Shanghai walked t the park.（他走向公园。）
从…… 到……（连接时间或地点）
frm Mnday t Friday, frm Beijing t Guangzhu
between
在两者之间（between A and B）
between the tw trees, between yu and me
amng
在三者及以上之间
amng the students, amng the bks
in frnt f
在…… 前面（外部前面）
There is a tree in frnt f the huse.（房子前面有一棵树。）
in the frnt f
在…… 前部（内部前面）
He sat in the frnt f the car.（他坐在汽车前排。）
behind
在…… 后面
The bike is behind the dr.
beside/next t
在…… 旁边
She sits beside me in class.
介词
核心用法
示例
by
1.交通工具（无冠词，by bus/bike/plane）；.方式/手段（by email/phne）；3.被……（被动语态，by sb.）
He ges t wrk by subway.
The letter was written by my father.
with
1.用工具（with a pen/knife）；2.伴随状态（with sb./sth.）；3.具有某种特征（a girl with lng hair）
Cut the apple with a knife.
came with her brther.
in
1.用语言/材料（in English/Chinese）；2.穿着（in red/in a cat）
Speak in English.
pink is my sister.
fr
1.目的（为了……）；2.对象（给……）；3.表示 “对于”
buy a gift fr her, ck fr the family
It’s imprtant fr us t study hard.
f
1.所属关系（…… 的）；2.表示部分（a piece f bread）；3.关于（a stry f lve）
the rf f the huse, a friend f mine
abut
关于（谈论/思考的内容）
talk abut sprts, a bk abut histry
against
反对；靠着
fight against bad habits, lean against the wall
介词短语
含义
示例
in time
及时
We arrived at the statin in time.（我们及时赶到了车站。）
n time
按时
Please hand in yur hmewrk n time.（请按时交作业。）
in frnt f
在…… 前面（外部）
There is a tree in frnt f the huse.
in the frnt f
在…… 前部（内部）
He sits in the frnt f the classrm.
at first
起初；首先
At first, I didn’t understand the prblem.
at last
最后；终于
At last, we finished the task.
by the way
顺便说一下
By the way, d yu knw his phne number?
in fact
事实上
In fact, he is a very kind persn.
fr example
例如
Many students, fr example, Tm, like playing basketball.
such as
例如（后接多个例子）
I like fruits such as apples, bananas and ranges.
instead f
代替；而不是
He went t schl by bike instead f by bus.
because f
因为（后接名词/短语）
He didn’t g t wrk because f illness.
thanks t
多亏；由于
Thanks t yur help, I passed the exam.
accrding t
根据
Accrding t the weather frecast, it will rain tmrrw.
in rder t
为了（后接动词原形）
She studies hard in rder t get gd grades.
in danger
处于危险中
The animal is in danger.We need t prtect it.
n duty
值日；值班
He is n duty tday.He has t clean the classrm.