2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试 中考模拟英语测试卷含答案 (5)

这是一份2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试 中考模拟英语测试卷含答案 (5)
注意事项：
答题前，考生须用 0.5 mm 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名；
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考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
( ) 1. Luise has t make a jurney in a ______ wrld.
A. dangerus
B. bring
C. clean
D. beautiful
( )2. Whse bk can help kids in learning letters?
A. Sphie Jhnsn’s.
B. Stefan Hickman’s.
C. Suzan Jhnsn’s.
D. Brian Selznick’s.
( ) 3. What d The ABCs f Earth Day and Black Cat White Cat have in cmmn?
A. They are sld at the same price.
B. They are bth picture bks fr kids.
C. They came ut n the same day.
D. They are bth fr kids frm 2 t 9.
( ) 4. What is special abut The Jurney f Ariana Grande?
A. It is abut traveling.
B. It is written by a singer in the US.
C. It tells the stry f a real persn.
D. It teaches peple t create music.
(B)
After graduating frm cllege in 2011, Cheng started wrking at Tutang Primary Schl in Pyang, Jiangxi Prvince. It was near her hme, but she chse t live in the schl. “I wanted t have mre time with my students during the day. And I culd better prepare fr class and study at night,” Cheng said. Over the fllwing fur years, she did really well at her jb.
Yet, in 2015, she fund ut Beitang Primary Schl was ging t be clsed because it was shrt f teachers. She decided t wrk there. Althugh she prepared herself, she was still shcked when seeing the “new” schl. There was really nthing in place, just a building.
She tk the registratin frm (登记表) and waited fr a whle day in the classrm, but nt a single parent r child shwed up. She wasted n time and spent the fllwing days visiting the hmes f all the schl-age children in the area. She learned that because f the pr educatinal cnditins, lcal parents had sent their children t schls further away.
Cheng persuaded(说服) 17 students t return. She called upn her cllege classmates t give a
hand. Sn three vlunteers arrived t jin Cheng. Cheng’s parents helped with the cleaning. Her husband helped with equipment installatin (设备安装). Cheng als bught equipment like cmputers fr the schl with her wn mney in rder t give students a better learning experience.
Thse effrts finally paid ff. Abut 120 students are nw sitting in the classrms. As things gt back n the right track (轨迹) at Beitang Primary Schl, Cheng came t Siwanghu Primary Schl t help children there get a gd educatin. “We shuld let the light in urselves shine n mre peple. We shuld help them t see further and dream bigger,” she said.
( ) 5. Why did Cheng chse t wrk at Beitang Primary Schl?
A. It was near her hmetwn.
B. The schl needed teachers badly.
C. She wanted better wrking cnditins.
D. Her parents wrked there.
( ) 6. What did Cheng d after the unsuccessful registratin day?
A. She kept waiting in the classrm.
B. She asked fr gvernment supprt.
C. She visited families t persuade them.
D. She bught new equipment immediately.
( ) 7. What can we learn abut Cheng frm the passage?
A. She easily gives up when facing difficulties.
B. She cares abut students and takes actin.
C. She nly depends n thers t slve prblems.
D. She wrks fr mney and fame.
( ) 8. What des the wrd “light” mean in the last sentence?
A. Natural sunlight.
B. Success in ne’s life.
C. Electric lights in the classrm.
D. Knwledge and psitive influence.
(C)
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at. They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals (化学物质) frm many things arund us. This pr air quality can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
The gd news is that plants are like nature’s little superheres. They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture (水分) t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre
cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
▲Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
( ) 9. Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A. They breathe ut carbn dixide.
B. They prduce xygen.
C. They give ut harmful chemicals.
D. They make the air dry.
( ) 10. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B. But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C. But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.
D. But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
( ) 11. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A. By telling persnal experiences.
B. By prviding numbers and frms.
C. By questining famus scientists.
D. By using scientific experiments.
( ) 12. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.
B. Plants make peple lk much better.
C. Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.
D. Plants make it easier t build huses.
(D)
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity (相对论)”. “Imaginatin a mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiment” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. Accrding t China’s health authrities (权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape (逃跑) when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh
yu are.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck n hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
( )13. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1?
A. Giving an example.
B. Raising a questin.
C. Listing numbers.
D. Cmparing facts.
( )14.Daydreaming can make peple_______.
A. fly arund
B. walk slwly
C. think freely
D. be absent-minded
15.What is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. The steps t daydream.
B. The things t daydream abut.
C. The reasns fr daydreaming.
D. The meanings f daydreaming.
( )16.Daydreaming is talked abut________.
A. t remind peple t have a mind break
B. t suggest living at the mment
C. t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D. t shw a scientific research result
第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Fr a lng time, scientists believed that nly humans were left-handed r right-handed. 17._______ Just like humans, animals favr ne side r the ther.
In Ireland, scientists studied a grup f 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. 18._______ They fund that the male cats preferred t use their left paw (爪), while the female cats preferred t use their right paw.
_______ It can include eyes, ears, paws, and even tails. In Italy, scientists discvered that dgs
wag their tails t the right when they see smething that they like. When they see smething that they dn’t like, their tails g t the left.
Many peple believe that plar bears are left-handed. They say that plar bears cver their black nse with their right paw, which helps them hide in the snw when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up n (悄悄走近) a seal, and their left paw will be free t catch it. Scientists, hwever, disagree. Sme have watched plar bears fr thusands f hurs. They never saw the bears cver their nse during a hunt. 20._______ Withut taking any ntice f this, many websites cntinue t say that plar bears are left-handed.
Scientists are still learning abut animals and their behavirs. The next time yu see an animal, whether it’s yur pet cat r an elephant, try figuring ut which it prefers—left r right.
选项：
A. They want t find ut which catches the mst mice.
B. One was t get a piece f delicius fish ut f a bttle.
C. They als saw n evidence (证据) that they were left-handed.
D. Hwever, recent studies have shwn that this isn’t true.
E. Being left-handed r right-handed isn’t limited (限定) t arms and legs.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, an expert in time management was speaking t a grup f students. He used an experiment thse students wuld never 21______.
He pulled ut a wide-muthed jar (罐子) and set it n the table. Firstly, he tk ut sme egg-sized rcks and 22______ placed them, ne at a time, int the jar. When the jar was filled t the 23______ and n mre rcks wuld fit inside, he asked, “Is the jar full?” Everyne in the class said, “Yes.”
Then he put sme small stnes in and 24______ the jar causing the stnes dwn int the space between the big rcks. He asked the grup again, “Is the jar full?” By this time, ne f the students answered, “Prbably nt.”
After that, he started putting sme sand int the jar. It went int all the spaces left between the rcks and the 25______. Once mre he asked the questin, “Is the jar full?” “N!” the class shuted.
At this time, he pured a cup f water in until the jar was full. He lked at the class and asked, “What is the pint f this experiment?” One eager student said, “The pint is, n matter hw 26______ yu are, yu can find sme time t d mre if yu try really hard.”
“Gd answer, but that’s nt my pint,” the speaker replied. “The 27______ this experiment tells us is: If yu dn’t put the big rcks in first, yu’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rcks in yur life? In my life, they are the things that I 28______, my family members, my health, my educatin, my dreams…”
If yu fcus n the 29______ things, then yu’ll fill yur life with little things that dn’t really matter, and yu’ll 30______ have enugh time t spend n the big, imprtant tasks; the big rcks.
( ) 21.A. frget B. remember C. cmplete D. understand
( ) 22.A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. difficultly
( ) 23.A. tp B. side C. bttm D. middle
( ) 24. A. held B. shk C. brke D. carried
( )25. A. cup B. eggs C. water D. stnes
( ) 26. A. busy B. free C. happy D. tired
( ) 27. A. questin B. prblem C. reasn D. truth
( ) 28. A. make B. shw C. lve D. change
( ) 29. A. useful B. interesting C. impssible D. unimprtant
( ) 30. A. ever B. never C. ften D. always
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Qingming is ne f China’s 24 slar terms (节气). It is usually celebrated in early April when the temperature begins t rise and rain begins t increase. It is the right time fr farming.
Qingming is als a time fr Chinese peple t hnr lst family 31. ______ (member). Chinese peple will g t tmbs (坟墓) f their ancestrs arund Qingming 32. ______ (pay) their respects (敬意) t them. Mst f the time, peple will g with fferings, clean up grass arund the tmbs and wish fr gd luck.
Qingming was included as a Chinese public hliday 33. ______ 2008. Chinese peple call 34. ______(they) the descendants (后代) f the Yan Emperr and the Yellw Emperr. A great ceremny 35. ______ (hld) n Qingming every year in rder t remember the Yellw Emperr, als knwn as the Xuanyuan Emperr. On this day, Chinese frm all ver the wrld pay their respects t this ancestr tgether. This 36. ______ serves as a reminder f the rts f Chinese peple and a chance t revisit the civilizatin (文明) f ur ancestrs.
These traditins ften g with 37. ______ activity: spring uting. The spring sunshine brings everything back t life, and it is a gd time t enjy the beautiful scenes utside. The prper temperature 38. ______ fresh air are calming and relaxing, making spring utings anther chice fr thse wh lead busy mdern lives.
Qingtuan was 39. ______ (ne) an ffering fr ancestrs during Qingming. As the custm f hnring ancestrs has weakened with time, it is nw regarded as a ppular spring uting snack, 40. ______ (especial) amng peple in the suth f the Yangtze River.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed the drbell, the camera sent a live vide t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n
the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazyer. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
What did Ms Liu ask the writer t d when arriving at the frnt dr?
___________________________________________________________________________________
Where is the key t the dr?
___________________________________________________________________________________
Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________________
D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是李华，你们学校的篮球社团打算在周末举办一场篮球友谊赛，和邻校的篮球社团切磋球技。你的英国朋友 Eric 热爱篮球，请你写一封邮件邀请他观看。
内容包括：(1)告知活动计划；
(2)询问他是否愿意在比赛后分享一些篮球训练技巧；
(3)期待他的回复。
注意：(1) 词数 80∼100 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Big Tree
Writer: Brian Selznick
Reading age: 7 years and up
Price: 22 dllars
Luise is a seed. She dreams t fall n the grund and becme a big tree. One day a fire frces her t leave her mm tree. Alne and unprepared, she must start her jurney in a wrld filled with hungry animals, fires, and vlcanes (火山). Will she find a safe place t grw int a big tree?
The ABCs f Earth Day
Writer: Suzan Jhnsn
Reading age: 2-9 years
Price: 14 dllars
The ABCs f Earth Day is a picture bk and a perfect bk fr parents f primary-aged kids in schl. Parents can read it t their children at bedtime. It is als a gd bk fr teachers t intrduce the alphabet (字母表) and new wrds t children in classrms. The rich clrs make the Earth Day cme alive. It makes learning easy and fun.
Black Cat White Cat
Writer: Stef Hickman
Reading age: 2-9 years
Price: 33 dllars
Duncan and Mses, tw cat friends, shw animals in their twn the pwer f accepting. They
teach us that it’s truly great t be special. This heartwarming stry is a must-read fr children, as it reminds us t treat thers with kindness and respect, n matter hw different they may seem.
The Jurney f Ariana Grande
Writer: Sphie Jhnsn
Reading age: 8-18 years
Price: 22 dllars
This bk is a life stry f the American singer, sngwriter, and actress, Ariana Grande. It cvers her early life, rise t fame, and influence n the music industry. The bk als talks abut Grande’s sngwriting prcess, as well as her fashin style and scial media presence.