2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案（五）

这是一份2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案（五），共9页。
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回、
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1 Wh gave Tina a handmade card?
A.Jane. B.Miss Li. C.Mary. D.Wei Hua.
2.Why did Miss Li give a bk t Wei Hua?
A.T celebrate his graduatin. B.T help him with drawing skills.
C.T encurage him t study better. D.T help him get thrugh a hard time.
3.Which gift is cnnected with family relatinship?
A.The pht album. B.The handmade card.
C.The clurful drawings. D.The bk abut curage.
4.What d the three gifts have in cmmn?
A.They all tuch hearts. B.They are all handmade.
C.They are all fr birthdays. D.They all cme frm teachers.
B
①D yu smetimes feel t afraid t try new things?If yu want t grw and get better, yu need t take risks and challenge yurself.But yur brain ften tells yu t stay safe.It might say,“Dn't bther trying smething new:"Even when these thughts aren't reasnable,ur anxiety (担心) can still win.
②Aviding all risks might seem smart,but it can make yu feel unhappy.The prblem is that we ften make decisins based n feelings,nt facts.But feelings aren't always reasnable. If we knew hw t think abut risks clearly,we'd knw which risks are wrth taking.
③Whether yu're afraid t change yur jb r t nervus t ask a friend fr cffee,learning t take“gd risks”can imprve yur life.Here are gd ways t help.
④Balance feelings with facts.Many times,we think fear means smething risky.But that's nt true:S befre yu avid ding smething scary,take three deep breaths and ask yurself, “What's the real risk here?”
⑤Take steps t succeed.Yu can d many small things t lwer risks.It's kay t feel butterflies in yur stmach when yu try smething new. Facing fear helps build yur mental muscle ,just like exercising builds physical muscle.Each time yu try smething scary,yu will learn t deal with uncertainty and anxiety.Yu'll als get new skills and grw frm mistakes.If yu try ut fr a dance team and dn't make it,yu can ask fr the reasn and then practise mre: With practice,yu'll get better at facing risks,and yur chances f success will rise.
5.What can we knw accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A.Aviding risks is a smart way t stay happy.
B.Taking risks requires us t trust ur feelings.
C.Our feelings ften influence us t make decisins.
D.Our brain ften tells us t face challenges bravely.
6.What des the underlined phrase“build yur mental muscle”mean in the last paragraph?
A.Develp strength in yur mind. B.Exercise yur bdy t stay healthy.
C.Think mainly abut cheerful things. D.Avid situatins that make yu afraid.
7.Hw is the text rganized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A
B
C
D
8.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Taking smart risks can push us frward.
B.Trying many small things can reduce risks.
C.Learning clearly abut real risks can help a lt.
D.Practising mre can help deal with risks better.
C
There are tw kinds f squirrels(松鼠) in the UK:the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. Hwever,the ppulatin f red squirrels has becme smaller since the last century.This is mainly because grey squirrels have made the life f red squirrels mre difficult.Grey squirrels are bigger and strnger,s they are better at cmpeting fr fd and areas t live.Grey squirrels als carry a virus.This virus desn't harm grey squirrels,but it can be dangerus fr red squirrels.
Hwever,scientists have develped a system t help bst red squirrel numbers.And it uses artificial intelligence(AI),AI is a cmputer system that has learnt frm experience and can d things that usually need human intelligence.The AI system has been trained t lk at phts f squirrels and tell red squirrels frm grey squirrels.The aim f the system is t help red squirrels by giving them mre fd while stpping grey squirrel ppulatin frm getting even bigger.T stp grey squirrel ppulatin getting bigger,the AI system can ffer grey squirrels a kind f special fd that stps them having babies.Scientists check the AI has recgnized grey squirrels prperly.
What's next?Scientists think the AI culd als be taught t recgnize squirrels by their whiskers (胡须). This culd help scientists fllw squirrels mre clsely.Fr example,if a red squirrel gets sick,the AI culd let scientists knw quickly.
With the help f AI,the number f red squirrels might rise sn.“This isn't just abut squirrels,”Dr Smith,a wildlife scientist,says.“It's als abut learning t prtect wildlife with technlgy.”
9.What des the underlined wrd “bst” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Study. B.Cunt. C.Cntrl. D.Increase.
10.What can the AI system d t prtect red squirrels accrding t the text?
①Give red squirrels mre fd.
②Recgnize red squirrels in the phts.
③Help red squirrels lk fr new areas t live in.
④Give grey squirrels special fd fr ppulatin cntrl.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
11.Hw des the writer begin Paragraph 3?
A.By reprting a result. B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a questin. D.By using an ld saying.
12.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T shw hw technlgy helps save animals in danger.
B.T cmpare the living habits f red and grey squirrels.
C.T describe hw AI helps scientists study squirrel whiskers.
D.T explain why grey squirrels are dangerus fr red squirrels.
D
Living n an island might sund wnderful.But what if yu left,fr a trip and fund yu culd never return? What if yur hme,and even the land it std n,was gne frever? Fr peple living in the Pacific Islands,this is really pssible.
Why? Climate change.Climate-change is causing the sea t rise.That's bad news fr the Pacific Islands.Yung peple n the islands are even starting t wnder:Will they be the last generatin?
Nt if the islanders have anything t d abut it.These peple are deeply cnnected t their hmelands.The Pacific Islands are made up f 1I different cuntries:the Marshall Islands, Fuji,Sama and thers.But nw,thse cuntries are wrking tgether.They're jining frces t fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat t this part f the wrld?Islands are lw elevatins(海拔). S they are amng the first places influenced by rising sea levels.That's why cuntries f the Pacific Islands are wrking tgether t d their part.
But these are small cuntries.When it cmes t climate change,can they make a big difference?They can,because mst f the things that peple n islands buy are brught by ships.This is very harmful t the envirnment.After all,ships put ut almst three per cent f the wrld's carbn emissins (碳排放). That makes climate change wrse.
Pacific Islanders realize the prblem. S,in 2019, six cuntries gt tgether:Fuji,the Marshall Islands,Sama,Vanuatu,the Slmn Islands and Tuvalu.They came up with a plan. They agreed t cut carbn emissins frm shipping by 40 per cent by 2030.And by 2050,they
expect zer-carbn shipping.
Hw will they pull this ff?They plan t use sme really cl carbn-free technlgies.
They'll make use f slar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising,but hpes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
13.What is the bad news fr the Pacific Islands?
A.Sme Pacific Island cuntries have disappeared.
B.The sea level is ging up because f climate change.
C.All the shipping t the Pacific Islands has been stpped.
D.The Pacific Islanders have nthing t d abut the climate change.
14.What des the underlined wrd “threat” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Risk. B.Step. C.Prject. D.Develpment.
15.It can be inferred frm the text that
A.slar and wind energy will make climate change wrse
B.there will never be zer-carbn emissins frm shipping
C.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their hmelands by 2050
D.sme Pacific Island cuntries may have hpes t make a difference
16.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw sme cuntries are wrking hard t develp carbn-free technlgies.
B.Why ther cuntries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change.
C.Hw Pacific Island cuntries are wrking tgether t fight shipping pllutin.
D.Why Pacific Island cuntries put ut s much f the wrld's carbn emissins.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
Secret t happiness
There's a Chinese saying that ges:"If yu want happiness fr an hur,take a nap (小睡). If yu want happiness fr a day,g fishing.If yu want happiness fr a year,becme wealthy by chance.If yu want happiness fr a lifetime,help smebdy.”Helping thers by giving may be the secret t a happy,healthy life.The mre yu give,the mre yu'll gain.The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu. 17
Find yur lve.
18 Yu might feel bad if yu are ding smething yu dn't like.Yu will feel great when yu put yur lve int giving.
Give yur time.
The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver and mre satisfying t the giver than mney.Peple dn't all have.the same amunt (数量)f mney,but everyne has time. 19
It can be just a few hurs a day r a few days a year.
Be active.
Take every chance t serve yur cmmunity.Yu are free t chse what yu want t d.
Make full use f services that match yur values.
20
Yu can easily get used t selfless giving.When yu give,make sure t keep yur wn needs in mind.Yu matter t!
.
.
All in all,by prper giving,yu can gain purpse,meaning and happiness—all f the things that peple lk fr in life but are s hard t find.
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Cme back,Cc!”shuted Tm as he ran after the brwn dg."Yu're nt 21 yet!”
The dg raced acrss the field behind Tm's huse,heading fr sme trees.Cc 22 his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.
“If he gets int the wds,he'll need anther 23 ,”said Tm.“Hw I wish Mlly were here t 24 .”Just then,a girl rushed up.As the tw friends headed frward,they heard
Cc barking(吠叫).
“Cc desn't usually bark 25 there's truble,"said Tm in a wrried vice.Mlly and Tm 26 .They sn fund Cc barking ludly at a small bird n the grund.It mved ne wing rapidly,trying t fly away.Mlly 27 put the bird in her hands and tried t calm it dwn."I think its wing is brken.Let's take it t yur huse,"said Mlly.
Back at the huse,they set the wing t keep it still.Frm that day n,the tw tk turns
28 the bird.They became quite fnd f the little bird as each day it grew 29
A few weeks later,the bird lked perfectly fine.They bth 30 that it was time t let it g.And they tk it t the trees where they had first fund it.The bird hpped nt a branch. Cc barked nce,and the bird flew ff int the green trees.
“Well,Cc,it's bath time again,"said Tm.“But we'll make sure yu dn't get ut until yu're dry.”
B.ld C.thirsty D.healthy
B.fllwed C.hated D.changed
A.Dn't frget abut yurself.
B.Here is sme advice that yu can take.
C.Yu can give sme f this time t help thers.
D.But smetimes yu are nt sure where mney is ging E.Yur giving shuld nt be frm rders but cme ut f lve
B.bath C.friend D.dg
B.teach C.help D.slay
B.because C.thugh D.when
B.lked C.hurried D.jumped
B.finally C.suddenly D.carefully
fr B.lking after C.talking abut D.taking away
B.taller C.thinner D.wiser
B.frgt C.wished D.agreed
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。
China plans t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030.In September 2024,China shwed 31
(it)first mn-landing spacesuit t the public. The spacesuit 32 (have) red stripes( 条
纹 ) n the arms.They are inspired by the ribbns (丝带) f Flying Apsaras.
Flying Apsaras are frm Dunhuang art.Their Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying t
33 sky”.Clearly,the spacesuit shws a wish fr the success f China's trip 34 the mn.
Flying Apsaras came frm Indian mythlgy. In the beginning, there were tw gds, Gandharva and Kimnara.They were husband and wife and tk n different 35 (rle). Gandharva's duties 36 (include)spreading hly sngs and dances.Kimnara was in charge f entertainment.At the end,the tw became ne—Flying Apsaras.
After spreading t China,Flying Apsaras became part f Chinese art ver time.They appeared in many places, 37 they were the mst famus in Dunhuang.A large number f Flying Apsaras 38 (painting)can be fund n the walls and ceilings f ver 500 caves.
Dunhuang Flying Apsaras dn't have wings.They fly with the supprt f flating clth and clurful ribbns.Their styles are different in different dynasties.The 39 (early)the
paintings appeared,the mre riginal (原始的) they were.Later nes 40 (influence)by ther cultures.Flying Apsaras art reached the tp during the Tang Dynasty.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
One mrning,the sky was full f dark grey cluds.Big raindrps started falling frm the sky.The heavy rain lasted fr hurs,and the grund became wet and shiny.
In a quiet crner,a little brwn spider was busy.Its tiny legs mved quickly as it tried t climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall.The cld wind blew,making the spider slip again and again.“I must fix my brken web!”the spider thught.Even thugh it fell dwn many times,it never stpped trying.
Mr Brwn walked by.He carried an umbrella and wre a red cat.Lking at the spider, he shk his head sadly.“This reminds me f myself,"he whispered (低语) . “I wrk in the garden every day,but my vegetables dn't grw well.”His eyes lked wrried.He wndered, “Why des everything g wrng?”
Later,a little by named Tim came running.He had just finished playing ftball.He said,pinting at the wall,“This spider is s silly!Why desn't it find a dry place t start climbing?”Tim always wanted things t be easy.After that,he always tried t find the easiest way t d things.
But then came Ms Green,the kind teacher.She stpped t watch the spider carefully.
“Oh, hw brave!” she smiled. The spider's legs shne in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher.“If it can try again and again,I can t!” she thught.
Different peple have different ideas.S what d yu think f different attitudes accrding t the stry?
41.What was the spider trying t d?
42.Hw did the spider's actins make Mr Brwn feel?
43.Why did Ms Green think the spider was brave?
44.What lessn can we learn frm the stry?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，在九年级紧张的学习生活中遇到了一些问题。请你给Aunt Linda 写 一 封电子邮件向她求助，内容包括：
(1)表达写信的目的；
(2)讲述具体问题；
(3)表达感谢和期待。
注 意 ：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；:
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Aunt Linda,
I read yur advice page every week.Yur advice is very useful.
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
第一节
1-4 CDAA 5-8 CAAA 9-12 DBCA 13-16 BADC
第二节
17-20 BECA
二 、完形填空
21-25 ACBCA 26-30 CDBAD
三、语篇填空
31. its 32. has 33. the 34. t 35. rles 36. included 37. but 38. paintings 39. earlier 40. were influenced
四、阅读与表达
41. It was trying t climb up the wall t fix its brken web.
42. He felt sad and wrried.
43. Because it kept trying again and again despite falling dwn many times.
44. Our attitude decides hw we live ur lives. We shuld have a psitive attitude like Ms Green, nt give up easily like Mr Brwn r always seek easy ways like Tim. It teaches us t admire curage and keep trying even when things are tugh. (合理即可)
45.
Dear Aunt Linda,
I read yur advice page every week. Yur advice is very useful. It helps me a lt t slve my prblems bth in my studies and daily life. Nw I have a prblem f my wn and I want t ask yu fr help.
I am a Grade 9 student and I am very busy with my studies every day. Althugh I spend s much time studying,even staying up very late at night, I keep getting lw marks in the exams, which makes me suffer frm a lt f stress all the time. I always feel very lw, but I'm ashamed t tell my parents abut my prblem. I wnder what's wrng with my studies, s I'm writing t yu fr yur advice.
Thank yu fr reading my email. I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hui