2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试 中考模拟英语测试卷含答案 (7)

这是一份2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试 中考模拟英语测试卷含答案 (7)
注意事项：
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本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When smene’s heart suddenly stps, we can use an AED t save him r her. It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use. Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins. Here are sme key steps.
1. Place ne pad nt the upper - right chest(胸膛). Place the ther nt the lwer - left chest.
2. Cnnect the pads t the AED.
3. Dn't tuch the patient! Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
4. Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
5. Give CPR(心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It's best t treat the patient within the "Glden 4 Minutes"! Time matters! If an AED is nt arund, send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting. Dn't frget t call 120.
( )1.When is an AED used?
A. When smene’s back suddenly hurts.
B. When smene’s heart suddenly stps.
C. When smene has a headache.
D. When smene has a tthache.
( ) 2. Where shuld the pads be placed n the patient?
( ) 3. What shuld yu d while waiting fr the AED’s examinatin result?
A. Keep tuching the patient.
B. Press the shck buttn at nce.
C. Avid tuching the patient.
D. Give CPR t the patient.
( ) 4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t call 120 fr emergency help.
B. The imprtance f CPR in saving lives.
C. Hw t use an AED t help peple with sudden heart stp.
D. Where t find AEDs in public places.
(B)
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun(hrse-face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as “Ma Mian”
Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr prtectin in the city wall system. Hwever, all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is n further explanatin f hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
Ma Mian Qun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix(凤凰) patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage. The peny(牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has becme a ppular frm f skirt fr Hanfu fans. Mre and mre mdern fashin designers find ideas frm Ma Mian Qun. Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cnnect the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear. Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Oun fr many years.
( ) 5. When did Ma Mian Qun becme ppular?
A. In the Sng Dynasty.
B. In the Ming Dynasty.
C. In the Qing Dynasty.
D. In the Tang Dynasty.
( ) 6. Which part f Ma Mian Qun is called “Ma Mian”?
A. The pleated sides.
B. The great materials.
C. The clrful patterns.
D. The smth central sectin.
( )7. Mdern fashin designers get ideas frm________ f Ma Mian Qun.
①the patterns
②the clrs
③the sizes
④the styles
A. ①④
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ②④
( ) 8. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t make Ma Mian Qun.
B. Different patterns n Ma Mian Oun.
C. Festivals where peple wear Ma Mian Qun.
D. The histry and mdern develpment f Ma Mian Qun.
(C)
Baduanjin, als called Eight-Sectin Brcade, is a kind f traditinal Chinese exercise with a rich histry f hundreds f years. This gentle frm f exercise remains ppular tday amng peple f all ages and backgrunds.
Baduanjin is easy t learn. It cnsists f (由……组成) eight simple mvements, just as its name “Eight-Sectin” suggests. Each mvement has a special name that describes its purpse, such as “Raising Hands t Regulate(调节) the Qi”. Yu dn’t need any special equipment t practice it. Yu can d it anywhere yu find cmfrtable, whether in a peaceful park, yur wn yard, r even in a quiet crner f yur rm. This flexibility makes it perfect fr mdern lifestyles.
Practicing Baduanjin ffers many health benefits. It can make ur bdy strng. When yu d it, yu ften bend (弯曲) and stretch (伸展) gently, s yur bdy can learn t mve mre easily and freely. The slw mvements help us relax ur mind as well. Many peple say it helps them sleep better at night and reduces daily stress. It’s als gd fr ur lungs and heart, especially fr peple wh sit fr lng hurs at wrk r schl. Regular practice can imprve balance and crdinatin t.
What’s mre, Baduanjin is suitable fr almst everyne. Yu dn’t need t be very strng r fast. Just mve slwly and fllw the right steps, and yu will see benefits.
Nw, mre and mre peple arund the wrld are starting t learn Baduanjin. It’s nt nly a kind f exercise, but als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
( ) 9. What is Baduanjin accrding t the passage?
A. A kind f Chinese fd.
B. A piece f Chinese music.
C. A type f Chinese clthing.
D. A kind f traditinal Chinese exercise.
( ) 10. What des the underlined wrd “flexibility” mean in English?
A. The ability t fit different situatins.
B. The need fr special equipment.
C. The difficulty in learning mvements.
D. The interest in traditinal culture.
( ) 11. Why is Baduanjin suitable fr mdern lifestyles?
A. It has a lng histry.
B. It is part f Chinese culture.
C. It has eight simple mvements.
D. It can be practiced anytime and anywhere.
( ) 12. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T teach peple hw t practice Baduanjin.
B. T intrduce Baduanjin’s features and benefits.
C. T explain why Baduanjin is ppular nly in China.
D. T cmpare Baduanjin with ther traditinal exercises.
(D)
A fld is a cmmn natural disaster. It happens when t much water cvers land that is usually dry. Flds can bring many prblems t peple’s lives and the wrld arund us.
There are many reasns fr flds. The mst cmmn ne is heavy rain. When it rains hard fr days, rivers and lakes get t full and the water verflws nt nearby land. In spring, when snw melts (融化) quickly, the water can als cause flds, especially in muntain areas. Smetimes, big strms frm the sea can push huge amunts f water nt the land and lead t flds t. Climate change is making these extreme (极端的) events happen mre ften than befre.
Flds can be very harmful in many ways. They can destry huses, rads and bridges, csting cuntries billins f dllars. Many peple may lse their hmes and need t mve t safer places fr mnths r even years. The water can als wash away crps in the fields, s there may nt be enugh fd fr peple and animals. What’s wrse, dirty fld water can make peple sick easily by spreading diseases. The water may als pllute drinking water surces, creating mre lng-term health prblems fr cmmunities.
We can d smething t face flds and reduce their damage. Peple build strng walls alng rivers t stp water frm verflwing int cities and twns. Planting mre trees is als helpful because trees can absrb water and slw dwn its flw. Als, learning abut flds helps us stay safe when they cme by knwing where t g and what t d.
( ) 13. What’s the mst cmmn cause f flds?
A. Heavy rain fr days.
B. Climate change effects.
C. Melting snw in spring.
D. Strms frm the sea.
( ) 14. Why d flds cause fd shrtages?
A. They destry rads and bridges.
B. They make peple mve t safer places.
C. They wash away crps in the fields.
D. They spread diseases amng animals.
( ) 15. What can we knw frm the passage abut fld preventin?
A. Planting mre trees is useless fr fld cntrl.
B. Building strng river walls can stp water frm verflwing.
C. Peple dn’t need t learn abut flds.
D. There are n effective ways t reduce fld damage.
( ) 16. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T warn peple nt t live near rivers.
B. T intrduce flds and hw t deal with them.
C. T ask gvernments t spend mre mney n fld cntrl.
D. T describe a terrible fld that happened recently.
第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Mre and mre teenagers are wearing glasses tday. This has becme a cmmn prblem in many middle schls. Why is this happening? And what can we d abut it?
First, let’s lk at the reasns. 17. Many teenagers spend t much time lking at screens f phnes, cmputers and tablets. This can make their eyes tired and eventually lead t shrtsightedness.
Anther reasn is that sme students dn’t have gd reading habits. 18. Reading in dim light r lying in bed while reading can als harm their eyes.
What prblems can this bring t teenagers? 19. They may find it difficult t take part in sme sprts like swimming and basketball. What’s wrse, pr eyesight may even affect their future jb chices.
S, hw can we prtect ur eyes? 20. When reading r using electrnic devices, remember t take a break every 40 minutes. Ding eye exercises every day is als helpful.
Our eyes are imprtant t us. Let’s take actin nw t prtect them s that we can see the beautiful wrld clearly!
选项：
A. They ften read bks in mving vehicles like buses r cars.
B. Wearing glasses can bring much truble t their daily life.
C. The main reasn is the lng-time use f electrnic prducts.
D. It’s imprtant t prtect ur eyes frm an early age.
E. Fr example, we shuld keep a prper distance frm the bk.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu play an instrument? Have yu ever made ne? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” t bth 21_______. He’s a drummer. And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty 22_______: ice!
He desn’t use just any frzen thing. “Yu can buy perfect ice frm factries arund the wrld. But it will nt have any 23_______,” Isungset says. He gets all f his ice frm the wild. “It’s 24_______ that decides the sund f the instrument,” he says.
Isungset gt the 25_______ fr ice music mre than 20 years ag. “I was asked t d a cncert in a frzen waterfall,” he says. This gave him the thught f playing instruments that were 26_______ made ut f ice.
As far as he culd tell, this hadn’t been dne befre. “There were n bks t read abut it and there was nthing n the Internet,” he says. “S I had t 27_______ everything by myself.”
In 2006, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Nrway in Eurpe. It is held in February every year. Almst everything at the Ice Music Festival is frzen. “As yu can 28_______ , there is a lt f wrk t d fr an ice cncert,” Isungset says. “We cme t a place, we 29_______ the ice, and we build the venue (场地) ut f snw and ice.”
Sme f Isungset’s instruments are based n familiar nes, while thers are dreamed up. “Fr the festival, I have a 30_______ f trying t invent a new instrument every year,” Isungset says.
What happens when the shw is ver? “We give everything back t nature,” Isungset says.
( ) 21.A. suggestins B. examples C. questins D. prblems.
( ) B right C. cl D.quiet
( ) B.music C. vice D.nise
( ) B.cmpany C.sciety D.nature
( ) 25. A. advice B. feeling C. prmise D. idea
( ) 26. A. actually B. widely C. recently D. nearly
( ) 27. A. practice B. create C. exercise D. repeat
( ) 28. A. dubt B. examine C. develp D. imagine
( ) 29. A. design B. make C. cllect D. save
( ) 30. A. chance B. subject C. gal D. sign
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；使短文通顺、连贯
Pre-made fd (预制食物) has becme increasingly ppular in ur daily life. It refers t meals that have been prepared and packaged in advance (提前) 31 _______ that peple can eat them after simple heating.
There are different 32. ______ (pinin) abut pre-made fd. Sme peple think it is very
cnvenient. With ur busy lives, it saves us a lt f time since we dn’t need 33. ______ (wash) vegetables r d sme cking. It als makes it pssible fr yung peple wh can’t ck t enjy different dishes 34. ______ (easy).
Hwever, thers have wrries. They are wrried 35. ______ whether pre-made fd is healthy enugh. T make the fd last lnger, prducers smetimes have t add mre salt and sugar than necessary. Als, the taste might nt be as fresh r delicius as hme-cked fd.
Fr students, eating pre-made fd regularly may nt be a gd chice. We are in 36. ________ imprtant perid f grwing bth physically and mentally. Our bdies need fresh and nutritius (有营养的) meals. 37. ________ (have) a balanced diet is very imprtant fr ur health.
In my pinin, pre-made fd can be 38. ______ (help) when yu are in a hurry, but it shuld nt replace fresh meals cmpletely. We shuld learn t take care f 39. ______ (ur) by eating healthily. Remember, nthing is 40. ______ (imprtant) than keeping a gd eating habit.
What d yu think abut it?
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple are trying different travel styles, and “Special Frces Travel” has becme increasingly ppular amng them. This kind f travel means visiting as many places as pssible in a very shrt time, just like sldiers cmpleting a missin (任务). Travelers usually make a tight schedule: they get up early in the mrning, take crwded buses r subways t famus places, and dn’t g back t their htel until late at night. They skip lng rests and even eat simple meals n the g t save time. Thugh it’s fast-paced (快节奏的) and a bit tiring, it lets them experience mre landscapes and cultures in a limited perid, which is perfect fr thse with busy study r wrk schedules.
On the ther hand, many peple still prefer relaxing hlidays. They ften chse ne r tw peaceful places and stay there fr several days. Instead f rushing arund, they walk slwly thrugh lcal streets, enjy snacks in small restaurants, and chat with friendly lcals t learn abut the area’s histry and custms. Smetimes, they just sit in a park r by the lake, enjying the quiet mment. This way, they can truly run away frm the pressure f daily life, relax their minds and bdies, and feel refreshed.
Bth travel styles have their wn advantages. “Special Frces Travel” saves time and mney, while relaxing hlidays help reduce stress. In the end, the chice depends n yur persnal needs and interests—there’s n best travel style, nly the ne that fits yu mst.
What des “Special Frces Travel” mean?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Why d peple chse “Special Frces Travel”?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Hw can a relaxing hliday help peple accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Which travel style d yu prefer, a fast “Special Frces Travel” r a slw relaxing hliday?
Give yur reasn(s). (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Eric 知道中国自古以来拥有 “孝亲敬长” 的优秀传统, 他询问人
们日常是怎样弘扬这一传统的, 请你给 Eric 回一封邮件。
内容包括：(1)说明孝亲敬长的原因；
(2)介绍日常具体做法；
(3)发出号召。
注意：(1) 词数 80∼100 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua