2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(沪教版)

这是一份2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(沪教版)，共47页。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A （第 1-10 题, 每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分） Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．Lk fr the key.B．Fix the shelf.
C．Repair the car.D．Paint the shelf.
2．
A．An evening curse.B．A day curse.
C．The chice f curses.D．The wrking time.
3．
A．A sweater.B．A scarf.C．A pair f glasses.D．A pair f shes. 4．
Take the test in three weeks.
Call t make inquiries abut the test results.
Be patient and wait fr the test results.
Inquire abut the date when the results will be released.
​
He set fire t the building.
He parked his car beside the building.
He was trying t clear the rad with the help f sme ther peple.
He fund ut what was ging n.
​
He’s ging t the theatre. B．He’s just returned frm a jb interview. C．He’s just visited his tailr.D．He’s dressed up t have his pht taken.
​
Registering fr curses.B．Studying engineering and art histry.
C．Buying literature bks.D．Ging t the registry ffice.
​
The Jenkins made a wise investment.
It is nt sensible t make such an investment.
The Jenkins shuld buy the stcks later.
It is essential that the Jenkins shuld mve ut.
​
It is nt a gd timing t build it.B．It shuld have been built earlier. C．She is curius abut this planD．She dubts hw lng the plan will take.
​
The weather is perfect fr sleeping.B．She will g cycling t. C．She has been sick fr a week.D．The man shuldn’t g cycling.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have
heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11．A．Suth Krean Wmen.B．American citizens.
C．Peple in industrialized cuntries.D．Peple with ecnmic imprvements.
12．A．High premature deaths.B．Overweight citizens.
C．A lack f public health care.D．A shrtage in new medical technlgies. 13．A．Mre facilities shuld be established.
Additinal pressure shuld be put n pensins. C．Peple shuld retire at an earlier age.
D．Peple shuld be prvided with mre payments.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．Suggestins n hw t think up great ideas.
B．Prpsals f hw t set up yur wn business. C．Tips n hw t be a successful businessman. D．Ideas abut hw t treat yur custmers.
15．A．Because yur chances f success will be increased.
B．Because yur business idea will be mre creative.
C．Because it will help decide whether t pursue the idea.
D．Because yu can’t d yur wrk withut business learning.
16．A．They enter the market with their eyes pen.
B．They believe the mre failures, the better.
C．They were brn t be great risk takers.
D．They d a careful study t ensure their success.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the cuntryside.
B．Crss-cuntry skiing.
C．Dangers f winter sprts.
D．Pain and pleasure in sprts.
18．A．He can’t find gd examples t illustrate his pint. B．He can’t find a peaceful place t d the assignment.
C．He can’t decide whether t include the effrt part f skiing.
D．He desn’t knw hw t describe the beautiful cuntry scenery.
19．A．New ideas cme up as yu write.
B．Much time is spent n cllecting data.
C．It’s hard t find a prper tpic.
D．The writer’s pint f view ften changes.
20．A．Hw t revise a paper in an academic manner.
B．Hw t plish yur arguments in a paper.
C．Hw t tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
D．Hw t decide n relevant cntent fr a paper.
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题 1 分；共 20 分） Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra r enjy wrking ut number puzzles such as Sudk. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t split the bill after a meal, t21(calculate) yur husehld bills. But many fear the mment
22they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin.
It can seem daunting, but this ‘maths anxiety’ is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re definitely nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils, and girls may be23(likely) t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund arund 31%f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they gt tense ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels “is
critical, especially24a yung age”. She thinks the key is25(get) peple, especially wmen, wh lve teaching maths t yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says “It’s nt clear26maths aruses s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer — there’s n rm fr bluffing —27make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming.” And28we assume we’re nt a ‘maths persn’, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
Psychlgists29(try) t wrk ut why mental arithmetic can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces, but sme suggest that expressing yur fears can lsen30cntrl n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Tday’s children are exhausted, and nt just because ne in three kids is nt getting enugh sleep. Sleep deprivatin in kids (wh require at least nine hurs a night, depending n age) has been fund t31decrease academic achievement, lwer intelligence test scres, slw physical grwth, and32t mdiness and irritability. While the argument fr prtecting ur children’s sleep time is cnvincing, there is anther kind f rest that is33
and beneficial t ur children’s academic, emtinal, and creative lives: daydreaming.
Nt all mental dwntime (停工休息期 ) is alike, f curse. Dwntime spent playing a videgame r watching a televisin shw may have its34 , but the kind f dwntime I am talking abut is different. I’m talking abut the kind f mind-wandering that happens when the brain is free f interruptin and allwed t get rid f the35f the day. Televisin, vide games, and ther electrnic36prevent this kind f mental wandering because
they interrupt the flw f thughts and memries that37the fundatin f psitive, prductive daydreaming.
There is, hwever, anther way f lking at mind wandering. Fr the individual, mind wandering ffers the pssibility f very real, persnal reward, sme immediate, sme mre
38 . These rewards include self-awareness, memry cnslidatin, future planning, simulating the39f anther persn, evaluating the implicatins f self and thers’ emtinal reactins, mral reasning.
In ther wrds, daydreaming nly seems lazy frm the utside, but viewed frm the inside r frm the perspective f a psychlgist, such as Kaufman, r a neurscientist, such as Mary Helen, a cmplicated and extremely40neurlgical prcess is taking place. Viewed frm the inside, ur children are explring the nly space where they truly have autnmy: their wn minds.
Reading Cmprehensin(41 – 55 题，每题 1 分；56 – 70 题，每题 2 分；共 45 分) Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Is there anything nicer than a cling ice cream n a ht summer’s day? This traditinal treat is centuries ld, but ur tastes and cnsumer habits are41 . Hw is the ice cream prductin prcess changing, and wh is driving this 42 ?
Making ice cream is a 43 prcess. While the recipe is 44 -milk, sugar and fat, plus flavrs and clrs-ice cream has a cmplex chemistry. Getting the45right between ice, fat and air is imprtant if the ice cream is t have the right texture. T achieve this, the ingredients need t be mixed and heated, then cled and frzen-a prcess that takes time and uses a lt f energy. Designers and engineers are wrking t 46 the prductin prcess with new specialized equipment t make it increasingly autmated. Fr nw,47 , even with the help f rbts and 3D printers, it can take up t tw years frm testing a new frzen dessert prduct t it being 48 t cnsumers.
And demand is nly ging up. Accrding t the fd packaging cmpany Tetra Pak, mre than 25 billin litres f ice cream were eaten49in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest cnsumers, data frm Nielsen IQ shws that peple in the UK bught 28% mre ice
cream during the UK’s recrd-breaking summer cmpared t a year earlier.50 , rising temperatures can explain why sme peple are buying mre ice cream, but it’s nt the nly explanatin. The pandemic has seen peple51pleasures they can enjy at hme, which include eating indulgent (放纵的) fds. And wrries abut the cst-f-living crisis culd have a52effect, as even a premium (高端的) ice cream is an affrdable treat.
S, what new things can we expect n a stick r in a cne? Cnsumers f all ages buy ice cream, but it is millennial cnsumers wh are driving interest in mre riginal flavrs, including spices. Dairy still53, but plant-based ice cream, srbets (雪糕) and lw-calrie chices are a grwing part f the frzen dessert market. But, accrding t Elsebeth Baungaard, prtfli manager (投资组合经理) at Tetra Pak, the next wrldwide54will be less abut innvatin and mre abut prtin size. “I’m srry t say it’s simply55,” she says. “But the quality will be higher.”
Sectin B
41．A．peaking
B．evlving
C．cntinuing
D．surviving
42．A．grwth
B．investment
C．expansin
D．shift
43．A．labr-saving
B．eye-catching
C．time-cnsuming
D．prfit-making
44．A．simple
B．secret
C．special
D．specific
45．A．link
B．difference
C．line
D．balance
46．A．mnitr
B．imprve
C．investigate
D．bserve
47．A．therefre
B．hwever
C．likewise
D．mrever
48．A．vital
B．relevant
C．available
D．familiar
49．A．glbally
B．natinally
C．reginally
D．prvincially
50．A．Luckily
B．Hpefully
C．Happily
D．Clearly
51．A．reaching fr
B．seeing thrugh
C．lking int
D．shwing ff
52．A．visual
B．indirect
C．similar
D．dynamic
53．A．dminates
B．survives
C．arises
D．spils
54．A．issue
B．scale
C．basis
D．trend
55．A．shrinking
B．varying
C．mattering
D．lasting
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I believe that, as a dctr, I shuld always get a blanket fr my patients wh need ne. Yes I knw there are ther peple wh can d this. I can ask a nurse r an rderly t d it, but I believe that I shuld d it. S several times a day, while wrking in ur emergency department, I leave my patient’s bedside, get them a nice warm blanket and cver them up, befre cntinuing n my day.
Which brings me back t why I believe I shuld ffer t bring my patients a blanket. T me it is the first step in cmmunicating t the persn that my pririty is his r her cmfrt, bth physical and emtinal. It is a simple act that acknwledges my desire t meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an verused expressin but I want t treat my patients the way I wuld want my family members taken care f. This behavir was als mdeled fr me when I was a patient.
Shrtly after cllege I was invlved in a serius accident while wrking in an ambulance as a vlunteer. The shrt stry is that I brke my femur (大腿骨), the large bne in my hip, and my recvery required a ttal f fur surgeries ver a year r s. The surgen wh perfrmed the last three peratins usually did his runds late at night.
He was a brilliant and talented surgen wh reminded me in appearance f a chain-smking Einstein. He wuld ask abut my pain and my mental state, but what I remember mst is his ffering t bring me French fries the next time he visited. I felt that he cared abut me and, mre imprtantly, understd what I was ging thrugh. He cnnected with me, and I trusted and beyed everything he tld me t d.
Getting a blanket and placing it n my patient is, in the end, a check and balance fr me. I have the pwer t rder hundreds f test and treatments. I strive t always be right (r at least never wrng). And n nt s rare ccasins, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have nt made that cnnectin with my patient, if I have nt shwn them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a persn.
Accrding t the authr, what des the perfrmance f giving blankets t patients mean?
It may be an verused expressin althugh he desn’t care abut it.
It gives him the pwer t rder tests and treatments.
It’s helpful t save a life when yu are in truble.
It helps cmmunicate his care twards his patients.
The authr mentined his wn experience as a patient, which f the fllwing is NOT his intentin?
Shwing his gratitude fr the surgen B．Demnstrating his actin f giving blankets
Implying the similar functin f bringing French Fries and giving blankets t patients
Claiming the imprtance f patients’ trust tward dctrs
What des the last sentence (paragraph 5) imply?
The authr felt regretful fr nt making cnnectin with his patients by bringing them blankets.
gd physician shuld understand patient’s needs.
C．It’s imprtant t cmmunicate dctrs’ care t their patients.
D．The authr failed as a persn as he didn’t shw his understanding fr his patients’ needs.
The passage is manly abut .
emphasizing the imprtance f sincere care and understanding f patients B．emphasizing hw t build a bridge between dctrs and patients C．emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heart D．emphasizing hw t imprve the dctr-patient relatinship
(B)
Fster (寄养) Vlunteer Applicatin fr Large Dgs
We are currently seeking fster vlunteers fr large dgs (50 punds and up) nly. We are nt accepting applicatins fr cats r small animals at this time. As a fster vlunteer, yu will play a key rle in prviding care utside f the shelter envirnment. Animal Humane Sciety (AHS) will supprt yu thrughut yur fstering jurney.
Requirements:
•Applicants must be 18 years r lder.
Yu must live within 60 miles f AHS shelters in Minnesta.
Yu shuld have a stable, safe, and cmfrtable living situatin with the ability t prvide plenty f lve and care fr the animal.
Applicatin Prcess:
Watch the required vide befre cmpleting yur applicatin. The vide cntains imprtant infrmatin that will be discussed during the interview.
•Submit yur fster applicatin.
•After submissin, yu’ll be instructed t schedule an nline interview with a Vlunteer Services Manager.
•Attend the nline interview. If accepted, a $35 applicatin fee is required, cvering administrative prcessing and training csts. Vlunteers will als receive an AHST-shirt. If the
fee is a cncern, cntact vlunteer@ animalhumanesciety. rg fr ptins.
Wh is mst likely t be accepted as a fster vlunteer?
Jhn, a cllege graduate living in a peaceful cmmunity. B．Ellen, a pet wner expecting a dg weighing 35 punds. C．Tmmy, a hmeless persn lking fr a jb in vlunteer services. D．Alice, a nurse living 65 miles frm AHS shelters in Minnesta.
What can applicants expect t find in the vide?
Ways t submit the fster applicatin. B．Intrductin t the shelter envirnment at AHS.
Key respnsibilities in prviding care fr large animals.
Related infrmatin in the vlunteer interview.
Why are the applicants charged?
T ensure applicants’ dedicatin t the prgram.
T pay fr management and training.
T cver the cst f the vlunteer T-shirt.
T supprt the shelter’s daily peratins.
(C)
Fr cmpanies wh bttle pure muntain air, like ne in Canada, drpping air quality is a business pprtunity. Fr the rest f us, it’s a killer. While billins f peple live in a fg f
harmful airbrne particles each day, the business f Vitality Air, which sells bttled Canadian muntain air, is bming.
“Our Chinese website keeps crashing. We are getting rders frm all ver the cuntry, nt just the wealthier cities,” said Harrisn Wang, China representative fr Vitality Air. “When the air is bad, we see increase in sales.” While the cmpany has sld 12,000 bttles f air frm Canada’s natinal parks t Chinese peple sick f the pllutin that chkes many f the cuntry’s cities, plenty f ther natins are increasingly asking fr clean air.
The past week has als identified the cause fr this smggy malaise (难以捉摸的问题). The trching f fssil fuels has grwn s quickly that the wrld is heading t atmspheric cncentratins f carbn dixide beynd 400 parts per millin — a level unseen in human histry. Particles and chemicals released frm pwer plants and vehicles are killing us as the CO₂ disslves the Great Barrier Reef and helps rb Alaska f a winter.
Indeed, if humans vanished tmrrw, ur great cntributins will nt be nn-hvering hver bards, but ur pllutin. Recent research cncludes that n vast gelgical timescales, humans will leave behind just a layer f plastic and a blanket f planet-warming greenhuse gases.
Cities, where mst pllutin dwells, are perhaps ahead f natinal gvernments in realizing the crisis we all nw face. In the US, the Clean Air Act has lifted the smg frm many large American metrplises and have banded with ther urban areas frm arund the wrld t d mre t tackle climate change. Paris has placed a mnthly ban upn cars alng the Champs-Elysee, while Santiag in Chile last year temprarily banned 40% f its 1.7m vehicles.
But with mre peple dying frm air pllutin each year than malaria and HIV, it’s clear that far mre needs t be dne t clean up ur cities, stem the flw f plastic int the envirnment and help rapidly grwing ecnmies explit the sun and the wind, rather than cal, fr their energy needs. Otherwise we will run ut f places t bttle clean air frm.
Which f the fllwing statement abut Vitality Air is TRUE?
It sells bttled pure muntain air nly t wealthy cities in China.
The Canadian cmpany prfits by transprting natinal parks’ air t Chinese peple.
It is a technlgy cmpany whse website keeps crashing.
Its prducts cause serius envirnmental prblems.
What is the rt f the wrld’s air pllutin prblem?
The atmspheric cncentratins f carbn dixide.
The excessive burning f fssil fuels.
The disslving Great Barrier Reef.
The trillins f tiny pieces plastic.
What can be inferred frm the passage?
Plenty f ther natins were nt able t buy clean bttled air frm Vitality Air. B．Innvative technlgies wuld be the cnsequence if humans disappeared n the earth.
The warm winter in Alaska is caused by the burning f fssil fuels.
Natinal gvernments are wrking n the smggy prblem thrugh a jint effrt.
Which f the fllwing is the best title?
Bttled air: far frm a silver bullet t air pllutin
Drpping air quality: the killer hunting all f us
C．A glbal dilemma: pllutin has bth upsides and dwnsides D．An emergent call: we are running ut f clean bttled air
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nt All Waste Has t G t Waste
Mst f the wrld’s 2.22 billin tns f annual trash ends up in landfills r pen dumps. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer at the University f New Suth Wales in Sydney, Australia, has created a slutin t ur massive trash prblem: waste micrfactries. There little trash prcessrs — sme as small as 500 square feet — huse a series f machines that recycle waste and transfrm it int new materials with the new technlgy. 67
Sahajwalla launched the wrld’s first waste micr factry targeting electrnic waste, r e-waste, in 2018 in Sydney. A secnd ne began recycling plastics in 2019. Nw, her lab grup is wrking with university and industry partners t cmmercialize their patented micrfactry technlgy. 68 The apprach will als allw cities t recycle waste int new prducts n lcatin, aviding the lng, ften internatinal, high-emissin treks between recycling prcessrs and manufacturing plants. With a micrfactry, gne are the days f needing separate facilities t
cllect and stre materials, extract elements and prduce new prducts.
69 Her inventin evlves this idea by taking materials frm an ld prduct and creating smething different. “The kids dn’t lk like the parents,” she says.
Fr example, the micrfactry can break dwn ld smartphnes and cmputer mnitrs and extract silica (frm the glass) and carbn (frm the plastic casing), and then cmbine them tgether. This generates a cmmn material with many industrial uses. 70
In 2019, just 17.4 percent f e-waste was recycled, s they ability t re-frm ffers a crucial new develpment in the challenge recycling cmplex electrnic devices. “We can d s much mre with materials,” says Sahajwalla.
Traditinal recycling has nt wrked fr every recycling challenge, especially the recycling f e-waste.
She says the small scale f the machines will make it easier fr them t ne day perate n renewable energy, unlike mst large manufacturing plants.
Sahajwalla refers t this prcess as “the furth R”, adding “re-frm” t the cmmn phrase “reduce, ruse, recycle.”
Electrnics cntains varius pisnus chemicals and materials that are released int the envirnments if they are nt dealt with prperly.
The new all-in-ne apprach culd leave ur current recycling prcesses in the dust.
Traditinally, recycling plants break dwn materials fr reuse in similar prducts — like melting dwn plastic t make mre plastic things.
Summary Writing(10 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
71．Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main pint
(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Read with Eyes r Ears
Picture yurself sitting at hme in a quiet reading nk, ignring the wrld arund yu, absrbed in a tale. Yu read the blurb, instantly became intrigued and nw yu’re in the middle f an abslute page-turner. But, there’s a ht debate-physical bks vs. bks vs. audibks. Des
the device yu’re using t read affect yur reactin t the bk?
Generally, reading uses several areas f the brain. There’s attentin span, reasning, reading fluency, memry and language cmprehensin. Reading is knwn t strengthen cmmunicative ability, vcabulary and increase emtinal intelligence and scial perceptin. S, whichever way yu’re reading, there are definitely benefits.
But, let’s lk at the prs t reading with yur eyes-that’s physical bks and e-bks. They can help t retain infrmatin better. This is because when yu can actually see the wrds, yur attentin is held mre clsely. Add t this the fact that with physical bks yu can g back and find any part yu missed, especially if yur mind wanders, which it likely will at sme pint r ther.
On the ther hand, there’s the audibk. Headphnes in, yu’re switched ff frm life and the stry really cmes alive, almst like watching a film-in yur head. Frm a scientific perspective, listening t an audibk is likely t help yu develp a greater sense f empathy as yu hear the emtin f the narratr. We can mre easily understand inflectin and intnatin. Hearing the stry engages different parts f the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making yu enjy it mre.
All in all, it seems that there are advantages t bth physical bks and audibks. Perhaps, next time yu find yurself brwsing bkshp shelves, als cnsider the frmat. It may just change yur whle literary experience.
Translatin(第 1-2 句，每句 3 分；第 3 句，4 分；第 4 句 5 分；共 15 分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets. 72．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？ (pint)
志愿者们蹑手蹑脚地走进养老院以免吵醒熟睡中的老人们。(tipte)
对一个作家来说，没有比看到自己付出心血的作品放在书架上无人问津更烦心的事了。 (There...)
这部时长两个多小时的电影，在九月底首发，激起了中国人民心底强烈的爱国之情。
（launch）
Guided Writing （25 分）
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，描述你对 2050 年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于：
未来科技对人类生活的影响；
社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）；
你希望未来生活具备的特点。
可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分）
考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A （第 1-10 题, 每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分） Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．Lk fr the key.B．Fix the shelf.
Repair the car.D．Paint the shelf.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t find the key t my car. I need t g fr a drive.
M: I’ll lk fr it later. Right nw I want yu t help me fix this shelf befre I paint it. Q: What will they d first?
2．
A．An evening curse.B．A day curse.
C．The chice f curses.D．The wrking time.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu want a day curse r an evening curse?
W: Well, I’d prefer an evening curse since I wrk during the day. Q: What are the tw speakers talking abut?
3．
A．A sweater.B．A scarf.C．A pair f glasses.D．A pair f shes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tmrrw is Grandma’s birthday. What abut buying a new scarf r sweater fr her? M: Sunds gd, but her glasses have brken. I think she needs a new pair f glasses.
Q: What des the man suggest buying fr grandma? 4．
Take the test in three weeks.
Call t make inquiries abut the test results.
Be patient and wait fr the test results.
Inquire abut the date when the results will be released.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I haven’t gt my scres n the Cllege Entrance Exam yet. D yu think I shuld call t make inquiries?
W: There’s n hurry. The test scres are released abut three weeks after the exam. Questin: What des the wman advise the man t d?
​
He set fire t the building.
He parked his car beside the building.
He was trying t clear the rad with the help f sme ther peple.
He fund ut what was ging n.
【答案】B
【原文】M: There, lk at that building. It’s n fire. What’s ging n?
W: Dn’t yu knw, if I were yu, I’d get a car ut f the way. They’re clearing the rad. Questin: What d we knw abut the man?
​
He’s ging t the theatre.B．He’s just returned frm a jb interview.
C．He’s just visited his tailr.D．He’s dressed up t have his pht taken.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. I can hardly recgnize yu. Why are yu dressed up tday? Are yu ging t the theater?
M: N. Actually, I just had an interview at the pht studi this mrning. Questin: What d we learn abut Michael frm this cnversatin?
​
Registering fr curses.B．Studying engineering and art histry.
C．Buying literature bks.D．Ging t the registry ffice.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The deadline fr the literature and art histry is appraching. I have t run t register bth f them. Why dn’t yu g with me right nw?
M: But I haven’t made the chice which curse t take yet. Questin: What are the man and the wman talking abut? 8．
A．The Jenkins made a wise investment.
B．It is nt sensible t make such an investment.
C．The Jenkins shuld buy the stcks later.
D．It is essential that the Jenkins shuld mve ut.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu knw, the Jenkins have invested all their mney in a stck market. M: They may think that’s a wise mve, but that’s the last thing I wuld d.
Questin: What des the man think abut the Jenkins investment? 9．
A．It is nt a gd timing t build it.B．It shuld have been built earlier.
C．She is curius abut this planD．She dubts hw lng the plan will take.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The city cuncil has finally vted the funds t build a new high schl.
W: It’s abut time they did it. I dn’t knw what tk them s lng. Dn’t they understand that educatin is very imprtant fr the develpment f the city?
Questin: What’s the wman’s pinin twards building the schl? 10．
A．The weather is perfect fr sleeping.B．She will g cycling t.
C．She has been sick fr a week.D．The man shuldn’t g cycling.
【答案】D
【原文】M: It’s raining hard. But I will g cycling as usual anyway. W: Well, I’m afraid yu’ll lie in bed fr a week.
Q: What des the wman mean?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11．A．Suth Krean Wmen.B．American citizens.
C．Peple in industrialized cuntries.D．Peple with ecnmic imprvements.
12．A．High premature deaths.B．Overweight citizens.
C．A lack f public health care.D．A shrtage in new medical technlgies. 13．A．Mre facilities shuld be established.
B．Additinal pressure shuld be put n pensins. C．Peple shuld retire at an earlier age.
D．Peple shuld be prvided with mre payments.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．A
【原文】M: A new study predicts that Suth Krean wmen will be the first grup in the wrld t have an average lifespan f mre than 90 years. Researchers at Imperial Cllege Lndn and the Wrld Health Organizatin studied the lifespans f peple in 35 industrialized cuntries. Their findings suggest that by 2030 peple will be living lnger. It als says the gap between men and wmen culd start t clse in mst cuntries. Accrding t the study, the increase in life
expectancy was caused by decreases in deaths frm infectins and lng-term diseases in children and adults. The study says gains in life expectancy are a result f ecnmic imprvements. These games have led t imprved use, nutritin, increased access t primary and secndary health care and the develpment f new medical technlgies.
The US is behind ther develped cuntries. Americans cntinue t have ne f the lwer life expectancies amng develped cuntries. The writers f the study said life expectancy increases were smaller partly because f a lack f universal healthcare in the United States. The study als said prblems such as relatively high death rates in children and high rates f besity were t blame. In ther wrds, mst peple are t fat. The study said that with lnger life expectancy, there will als be new pressures n health and scial services. The number f peple needing lng term care in their ld age will increase, which will put stress n available facilities given this care. The study suggests that either mre facilities will need t be built r healthcare may need t be prvided at hme. There will als be additinal pressure n pensins and scial security. These are prgrams that prvide mney t peple after they retire frm wrk. With peple living lnger, they will require mre pensin and scial security payments than earlier generatins. The study suggests that either the retirement age will need t be increased, r plans will need t put in place t transitin wrkers t retirement at a later age.
Questin 11: Which grup will prbably be the first t live beynd 90 years ld? Questin 12: Which is nt a factr leading t a lwer life expectancy in the US? Questin 13: What can be dne t deal with the pressures n health services?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．Suggestins n hw t think up great ideas.
B．Prpsals f hw t set up yur wn business. C．Tips n hw t be a successful businessman. D．Ideas abut hw t treat yur custmers.
15．A．Because yur chances f success will be increased.
B．Because yur business idea will be mre creative.
C．Because it will help decide whether t pursue the idea.
D．Because yu can’t d yur wrk withut business learning.
16．A．They enter the market with their eyes pen.
B．They believe the mre failures, the better.
C．They were brn t be great risk takers.
D．They d a careful study t ensure their success.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D
【原文】 Tday, I want t talk abut hw t be an entrepreneur. In ther wrds, a great businessman. In fact, many peple are amazed with hw the entrepreneurs mind wrks. Hw des an entrepreneur becme successful? The fllwing tips may be useful t yu. One, yu need t think up great ideas. Yu have t research if yur business idea is feasible. After gathering all the needed infrmatin, yu can nw decide if yu will pursue the business idea r d it in the future. Besides, yu can’t wrk yur way t success if yu dn’t knw sme cncepts, such as return n an investment, speed f business returns, and many thers. S having the prper educatinal backgrund will help yu a lt in succeeding in the business wrld. Tw, be a risk taker. Mst entrepreneurs are nt afraid t take risks. This des nt mean that entrepreneurs enter the market with their eyes clsed, hping fr success. Entrepreneurs are willing t take risks, especially if after a careful study, they can see high chances f success. On the ther hand, an entrepreneur learns a lt frm past failures. It’s all part f life, and s yu shuld nt be scared. Three, be friendly and genuine t yur custmers. If yu can build gdwill and yu can win the trust f yur custmers and subscribers, yur business will surely succeed. If yu have these qualities, then yu’re n yur way t becming a successful entrepreneur. Yu can chse between nline internet businesses, r yu can start by putting up a business in yur lcal area.
Questins
What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
Why is it imprtant t cntinue yur business related learning?
Why are entrepreneurs willing t take risks?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the cuntryside.
B．Crss-cuntry skiing.
C．Dangers f winter sprts.
D．Pain and pleasure in sprts.
18．A．He can’t find gd examples t illustrate his pint.
B．He can’t find a peaceful place t d the assignment.
C．He can’t decide whether t include the effrt part f skiing.
D．He desn’t knw hw t describe the beautiful cuntry scenery.
19．A．New ideas cme up as yu write.
B．Much time is spent n cllecting data.
C．It’s hard t find a prper tpic.
D．The writer’s pint f view ften changes.
20．A．Hw t revise a paper in an academic manner.
B．Hw t plish yur arguments in a paper.
C．Hw t tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
D．Hw t decide n relevant cntent fr a paper.
【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．D
【原文】Tny: Hell, Prfessr Jnes.
Prfessr Jnes: Hell, Tny. S what shall we wrk n tday?
Tny: Well, the prblem is that this writing assignment isn’t cming up right. What I thught I was writing n was t talk abut what a particular sprt means t me, ne I take part in。 Prfessr Jnes: What sprt did yu chse?
Tny: I decided t write abut crss cuntry skiing. Prfessr Jnes: What are yu ging t say abut skiing?
Tny: That’s the prblem. I thught I wuld write abut hw peaceful it is t be ut in the cuntry. Prfessr Jnes: S why is that a prblem?
Tny: As I started describing hw quiet it is t be ut in the wds, I keep mentining hw much effrt it takes t keep ging. Crss cuntry skiing isn’t as easy as sme peple think. It takes a lt f energy, but that’s nt part f my paper. S I guess I shuld leave it ut. But nw I dn’t knw hw t explain the feeling f peacefulness withut explaining hw hard yu have t wrk fr it. It all fits tgether. It’s nt like just sitting dwn smewhere and watching the cluds rlling by. That’ s different.
Prfessr Jnes: Then yu’ll have t include that in yur pint. The peacefulness f crss cuntry skiing is the kind yu earn by effrt. Why leave that ut? Part f a pint yu knew befrehand, but part yu discvered, as he wrte. That’s cmmn, right?
Tny: Yeah, I guess s.
Questins
What is the tpic f the man’s writing assignment?
What prblem des the man have while wrking n this paper?
What des the wman say is cmmn in writing papers?
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题 1 分；共 20 分） Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra r enjy wrking ut number puzzles such as Sudk. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t split the bill after a meal, t21(calculate) yur husehld bills. But many fear the mment
22they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin.
It can seem daunting, but this ‘maths anxiety’ is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re definitely nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils, and girls may be23(likely) t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund arund 31%f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they gt tense ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels “is critical, especially24a yung age”. She thinks the key is25(get) peple, especially wmen, wh lve teaching maths t yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says “It’s nt clear26maths aruses s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer —
there’s n rm fr bluffing —27make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming.” And28we assume we’re nt a ‘maths persn’, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
Psychlgists29(try) t wrk ut why mental arithmetic can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces, but sme suggest that expressing yur fears can lsen30cntrl n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
【答案】
calculating22．when23．mre likely24．at25．t get26．why27． may/can/culd/might28．nce29．have been trying 30．their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到“数学焦虑”完全是正常现象并且指出了对数学产生恐惧的原因和解决办法。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：数学无处不在，从计算餐后如何分摊账单，到计算你的家庭账单。根据空格前的介词 t 可知，空格处应该用动名词 calculating 作宾语。故填 calculating。 22．考查定语从句。句意：但许多人害怕当他们不得不与数字和数字打交道时，感到真正的担忧和困惑。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词 the mment 进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词 when 引导从句。故填 when。
23．考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，在教授这门学科时感到紧张的数学老师会将他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩更可能容易受到影响。根据句中的 girls 可知，此处暗含着“女孩子和男孩子比较”，应该表示“更可能”，所以应该用比较级 mre likely。故填 mre likely。 24．考查介词。句意：波士顿大学凯斯特罗姆商学院的 Shulamit Kahn 告诉 BBC，她认为给予学生，尤其是女孩，良好的榜样“是至关重要的，尤其是在年幼的时候”。根据空格后的名词 age 可知，此处应该用介词 at 与其搭配，at a yung age“在年轻时”是固定搭配。故填 at。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为关键在于吸引那些喜欢教小孩数学的人，尤其是女性。根据空格前的名词 key 可知，空格处应用不定式形式 t get 作表语。故填 t get。
考查连接副词。句意：目前还不清楚为什么数学比地理更令人恐惧。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的从句，所以空格处应该用连接词引导主语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以用连接副词 why。故填 why。
考查情态动词。句意：但事实是，有正确或错误的答案——没有诈唬的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳。根据句意和空格后的动词原形 make 可知，空格处应该用情态动词且意义为“可能”，所以用 can/may/culd/might(culd 和 might 只表示这种可能性更小)。故填 can/may/culd/might。
考查连词。句意：一旦我们假设我们不是一个“数学人”，我们就会避免解决那些我们可能会做的事情。根据句意和空格后的句子可知，空格处应该用连词引导条件状语从句，且意义为“一旦”，所以用连词 nce。故填 nce。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：心理学家一直在试图弄清楚为什么心算能让我们大汗淋漓。此处表示“一直……”应该用现在完成进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用 have。故填 have been trying。
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：恐惧的种子可能有很多来源，但有些人认为，表达你的恐惧可以放松他们对你的控制，鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词 cntrl，且代指上文的 fears，所以应该用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
【点睛】
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Tday’s children are exhausted, and nt just because ne in three kids is nt getting enugh sleep. Sleep deprivatin in kids (wh require at least nine hurs a night, depending n age) has been fund t31decrease academic achievement, lwer intelligence test scres, slw physical grwth, and32t mdiness and irritability. While the argument fr prtecting ur children’s sleep time is cnvincing, there is anther kind f rest that is33
and beneficial t ur children’s academic, emtinal, and creative lives: daydreaming.
Nt all mental dwntime (停工休息期 ) is alike, f curse. Dwntime spent playing a videgame r watching a televisin shw may have its34 , but the kind f dwntime I
am talking abut is different. I’m talking abut the kind f mind-wandering that happens when the brain is free f interruptin and allwed t get rid f the35f the day. Televisin, vide games, and ther electrnic36prevent this kind f mental wandering because they interrupt the flw f thughts and memries that37the fundatin f psitive, prductive daydreaming.
There is, hwever, anther way f lking at mind wandering. Fr the individual, mind wandering ffers the pssibility f very real, persnal reward, sme immediate, sme mre
38 . These rewards include self-awareness, memry cnslidatin, future planning, simulating the39f anther persn, evaluating the implicatins f self and thers’ emtinal reactins, mral reasning.
In ther wrds, daydreaming nly seems lazy frm the utside, but viewed frm the inside r frm the perspective f a psychlgist, such as Kaufman, r a neurscientist, such as Mary Helen, a cmplicated and extremely40neurlgical prcess is taking place. Viewed frm the inside, ur children are explring the nly space where they truly have autnmy: their wn minds.
【答案】
31．E 32．H 33．K 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．J 38．G 39．D
40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今的孩子疲惫不堪，这不仅仅是因为三分之一的孩子睡眠不足。睡眠不足会显著降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。虽然保护孩子睡眠时间的理由很有说服力，但还有一种休息方式：白日梦，被低估了，它对 孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处。
考查副词。句意：儿童（根据年龄不同每晚至少需要 9 个小时的睡眠）睡眠不足会显著降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。修饰动词 decrease，结合句意表示“显著”应用 significantly。故选 E。
考查动词。句意：儿童（根据年龄不同每晚至少需要 9 个小时的睡眠）睡眠不足会显著降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。结合句意表示 “导致”可知，短语为 cntribute t，且与上文 decrease 构成并列结构，应填原形。故选 H。 33．考查动词。句意：虽然保护孩子睡眠时间的理由很有说服力，但还有一种休息方式：白
日梦，被低估了，它对孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处：白日梦。结合句意表示“低
估”，应用动词 underestimate，结合上文 is 可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 K。 34．考查名词。句意：休息时间花在玩电子游戏或看电视节目可能有它的魅力，但我所说的那种休息时间是不同的。作宾语，结合句意表示“魅力”，应填复数名词 charms。故选 C。 35．考查名词。句意：我说的是当大脑不受干扰，可以摆脱一天的烦恼时，就会发生的那种走神。作宾语，结合句意表示“烦恼”可知，应填复数名词 wrries。故选 A。
考查名词。句意：电视、电子游戏和其他电子干扰物阻止了这种精神漫游，因为它们中断了加强积极、富有成效的白日梦基础的思想和记忆的流动。作主语，表示“干扰物”，应用名词 distractin，由 ther 修饰，应用复数形式。故选 B。
考查动词。句意：电视、电子游戏和其他电子干扰物阻止了这种精神漫游，因为它们中断了加强积极、富有成效的白日梦基础的思想和记忆的流动。结合语境表示“加强”，应用动词 strengthen，定语从句谓语与先行词 memries 保持一致，谓语用原形。故选 J。
考查形容词。句意：对个人而言，走神提供了非常真实的个人回报的可能性，有些是即时的，有些则是遥远的。结合句意表示“遥远的”，应填形容词 distant。故选 G。
考查名词。句意：这些奖励包括自我意识、记忆巩固、未来规划、模仿他人的视角、评估自我和他人情绪反应的影响、道德推理。作宾语，结合句意表示“视角”，应用名词 perspective。故选 D。
考查形容词。句意：换句话说，做白日梦只是从外表上看显得懒惰，但从内部或从心理学家（如考夫曼）或神经学家（如玛丽·海伦）的角度来看，一个复杂而又极其多产的神经过程正在发生。结合句意表示“多产的”可知应填形容词 prductive，作定语。故选 F。
Reading Cmprehensin(41 – 55 题，每题 1 分；56 – 70 题，每题 2 分；共 45 分) Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Is there anything nicer than a cling ice cream n a ht summer’s day? This traditinal treat is centuries ld, but ur tastes and cnsumer habits are41 . Hw is the ice cream prductin prcess changing, and wh is driving this 42 ?
Making ice cream is a 43 prcess. While the recipe is 44 -milk, sugar and fat, plus flavrs and clrs-ice cream has a cmplex chemistry. Getting the45right
between ice, fat and air is imprtant if the ice cream is t have the right texture. T achieve this, the ingredients need t be mixed and heated, then cled and frzen-a prcess that takes time and uses a lt f energy. Designers and engineers are wrking t 46 the prductin prcess with new specialized equipment t make it increasingly autmated. Fr nw,47 , even with the help f rbts and 3D printers, it can take up t tw years frm testing a new frzen dessert prduct t it being 48 t cnsumers.
And demand is nly ging up. Accrding t the fd packaging cmpany Tetra Pak, mre than 25 billin litres f ice cream were eaten49in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest cnsumers, data frm Nielsen IQ shws that peple in the UK bught 28% mre ice cream during the UK’s recrd-breaking summer cmpared t a year earlier.50 , rising temperatures can explain why sme peple are buying mre ice cream, but it’s nt the nly explanatin. The pandemic has seen peple51pleasures they can enjy at hme, which include eating indulgent (放纵的) fds. And wrries abut the cst-f-living crisis culd
have a52effect, as even a premium (高端的) ice cream is an affrdable treat.
41．A．peaking
B．evlving
C．cntinuing
D．surviving
42．A．grwth
B．investment
C．expansin
D．shift
43．A．labr-saving
B．eye-catching
C．time-cnsuming
D．prfit-making
44．A．simple
B．secret
C．special
D．specific
45．A．link
B．difference
C．line
D．balance
46．A．mnitr
B．imprve
C．investigate
D．bserve
47．A．therefre
B．hwever
C．likewise
D．mrever
48．A．vital
B．relevant
C．available
D．familiar
49．A．glbally
B．natinally
C．reginally
D．prvincially
S, what new things can we expect n a stick r in a cne? Cnsumers f all ages buy ice cream, but it is millennial cnsumers wh are driving interest in mre riginal flavrs, including spices. Dairy still53, but plant-based ice cream, srbets (雪糕) and lw-calrie chices are a grwing part f the frzen dessert market. But, accrding t Elsebeth Baungaard, prtfli manager (投资组合经理) at Tetra Pak, the next wrldwide54will be less abut innvatin and mre abut prtin size. “I’m srry t say it’s simply55,” she says. “But the quality will be higher.”
A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋生产过程的演变、消费者需求的变化以及冰淇淋市场的新趋势。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种传统美食已经有几个世纪的历史了，但我们的口味和消 费习惯正在演变。A. peaking 达到顶峰；B. evlving 逐渐演变；C. cntinuing 继续；D. surviving幸存。根据下文“Hw is the ice cream prductin prcess changing”可推测，冰淇淋一直在变化，口味和消费习惯，包括生产过程都在演变。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰淇淋生产过程发生了怎样的变化，谁在推动这一转变？
A. grwth 增长；B. investment 投资；C. expansin 扩张；D. shift 转变。根据上文“Hw is the ice cream prductin prcess changing”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的冰淇淋的转变。故选 D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作冰淇淋是一个耗时的过程。A. labr-saving 省力的；
B. eye-catching 引人注目的；C. time-cnsuming 耗时的；D. prfit-making 盈利的。根据下文“T achieve this, the ingredients need t be mixed and heated, then cled and frzen-a prcess that takes time and uses a lt f energy.”可知，制作冰淇淋非常耗时。故选 C。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管配方简单——牛奶、糖和脂肪，再加上各种口味和颜
色——但冰淇淋的化学成分却相当复杂。A. simple 简单的；B. secret 秘密的；C. special 特别的；D. specific 具体的。根据下文“milk, sugar and fat, plus flavrs and clrs”可知，冰淇淋的配方很简单。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果要做出口感好的冰淇淋，在冰、脂肪和空气之间取得合适的平衡是很重要的。A. link 联系；B. difference 差异；C. line 行、线；D. balance 平衡。根据下文“if the ice cream is t have the right texture”以及下文“T achieve this, the ingredients
50．A．Luckily
B．Hpefully
C．Happily
D．Clearly
51．A．reaching fr
B．seeing thrugh
C．lking int
D．shwing ff
52．A．visual
B．indirect
C．similar
D．dynamic
53．A．dminates
B．survives
C．arises
D．spils
54．A．issue
B．scale
C．basis
D．trend
55．A．shrinking
B．varying
C．mattering
D．lasting
【答案】
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．
need t be mixed and heated, then cled and frzen-a prcess that takes time and uses a lt f energy.”可知，冰、脂肪和空气之间要取得合适的平衡。故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计师和工程师们正在通过研发新型专用设备来改进生产流
程，使其日益自动化。A. mnitr 监控；B. imprve 改进；C. investigate 调查；D. bserve 观察、庆祝。根据下文“t make it increasingly autmated”可知，新型专用设备是为了改进生产流程。故选 B。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就目前而言，即使在机器人和 3D 打印机的帮助下，从测试一种新的冷冻甜品到其上市供消费者购买，也可能需要长达两年的时间。A. therefre因此；B. hwever 然而；C. likewise 同样地；D. mrever 而且。根据句意可知，上文提到设计师和工程师们正在通过研发新型专用设备来改进生产流程，使其日益自动化。而下文“with the help f rbts and 3D printers, it can take up t tw years frm testing a new frzen dessert
prduct t it being 8 t cnsumers.”与上文存在转折关系。故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就目前而言，即使在机器人和 3D 打印机的帮助下，从测试一种新的冷冻甜品到其上市供消费者购买，也可能需要长达两年的时间。A. vital 至 关重要的；B. relevant 相关的；C. available 可用的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据空后的“t cnsumers”以及常识可知，新品冰淇淋从测试到上市供消费者购买需要很久。故选 C。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据食品包装公司利乐公司（Tetra Pak）统计，2021 年全球冰 淇淋消费量超过 250 亿升。A. glbally 全球地；B. natinally 全国地；C. reginally 地区性地；
D. prvincially 全省地。 根据下文所举的国家 “While the US and China are the biggest cnsumers, data frm Nielsen IQ shws that peple in the UK bught 28% mre ice cream during the UK’s recrd-breaking summer cmpared t a year earlier.”可知，消费数据来自全球。故选 A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，气温上升可以解释为什么有些人会购买更多的冰淇淋，但这并非唯一原因。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Hpefully 有希望地；C. Happily 快乐地；D. Clearly
显然。根据下文“rising temperatures can explain why sme peple are buying mre ice cream, but
it’s nt the nly explanatin.”可知，气温上升很显然是人们购买更多的冰淇淋的一个原因。故选 D。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：疫情期间，人们寻求在家就能享受的乐趣，其中包括品尝放纵的美食。A. reaching fr 寻求；B. seeing thrugh 看穿；C. lking int 调查；D. shwing ff炫耀。根据空后“pleasures they can enjy at hme”可知，疫情期间，人们在家也要寻求乐趣。故选 A。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而生活成本危机的担忧也可能产生类似的影响，因为即使是高端冰淇淋也是一种负担得起的享受。A. visual 视觉的；B. indirect 间接的；C. similar 类似的；D. dynamic 有活力的。根据上文可知，疫情期间，人们会吃冰淇淋找到乐趣；而根据常理可知，对生活成本的担忧也会让人们从美食中获得乐趣，这与上文是类似的。故选 C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乳制品仍占据主导地位，但植物基冰淇淋、雪葩和低热量选择正在成为冷冻甜品市场日益重要的组成部分。A. dminates 占主导地位；B. survives 幸存；
C. arises 出现； D. spils 破坏。 根据下文“but plant-based ice cream, srbets (雪糕) and lw-calrie chices are a grwing part f the frzen dessert market”中的“but”可推测，虽然乳制品仍占据主导地位，但是植物基冰淇淋、雪葩和低热量选择正在成为冷冻甜品市场日益重要的组成部分。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，据利乐公司的投资组合经理 Elsebeth Baungaard 表示，下一个全球趋势将不再是创新，而是份量大小。A. issue 问题；B. scale 规模；C. basis 基础；
D. trend 趋势。根据空后“be less abut innvatin and mre abut prtin size”可推测，下文提到的是冰淇淋的变化趋势。故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉地说，份量正在缩小，”她说。“但质量会更高。”A. shrinking 收缩；B. varying 变化；C. mattering 重要；D. lasting 持续。根据下文“But the quality will be higher.”中的“but”可推测，空处与下文存在对比，由此可知，冰淇淋分量在缩小，但
是质量会更高。故选 A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I believe that, as a dctr, I shuld always get a blanket fr my patients wh need ne. Yes I knw there are ther peple wh can d this. I can ask a nurse r an rderly t d it, but I believe that I shuld d it. S several times a day, while wrking in ur emergency department, I leave my patient’s bedside, get them a nice warm blanket and cver them up, befre cntinuing n my day.
Which brings me back t why I believe I shuld ffer t bring my patients a blanket. T me
it is the first step in cmmunicating t the persn that my pririty is his r her cmfrt, bth physical and emtinal. It is a simple act that acknwledges my desire t meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an verused expressin but I want t treat my patients the way I wuld want my family members taken care f. This behavir was als mdeled fr me when I was a patient.
Shrtly after cllege I was invlved in a serius accident while wrking in an ambulance as a vlunteer. The shrt stry is that I brke my femur (大腿骨), the large bne in my hip, and my recvery required a ttal f fur surgeries ver a year r s. The surgen wh perfrmed the last three peratins usually did his runds late at night.
He was a brilliant and talented surgen wh reminded me in appearance f a chain-smking Einstein. He wuld ask abut my pain and my mental state, but what I remember mst is his ffering t bring me French fries the next time he visited. I felt that he cared abut me and, mre imprtantly, understd what I was ging thrugh. He cnnected with me, and I trusted and beyed everything he tld me t d.
Getting a blanket and placing it n my patient is, in the end, a check and balance fr me. I have the pwer t rder hundreds f test and treatments. I strive t always be right (r at least never wrng). And n nt s rare ccasins, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have nt made that cnnectin with my patient, if I have nt shwn them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a persn.
Accrding t the authr, what des the perfrmance f giving blankets t patients mean?
It may be an verused expressin althugh he desn’t care abut it.
It gives him the pwer t rder tests and treatments.
It’s helpful t save a life when yu are in truble.
It helps cmmunicate his care twards his patients.
The authr mentined his wn experience as a patient, which f the fllwing is NOT his intentin?
Shwing his gratitude fr the surgen B．Demnstrating his actin f giving blankets
Implying the similar functin f bringing French Fries and giving blankets t patients
Claiming the imprtance f patients’ trust tward dctrs
What des the last sentence (paragraph 5) imply?
The authr felt regretful fr nt making cnnectin with his patients by bringing them blankets.
gd physician shuld understand patient’s needs.
C．It’s imprtant t cmmunicate dctrs’ care t their patients.
D．The authr failed as a persn as he didn’t shw his understanding fr his patients’ needs.
The passage is manly abut .
emphasizing the imprtance f sincere care and understanding f patients B．emphasizing hw t build a bridge between dctrs and patients C．emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heart D．emphasizing hw t imprve the dctr-patient relatinship
【答案】56．D57．D58．C59．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名医生，作者经常给有需要的病人准备一条毯子。这是因为作者在一次生病的时候，受到了 David 医生的细心照料和关心，所以在作者当了医生以后，他也尽量为病人着想，理解他们的需求。
推理判断题。根据第二段“Which brings me back t why I believe I shuld ffer t bring my patients a blanket. T me it is the first step in cmmunicating t the persn that my pririty is his r her cmfrt, bth physical and emtinal. It is a simple act that acknwledges my desire t
meet their basic needs as a patient.(这让我回到了为什么我认为我应该给我的病人带一条毯子。对我来说，这是与他人沟通的第一步，我的首要任务是他或她的身体和情感上的舒适。这是一个简单的举动，表达了我作为病人满足他们基本需求的愿望)”可知，根据作者的观点，给病人发放毯子的行为意味着传达他对病人的关心。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第四段“I felt that he cared abut me and, mre imprtantly, understd what I was ging thrugh. He cnnected with me, and I trusted and beyed everything he tld me t d.(我觉得他关心我，更重要的是，他理解我的感受。他与我建立了联系，我信任并服从了他让我做的一切)”可知，A 选项“表达对外科医生的感激之情”属于意图；根据第二段“This behavir was als mdeled fr me when I was a patient.(当我还是病人的时候，这种行为也是我
的榜样)”可知，B 选项“解释他给毛毯的行为”属于意图；根据第二段“Which brings me back
t why I believe I shuld ffer t bring my patients a blanket. T me it is the first step in cmmunicating t the persn that my pririty is his r her cmfrt, bth physical and emtinal.(
这让我回到了为什么我认为我应该给我的病人带一条毯子。对我来说，这是与他人沟通的第一步，我的首要任务是他或她的身体和情感上的舒适)”可知，C 选项“暗示类似于给病人送薯条和送毯子的功能”属于意图；D 选项没有提及，故选 D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in the end, if I have nt made that cnnectin with my patient, if I have nt shwn them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a persn.(但最终，如果我没有和我的病人建立这种联系，如果我没有向他们展示我理解他们的需求，那么我就辜负了他们作为一个医生和一个人的期望)”可知，如果作者没有和他的病人建立联系，如果作者没有向病人表明他理解他们的需求，那么作者就觉得自己辜负
了病人，无论是作为一名医生，还是作为一个人。换言之，作者认为要与病人建立联系，要向病人表明理解他们的需求，即把医生的关怀传达给病人是很重要的。即最后一句暗示向病人传达医生的护理很重要。故选 C。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Getting a blanket and placing it n my patient is, in the end, a check and balance fr me. I have the pwer t rder hundreds f test and treatments. I strive t always be right (r at least never wrng). And n nt s rare ccasins, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have nt made that cnnectin with my patient, if I have nt shwn them I understand
their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a persn.(拿条毯子给我的病人盖上，最 终对我来说是一种制衡。我有权安排数百项检查和治疗。我努力做到永远正确（或者至少从不犯错）。在不太罕见的情况下，我帮助拯救了一条生命。但最终，如果我没有和我的病人建立这种联系，如果我没有向他们展示我理解他们的需求，那么我就辜负了他们作为一个医生和一个人的期望)”以及文章讲述了作为一名医生，作者经常给有需要的病人准备一条毯子。这是因为作者在一次生病的时候，受到了 David 医生的细心照料和关心，所以在作者当了医生以后，他也尽量为病人着想，理解他们的需求。可知，这篇文章强调了真诚照顾和理解病人的重要性。故选 A。
Fster (寄养) Vlunteer Applicatin fr Large Dgs
We are currently seeking fster vlunteers fr large dgs (50 punds and up) nly. We are nt accepting applicatins fr cats r small animals at this time. As a fster vlunteer, yu will play a key rle in prviding care utside f the shelter envirnment. Animal Humane Sciety (AHS) will supprt yu thrughut yur fstering jurney.
(B)
Requirements:
•Applicants must be 18 years r lder.
Yu must live within 60 miles f AHS shelters in Minnesta.
Yu shuld have a stable, safe, and cmfrtable living situatin with the ability t prvide plenty f lve and care fr the animal.
Applicatin Prcess:
Watch the required vide befre cmpleting yur applicatin. The vide cntains imprtant infrmatin that will be discussed during the interview.
•Submit yur fster applicatin.
•After submissin, yu’ll be instructed t schedule an nline interview with a Vlunteer Services Manager.
•Attend the nline interview. If accepted, a $35 applicatin fee is required, cvering administrative prcessing and training csts. Vlunteers will als receive an AHST-shirt. If the
fee is a cncern, cntact vlunteer@ animalhumanesciety. rg fr ptins.
Wh is mst likely t be accepted as a fster vlunteer?
Jhn, a cllege graduate living in a peaceful cmmunity. B．Ellen, a pet wner expecting a dg weighing 35 punds. C．Tmmy, a hmeless persn lking fr a jb in vlunteer services. D．Alice, a nurse living 65 miles frm AHS shelters in Minnesta.
What can applicants expect t find in the vide?
Ways t submit the fster applicatin. B．Intrductin t the shelter envirnment at AHS.
Key respnsibilities in prviding care fr large animals.
Related infrmatin in the vlunteer interview.
Why are the applicants charged?
T ensure applicants’ dedicatin t the prgram.B．T pay fr management and training.
C．T cver the cst f the vlunteer T-shirt.D．T supprt the shelter’s daily peratins.
【答案】60．A61．D62．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南。 60． 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are currently seeking fster vlunteers fr large dgs (50 punds and up) nly.(我们目前正在寻找大型狗（50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿者)”可知，B 项“艾伦，一个宠物主人期待一只 35 磅重的狗”不符合，根据 Requirements 下的“Yu shuld have a stable, safe, and cmfrtable living situatin with the ability t prvide plenty f lve and care fr
the animal.(你应该有一个稳定、安全和舒适的生活环境，并有能力为动物提供足够的爱和照顾)”可知，C 项“汤米，一个无家可归的人，想找一份志愿者服务的工作”不符合，“Yu must live within 60 miles f AHS shelters in Minnesta.(您必须居住在明尼苏达州美国 AHS 避难所 60 英里范围内)”可知，D 项“爱丽丝，一名护士，住在明尼苏达州离美国 AHS 避难所 65 英里的地方”不符合。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据Applicatin Prcess 下的“Watch the required vide befre cmpleting yur applicatin. The vide cntains imprtant infrmatin that will be discussed during the interview.(在完成申请前观看所需的视频。视频中包含了面试中要讨论的重要信息)”可知，申请人可以在视频中找到面试中要讨论的重要信息。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据 Applicatin Prcess 下的“Attend the nline interview. If accepted, a $35
applicatin fee is required, cvering administrative prcessing and training csts.(参加在线面试。如果被录取，需要支付 35 美元的申请费，包括行政处理和培训费用)”可知，收费是为了支付管理和培训费用。故选 B 项。
(C)
Fr cmpanies wh bttle pure muntain air, like ne in Canada, drpping air quality is a business pprtunity. Fr the rest f us, it’s a killer. While billins f peple live in a fg f harmful airbrne particles each day, the business f Vitality Air, which sells bttled Canadian muntain air, is bming.
“Our Chinese website keeps crashing. We are getting rders frm all ver the cuntry, nt just the wealthier cities,” said Harrisn Wang, China representative fr Vitality Air. “When the air is bad, we see increase in sales.” While the cmpany has sld 12,000 bttles f air frm Canada’s natinal parks t Chinese peple sick f the pllutin that chkes many f the cuntry’s cities, plenty f ther natins are increasingly asking fr clean air.
The past week has als identified the cause fr this smggy malaise (难以捉摸的问题). The trching f fssil fuels has grwn s quickly that the wrld is heading t atmspheric
cncentratins f carbn dixide beynd 400 parts per millin — a level unseen in human histry. Particles and chemicals released frm pwer plants and vehicles are killing us as the CO₂ disslves the Great Barrier Reef and helps rb Alaska f a winter.
Indeed, if humans vanished tmrrw, ur great cntributins will nt be nn-hvering hver bards, but ur pllutin. Recent research cncludes that n vast gelgical timescales, humans will leave behind just a layer f plastic and a blanket f planet-warming greenhuse gases.
Cities, where mst pllutin dwells, are perhaps ahead f natinal gvernments in realizing the crisis we all nw face. In the US, the Clean Air Act has lifted the smg frm many large American metrplises and have banded with ther urban areas frm arund the wrld t d mre t tackle climate change. Paris has placed a mnthly ban upn cars alng the Champs-Elysee, while Santiag in Chile last year temprarily banned 40% f its 1.7m vehicles.
But with mre peple dying frm air pllutin each year than malaria and HIV, it’s clear that far mre needs t be dne t clean up ur cities, stem the flw f plastic int the envirnment and help rapidly grwing ecnmies explit the sun and the wind, rather than cal, fr their energy needs. Otherwise we will run ut f places t bttle clean air frm.
Which f the fllwing statement abut Vitality Air is TRUE?
It sells bttled pure muntain air nly t wealthy cities in China.
The Canadian cmpany prfits by transprting natinal parks’ air t Chinese peple.
It is a technlgy cmpany whse website keeps crashing.
Its prducts cause serius envirnmental prblems.
What is the rt f the wrld’s air pllutin prblem?
The atmspheric cncentratins f carbn dixide.
The excessive burning f fssil fuels.
The disslving Great Barrier Reef.
The trillins f tiny pieces plastic.
What can be inferred frm the passage?
Plenty f ther natins were nt able t buy clean bttled air frm Vitality Air. B．Innvative technlgies wuld be the cnsequence if humans disappeared n the earth.
The warm winter in Alaska is caused by the burning f fssil fuels.
Natinal gvernments are wrking n the smggy prblem thrugh a jint effrt.
Which f the fllwing is the best title?
Bttled air: far frm a silver bullet t air pllutin
Drpping air quality: the killer hunting all f us
glbal dilemma: pllutin has bth upsides and dwnsides D．An emergent call: we are running ut f clean bttled air
【答案】63．B64．B65．C66．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了空气污染加剧对健康的威胁以及由此带来的瓶装空气市场的兴起。
细节理解题。根据第二段“While the cmpany has sld 12,000 bttles f air frm Canada’s natinal parks t Chinese peple sick f the pllutin that chkes many f the cuntry’s cities, plenty f ther natins are increasingly asking fr clean air.(尽管这家公司已经向厌倦了城市污染的中国民众出售了 12,000 瓶来自加拿大国家公园的空气，越来越多的其他国家也在请求获取清洁空气。)”可知，加拿大公司通过将国家公园的空气运往中国以牟利。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第三段“The trching f fssil fuels has grwn s quickly that the wrld is
heading t atmspheric cncentratins f carbn dixide beynd 400 parts per millin — a level unseen in human histry.(化石燃料的燃烧增长如此之快，以至于全球正在接近超出每百万体积 400 份的二氧化碳浓度水平——这是人类历史上未曾见过的水平。)”可知，化石燃料的过度燃烧导致了空气污染问题，故选 B。
推理判断题。根据第三段“Particles and chemicals released frm pwer plants and vehicles
are killing us as the CO₂disslves the Great Barrier Reef and helps rb Alaska f a winter.( 化石燃料的燃烧增长如此之快，以至于全球正在接近超出每百万体积 400 份的二氧化碳浓度水平
——这是人类历史上未曾见过的水平。)”可知，燃烧化石燃料导致阿拉斯加的冬季变暖，故选 C。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But with mre peple dying frm air pllutin each year than malaria and HIV, it’s clear that far mre needs t be dne t clean up ur cities, stem the flw f plastic int the envirnment and help rapidly grwing ecnmies explit the sun and the wind,
rather than cal, fr their energy needs.(但是，每年因空气污染而死亡的人数超过了疟疾和艾滋 病死者的总和，因此显然我们需要采取更多措施来清洁城市环境，遏制塑料进入环境的流动，
并帮助快速发展的经济体利用太阳能和风能，而不是依赖煤炭来获取能源。)”可知，文中主
要讨论空气质量问题及 Vitality Air 销售瓶装空气的现象，其中提及瓶装空气并不是解决空气污染的灵丹妙药，A“瓶装空气：远离空气污染的灵丹妙药”符合主题，适合做标题。故选 A。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nt All Waste Has t G t Waste
Mst f the wrld’s 2.22 billin tns f annual trash ends up in landfills r pen dumps. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer at the University f New Suth Wales in Sydney, Australia, has created a slutin t ur massive trash prblem: waste micrfactries. There little trash prcessrs — sme as small as 500 square feet — huse a series f machines that recycle waste and transfrm it int new materials with the new technlgy. 67
Sahajwalla launched the wrld’s first waste micr factry targeting electrnic waste, r e-waste, in 2018 in Sydney. A secnd ne began recycling plastics in 2019. Nw, her lab grup is wrking with university and industry partners t cmmercialize their patented micrfactry technlgy. 68 The apprach will als allw cities t recycle waste int new prducts n lcatin, aviding the lng, ften internatinal, high-emissin treks between recycling prcessrs and manufacturing plants. With a micrfactry, gne are the days f needing separate facilities t cllect and stre materials, extract elements and prduce new prducts.
69 Her inventin evlves this idea by taking materials frm an ld prduct and creating smething different. “The kids dn’t lk like the parents,” she says.
Fr example, the micrfactry can break dwn ld smartphnes and cmputer mnitrs and extract silica (frm the glass) and carbn (frm the plastic casing), and then cmbine them tgether. This generates a cmmn material with many industrial uses. 70
In 2019, just 17.4 percent f e-waste was recycled, s they ability t re-frm ffers a crucial new develpment in the challenge recycling cmplex electrnic devices. “We can d s much mre with materials,” says Sahajwalla.
Traditinal recycling has nt wrked fr every recycling challenge, especially the recycling f
e-waste.
She says the small scale f the machines will make it easier fr them t ne day perate n renewable energy, unlike mst large manufacturing plants.
Sahajwalla refers t this prcess as “the furth R”, adding “re-frm” t the cmmn phrase “reduce, ruse, recycle.”
Electrnics cntains varius pisnus chemicals and materials that are released int the envirnments if they are nt dealt with prperly.
The new all-in-ne apprach culd leave ur current recycling prcesses in the dust.
Traditinally, recycling plants break dwn materials fr reuse in similar prducts — like melting dwn plastic t make mre plastic things.
【答案】67．E68．B69．F70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Veena Sahajwalla 发明的废物微工厂，可解决大量垃圾问题，还阐述了其优势、工作原理及在电子废物回收方面的重要意义等。
根据上文“Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer at the University f New Suth Wales in Sydney, Australia, has created a slutin t ur massive trash prblem: waste micrfactries. There little trash prcessrs — sme as small as 500 square feet — huse a series f machines that recycle waste and transfrm it int new materials with the new
technlgy.(澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学的材料科学家兼工程师 Veena Sahajwalla 为我们庞大的垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：废物微工厂。这些小型垃圾处理器（有些小至 500 平方英尺）装有一系列机器，这些机器利用新技术回收废物并将其转化为新材料)”可知，此处是在介绍废物微工厂这种一体化的回收流程，可推理出下文说的是这种一体化流程比传统方式的优势之处，与 E 项“The new all-in-ne apprach culd leave ur current recycling prcesses in the dust.(这种新的一体化方法可能会让我们现有的回收流程相形见绌)”表达的意思一致，故选 E 项。
根据上文“Sahajwalla launched the wrld’s first waste micr factry targeting electrnic waste, r e-waste, in 2018 in Sydney. A secnd ne began recycling plastics in 2019. Nw, her lab grup is wrking with university and industry partners t cmmercialize their patented
micrfactry technlgy.(Sahajwalla 于 2018 年在悉尼启动了世界上第一个针对电子废物（即电子垃圾）的废物微工厂。第二个工厂于 2019 年开始回收塑料。现在，她的实验室小组正
在与大学和行业合作伙伴合作，将其专利微工厂技术商业化)”以及下文“The apprach will als allw cities t recycle waste int new prducts n lcatin, aviding the lng, ften internatinal, high-emissin treks between recycling prcessrs and manufacturing plants.(这种方 法还将使城市能够在当地将废物回收制成新产品，避免了回收加工商和制造工厂之间漫长的、通常是跨国的、高排放的长途跋涉)”可知，本段提到 Sahajwalla 的微工厂，且空后 als 证明
了这个微工厂的另一个好处，因此，空处应提到微工厂的好处，B 项“She says the small scale
f the machines will make it easier fr them t ne day perate n renewable energy, unlike mst large manufacturing plants.(她说，这些机器的小型化将使它们未来更容易使用可再生能源， 这与大多数大型制造工厂不同)”说明微工厂的的好处之一，承上启下，符合语境，故选 B 项。
根据下文 “Her inventin evlves this idea by taking materials frm an ld prduct and
creating smething different. (她的发明通过从旧产品中提取材料并创造出不同的东西来发展这一理念)”可知，这里是在说明传统的回收方式与 Sahajwalla 的发明的不同之处，可推理出空处说的是传统的回收工厂的回收方法的特点，F 项“Traditinally, recycling plants break dwn materials fr reuse in similar prducts — like melting dwn plastic t make mre plastic things.(传统上，回收工厂将材料分解以便在类似产品中重复使用——比如熔化塑料来制造更多塑料制品)”说明传统的回收方法，与下文形成对比，符合语境，故选 F 项。
根据上文“Fr example, the micrfactry can break dwn ld smartphnes and cmputer mnitrs and extract silica (frm the glass) and carbn (frm the plastic casing), and then cmbine them tgether. This generates a cmmn material with many industrial uses.(例如，微工厂可以分解旧智能手机和电脑显示器，从玻璃中提取二氧化硅，从塑料外壳中提取碳，然后将它们组合在一起。这产生了一种有许多工业用途的常见材料)”可知，这里在举例说明微工厂的回收
过程，它的特点是重新生成了一种有许多工业用途的常见材料，C 项“Sahajwalla refers t this
prcess as “the furth R”, adding “re-frm” t the cmmn phrase “reduce, ruse, recycle.” (Sahajwalla 将这一过程称为“第四个 R”，在常见的“减少、唤醒、回收”短语中加入了“重新形成”)”是对前面的例子的总结归纳，符合语境，故选 C 项。
Summary Writing (10 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main pint
(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Read with Eyes r Ears
Picture yurself sitting at hme in a quiet reading nk, ignring the wrld arund yu, absrbed in a tale. Yu read the blurb, instantly became intrigued and nw yu’re in the middle f an abslute page-turner. But, there’s a ht debate-physical bks vs. bks vs. audibks. Des the device yu’re using t read affect yur reactin t the bk?
Generally, reading uses several areas f the brain. There’s attentin span, reasning, reading fluency, memry and language cmprehensin. Reading is knwn t strengthen cmmunicative ability, vcabulary and increase emtinal intelligence and scial perceptin. S, whichever way yu’re reading, there are definitely benefits.
But, let’s lk at the prs t reading with yur eyes-that’s physical bks and e-bks. They can help t retain infrmatin better. This is because when yu can actually see the wrds, yur attentin is held mre clsely. Add t this the fact that with physical bks yu can g back and find any part yu missed, especially if yur mind wanders, which it likely will at sme pint r ther.
On the ther hand, there’s the audibk. Headphnes in, yu’re switched ff frm life and the stry really cmes alive, almst like watching a film-in yur head. Frm a scientific perspective, listening t an audibk is likely t help yu develp a greater sense f empathy as yu hear the emtin f the narratr. We can mre easily understand inflectin and intnatin. Hearing the stry engages different parts f the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making yu enjy it mre.
All in all, it seems that there are advantages t bth physical bks and audibks. Perhaps, next time yu find yurself brwsing bkshp shelves, als cnsider the frmat. It may just change yur whle literary experience.
【答案】There is a heated debate between physical bks and audibks. Bth ffer distinct advantages. Physical bks allw fr better infrmatin retentin as yu can see the wrds and easily g back. Audibks, n the ther hand, develp empathy as yu hear the emtin f the narratr. Cnsider different frmats t enhance yur literary experience.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，在纸质书或电子书和有声书之间存在着激烈的争论。两者都有各自的优势。实体书可以更好地保留信息，因为你可以看到单词并很容易地返回。另一方面，当你听到叙述者的情感时，有声读物会培养同理心。考虑不同的格式来增强你的文学体验。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①But, there’s a ht debate-physical bks vs. bks vs. audibks.
②S, whichever way yu’re reading, there are definitely benefits.
③They can help t retain infrmatin better.
④ Add t this the fact that with physical bks yu can g back and find any part yu missed, especially if yur mind wanders, which it likely will at sme pint r ther.
⑤Frm a scientific perspective, listening t an audibk is likely t help yu develp a greater sense f empathy as yu hear the emtin f the narratr.
⑥ Perhaps, next time yu find yurself brwsing bkshp shelves, als cnsider the frmat. It may just change yur whle literary experience.
缜密构思
将第 1、2、5、6 几个要点进行重组，将第 3、4 两个要点进行整合。
遣词造句
There is a heated debate between paper bks and audi bks. Bth have their advantages.
Physical bks can retain infrmatin better because yu can see the wrds and g back easily. Audibks, n the ther hand, fster empathy when yu hear the narratr’s emtins.
Cnsider different frmats t enhance yur experience f literature.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] There is a heated debate between physical bks and audibks.(这句话运用了 there be 句型及过去分词作定语)
[高分句型 2] Physical bks allw fr better infrmatin retentin as yu can see the wrds and easily g back. (这句话运用了 as 引导的原因状语从句)
Translatin(第 1-2 句，每句 3 分；第 3 句，4 分；第 4 句 5 分；共 15 分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets. 72．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？ (pint)
【答案】Is there any pint buying t many unnecessary things?
【详解】考查固定句式和 there be 的一般疑问句。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，固定句式 there is n pint ding，做……是没有意义的，转换为一般疑问句形式为 Is there any pint ding? 形容词 unnecessary（不需要的）修饰名词 things，故翻译为：Is there any pint buying t many unnecessary things?
志愿者们蹑手蹑脚地走进养老院以免吵醒熟睡中的老人们。(tipte)
【答案】Vlunteers tipted int the nursing hme t avid waking up the sleeping elderly.
【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。句子陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。“志愿者们”为 Vlunteers，作主语。句中的“蹑手蹑脚地走”译为 tipte，“蹑手蹑脚地走进养老院”作动词短语 tipte int the nursing hme，“以免吵醒熟睡中的老人们”表示目的，使用不定式短语 t avid waking up the sleeping elderly 来表达。故翻译为：Vlunteers tipted int the nursing hme t avid waking up the sleeping elderly.
对一个作家来说，没有比看到自己付出心血的作品放在书架上无人问津更烦心的事了。 (There...)
【答案】There is nthing mre frustrating t a writer than t see the wrk he has wrked s hard fr sitting n a shelf.
【详解】考查固定句型、形容词、定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句为 There is nthing mre…than…的固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”；表示“令人 沮丧的”为形容词 frustrating；表示“看到作品”应为动词短语 see the wrk；后接省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，在该定语从句中，表示“努力工作为了……”应为动词短语 wrk s hard fr…，陈述已经完成的动作用现在完成时；表示“在书架上”为 sit n a shelf，sit 和逻辑主语 wrk
之间为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故翻译为：There is nthing mre frustrating t a writer than t see the wrk he has wrked s hard fr sitting n a shelf.
这部时长两个多小时的电影，在九月底首发，激起了中国人民心底强烈的爱国之情。
（launch）
【答案】The mvie that/which lasts mre than tw hurs, when (it was) first launched at the end f September, has arused great patritic feelings frm the bttm f Chinese peple’s heart.
【详解】考查定语从句，状语从句的省略以及动词时态。表示“电影”用 the mvie，为句子的主语，表示“这部时长两个多小时的电影”用 which/that lasts mre than tw hurs，此处使用 that/which 引导的定语从句对 mvie 进行修饰，引导词在从中作主语，从句表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“持续”用 last；表示“在九月底首发”用 when （it was）first launched
at the end f September，此处使用 when 引导状语从句，it 指代the mvie，表示“发行”用 launch，二者之前为被动关系，同时表示“首先”用 first，表示“九月底”用 at the end f September，其
为一般过去时的时间标志，故从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，或者可以构成状语从句的省略结构即省略 it was；同时表示“激发，激起”用动词 aruse，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时即 has arused，其为主句的谓语动词；表示“强烈的爱国之情”用 great patritic feelings 为句子的宾语；表示“从中国人们心底”用 frm the f Chinese peple’s heart，使用 frm 构成的介词短语作状语。故翻译为 The mvie that/which lasts mre
than tw hurs, when (it was) first launched at the end f September, has arused great patritic feelings frm the bttm f Chinese peple’s heart.
Guided Writing （25 分）
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，描述你对 2050 年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于：
未来科技对人类生活的影响；
社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）；
你希望未来生活具备的特点。
可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
【答案】
Ladies and Gentlemen, fellw students frm arund the glbe,
As we stand n the brink f a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire t in 2050.
Our scial envirnment will witness prfund transfrmatins. Autnmus vehicles will dminate ur radways, reducing accidents and traffic cngestin, while public transprtatin will becme mre efficient and ec-friendly. In health, persnalized medicine and advanced diagnstics will enable early detectin and treatment f diseases, leading t lnger, healthier lives. Virtual reality will revlutinize educatin, making learning experiences immersive and accessible t all.
In this future, I hpe ur lives are characterized by balance. With technlgy augmenting ur capabilities, we shuld strive fr wrk-life harmny, nurturing mental well-being and fstering strnger cmmunity ties. Let us aim fr a wrld where technlgy empwers, rather than verwhelms, ensuring a future that is bth prgressive and humane.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，描述对 2050 年生活的设想。
【详解】1.词汇积累 想象：imagine→picture
改变：transfrmatin→change而不是：rather than→instead f确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Virtual reality will revlutinize educatin, making learning experiences immersive and accessible t all.
拓展句：Virtual reality will revlutinize educatin, which makes learning experiences immersive and accessible t all.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we stand n the brink f a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire t in 2050. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句和省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Virtual reality will revlutinize educatin, making learning experiences immersive and accessible t all. (运用了现在分词作状语)