2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练8　词句猜测题(2)（含解析）

这是一份2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练8　词句猜测题(2)（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题:人工智能 词数:347
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Scammers(骗子) are becming tricky,turning t artificial intelligence t better cheat their victims ut f mney.This includes using deep fakes t present themselves as smene else.Nw,AI is being used in the fight back with telecm cmpany O2 emplying an AI-pwered granny in the battle.
Daisy,an AI-generated grandma created by British telecm cmpany O2 as the ultimate scam fighter,is a new AI tl with the vice f a grandmther designed t talk with scammers and “waste as much f their time as pssible”.Basically,she rambles n(絮叨) abut anything and everything t keep them away frm real peple.
While Daisy may sund like a human,she is essentially an AI large language mdel with the character applicatin f a grandma.The cmpany wrked with knwn scam artists t train Daisy and used an apprach called number seeding t get Daisy’s phne number added t a list f nline “mugs lists”—lists used by scammers targeting functins by listening t the scammers and translating their vice t text.The AI then searches its large database t find an apprpriate respnse,based n the specific scam training she’s received,and translates that text respnse t speech fr Daisy t reply.All this happens in secnds with n additinal input needed.
The gal is t keep the scammer n the phne fr as lng as pssible by engaging them in a lifelike,but lengthy cnversatin.“Daisy is turning the tables n scammers—utsmarting them at their wn cruel game simply by keeping them n the line.” Murray Mackenzie,Directr f Fraud at O2,explained.
O2 als hpes t draw attentin t scams by warning cnsumers t be cautius abut wh they may be speaking t.“N matter hw persuasive smene n the ther end f the phne may be,they aren’t always wh yu think they are,” Murray said.“In terms f tips and tricks,whether yu’re shpping nline,reviewing yur emails,r receiving an ut-f-the-blue phne call,it’s imprtant t always remain cautius.”
1.Hw des the AI granny fight against scammers?
A.By telling scammers funny stries.
B.By taking up scammers’ time.
C.By talking scammers int quitting.
D.By keeping scammers entertained.
2.Why des Daisy receive scam training?
A.T react t scammers prperly.
B.T recgnize scammers’ tricks.
C.T make herself mre creative.
D.T imprve her translatin skills.
3.What d the underlined wrds “turning the tables n” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Serving. B.Defeating.
C.Educating.D.Tracking.
4.What is Murray’s suggestin t cnsumers?
A.Stp answering calls.
B.Use particular sftware.
C.Avid shpping nline.
D.Raise anti-scam awareness.
Passage 2(2025福建漳州三模)
主题:园艺活动 词数:349
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
While either a bath in the sun r a walk in the rain can cntribute t shaking ff the stress and recharging frm the inside ut,getting ur hands dirty supercharges the effect t a much greater extent,accrding t a recent study cnducted by several universities.
Over 50% f the individuals invlved in the trial indicated that tending t the garden enhanced their emtinal state,tw-fifths f the participants stated that it helped them ease stress,and mre than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance t establish a clser cnnectin with nature.
Besides,gardening brings additinal bnuses.Expsure t nature can help bring dwn bld pressure,heart rate,muscle tightness and the amunt f stress.Tni Salter,wh led the study,said,“Activities like the act f weeding and the task f digging within the garden can prvide a cmprehensive wrkut fr ur entire bdy,facilitating the relaxatin f ur physical state,s the mre time we spend n gardening,the mre substantial the quantity f exercise ur bdy will receive.”
Gentle exercises such as ptting up seedlings(幼苗),watering and reptting plants have the ptential t serve as a means f relaxatin that frees us frm the bnds f negative thught patterns.Being fcused n nature nt nly increases ur curisity and makes us mre flexible in ur way f thinking but als,thrugh planting and gardening,helps us develp patience and brings an ptimistic expectatin f the future as we wait fr the harvest.“Planting a bulb(球茎) int cld winter sil,we yearn fr a beautiful plant smiling in spring as well as ripe fruits ndding in autumn,” says Tni.
Tni’s suggestins:Chse plants and gardening elements that appeal t ur senses,and lk,smell,taste,listen and feel what we are dealing with.What matters is hw t make the mst f the time spent n it rather than fcusing n hw things turn ut,s take ur time,because taking things slwly and surely is the key t winning in the lng run.
5.What advantage may gardening bring us accrding t the text?
A.Bettering ur bdy figures.
B.Enhancing gardening skills greatly.
C.Establishing bnds with cmmunities.
D.Freeing us frm being wrn-ut mentally.
6.What des the underlined phrase “yearn fr” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Expect.B.Mnitr.
C.Purchase.D.Transprt.
7.What is Dr.Tni’s suggestin n gardening?
A.Selecting appealing plants.
B.Taking pleasure in the curse.
C.Fcusing mre n the utcme.
D.Invlving mre gardening elements.
8.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Gardening:A Way t Develp Patience
B.Gardening:A Cure fr Mental Illnesses
C.Gardening:A Way t Calm the Sul
D.Gardening:A Link t the Natural Wrld
Passage 3(2025浙江温州三模)
主题:商业营销与儿童健康 词数:324
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
One f the tp surces f added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal(麦片).A study published in the American Jurnal f Preventive Medicine shws that advertising drives sales f high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12—but nt when it targets adults.
In the study,researchers lked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 ver a nine-year perid,between 2008 and 2017.They als lked at Nielsen ratings data,which clsely mnitred all the ads that peple in a husehld saw—bth children and adults.What they fund was a strng relatinship between hw much advertising was targeted t kids and hw much sugary cereal that husehlds with children bught.By cntrast,there was n link t increased purchases when ads targeted adults.And these extensive data als shwed that behavirs that were learned in childhd culd track int adulthd,which culd lead t pr health utcmes ver a lifetime.
The study is the first t directly cmpare the influence f fd advertising expsure by children with that f adults.The findings ffer nvel evidence f hw fd marketing turns children int the “ultimate weapn” in influencing family spending because they cnsistently ask their parents t purchase,a cncept knwn as “pester pwer”.
The fd industry launched the Children’s Fd and Beverage Advertising Initiative,a vluntary effrt t plice itself.The 21 participating fd cmpanies made a cmmitment t cut back n marketing unhealthy fds t children under 12—later revised t under 13.A new study cnducted in 2024 shwed that children’s expsure t cereal ads n TV prgramming aimed at kids has drpped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie,a fd plicy researcher at the University f Nrth Carlina at Chapel Hill,says these vluntary effrts aren’t making a difference.Advertisements,like kids’ eyeballs,are mving nline,making it even harder t knw what marketing children are being expsed t,Taillie ntes.
9.What did the study find abut child-targeted fd ads?
A.They had n cnnectin with adults’ purchases.
B.They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C.They might affect children’s health in the lng run.
D.They culd reduce children’s interest in sugary fd.
10.What des the underlined phrase “pester pwer” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Parents’ uncnditinal lve.
B.Children’s uncntrlled spending.
C.Parents’ grwing cnsumptin.
D.Children’s repeated purchase requests.
11.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.An expectatin fr further study.
B.The fllw-up influence f the study.
C.A limitatin f the research methd.
D.The ptential applicatin f the findings.
12.What is Taillie’s attitude twards the vluntary effrts?
A.Favrable.B.Tlerant.
C.Disapprving.D.Reserved.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国电信公司O2利用人工智能奶奶Daisy对抗骗子的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Daisy,an AI-generated grandma created by British telecm cmpany O2 as the ultimate scam fighter,is a new AI tl with the vice f a grandmther designed t talk with scammers and ‘waste as much f their time as pssible’.”可知,人工智能奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗骗子。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The AI then searches its large database t find an apprpriate respnse,based n the specific scam training she’s received,and translates that text respnse t speech fr Daisy t reply.”可知,Daisy接受诈骗训练是为了能恰当地回应骗子。故选A项。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号后面的内容“utsmarting them at their wn cruel game simply by keeping them n the line”可知,Daisy通过让骗子一直在线上而击败他们,由此可知画线词意思是“击败”。故选B项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘N matter hw persuasive ’s imprtant t always remain cautius.’”可知,Murray建议消费者提高反诈骗意识。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究显示,进行园艺活动可以给人们的身心健康带来许多积极的影响。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,进行园艺活动能把我们从精神上的疲惫中解放出来。故选D项。
6.A 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Being fcused n nature nt nly increases ur curisity and makes us mre flexible in ur way f thinking but als,thrugh planting and gardening,helps us develp patience and brings an ptimistic expectatin f the future as we wait fr the harvest.”可知,进行园艺活动会让我们对未来的收获抱有乐观的期待。因此,画线短语所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里种下一颗球茎,我们渴望春天里美丽的植物微笑,秋天里成熟的果实点头”,画线短语应意为“渴望”,与A项“Expect”意思相近。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What matters is hw t make the mst f the time spent n it rather than fcusing n hw things turn ut,s take ur time,because taking things slwly and surely is the key t winning in the lng run.”可知,Dr.Tni建议要充分利用在园艺上花费的时间,而不是只关注结果。由此可推知,Dr.Tni建议我们在园艺活动的过程中获得乐趣。故选B项。
易错点拨:本题易错选A项。原文提到“Chse plants and gardening elements that appeal t ur senses”,这容易让考生误选A项。但Tni的核心建议是后文的“What matters is hw t make the mst f the time spent n it rather than fcusing n hw things turn ut”,这才是最终结论。
8.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段可知,本文主要讲的是园艺活动对身心健康的多重益处,因此最好的标题是C项“Gardening:A Way t Calm the Sul”。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期的健康危害,并讨论了相关政策的效果与局限性。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What they fund was a strng culd lead t pr health utcmes ver a lifetime.”可知,研究发现针对儿童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。故选C项。
10.D 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“The findings ffer nvel evidence f hw fd marketing turns children int the ‘ultimate weapn’ in influencing family spending because they cnsistently ask their parents t purchase a cncept knwn as ‘pester pwer’.”可知,研究发现食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”,因为孩子们不断地要求父母购买,即画线短语“pester pwer”指的是孩子们反复的购买请求。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。
12.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Taillie对自愿行动持不赞成态度。故选C项。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.victim n.受害者
2.engage vt.使参与;吸引
3.tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的
4.ultimate adj.终极的;最好的
5.persuasive adj.有说服力的
熟词
生义
seed (生) vt.植入(数据) (熟) n.种子
重点
短语
1.cheat sb ut f mney 骗走某人钱财
2.draw attentin t 引起对……的注意
3.be cautius abut 对……小心谨慎
4.in terms f就……而言,从……角度来看
难句
分析
“N matter hw persuasive smene n the ther end f the phne may be,they aren’t always wh yu think they are,” Murray said.
本句为复合句。N matter hw persuasive smene n the ther end f the phne may be为n matter引导的让步状语从句;wh yu think they are为wh引导的表语从句,yu think为插入语。
译文:“无论电话那头的人多有说服力,他们未必就是你以为的那个人。” Murray说道。
高频
词汇
1.trial n.试验;尝试
2.facilitate vt.促进;使容易
3.substantial adj.大量的;显著的
4.negative adj.消极的;负面的
重点
短语
1.tend t 照料;护理
2.cntribute t 有助于;促成
3.present sb with sth 向某人提供某物
4.bring dwn 降低;减少
5.appeal t 对……有吸引力
难句
分析
Over 50% f the individuals invlved in the trial indicated that tending t the garden enhanced their emtinal state,tw-fifths f the participants stated that it helped them ease stress,and mre than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance t establish a clser cnnectin with nature.
分析:本句为并列复合句。invlved in the trial为过去分词短语作定语;that tending t the garden enhanced their emtinal state,that it helped them ease stress与that it presented them with a chance t establish a clser cnnectin with nature均为that引导的宾语从句。
译文:参与试验的人中超过50%表示,照料花园改善了他们的情绪状态;五分之二的参与者表示,这有助于帮助他们缓解压力;超过四分之三的人声称,这让他们有机会与自然建立更紧密的联系。
高频
词汇
1.target vt.面向
2.surce n.来源;出处
3.cnsistently adv.一贯地,始终
4.initiative n.倡议;新方案
熟词
生义
1.drive (生) vt.促使;推动 (熟) vt.驾驶
2.mnitr (生) vt.监测;监视 (熟) n.班长
3.nvel (生) adj.新颖的 (熟) n.小说
重点
短语
1.by cntrast 相比之下
2.cut back n 削减;减少
难句
分析
The findings ffer nvel evidence f hw fd marketing turns children int the “ultimate weapn” in influencing family spending because they cnsistently ask their parents t purchase,a cncept knwn as “pester pwer”.
分析:本句为复合句,句中f 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰evidence,解释证据的内容。because引导原因状语从句;knwn as “pester pwer”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰cncept。
译文:这些发现提供了新的证据,表明食品营销是如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的 “终极武器” 的,因为他们不断要求父母购买,这就是所谓的“pester pwer”。