2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练11　主旨大意题(2)（含解析）

这是一份2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练11　主旨大意题(2)（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了Why did Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题:暖心故事 词数:352
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Tuan Pham was feeling pretty gd abut himself as he apprached the 12-mile mark f the Lng Beach Half Marathn in Suthern Califrnia.The run n Oct.15, 2023 was the 47-year-ld’s seventh such event,and he culdn’t wait t celebrate at the finish line with his teenage sn,wh had raced ahead.Pham tk anther step r tw,and that was the last thing he remembers.
He had n pulse,nr was he breathing.Three blcked arteries(动脉) had led t ding him in.He was clinically dead.If he didn’t get help sn,he’d be fficially dead.
The American Heart Assciatin says the dds f surviving a heart attack utside f a hspital are less than 12%.Pham’s nly chance f survival was if smene,say,a cardilgist,happened t pass by.
Just as Pham hit the grund,Ryan Chiu,a cardithracic surgen frm Memrial Care Lng Beach Medical Center,was leaving a restaurant a few feet immediately recgnized what was happening.He ran t Pham’s side and began chest cmpressins(挤压).He asked fr the help f a bystander,wh tk ver n cmpressins while Dr.Chiu called his hspital and tld them t prepare an perating rm and gather a surgical team.
Minutes later,an ambulance arrived.Medics scped up Pham and sped him away t the hspital,with Dr.Chiu fllwing in his wn car.The surgery that Dr.Chiu perfrmed was a success,and Pham is alive and well—well enugh t return t the rute f the Lng Beach Half Marathn and pick up where he left ff.
Pham likely wuldn’t have had that pprtunity if prvidence hadn’t stepped in.After brunch,Chiu’s friend asked him t stay a few mre minutes s they culd take in the cean view.If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended,he wuld never have witnessed Pham falling.“I can’t believe the ne guy,the first guy,t see me fall,t shw up and give me help,was a cardiac surgen,” Pham tld The Pst.“What are the dds?”
1.What happened t Pham when he apprached the finish line during a half Marathn?
A.He passed ut with a heart attack.
B.He brke the regulatins f the race.
C.He gt injured and fell t the grund.
D.He celebrated his victry with his sn.
2.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ryan Chiu?
A.Wise and generus.
B.Kind and prfessinal.
C.Energetic and lucky.
D.Humble and warm-hearted.
3.Why did Dr.Chiu stay a little lnger in the restaurant?
A.He met an ld friend.
B.He frgt t pay the bill.
C.He waited fr mre delicius dishes.
D.He was asked t appreciate the scenery.
4.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Perfect Timing
B.Pham’s Lucky Day
C.An Act f Kindness
D.An Incident in the Race
Passage 2(2025河北秦皇岛5月模拟)
主题:文化遗址 词数:342
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Cnstructin wrkers recently fund the ruins f a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexic.After discvering the site,researchers cllected many ancient bjects that will be studied in their labratries ver the cming mnths.The structure was fund in June 2024 during highway expansin wrk in Hidalg,central Mexic.The discvery happened by chance as wrkers were adding a third lane t the federal highway,shwing hw ancient structures can still be fund during mdern cnstructin prjects.
Scientists frm Mexic’s Natinal Institute f Anthrplgy and Histry went t study the site.They used drnes t take pictures and cllected 155 items,including pieces f pttery,stne tls,and shells.T prtect the ld building,they built a large wall arund the pyramid,which is 43 meters lng and 11.7 meters high.
The pyramid is part f an ld settlement called San Miguel,built between 650 CE—1519 CE.The area was ruled by the “Metzca lrdship”,which influenced the regin until the 1500s.Peple have lived in this regin fr a very lng time,with the ldest settlements dating back at least 14,000 years.This shws that many different grups f peple have lived here ver thusands f years.
Scientists keep finding hidden ancient buildings in Mexic and ther parts f the Americas.Many discveries are made using LiDAR,a technlgy that uses laser light t see things cncealed under plants and trees.This tl helps archaelgists(考古学家) find ld structures that they culdn’t see just by lking at the grund.
Last year,researchers used LiDAR t find an 18-kilmeter rad that cnnected ancient Maya cities ver 1,200 years ag.In Guatemala,they als discvered a previusly unknwn Maya civilizatin with 964 settlements cnnected by 177 kilmeters f ancient rads.These findings shw that the Americas had cmplex and thriving scieties lng befre Eurpean settlers arrived.The discveries remind us hw advanced these ancient civilizatins were,thugh their develpment was later interrupted by clnizatin.Each new discvery helps build a mre cmplete picture f these remarkable ancient scieties.
5.What actin did scientists take first after discvering the site?
A.They restred the pyramid.
B.They cntacted lcal authrities.
C.They remved all artifacts.
D.They phtgraphed the site.
6.What des the underlined wrd “cncealed” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Ancient. B.Hidden.
C.Risky.D.Cnnected.
7.What des the authr cnvey in the last paragraph?
A.Maya civilizatin was primitive.
B.Eurpean settlers imprved lcal life.
C.Ancient Americas had advanced scieties.
D.Mdern technlgy surpasses ancient wisdm.
8.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Mexic builds new highways
B.Ancient ruins need prtectin
C.Unexpected discvery reveals past civilizatin
D.Mdern technlgy helps archaelgical wrk
Passage 3(2025重庆三模)
主题:气候变化与环境保护 词数:340
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
A new study,published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences,cncludes that prper reductins in beef prductin,particularly in wealthier natins,culd significantly slw dwn climate change by allwing frests t regrw n frmer grasslands.
The study used remte sensing technlgy t map grassland prductivity and estimate benefits f reducing beef prductin,finding that restring all ptentially frested grasslands glbally culd stre 445 gigatns f CO2 by 2100—equal t the amunt f fssil fuel emissins(排放) ver a decade.
“We can achieve enrmus climate benefits with prper changes t the ttal glbal beef prductin,” says Matthew N.Hayek,an assistant prfessr in New Yrk University’s envirnmental studies department.“By fcusing n regins with ptentially high carbn sequestratin(隔离) in frests,sme restratin strategies culd maximize climate benefits while minimizing changes t fd supplies.”
The team see high-and upper-middle-incme cuntries as pssible candidates fr frest restratin,where grass grws nly during a shrt grwing seasn.These regins,such as parts f Nrth America and Eurpe,have sme current grasslands that d nt prduce much grass per acre,and thus have the ptential t grw thick frests able t absrb a lt f carbn.In cntrast,lwer-incme regins like sub-Saharan Africa and Suth America,where much mre grass can grw year-rund,can cntribute t balancing reduced prductin elsewhere.
Matthew acknwledged that refrestatin cannt replace cutting dwn n fssil fuel pllutin,but wrks tgether with it t help fight climate change.“In many places,this regrwth culd ccur naturally withut any human invlvement.Hwever,in sme places,with especially damaged envirnments r sils,native and diverse tree-planting culd give regrwth a helping hand,” says Matthew.
Althugh the findings d nt call fr extreme changes t glbal fd prductin,the team emphasizes that immediate actin is essential t meet climate gals.Targeted plicies are called fr t priritize frest recvery in high-impact areas—fr instance,by ffering beef prducers rewards fr frest land cnservatin r purchasing their cmpany shares.
9.Why is “445 gigatns f CO2” mentined in paragraph 2?
A.T clarify a specific climate gal by 2100.
B.T quantify the benefits f grassland recvery.
C.T shw the difficulty f cutting fssil fuel use.
D.T highlight the rle f remte sensing technlgy.
10.What can be learned abut the grasslands in sub-Saharan Africa and Suth America?
A.They are ideal fr refrestatin.
B.They have a shrt grwing seasn.
C.They are expected t feed mre animals.
D.They have a lw capacity fr carbn absrptin.
11.What plicy is suggested fr frest recvery?
A.Limiting beef exprts.
B.Increasing agricultural taxes.
C.Prviding financial benefits.
D.Intrducing advanced technlgy.
12.What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Targeted Beef Cuts Bring Climate Benefits
B.Grassland Expansin Ends Carbn Emissins
C.Glbal Fd Prductin Must Decrease Significantly
D.Beef Industry Grwth Prmtes Envirnmental Health
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松比赛中突发心脏病,被心脏外科医生Chiu及时救治的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The run n Oct.15, 2023 was the 47-year-ld’s seventh such event,and he culdn’t wait t celebrate at the finish line with his teenage sn,wh had raced ahead.Pham tk anther step r tw,and that was the last thing he remembers.”和第二段中“He had n pulse,nr was he breathing.Three blcked arteries had led t ding him in.He was clinically dead.”可知,Pham在接近半程马拉松终点线时突发心脏病晕倒了。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr.Chiu immediately recgnized what was happening.He ran t Pham’s side and began chest cmpressins.He asked fr the help f a bystander,wh tk ver n cmpressins while Dr.Chiu called his hspital and tld them t prepare an perating rm and gather a surgical team.”可知,Ryan Chiu既善良又专业,在紧急情况下能够迅速做出反应并提供专业的医疗救助。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After brunch,Chiu’s friend asked him t stay a few mre minutes s they culd take in the cean view.”可知,Chiu医生在餐厅多待了一会儿是因为他被要求欣赏风景。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章最后一段可知,文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松比赛中突发心脏病,而心脏外科医生Chiu恰好路过并及时救治了他的故事。这个故事强调了时机的重要性,即Chiu医生在正确的时间出现在了正确的地点,从而挽救了Pham的生命。因此,A项“Perfect Timing”最符合文章的主旨。故选A项。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了建筑工人在墨西哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址,科学家们对其进行研究,还介绍了利用现代技术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址,这些发现揭示了过去的文明。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They used drnes t take pictures and cllected 155 items,including pieces f pttery,stne tls,and shells.”可知,科学家发现这个地点后首先拍摄了现场。
6.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“This tl helps archaelgists find ld structures that they culdn’t see just by lking at the grund.”可知,科学家们不断发现隐藏的古建筑,而 LiDAR 技术是用来看到隐藏在植物和树木下的东西的,故画线词意思是“隐藏的”。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,最后一段表达了古代美洲有先进的社会。
易错点拨:本题易错选D项。最后一段的核心是古代美洲社会的发达程度(如玛雅道路网、复杂定居点),而非现代技术与古代智慧的对比。D项的“Mdern technlgy”(现代技术)虽提到LiDAR,但这是研究手段,而非作者要传达的结论。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Cnstructin wrkers recently fund the ruins f a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexic.After discvering the site,researchers cllected many ancient bjects that will be studied in their labratries ver the cming mnths.”并结合文章主要讲述了建筑工人在墨西哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址,科学家们对其进行研究,还介绍了利用现代技术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址,这些发现揭示了过去的文明。可知,C项“意外的发现揭示了过去的文明”最符合文章标题。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明适当减少牛肉产量,尤其是在较富裕国家,可减缓气候变化。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,第二段提到“4450亿吨二氧化碳”是为了量化草原恢复的好处。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In cntrast,lwer-incme regins like sub-Saharan Africa and Suth America,where much mre grass can grw year-rund,can cntribute t balancing reduced prductin elsewhere.”可知,撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲的草原有望饲养更多的动物。
11.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Targeted plicies are called fr t priritize frest recvery in high-impact areas—fr instance,by ffering beef prducers rewards fr frest land cnservatin r purchasing their cmpany shares.”可知,文章建议通过提供经济利益来促进森林恢复。故选C项。
12.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明适当减少牛肉产量,尤其是在较富裕国家,可减缓气候变化,可知,A项“有针对性地减少牛肉产量可带来气候效益”最符合文章标题。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.survival n.继续生存,幸存
2.ambulance n.救护车
重点
短语
1.can’t wait t d 迫不及待做……
2.happen t d 碰巧做……
3.take ver 接管;接替
4.speed away 快速送离;疾驰而去
难句
分析
He asked fr the help f a bystander,wh tk ver n cmpressins while Dr.Chiu called his hspital and tld them t prepare an perating rm and gather a surgical team.
分析:本句为复合句。wh tk ver n cmpressins为wh引导的定语从句;while Dr.Chiu called his hspital and tld them t prepare an perating rm and gather a surgical team为while引导的时间状语从句。
译文:他向一位旁观者求助,这位旁观者接手进行按压,而Chiu医生打电话给医院让其准备手术室并召集手术团队。
高频
词汇
1.ruins n.遗迹;废墟
2.civilizatin n.文明
3.interrupt vt.中断;打断
4.thriving adj.繁荣的;兴盛的
熟词
生义
picture (生) n.全貌,图景 (熟) n.图片,照片
重点
短语
1.by chance 偶然地;意外地
2.date back (t) 追溯到;始于
难句
分析
The discvery happened by chance as wrkers were adding a third lane t the federal highway,shwing hw ancient structures can still be fund during mdern cnstructin prjects.
难句
分析
分析:本句为复合句。as wrkers were adding a third lane t the federal highway为as引导的时间状语从句;shwing hw ancient structures can still be fund during mdern cnstructin prjects为现在分词短语作状语,其中又包含hw引导的宾语从句hw ancient structures can still be fund during mdern cnstructin prjects。
译文:这一发现是在工人为联邦公路增加第三条车道时偶然发生的,表明在现代建设项目中仍有可能发现古代建筑。
高频
词汇
1.restre vt.恢复;重建 2.minimize vt.使最小化
3.priritize vt.优先处理4.estimate vt.评估
5.candidate n.候选人
熟词
生义
share (生) n.股份 (熟) vt.分享
重点
短语
1.slw dwn 减缓;放慢
2.in cntrast 相比之下
3.cut dwn n 减少
4.call fr 呼吁;要求
难句
分析
A new study,published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences,cncludes that prper reductins in beef prductin,particularly in wealthier natins,culd significantly slw dwn climate change by allwing frests t regrw n frmer grasslands.
分析:本句为复合句。published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences为过去分词短语作后置定语;that prper reductins...为that引导的宾语从句;by allwing frests t regrw n frmer grasslands为介词短语作状语。
译文:发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究得出结论:适当减少牛肉生产,尤其是在较富裕国家,可通过让森林在昔日草原上重新生长,显著减缓气候变化。