2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 考点分类练7 词句猜测题（1） （含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 考点分类练7 词句猜测题（1） （含解析），共9页。
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Zhu Dnglin is traveling during the Spring Festival in Uganda,attempting t capture precius images f muntain grillas thrugh her lens(镜头).
“I enjy explring animal cmmunities and have tried t tell their tales.If these stries can mve the audience and tuch their hearts,they will cme t lve animals.This lve will crrespndingly inspire them t prtect nature,” Zhu says.In December,Zhu’s phtgraphy wrk std ut frm the mre than 37,600 nature-themed image and vide submissins frm acrss the wrld.
Zhu started reflecting n the meaning f life when she was bund t bed fr six mnths fllwing a car crash in 2013.She realized she had been struggling t be a straight-A student t please her parents.“I was t busy t try t figure ut what I want,” she says.
With her MBA backgrund,Zhu says it’s key t pick up a wealth f knwledge abut animals befre getting int the field.“Nature phtgraphers ften use extremely lng lenses,which are very heavy,and hiking in the wilderness requires a lt f physical strength,” Zhu says.Endurance is als key—being able t handle hunger,dirt and smetimes thirst.
The years Zhu has spent capturing nature and wildlife have nt just given rise t tens f thusands f valuable images but endeared her t the animals,mtivating her t call attentin t their prtectin.
In 2019,she wrked with rnithlgist(鸟类学家) Lin Qingxian frm Xiamen University t set up Seeking Wild,a nnprfit rganizatin cmmitted t raising public awareness f wildlife cnservatin thrugh field research,rescue effrts,and eclgical phtgraphy.Additinally,Zhu held a persnal phtgraphy exhibitin,with all prceeds ging t natural cnservatin effrts.
“The images are mre a surce f materials fr wildlife cnservatin,as what the eye sees is the mst direct and visually impactful,” Zhu explains f the establishment f Seeking Wild.“Hwever,when it cmes t fllw-up actins,I believe it requires the invlvement f rganizatins that can institute practical measures.”
1.Why des Zhu share the stries f wildlife thrugh phtgraphy?
A.T win internatinal awards.
B.T develp a career in eclgy.
C.T engage audiences in nature prtectin.
D.T stimulate audiences’ interest in animals.
2.What did Zhu realize after a car accident?
A.The imprtance f putting life in fcus.
B.The need t imprve phtgraphic skills.
C.The urgency f building a strng bdy.
D.The pride in being an utstanding student.
3.What des the underlined wrd “prceeds” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A.Dnatins. B.Prfits.
C.Wrks.D.Resurces.
4.Accrding t Zhu,what is the mst essential fr future actins?
A.Grups’ effective engagement.
B.Public cnservatin awareness.
C.Mre exhibitins f wildlife images.
D.Establishment f mre rganizatins.
Passage 2(2025安徽蚌埠二模)
主题:光污染 词数:389
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
In the histry f life n Earth,rganisms have relied n the light f the sun,the mn and stars t find their way and schedule their lives.While the emergence f electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been a bn t humans,it has dne much harm t the natural wrld.Amng the negative impacts f artificial light at night (ALAN),light pllutin leads migrating birds t cities with terrible cnsequences,cntributes t the alarming decline in insect ppulatins,and cnvinces sea turtles t climb away frm the water instead f twards it.
Nw,a new study frm the University f Plymuth adds anther finding abut hw ALAN is affecting cral reefs(珊瑚礁):Light pllutin frm castal cities can trick them int spawning(产卵) utside f the apprpriate times when they wuld nrmally reprduce.
Using a cmbinatin f light pllutin data and spawning bservatins,researchers are able t shw fr the first time that crals expsed t ALAN are spawning ne t three days earlier and clser t the full mn cmpared t thse n unlighted reefs.
Crals release eggs n certain nights f the year,guided by lunar cycles.If crals are spawning n different nights,inspired t d s by the cnfusin f light pllutin,it culd reduce the likelihd f cral eggs being fertilized and surviving t prduce new adult crals that help reefs t recver.
“Cral reefs are amng the mst bidiverse and ecnmically imprtant ecsystems n the planet.Mass bleaching(白化) events caused by climate change,habitat destructin,fisheries,water pllutin and ther disturbances have reduced cral reefs substantially since the 1950s,” these wrried researchers write.“The cmplete lss f crals is anticipated ver the next 100 years.”
“If we want t reduce the harm ALAN is causing,we can delay switching n night-time lighting in castal regins t ensure the natural dark perid between sunset and mnrise that guides spawning remains cmplete,” says lead authr Dr.Thmas Davies.
Obviusly,light pllutin is ne f the least cmplicated pllutin surces t fix.Slving plastic pllutin and greenhuse gas emissins will take a humanity-wide sea change t fix,but light pllutin?We just need t turn ff the lights when necessary.That can make a significant difference t the natural wrld.
5.What des the underlined wrd “bn” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A.Blessing.B.Demnstratin.
C.Trend.D.Crisis.
6.Hw des ALAN affect crals?
A.It blinds new adult crals.
B.It misleads them int spawning.
C.It keeps them frm reprducing.
D.It encurages cral egg hunting.
7.Why d the researchers feel wrried?
A.Crals are expsed t mnlight.
B.Crals are likely t becme extinct.
C.Crals have lst their eclgical value.
D.Crals cause disturbances t fisheries.
8.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T analyze the impact f human activity.
B.T emphasize the significant rle f crals.
C.T reveal the rt surces f crals’ decline.
D.T call fr actin t reduce light pllutin.
Passage 3(2025福建龙岩一模)
主题:质疑“失败是成功之母” 词数:347
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Winstn Churchill nce said,“Success cnsists f ging frm failure t failure withut lss f enthusiasm.” It’s ne f cuntless platitudes claiming that failure leads t success.But there’s strng evidence that such a cncept is wrngheaded and can lead t terrible real-wrld cnsequences,researchers said in a new reprt.
In fact,many peple d nt learn frm their failures,and it’s stupid t expect therwise,accrding t findings published n June 10 in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy:General.
“Peple ften cnfuse what is with what ught t be,” lead researcher Lauren Eskreis-Winkler,an assistant prfessr f management and rganizatins at Nrthwestern University,said in a news release.“Peple ught t pay attentin and learn frm failure,but ften they dn’t because failure is demtivating and self-threatening.”
A series f 11 experiments invlving mre than 1,800 participants fund that peple ften dn’t gain wisdm frm failure,and that expecting them t d s can have ptentially terrible cnsequences:Peple vastly verestimated the percentage f prspective nurses,lawyers and teachers wh pass licensing exams after previusly failing them.Nurses tended t verestimate hw much clleagues wuld learn frm a past errr.Peple assumed that heart patients wuld embrace a healthier lifestyle,when many dn’t.
“Peple expect success t fllw failure much mre ften than it actually des,” Eskreis-Winkler said.“Peple usually assume that past behavir predicts future behavir,s it’s surprising that we ften believe the ppsite when it cmes t succeeding after failure.”
Telling peple they will succeed after failure might reduce the pain f a failure,but that way f thinking wn’t naturally turn int peple learning a lessn,researchers said.On the ther hand,peple can adjust their expectatins f thers when given mre infrmatin abut hw little failure actually brings gd results.Experiments fund peple were mre in favr f taxpayer mney being used fr recvery and drug treatment prgrams when they learned abut the lw rates f success fr peple using thse prgrams.
“Crrecting ur wrng beliefs abut failure culd help mve taxpayer dllars frm punishment t recvery and imprvement,” Eskreis-Winkler said.
9.What des the underlined wrd “platitudes” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Wrn-ut sayings.
B.Cnfirmed principles.
C.Cnvincing examples.
D.Cmmn statements.
10.What will assuming success after failure bring abut?
A.Higher success rate.
B.N repetitin f mistakes.
C.Varied negative emtins.
D.Overptimism abut results.
11.Which f the fllwing cases will the authr apprve f?
A.Being passive abut an intense relatinship.
B.Lwering expectatins f smkers after quit-failures.
C.Cnvincing the students a test failure is unimprtant.
D.Expecting emplyees t learn mre frm wrk failure.
12.What wuld be the best title f the text?
A.Braving Failures fr Success
B.Tracking Failure-Success Interplay
C.Failures’ Benefits Might Be Overrated
D.Success Ges Hand in Hand With Failure
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师周冬林在乌干达旅行期间拍摄山地大猩猩,并通过摄影作品唤起人们保护自然的意识。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I enjy explring animal cmmunities and have tried t tell their tales.If these stries can mve the audience and tuch their hearts,they will cme t lve animals.This lve will crrespndingly inspire them t prtect nature,’ Zhu says.”可知,周冬林通过摄影分享野生动物的故事是为了让观众参与到自然保护中来。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhu started reflecting n the meaning f life when she was bund t bed fr six mnths fllwing a car crash in 2013.She realized she had been struggling t be a straight-A student t please her parents.‘I was t busy t try t figure ut what I want,’ she says.”可知,之前周冬林忙于取悦父母而忽视自我需求,车祸后她意识到应关注自身生活的意义,即意识到了聚焦生活的重要性。
易错点拨:本题易错选D项。原文提到周冬林在车祸后意识到自己曾经“struggling t be a straight-A student t please her parents”(努力成为全优生以取悦父母),并感叹“I was t busy t try t figure ut what I want”(太忙而无暇思考自己真正想要什么)。这明确表达了她对过去盲目追求学业优秀的反思,而非选项D中的“pride”(骄傲)。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Additinally,Zhu held a persnal phtgraphy exhibitin,with all prceeds ging t natural cnservatin effrts.”可知,周冬林举办个人摄影展的所有收益都用于自然保护工作。故prceeds意思是“收益”。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever,when it cmes t fllw-up actins,I believe it requires the invlvement f rganizatins that can institute practical measures.”可知,周冬林认为,未来的行动最重要的是各组织的有效参与。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,沿海城市的光污染会诱导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵,大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。这一发现进一步证明了光污染的危害。因此,作者呼吁减少光污染。
5.A 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“While the emergence f electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been a bn t humans,it has dne much harm t the natural wrld.”可知,电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音。画线词的词义与harm相反,与Blessing最接近。
易错点拨:本题易选D项。“While”引导的让步状语从句提示前半句与后半句语义对立,因此bn应与“harm”(危害)反义。D项(Crisis)与harm同属负面词汇,不符合逻辑对立关系。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二至四段,尤其是第二段中“Light pllutin frm castal cities can trick them int spawning utside f the apprpriate times when they wuld nrmally reprduce.”可知,夜间人造灯光会误导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵。故选B项。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容,尤其是“The cmplete lss f crals is anticipated ver the next 100 years.”可知,珊瑚很可能会灭绝,这令研究人员担忧。故选B项。
8.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“While the emergence f electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been a bn t humans,it has dne much harm t the natural wrld.Amng the negative impacts f artificial light at night (ALAN),light pllutin leads migrating birds t cities with terrible cnsequences,cntributes t the alarming decline in insect ppulatins,and cnvinces sea turtles t climb away frm the water instead f twards it.”和最后一段可知,本文旨在呼吁采取行动减少光污染。故选D项。
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Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对“失败是成功之母”这一常见观点提出了质疑,并论述了人们往往不能从失败中学习,以及这种错误观念可能导致的现实后果。
9.D 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“But there’s strng evidence that such a cncept is wrngheaded and can lead t terrible real-wrld cnsequences,researchers said in a new reprt.”可推测,画线单词的意思和“常见的、被广泛提及的”相似。D项“Cmmn statements”意为“常见的陈述”,与此相符。
10.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段以及第五段可知,人们往往认为失败后会成功,但实际并非如此,这种想法会导致人们高估失败后成功的概率,对结果过于乐观。故选D项。
11.B 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“Telling peple they will succeed after little failure actually brings gd results.”可知,人们常常高估失败后会成功的情况,实际上很多人不会从失败中学习,当人们了解更多关于失败很少能带来好结果的信息时,应该调整对他人的期望。B项“Lwering expectatins f smkers after quit-failures.”符合文章中提到的纠正对失败的错误认知,作者可能会认可。故选B项。
12.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段以及全文内容可知,文章开篇以温斯顿·丘吉尔的话引出关于“失败导致成功”这一观点,接着指出有证据表明这种观念是错误的。随后通过一系列实验说明人们通常不会从失败中获得智慧,且往往高估失败后成功的可能性,还提到纠正对失败的错误认知的意义。C项“Failures’ Benefits Might Be Overrated”准确地概括了文章主旨,即人们认为失败能带来成功等益处这种想法是错误的,失败的益处被高估了。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.submissin n.提交的作品(尤指参赛作品)
2.crash n. 碰撞;(汽车)事故
3.endurance n.耐力;持久力
4.capture v.捕捉;拍摄
5.institute vt.制定;建立
6.precius adj.珍贵的
7.crrespndingly adv.相应地
熟词
生义
bund (生)adj.被困住的,受束缚的 (熟)adj.必定的;注定的
重点
短语
1.stand ut frm 从……中脱颖而出
2.reflect n 反思
3.pick up a wealth f knwledge 学习大量知识
4.give rise t 引起;导致
5.call attentin t 引起对……的关注
6.cmmit t 致力于;投身于
难句
分析
The years Zhu has spent capturing nature and wildlife have nt just given rise t tens f thusands f valuable images but endeared her t the animals,mtivating her t call attentin t their prtectin.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Zhu has spent capturing nature and wildlife为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词the years。mtivating her t call attentin t their prtectin是现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文:周冬林花费多年拍摄自然和野生动物,这不仅催生了数万张珍贵影像,也让她爱上了这些动物,促使她呼吁关注对它们的保护。
高频
词汇
1.emergence n.出现 2.emissin n.排放(物)
3.expse vt.使暴露;使接触4.anticipate vt. 预料;预期
5.substantially adv.大大地;非常
熟词
生义
1.schedule (生)vt.调节(生物钟) (熟) n.时间表
2.trick (生)vt. 欺骗 (熟)n.诡计,玩笑
重点
短语
1.cntribute t 导致;促成
2.switch n 打开(灯光等)
3.make a difference 产生影响;起作用
难句
分析
Using a cmbinatin f light pllutin data and spawning bservatins,researchers are able t shw fr the first time that crals expsed t ALAN are spawning ne t three days earlier and clser t the full mn cmpared t thse n unlighted reefs.
分析:本句为复合句。Using a cmbinatin f light pllutin data and spawning bservatins为现在分词短语作状语;that crals expsed t ALAN are spawning ne t three days earlier and clser t the full mn cmpared t thse n unlighted reefs为that引导的宾语从句;expsed t ALAN为过去分词短语作定语。
译文:通过结合光污染数据和产卵观察,研究人员首次能够证明,暴露于夜间人造光的珊瑚比未受光照的珊瑚产卵时间提前1至3天,且更接近满月时间。
高频
词汇
1.enthusiasm n.热情;热忱 2.wisdm n.智慧;经验
3.cncept n. 概念4.verestimate vt.高估
5.embrace vt.接受;采纳6.ptentially adv.潜在地
重点
短语
1.cnsist f 由……组成
2.cnfuse A with B 混淆A和B
3.in favr f 支持;赞成
难句
分析
A series f 11 experiments invlving mre than 1,800 participants fund that peple ften dn’t gain wisdm frm failure,and that expecting them t d s can have ptentially terrible cnsequences:Peple vastly verestimated the percentage f prspective nurses,lawyers and teachers wh pass licensing exams after previusly failing them.
分析:本句为复合句。invlving mre than 1,800 participants为现在分词短语作定语;that peple ften dn’t gain wisdm frm failure,and that expecting them t d s can have ptentially terrible cnsequences是由that引导的并列的宾语从句。冒号后内容解释 “terrible cnsequences” 的具体表现,其中wh pass licensing exams...是定语从句。
译文:一项涉及1800多名参与者的11组实验发现,人们通常不会从失败中获得智慧,且期望他们那样做可能产生潜在的可怕后果:人们极大高估了未来护士、律师和教师在首次考试失败后通过资格考试的比例。