2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练3　推理判断题(1)（含解析）

这是一份2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练3　推理判断题(1)（含解析），共9页。
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟
One day,there was a knck at the dr and when I pened it,in walked my sn carrying a pt f flwers.Fr a mment,I didn’t knw wh he was and then,suddenly,he was there.He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a shck and a wnderful surprise.It has been years since I last cried abut anything but when he stepped in I was in tears.
We live n Canada’s west cast and my sn lives n the east cast.Despite the distance,we visited each ther with sme frequency.Hwever,fr varius reasns,we haven’t seen each ther fr ver tw years.
As parents,we tend t think f ur children as being yung and being in need f ur guidance even when they have reached adulthd.Smehw,thugh,my sn’s sudden appearance and his mnth-lng visit that fllwed let me see him in a whle new light.
My wife is ill and needs a lt f supprt these days and ur sn stepped up t help.There were sme repairs needed arund the huse that I hadn’t gtten t and he saw them and helped me t make them happen.He is a hmewner and is therefre skilled at fixing and maintaining the things that can g wrng in a nrmal husehld s he pitched in.He helped t prepare fd and t help his mther get cmfrtable when she had t mve arund.In general,he tk frm me a lad I hadn’t fully realized I was carrying.Wrking shulder t shulder with this cmpetent,cnfident man that I lved and admired was a wnderful and surprising experience.
I prbably shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties,is a successful business cnsultant,wns a larger huse than I ever had and makes far mre mney than I ever did.I wnder hw he ever gt t be that way and I claim n credit fr his success.
My sn left recently and again I shed tears as I did when he arrived.But it was different smehw.
1.What d we knw abut the sn’s arrival?
A.It struck fear int his ld father.
B.It was cnsidered a break-in.
C.It was what his father expected.
D.It tk the father by surprise.
2.What des the underlined phrase mst prbably mean?
A.Helped ut. B.Drpped in.
C.Shied away.D.Held n.
3.Why d yu think the authr shed tears when his sn left?
A.He had t carry the lad again.
B.He needed spiritual supprt badly.
C.He was very prud f his sn.
D.He was saddened by his departure.
4.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Lng-awaited but Shrt-lived Visit
B.A Timely and Praisewrthy Backup
C.An Intelligent and Wnderful Old Sn
D.An Unexpected Visit frm My Sn
Passage 2(2025江西萍乡三模)
主题:动物园 词数:300
难度:★★★★☆ 限时:7分钟
In 2023,an appeal by actress Janna Lumley t free the UK’s 50 caged elephants was turned dwn by the CEO f Chester Z.He claimed that mdern zs are “enlightened” places,a “millin miles away” frm hw they were half a century ag,and crucial t cnservatin.
Is he right?We shuld perhaps start by pinting ut what he des nt say:that elephants d suffer in zs.It is hard t avid the fact that these places still make animals miserable,particularly large and intelligent nes.Elephants,big cats and primates clearly d nt enjy captivity(圈养).
Even airy mdern enclsures decrated with grassy slpes and pretty vines cannt hpe t prvide exactly the same natural surrundings.Animals pace,rck and scratch themselves,and ften die yung.A surprising number f z animals are n psychactive drugs.In 2000,a survey f Nrth American zs fund that almst half were giving their grillas drugs t help them cpe with their bring lives.
Defenders f mdern zs tend t say that these animals’ sad lives serve a higher cause.At the price f ne caged elephant,we can save many mre in the wild,and meanwhile nurture generatins f animal lvers,wh might ne day becme cnservatinists themselves.
But will zs inspire peple t becme cnservatinists?Unlikely.After all,cnservatin is rted in the philsphy that we d nt have a natural dminatin ver ther species,r the right t use them as we will.But zs are built n the ppsing principle—that f humans as cnsumers,animals t be cnsumed.
“Adults take children t the z t shw them the riginals f their sft ty reprductins,” wrte Jhn Berger.It is where they g t learn that animals are nt fellw creatures but things.
5.What des the CEO f Chester Z think f mdern zs?
A.They are prisns fr animals.
B.They are habitable fr animals.
C.They are t remte fr animals t live.
D.They are unchanged frm 50 years ag.
6.Why des the authr mentin the drug use phenmenn in zs?
A.T prve z animals’ suffering.
B.T criticize the management.
C.T imitate natural ecsystems.
D.T highlight animals’ carefree lives.
7.Hw des the authr defend his view accrding t paragraph 5?
A.By listing z success stries.
B.By emphasizing animal freedm.
C.By quting expert pinins.
D.By cmparing cnflicting values.
8.What can be implied frm the text?
A.Zs strengthen family bnds.
B.Zs enhance wildlife cnservatin.
C.Zs g against the educatinal rle.
D.Zs weaken humans’ dminatin ver animals.
Passage 3(2025江西赣州二模)
主题:心理学与行为科学 词数:333
难度:★★★★☆ 限时:8分钟
Imagine this:Rbin walks acrss a cllege campus and sees a man fall dwn n the grund,cughing and crying.Will Rbin stp t help?Yu might think it depends n Rbin’s persnality.Hwever,psychlgists Lee Rss and Richard Nisbett argue that the situatin is mre imprtant than persnality in predicting behavir.
In their bk The Persn and the Situatin,Rss and Nisbett suggest that ur persnalities are less imprtant in predicting ur behavir than we might think,and a pwerful influence n what we d,ften verlked,is the situatin.Fr example,in the early 1970s,psychlgists Jhn Darley and Daniel Batsn cnducted an experiment n 47 male students at Princetn.Each student was asked t give a speech in a nearby building and,n the way,encuntered an actr wh was in deep srrw.The results shwed that n persnality trait(特点) culd predict whether a student stpped t help.The nly significant factr was whether the student was in a hurry.Only 10 percent f thse in a hurry stpped,while 73 percent f thse with sufficient time did.
This shws that the situatin matters—a pint wrth remembering when we judge thers.Similarly,it als applies t ur wn attempts at persnal change.Many f us make reslutins t change ur ways.But ften,we fail,as we imagine changing urselves as a persn,rather than changing ur situatin.We tell urselves t eat better fd,drink less and exercise mre.But perhaps it wuld be better if we tld urselves t sign up fr a weekly vegetable-bx delivery,and jin a running club that meets n Friday evenings instead f ging t the pub.If yu dn’t want t be distracted by yur phne,delete the mst trublesme apps.
In shrt,if we want t act differently,we shuld surrund urselves with things and peple that encurage the desired behavir.By changing ur situatin,we might find it easier t achieve the real persnal change.
9.Why des the authr mentin Rbin in the first paragraph?
A.T explain the difficulty f mral chices.
B.T illustrate a feature f cautius behavir.
C.T shw the benefit f making reslutins.
D.T intrduce the tpic f situatinal influence.
10.What matters mst in predicting behavir accrding t the results?
A.Time urgency.
B.Persnality traits.
C.Academic backgrund.
D.Gender differences.
11.Which f the fllwing can be a suggestin f the authr?
A.Prmising a friend t eat healthily.
B.Wrking with disciplined peple.
C.Repeating the gals alud each night.
D.Listing reasns t avid scial media.
12.What is the best title fr the text?
A.What Truly Shapes Our Persnality
B.What Really Drives Human Behavir
C.Hw Peple Make Practical Reslutins
D.Hw Values Cnflict in Mral Dilemmas
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲如何在儿子意外来访后,重新认识并欣赏已经成熟的儿子,以及儿子在家庭中提供的支持和帮助。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr a mment,I didn’t knw wh he was and then,suddenly,he was there.He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a shck and a wnderful surprise.”可知,儿子的到来让父亲感到非常意外。
2.A 词句猜测题。根据上文的内容“There were sme repairs needed arund the huse that I hadn’t gtten t and he saw them and helped me t make them happen.He is a hmewner and is therefre skilled at fixing and maintaining the things that can g wrng in a nrmal husehld”可知,儿子擅长修理和维护普通家庭里可能出问题的东西,所以,儿子能帮上忙,画线短语pitched in的意义为“帮忙”,与helped ut意义一致。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I prbably shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties,is a successful business cnsultant,wns a larger huse than I ever had and makes far mre mney than I ever did.I wnder hw he ever gt t be that way and I claim n credit fr his success.”和第六段“My sn left recently and again I shed tears as I did when he arrived.But it was different smehw.”可以推断出,作者为儿子的成功和成长感到骄傲而流泪。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中“One day,there was a knck at the dr and when I pened it,in walked my sn carrying a pt f flwers.Fr a mment,I didn’t knw wh he was and then,suddenly,he was there.He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a shck and a wnderful surprise.”可知,文章主要讲述了儿子意外来访,给家庭带来了巨大的帮助和支持,让父亲重新认识了已经成熟的儿子。因此,最佳标题是D项“An Unexpected Visit frm My Sn(我儿子的意外来访)”。
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Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代动物园不能为动物提供适宜的生存环境,违背了其教育职责。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He claimed that mdern zs are ‘enlightened’ places,a ‘millin miles away’ frm hw they were half a century ag,and crucial t cnservatin.”可知,切斯特动物园的CEO认为现代动物园适合动物居住。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Animals pace,rck and scratch themselves,and ften die yung.A surprising number f z animals are n psychactive drugs.In 2000,a survey f Nrth American zs fund that almst half were giving their grillas drugs t help them cpe with their bring lives.”可推知,作者提到动物园中使用药物的现象是为了证明动物园中的动物的痛苦。
易错点拨:本题易错选D项。作者提到动物园动物使用精神药物(psychactive drugs)是为了说明它们因圈养生活而承受巨大压力,甚至需要药物来缓解痛苦(如大猩猩因无聊而服药)。这与“无忧无虑的生活”(carefree lives)完全相反。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第五段“But will zs inspire peple t becme cnservatinists?Unlikely.After all,cnservatin is rted in the philsphy that we d nt have a natural dminatin ver ther species,r the right t use them as we will.But zs are built n the ppsing principle—that f humans as cnsumers,animals t be cnsumed.”可知,作者在第五段中通过比较相互冲突的价值观来捍卫自己的观点。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Adults take children t the z t shw them the riginals f their sft ty reprductins,’wrte Jhn Berger.It is where they g t learn that animals are nt fellw creatures but things.”可知,成年人带孩子去动物园,孩子们在那里了解到的是,动物不是同类,而是事物,由此可以暗示动物园违背了教育职责。
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Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理学家研究发现情境因素对人类行为的影响比个性更重要,并通过实验和实例进行了论证,最后提出通过改变情境来实现个人改变的建议。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hwever,psychlgists Lee Rss and Richard Nisbett argue that the situatin is mre imprtant than persnality in predicting behavir.” 可知,作者提到罗宾是为了引出“情境影响”这一话题。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nly significant factr was whether the student was in a hurry.Only 10 percent f thse in a hurry stpped,while 73 percent f thse with sufficient time did.” 可知,在预测行为时,时间紧迫性是最重要的因素。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In shrt,if we want t act differently,we shuld surrund urselves with things and peple that encurage the desired behavir.” 可推知,作者会建议和自律的人一起工作。
易错点拨:本题易错选D项。因为“避免社交媒体”看似与“删除app”(文中例子)相关,但“列出理由”仍是认知努力,而非环境改造。
12.B 主旨大意题。文章开篇通过罗宾的例子引出情境对行为的影响,接着通过实验说明情境比个性更能影响行为,最后强调通过改变情境来实现个人行为的改变,所以文章主要探讨的是什么真正驱动了人类的行为。选项 B“什么真正驱动了人类行为”为最佳标题。
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高频
词汇
1.maintain v.维护;维修 2.cmpetent adj.能干的
3.cnsultant n.顾问
熟词
生义
credit (生)n.功劳 (熟)n.学分;信用
重点
短语
1.in tears 流泪 2.step up (t help) 站出来(帮忙)
3.shulder t shulder 并肩 4.shed tears 流泪
5.in general 通常,一般说来
难句
分析
Wrking shulder t shulder with this cmpetent,cnfident man that I lved and admired was a wnderful and surprising experience.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Wrking shulder t shulder with this cmpetent,cnfident man为现在分词短语作主语;that I lved and admired为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词man。
译文:与这位我深爱和钦佩的能干而自信的人并肩做事是一段美妙而惊喜的经历。
高频
词汇
1.crucial adj.至关重要的
2.cnservatin n.保护(自然资源、动物等)
3.miserable adj.痛苦的;悲惨的
4.dminatin n.支配;控制
5.ppsing adj.相反的
重点
短语
1.turn dwn 拒绝
2.a millin miles away frm... 与……截然不同
3.cpe with 应对;处理
4.be rted in 植根于,源于
高频
词汇
1.persnality n.个性 2.predict v.预测
3.significant adj.重要的;显著的
4.factr n.因素5.reslutin n.决心
6.distract v.使分心7.desired adj.期望的
熟词
生义
matter(生) vi.很重要 (熟) n.事情
重点
短语
1.apply t 适用于
2.make reslutins 下决心
3.be distracted by 被……分心
4.in shrt 简言之
难句
分析
In shrt,if we want t act differently,we shuld surrund urselves with things and peple that encurage the desired behavir.
分析:本句为主从复合句。if we want t act differently为if引导的条件状语从句,that encurage the desired behavir为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词things and peple。
译文:简而言之,如果我们想要改变行为方式,我们应该置身于能促进目标行为的环境与人际圈中。