高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷15 听力——数字、关系、地点场景词及推断 导学案含答案

这是一份高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷15 听力——数字、关系、地点场景词及推断 导学案含答案，共21页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
听力理解中，数字、人物关系、地点场景是每年高考的必考点。掌握常见的数字表达方式、关系判断关键词以及场景词汇，能帮助考生快速锁定答案。
1. 数字类型：
● 时间：时刻（6:30 half past six）、日期（May 5th the fifth f May）、年份（1999 nineteen ninety-nine）、星期、月份等。
● 价格：$15.75 fifteen dllars seventy-five cents，注意单位和小数。
● 电话号码：通常按单个数字读，注意duble/triple。
● 数量：人数、物品数、年龄、距离等。
● 数字运算：常考加减法，如物品原价与折扣后价格、出发与到达时间间隔等。
2. 人物关系推断： 根据称呼、语气、谈论内容判断。常见关系：师生、医患、夫妻、母子、服务员与顾客、老板与员工、图书管理员与读者、银行职员与客户等。关键词如：medicine, symptm → 医患；hmewrk, exam → 师生；menu, rder → 餐厅；bk, brrw → 图书馆等。
3. 地点场景推断： 根据对话中出现的典型词汇推断对话发生地点。常见场景：餐馆（menu, rder, bill）、机场（flight, gate, barding pass）、医院（pain, dctr, medicine）、学校（class, teacher, exam）、商店（size, clr, price）、银行（accunt, depsit, interest）、邮局（stamp, parcel, pst）等。
4. 推断技巧：
● 预读选项，圈出关键词。
● 听时重点关注与数字、关系、地点相关的词汇。
● 注意对话中的否定、转折、比较等信息，这些往往影响数字计算。
● 关系推断题常涉及说话者的语气和身份特征词。
5. 真题示例（2025·新高考Ⅰ卷听力）：
W: Gd mrning, Dr. Smith’s ffice. Hw can I help yu?
M: I’d like t make an appintment fr a check-up. Is next Tuesday available?
Q: What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers? (A. Dctr and patient B. Receptinist and patient C. Teacher and student) 答案：B（从“Dr. Smith’s ffice”和预约可知是前台与患者）。
题型：听下面35段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。（由于文档形式，对话文本已给出）
专项突破
Cnversatin 1
W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I'd like t brrw this bk, but I frgt my library card. Is it kay if I use my driver's license?
W: I'm srry, sir. We require the library card fr brrwing. Yu can apply fr a new ne right nw if yu'd like.
1. Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In a schl. D. In a pst ffice.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and student. B. Librarian and brrwer. C. Teacher and student. D. Shp assistant and custmer.
Cnversatin 2
M: What time des the next train t Lndn leave?
W: There's ne at 10:30, and then anther at 11:15.
M: Which platfrm fr the 10:30?
W: Platfrm 3. Yu'd better hurry; it's 10:25 nw.
3. Hw much time des the man have t catch the 10:30 train?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes.
4. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus statin. B. At an airprt. C. At a train statin. D. At a subway statin.
Cnversatin 3
W: I'd like a medium cheese pizza and a large Cke, please.
M: Fr here r t g?
W: T g.
M: That'll be $15.75.
5. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. $15.50. B. $15.75. C. $16.00. D. $17.50.
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Ck and custmer. C. Bss and emplyee. D. Friends.
Cnversatin 4
M: Hw did yur histry exam g?
W: Nt great. I think I failed. I spent t much time n the essay and didn't finish the multiple-chice sectin.
M: Dn't wrry. Maybe the curve will help.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A histry class. B. An exam. C. A hmewrk assignment. D. A study methd.
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. D. Tutr and student.
Cnversatin 5
W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest subway statin?
M: Sure. G straight tw blcks, then turn left. Yu'll see it n yur right. It's abut a 10-minute walk.
9. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bus stp. B. A subway statin. C. A restrm. D. A plice statin.
10. Hw far is the place frm here?
A. 5 minutes' walk. B. 10 minutes' walk. C. 15 minutes' walk. D. 20 minutes' walk.
Cnversatin 6
M: Gd afternn. I have an appintment with Dr. Lee at 3:00.
W: Are yu Mr. Jhnsn? Please have a seat. The dctr will see yu in a few minutes.
11. Where is this cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In an ffice. D. In a bank.
12. What is the wman's jb?
A. Dctr. B. Nurse. C. Receptinist. D. Teacher.
Cnversatin 7
W: Hw much is this dress?
M: It's riginally $120, but it's n sale fr 25% ff.
W: Great, I'll take it.
13. Hw much will the wman pay fr the dress?
A. $30. B. $90. C. $95. D. $120.
14. Where des this cnversatin mst likely ccur?
A. In a clthing stre. B. In a market. C. In a supermarket. D. In a department stre.
Cnversatin 8
M: I'd like t pen a savings accunt. What dcuments d I need?
W: Yu'll need yur passprt and prf f address, like a utility bill.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Opening a bank accunt. B. Applying fr a passprt. C. Paying a bill. D. Renting an apartment.
16. What is the wman's ccupatin?
A. Bank clerk. B. Plice fficer. C. Pst fficer. D. Librarian.
Cnversatin 9
W: What's yur new phne number?
M: It's 555-1234. But wait, actually it's 555-1235. I always mix them up.
17. What is the man's crrect phne number?
A. 555-1234. B. 555-1235. C. 555-1245. D. 555-1325.
18. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. D. Strangers.
Cnversatin 10
M: I have a terrible tthache. Can the dentist see me tday?
W: I'm srry, the earliest appintment is tmrrw at 10 a.m.
19. What is the man's prblem?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache. D. He has a fever.
20. Where is this cnversatin prbably happening?
A. In a hspital. B. In a dental clinic. C. In a pharmacy. D. In a schl.
Cnversatin 11
W: Yur flight t Paris is nw barding at Gate 12.
M: Thank yu. Which gate did yu say?
W: Gate 12, sir. Please hurry.
21. Where is the man?
A. At a train statin. B. At an airprt. C. At a bus statin. D. At a subway statin.
22. Which gate shuld the man g t?
A. Gate 2. B. Gate 10. C. Gate 12. D. Gate 20.
Cnversatin 12
M: Can I have a stamp fr this pstcard t Canada?
W: Sure, that'll be $1.20.
23. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $1.00. B. $1.20. C. $1.50. D. $2.00.
24. Where is this cnversatin mst likely taking place?
A. At a pst ffice. B. At a bank. C. At a supermarket. D. At a library.
Cnversatin 13
W: What time des the mvie start?
M: At 7:30. We have half an hur t get there.
W: It's 7:00 nw. Let's g.
25. When des the mvie start?
A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. D. 8:00.
26. Hw much time d they have t get there?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
Cnversatin 14
M: I need t return this bk. It's verdue. Hw much is the fine?
W: Let me see... It's three days late, s that will be $1.50.
27. What is the fine per day?
A. $0.25. B. $0.50. C. $0.75. D. $1.00.
28. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a schl. D. In a pst ffice.
Cnversatin 15
W: Hw was yur jb interview?
M: I think it went well. They said they wuld call me by Friday.
29. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A jb interview. B. A phne call. C. A meeting. D. A test.
30. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Clleagues.
Cnversatin 16
M: Hw many peple are cming t the party?
W: I invited 20, but 5 said they can't make it. S 15.
31. Hw many peple are expected t cme?
A. 5. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25.
32. What is the wman ding?
A. Planning a party. B. Attending a party. C. Cking fr a party. D. Cleaning after a party.
Cnversatin 17
W: Excuse me, where can I find the children's sectin?
M: It's n the secnd flr, next t the elevatr.
33. Where is the wman?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a department stre. D. In a schl.
34. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Children's bks. B. Children's clthes. C. Children's tys. D. Children's furniture.
Cnversatin 18
M: I'd like a single rm fr tw nights, please.
W: With a bath r withut?
M: With a bath, please. Hw much is it?
W: $80 per night.
35. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $80. B. $160. C. $200. D. $240.
36. Where is this cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant. D. In a drmitry.
Cnversatin 19
W: I think yu shuld take tw f these pills three times a day, after meals.
M: OK. And hw lng d I need t take them?
W: Fr a week. If yu still feel sick, cme back and see me.
37. What is the wman's ccupatin?
A. Nurse. B. Dctr. C. Pharmacist. D. Teacher.
38. Hw many pills shuld the man take each day?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.
Cnversatin 20
M: I'll have the steak, medium rare.
W: And fr yur side?
M: Mashed ptates, please.
39. Where is this cnversatin mst likely taking place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. D. In a htel.
40. What is the wman's jb?
A. Ck. B. Waitress. C. Cashier. D. Custmer.
Cnversatin 21
W: Hw ld is yur sn nw?
M: He turned 10 last mnth. And my daughter is 7.
41. Hw ld is the man's daughter?
A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. D. 15.
42. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Friends. D. Teacher and parent.
Cnversatin 22
M: I'm afraid yu can't park here. This is a n-parking zne.
W: Oh, I'm srry. I didn't see the sign. I'll mve it right away.
43. Wh is the man likely t be?
A. A plice fficer. B. A parking attendant. C. A security guard. D. A passer-by.
44. What is the wman ding wrng?
A. She is speeding. B. She is parking illegally. C. She is driving withut a license. D. She is blcking the driveway.
Cnversatin 23
W: Yur essay is well-written, but yu need t include mre surces.
M: Thank yu fr the feedback. I'll wrk n it.
45. What is the wman's ccupatin?
A. Editr. B. Teacher. C. Librarian. D. Student.
46. What is the man prbably?
A. A writer. B. A student. C. A jurnalist. D. A teacher.
Cnversatin 24
M: This shirt is t small. D yu have a larger size?
W: Let me check. We have it in large, but nt in extra large.
47. What is the man ding?
A. Buying a shirt. B. Returning a shirt. C. Exchanging a shirt. D. Trying n a shirt.
48. What size des the man want?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. D. Extra large.
Cnversatin 25
W: Can yu tell me the exchange rate fr US dllars tday?
M: Sure. It's 6.7 yuan t ne dllar.
49. Hw many yuan wuld yu get fr $100?
A. 670. B. 600. C. 700. D. 6700.
50. Where is this cnversatin mst likely taking place?
A. In a bank. B. At the airprt. C. In a htel. D. In a pst ffice.
Cnversatin 26
M: I'd like t send this package t France by airmail.
W: That will be $25. It shuld arrive in abut 5 days.
51. Hw much des it cst t send the package?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30.
52. Where is this cnversatin happening?
A. At a pst ffice. B. At a curier ffice. C. At an airprt. D. At a htel.
Cnversatin 27
W: What time des the museum clse?
M: At 6 p.m. n weekdays, and 8 p.m. n weekends.
53. When des the museum clse n Sundays?
A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 9 p.m.
54. What is the man's jb?
A. Tur guide. B. Museum staff. C. Security guard. D. Teacher.
Cnversatin 28
M: This is the third time I've called abut my internet cnnectin.
W: I aplgize, sir. A technician will visit yur hme tmrrw between 9 and 12.
55. What is the man's prblem?
A. His phne is brken. B. His internet is nt wrking. C. His cmputer is slw. D. His TV has n signal.
56. What is the wman's jb?
A. Technician. B. Custmer service representative. C. Salespersn. D. Engineer.
Cnversatin 29
W: Are yu ready t rder?
M: I think s. I'll have the chicken salad and a glass f iced tea.
57. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a htel. D. At a party.
58. What is the man ging t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water. D. Juice.
Cnversatin 30
M: Hw much des this watch cst?
W: It's $200, but tday we have a 10% discunt n all watches.
59. Hw much will the man pay after the discunt?
A. $180. B. $190. C. $200. D. $220.
60. Where is this cnversatin happening?
A. In a jewelry stre. B. In a department stre. C. In a watch stre. D. In a supermarket.
Cnversatin 31
W: I'd like t check ut these bks. Here's my library card.
M: Yu have tw verdue bks. Yu need t return them befre checking ut new nes.
61. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Return bks. B. Check ut bks. C. Pay a fine. D. Renew bks.
62. What is the man's jb?
A. Librarian. B. Teacher. C. Bkseller. D. Student.
Cnversatin 32
M: I need t get t the airprt by 8 a.m. Hw much is a taxi?
W: It's abut $40, depending n traffic.
63. Hw is the man planning t get t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By train.
64. Hw much might the taxi cst?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
Cnversatin 33
W: What's yur new address?
M: 245 Maple Street, Apartment 3B.
65. What is the man giving the wman?
A. His phne number. B. His address. C. His email. D. His wrk place.
66. What is the apartment number?
A. 3A. B. 3B. C. 3C. D. 3D.
Cnversatin 34
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I'm lking fr a gift fr my mther. She likes cking.
M: Hw abut this set f knives? It's n sale.
67. What is the wman ding?
A. Shpping fr a gift. B. Cking dinner. C. Returning a prduct. D. Asking fr directins.
68. What is the man's ccupatin?
A. Salesman. B. Chef. C. Ck. D. Teacher.
Cnversatin 35
W: The meeting is scheduled fr 2:30, but Mr. Jnes is running 15 minutes late.
M: S the meeting will start at 2:45?
69. When will the meeting prbably start?
A. 2:15. B. 2:30. C. 2:45. D. 3:00.
70. Wh is Mr. Jnes?
A. The meeting rganizer. B. A participant. C. The bss. D. The client.
参考答案与解析
1. B —— 对话中提到了“library card”和“brrw”，可知在图书馆。
2. B —— 女士是图书管理员，男士是借书人。
3. A —— 现在10:25，火车10:30，还有5分钟。
4. C —— 对话中提到了train和platfrm，可知在火车站。
5. B —— 女士说“That'll be $15.75”。
6. A —— 点餐场景，女士是服务员。
7. B —— 讨论的是histry exam。
8. B —— 从语气和内容看，他们是同学。
9. B —— 女士问“hw t get t the nearest subway statin”。
10. B —— 男士说“abut a 10-minute walk”。
11. A —— 有appintment with Dr. Lee，是医院场景。
12. C —— 女士在接待病人，是前台接待员。
13. B —— 原价$120，25% ff，折扣$30，应付$90。
14. A —— 在服装店。
15. A —— 男士说“pen a savings accunt”。
16. A —— 在银行，女士是银行职员。
17. B —— 男士更正为555-1235。
18. B —— 两人在交换电话号码，可能是朋友。
19. B —— 男士说“tthache”。
20. B —— 在牙科诊所。
21. B —— 提到flight和gate，在机场。
22. C —— Gate 12。
23. B —— $1.20。
24. A —— 在邮局。
25. C —— 7:30。
26. B —— 现在7:00，电影7:30，还有30分钟。
27. B —— 3天罚款$1.50，每天$0.50。
28. A —— 在图书馆还书。
29. A —— 谈论jb interview。
30. B —— 朋友间询问。
31. B —— 邀请20人，5人不能来，来15人。
32. A —— 在计划派对。
33. B —— 在书店找儿童区。
34. A —— children's sectin通常指儿童书籍区。
35. B —— $80一晚，两晚$160。
36. A —— 在酒店订房。
37. B —— 女士在开药，是医生。
38. C —— 每次2片，一天3次，共6片。
39. A —— 点餐，在餐厅。
40. B —— 女服务员。
41. A —— 女儿7岁。
42. C —— 朋友间谈论孩子年龄。
43. A —— 可能是警察或停车管理员，但“n-parking zne”更可能是警察。
44. B —— 违规停车。
45. B —— 给作文反馈，是老师。
46. B —— 学生。
47. C —— 换一件大号的。
48. D —— 想要extra large。
49. A —— 6.7 × 100 = 670。
50. A —— 兑换汇率通常在银行。
51. C —— $25。
52. A —— 在邮局寄包裹。
53. C —— 周末到8点，周日是周末。
54. B —— 博物馆工作人员。
55. B —— 互联网连接问题。
56. B —— 客服人员。
57. A —— 餐厅点餐。
58. B —— iced tea。
59. A —— 10% ff $200 = $20 ff, pay $180。
60. C —— 手表店。
61. B —— 想借书。
62. A —— 图书管理员。
63. A —— 乘出租车。
64. B —— abut $40。
65. B —— 地址。
66. B —— Apartment 3B。
67. A —— 买礼物。
68. A —— 售货员。
69. C —— 2:30推迟15分钟到2:45。
70. B —— 会议参与者迟到。
一线教学提示： 指导学生听前预读选项，预测可能的问题类型（数字、关系、地点）。听时重点捕捉关键词，如时间词、职业词、地点名词，并注意数字运算和否定信息。平时多积累场景词汇，熟悉常见表达。