人教版（2024）英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元达标测试（试卷含听力及材料答案）

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Unit 1　达标测试 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍 6.A.It’s hard to say. B.How exciting! C.I don’t agree. 7.A.In the morning. B.In the west of our town. C.In three years. 8.A.Sure. Here you are. B.I’ve got no idea. C.No, you mustn’t. 9.A.That’s impossible. B.Really? Can I see them? C.I don’t think so. 10.A.Yes, I’d love to. B.No, I’ll go to the doctor’s. C.No, I went straight home. Ⅲ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 11.What programme does the girl’s father like best? A.The news. B.Sports shows. C.Talent shows. 12.What does Nancy like doing? A.Flying kites. B.Playing the violin. C.Playing the piano. 13.How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A.About two hours. B.About half an hour. C.About an hour. 14.What does Tom think of making a snowman? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. 15.Where is Mr Wang now? A.In the library. B.In his office. C.In the post office. 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 Ⅳ.单项填空 16.There’s going to be 　　　outing next week. We are all excited about it.  A./ B.the C.an D.a 17.I like to perform ballet 　　　the stage 　　　the future.  A.on; at B.on; in C.under; in D.at; in 18.There is no need 　　　that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them.  A.to remind B.fear C.remind D.to fear 19.The tiger is very 　　　.Many people are 　　　to see it.  A.scary; scared B.scared; scared C.scared; scary D.scared; scare 20.I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people 　　　closer to them.  A.get B.to get C.getting D.got 21.A large number of children like stars. They sometimes even dream of　　　one, just like getting an apple from the tree.  A.seeing B.passing C.hitting D.picking 22.—As the final exam is coming, students are under great stress. —Let’s encourage them 　　　nervous, and give them some advice on 　　　the stress.  A.not to be; reducing B.not be; to reduce C.not to be; to reduce D.not be; reducing 23.—Don’t 　　　the starting line before the signal rings, or you will be punished.  —Don’t worry! I’m just preparing myself and hoping for 　　　my nervousness in the race.  A.jump off; get over B.sit down; get off C.jump off; getting over D.sit down; getting off 24.—Can you tell me 　　　?  —Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn it in no time. A.why I can buy things online B.how I can buy things online C.why can I buy things online D.how can I buy things online 25.—The new science and technology museum will be open to the public soon. Shall we go together? —　　　.  A.My pleasure B.It’s a pleasure C.Don’t mention it D.That’s a deal Ⅴ.完形填空 A psychologist(心理学家) walked around a room while teaching stress management to students.As she raised a glass of 　26　, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half empty or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she inquired, “How 　27　 is this glass of water?” Answers called out ranged from 8 g to 20 g.  She replied, “The real 　28　 doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my 　29　.If I hold it for a day, I will 　30　 numb(麻木的). In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”  She continued, “The stresses(压力) and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about 　31　 for a while and nothing happens. Try that a bit longer and they begin to 　32　.And if you do that all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do 　33　.  It’s important to remember to 　34　 your stresses.As early in the evening as you can, put all your stresses down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. 　35　 to put the glass down!  26.A.milk B.juice C.water D.coffee 27.A.big B.much C.many D.heavy 28.A.weight B.colour C.shape D.build 29.A.leg B.head C.arm D.back 30.A.feel B.look C.cry D.touch 31.A.it B.them C.her D.you 32.A.ache B.hurt C.help D.relax 33.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 34.A.take care of B.think of C.be fond of D.let go of 35.A.Remember B.Forget C.Don’t D.Let’s Ⅵ.根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”) Mrs Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle. Mrs Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house. She says, “I don’t want Jack, my son, to wash my clothes, because he is busy working.” Mrs Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “Eating an apple every day is good for health.” Sometimes Mrs Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favourite is Beijing Opera. She doesn’t like soap operas. She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night. 36.Mrs Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping.(　　) 37.To keep fit, Mrs Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning.(　　) 38.Jack always helps his mother wash clothes.(　　) 39.In her daily life, Mrs Morgan never eats vegetables.(　　) 40.Every morning, Mrs Morgan gets up at five thirty.(　　) Ⅶ.书面表达 不同的人有不同的爱好。请你就 “我的爱好” 这个话题, 根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文: 1.介绍自己的爱好; 2.培养爱好的过程(起因、经过); 3.爱好对自己的帮助(当我有困难的时候, 它可以使我冷静……)。 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名; 2.词数80左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 My Hobby Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________  参考答案 【听力原文】 Ⅰ.1.I like cooking for my family. 2.Sally likes helping others study,so she wants to be a teacher in the future. 3.My brother likes collecting model cars. 4.Dick’s favourite sport is running. 5.Uncle Sam is good at singing,and he sings really well. Ⅱ.6.What kind of music do you like best? 7.Where does Alan usually go bike-riding? 8.Can I have a look at your collection of coins? 9.I’m a huge fan of movies. Now I’ve collected more than 100 movie posters. 10.Did you go shopping after work yesterday? Ⅲ.11.M: What is your father’s favourite programme? W: He likes the news best. 12.M: Nancy,I like playing the piano. What’s your hobby? W: I like flying kites.I often fly them in spring. 13.W: Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies every day? M: I spent about 2 hours in the past, but now about half an hour.I have too much work to do. 14.W: Don’t stand in the snow, Tom. You will catch a cold. M: Oh, no, Mum. I find it interesting to make a snowman here. 15.W: Mr Wang’s hobby is reading. So I think he may be in the library now. M: No.He has gone to the post office. 【答案】 Ⅰ.1—5 BCCCA Ⅱ.6—10 ABABC Ⅲ.11—15 AABBC Ⅳ.16.C　句意: 下周将有一次郊游。我们都对此感到兴奋。outing表示“郊游”, 是可数名词单数, 且是元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故选C项。 17.B　句意: 我喜欢未来在舞台上表演芭蕾。on the stage “在舞台上”; in the future“在未来”。故选B项。 18.D　句意: 没有必要担心机器人会取代我们。人类制造了它们。there is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”。故选D项。 19.A　句意: 这只老虎太可怕了, 很多人害怕见到它。scary用来形容物, 意为“令人害怕的”;scared用来形容人, 指人的心理状态。害怕做某事是be scared to do sth。故选A项。 20.B　句意: 我很高兴能在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫, 因为它可以让人们更接近它们。allow sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”。故选B项。 21.D　句意: 许多孩子喜欢星星。他们有时甚至梦想着能摘到星星, 就像从树上摘苹果一样。根据语境提示可知, 此处是摘星星, 应用picking。故选D项。 22.A　句意: ——随着期末考试的到来, 学生们承受着巨大的压力。——咱们去鼓励他们不要紧张, 并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。第一空应用动词不定式的否定形式not to be做宾语补足语;第二空on后应用动词-ing形式。故选A项。 23.C　第一空,比赛开始前,运动员应保持就位,提前移动(如“跳离”起跑线)属于违规,因此,这里需用表示“离开”或“移动”的短语;第二空,这里指“希望克服紧张情绪”,应填入表示“克服”的短语。句意:——在信号响起前,不要跳离起跑线,否则你会受到惩罚。——别担心!我只是自己在做准备,并希望克服比赛中的紧张情绪。 24.B　句意: ——你能告诉我如何在网上买东西吗?——当然, 奶奶!这很容易, 你很快就能学会。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 排除C项和D项;根据答句“It’s easy and you’ll learn it in no time.”可知, 很简单, 很快就能学会, 所以此处是在询问买东西的方式, 而不是原因, 应用how引导宾语从句, 排除A项。故选B项。 25.D　句意: ——新的科技博物馆即将对公众开放。我们一起去好吗?——就这么定了。根据“The new science and technology museum will be open to the public soon.Shall we go together?”可知对方提议一起去博物馆, 结合选项可知, D项符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅴ.26—30 CDACA　31—35 BBADA Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式。 36.F　细节理解题。根据“Mrs Morgan often exercises.She likes going shopping.”可知Morgan夫人可以自己去购物, 句子表述错误。故填F。 37.T　细节理解题。根据“She thinks walking is good for health.Mrs Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.”可知Morgan夫人认为散步对健康好, 所以每天早晨去遛狗, 句子表述正确。故填T。 38.F　细节理解题。根据“She often washes clothes and cleans her house.She says,‘I don’t want Jack, my son, to wash my clothes, because he is busy working.’”可知Morgan夫人自己洗衣服, 句子表述错误。故填F。 39.F　细节理解题。根据“She eats vegetables every day.”可知Morgan夫人每天都吃蔬菜, 句子表述错误。故填F。 40.T　推理判断题。根据“She often goes to bed at nine thirty.She sleeps for eight hours every night.”可知Morgan夫人每天晚上9点半睡觉, 睡8小时, 也就是早晨5点半起床, 句子表述正确。故填T。 Ⅶ. My Hobby Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favourite hobby.  I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books take me to many other places. I once read a book about ancient Egypt. When I was reading it, I felt like I was back to ancient Egypt. Secondly, reading can show me a new world.I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading helps me realize my dream and my goal. In order to achieve my goal in the future, I must keep reading. Reading has become part of my life.I hope everyone can have his or her own hobby!