河北省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份河北省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax学情评估试卷（含答案人教版），共18页。
UNIT 1 学情评估卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. ( ) A. No, I don’t. B. Here it is. C. Sounds great. 2. ( ) A. Here you are. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s all right. 3. ( ) A. By practising with my friends. B. By the river. C. By 12:00 p.m. 4. ( ) A. I’m painting. B. I’m wrong. C. I’m 12 years old. 5. ( ) A. I play the piano four times a week. B. It is fun to ride a horse. C. I play chess to relax. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13 小题；每小题1 分，满分13 分) 6. ( ) What will the weather be like later? A. B. C. 7. ( ) What’s the boy’s hobby? A. B. C. ********************************************************************* 8. ( ) What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 9. ( ) Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed after watching them. ********************************************************************* 10. ( ) What’s the girl’s hobby now? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing. 11. ( ) How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. ( ) What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. ********************************************************************* 13. ( ) What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. ( ) Where does Dale help out? A. In the Centre Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital. 15. ( ) What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games 16. ( ) What will Peter do next week? A. Visit his classmates. B. Play with his classmates. C. Tell stories to his classmates. 17. ( ) What does Peter want to be? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An inventor. 18. ( ) Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分) 19. ( ) What does Diana think of dancing? A. It’s so much fun. B. It’s very relaxing. C. It’s good for health. 20. ( ) How often does Diana go to her club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 21. ( ) Where does Diana put her photos? A. On the wall. B. On her blog. C. On the desk. ********************************************************************* 22. ( ) How long did the art festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 6 days. 23. ( ) What was the best part of the art festival? A. The fashion show. B. The art show. C. The music show. 24. ( ) What did the speaker do at the art festival? A. Wore hanfu. B. Painted faces. C. Made a paper cutting. 25. ( ) What did the speaker think of the art festival? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Amazing. 第四节 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball, but Steve loved to read books. One day, 31 Tom was playing basketball, he fell and broke his leg. After his friends took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six 32 . Steve went 33 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and found that there were 34 to help him play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 35 . When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for 36 slowly with him. 37 Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he 38 it. Then Tom was ready to 39 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then often practised basketball and read books together. So you can see, when something bad happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. You can also 40 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do. 31. ( ) A. until B. when C. after D. before 32. ( ) A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 33. ( ) A. to ask B. to call C. to visit D. to email 34. ( ) A. decisions B. situations C. dreams D. ways 35. ( ) A. useful B. useless C. wonderful D. cheap 36. ( ) A. travels B. rows C. hikes D. walks 37. ( ) A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Finally D. Unluckily 38. ( ) A. enjoyed B. hated C. refused D. received 39. ( ) A. take part in B. be interested in C. hand in D. take pride in 40. ( ) A. try B. practice C. finish D. stop 第二节 短文填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is my favourite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I 41.___________ (be) a little child. When someone gave me flowers, I could 42.__________ (look) at the flowers for a long time. My family usually spend summer at our summer house in a small village not far 43. ___________ my hometown. My mother 44. ___________ (grow) vegetables and fruit. My father and I help her 45. __________ (water) the plants and gather the crop. 46. ___________ (usual), we have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My 47. ___________ (young) brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my 48. ___________ (parent) also make strawberry jam. I have 49. ___________ (I) own little garden where I grow my favourite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are the 50. ___________ (one) flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also 51. ___________ (make) a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 52. ___________ they are not easy to grow. I’m reading 53. ___________ interesting book on gardening. The book is full of 54. ___________ (help) tips on growing flowers. I hope 55. ___________ (have) nice roses next summer. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. 56. ( ) How long do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 57. ( ) In which country do more than 80% of people exercise every day? A. Spain. B. Brazil. C. Greece. D. Canada. 58. ( ) What can we learn from the passage? A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. B. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. C. The countryside in Canada is great for mountain climbing and water sports. D. The weather in Canada is always sunny and warm. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 59. ( ) What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. 60. ( ) Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park with her at first? A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. C. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. D. Because she would like to develop a hobby. 61. ( ) What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. The park is a great place to relax. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We should develop some hobbies in our lives. D. We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our lives. C Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. So we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colourful. Help others in need Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 62. ( ) Which of the following can be inferred(推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t have too much time to sleep. B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 63. ( ) What activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and cooking. D. Singing and dancing. 64. ( ) What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The time. B. The phone. C. The message. D. The interest. 65. ( ) What would be the best structure of this passage? D At the age of 50, Phoebe was told that she had cancer, with less than a year to live. Hearing the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most— watching birds. She went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places at once. Her trips were really hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. Years came and went, but she was still alive. Ten years later, the cancer came back. But as she continued with her trips, the cancer went away again. At the age of 61, she had seen 7,530 kinds of birds and was named “the world’s leading bird spotter.” Four years later, during a trip to Mexico, she set a new record when she found species number 8,000. In fact, at that time only 12 people around the world had seen more than 7,000 kinds of birds! Phoebe’s interest in bird-watching started when she moved to Missouri. There, she joined a group of people who were interested in birds, insects and plants. She became very worried about pollution and its influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature, or the future people won’t be able to watch these beautiful birds,” she said. Sadly, when she was 68, she died in a car accident on the island where she had stayed for two weeks and added another five to her list of over 8,400 species. Four years later, the American Birding Association made her memoirs ( 回忆录) available. Many people have enjoyed reading this moving book. It isn’t just a story about a bird watcher’s travels, but a touching one of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 66 ( ) Why did Phoebe do the bird watching? A. To protect the birds. B. To cheer her family up. C. To follow her heart. D. To overcome cancer. 67 ( ) According to Paragraph 2, what were Phoebe’s doctors surprised by? A. Her long travels. B. The difficulties she met. C. Her strong will and life force. D. The discoveries she made. 68. ( ) What is the correct order of the following events? ① Phoebe made a name for watching birds. ② Phoebe picked up cancer. ③ Phoebe found 8,000 kinds of birds. ④ Phoebe stayed on an island for two weeks. A. ①③④② B. ②④③① C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 69. ( ) What does the underlined phrase “bird spotter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A person who loves birds. B. A person who watches birds. C. A person who keeps birds. D. A person who protects birds. 70. ( ) What may the best title for Phoebe’s memoirs be? A. Facing Up to Changes B. Fighting for the Environment C. Birding on Borrowed Time D. Enjoying the Beauty of Nature 第二节 [ 衡水第六中学月考] 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven’t been to before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is Poland’s national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. And what’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 71. What may help Polish people to get away from everyday problems? _____________________________________________________________________ 72. Where do Polish people often travel? _____________________________________________________________________ 73. Why are many Polish people crazy about football? _____________________________________________________________________ 74. How do football fans support their teams? _____________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the most interesting way Polish people spend their free time? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10 分) 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 76. ___________________________________________ B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: 77. ______________________________________________________________ B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: 78. __________________________________________________I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: You’re right. Music brings me a lot. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 79. ______________________________________________________ B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: 80. ____________________________________________ Thanks for your advice. 第五部分 写作(满分15 分) 书面表达 81. 许多中学生喜欢运动、听音乐和看书。你喜欢哪一种？请根据下表信息，结合自身体验，阐述这三种爱好的好处并说明理由. 注意： 1. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含表格中所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Everyone has his own hobbies. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Unit 1 学情评估卷 参考答案 1-5 CBAAC 6-7 CB 8-9 BC 10-12 CBB 13-15 BCA 16-18 CAB 19-21 ABB 22-25 BACC 26. 2018 27. letter 28. America 29. countries 30. club 31-35 BCCDB 36-40 DCAAA 41. was 42. look 43. from 44. grows 45. water 46. Usually 47. younger 48. parents 49. my 50. first 51. making 52. but 53. an 54. helpful 55. to have A) 56. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，美国人每周上网时间为：43.5-8=35.5(小时)。故选A。 57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”可知，希腊超过80%的人每天运动。故选C。 58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知，Tate Modern是英国的博物馆。故选A。 B) 59. B 60. B 61. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选C。 C) 62. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax.”可知，尽管我们有更多的空闲时间，但由于我们的大脑被信息和图片占据，我们并没有感到放松。因此推断我们没有放松得很好，是因为大脑太忙。故选D。 63. C 64. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.”可知，it指的是手机，因为手机会让你收到各种消息，让你的心跳加速，这会让你更难享受空闲时间。故选B。 65. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第①段提出了一个普遍现象，即尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很多人并没有感到放松；然后在②③④⑤⑥段落分别提出了几种具体的建议，来解决如何更好地利用空闲时间的问题。因此这篇文章是总分结构。故选A。 D) 66. C 67. C 68. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At the age of 50, Phoebe was told that she had cancer, with less than a year to live.”可知，首先是被确诊患癌，即②排第一，排除AD选项；根据“At the age of 61, she had seen 7,530 kinds of birds and was named ‘the world’s leading bird watcher.’”可知，然后是61岁因观鸟成名，①排第二，排除B选项。故选C。 69. B 70. C【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Phoebe在50岁时患上癌症，被告知只剩下不到一年的寿命，得知这个消息后，她决心跟随自己的内心去观鸟，此后她奇迹般地多活了很多年。因此C选项“用多活的时间观鸟”最能概括Phoebe的经历。故选C。 71. Their hobbies. 72. New places. 73. Because it is the Polish national sport. 74. They watch every match of the team and buy many things that are related to the team. 75. Travelling to new places, because it can help them see new things. (答案不唯一) 76. What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened? 77. Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it)？ 78. I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother). 79. Do you often talk with your mother? 80. OK, I will. 81. One possible version: Everyone has his own hobbies. Most middle school students enjoy playing sports, listening to music and reading. Playing sports can make us strong and healthy. Music can make us relaxed, calm and quiet. Reading books can make us learn more and understand better. My hobby is playing basketball. I started it at the age of ten. My father taught me how to play it. And now I play it with my friends three times a week. I love playing basketball very much because it helps me have a strong and healthy body. 听力材料 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No. 1: What about flying a kite with me? No. 2: Would you like to do sports after school? No. 3: How do you get over your fear? No. 4: What are you up to? No. 5: What do you do in your free time? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6 小题。 W: It’s sunny outside, and I am going to take a walk. M: Take your umbrella. The weather report says it will rain hard later. Question No. 6: What will the weather be like later? 请听第二组对话，回答第7 小题。 W: What do you often do in your free time? M: I often do calligraphy. W: Sounds great. It’s a good hobby. Question No. 7: What’s the boy’s hobby? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9 小题。 M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch? W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films. M: Oh, me too! Why do you like watching them? W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed after watching a film. M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to watch a film with me tomorrow? W: Sure, I’d love to. Question No. 8: What does Lu Yuan like to watch? Question No. 9: Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? 请听第四组对话，回答第10 ～ 12 小题。 M: What’s your hobby, Linda? W: I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested in drawing. M: How often do you draw pictures? W: Every day. What’s your hobby, David? M: I am fond of playing basketball. W: How often do you play basketball? M: I play basketball on Monday and Friday with our classmates. Question No. 10: What’s the girl’s hobby now? Question No. 11: How often does the boy play basketball? Question No. 12: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 请听第五组对话，回答第13 ～ 15 小题。 W: Hi, Dale. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid I can’t. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. W: What kind of volunteer work? M: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. Last month, we played card games. This month, we’re going to tell stories. W: Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. M: Sure. Question No. 13: What day is it tomorrow? Question No. 14: Where does Dale help out? Question No. 15: What does Betty like doing? 请听第六组对话，回答第16 ～ 18 小题。 W: What are you doing, Peter? M: I’m writing stories. Next week I’ll tell stories to my classmates. W: Sounds great. You must be good at writing, right? M: Yes. And I like writing very much. W: Do you want to be a writer? M: Yes, I do. To be a writer, I need to keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? W: I want to be a doctor. M: Could you tell me why? W: Sure. Because as a doctor, I can help a lot of people. I would be proud of it. M: That’s great. Try our best and our dreams will come true. W: Yes, you are right. Question No. 16: What will Peter do next week? Question No. 17: What does Peter want to be? Question No. 18: Why does Linda want to be a doctor? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19 ～ 21 小题。 Diana is my good friend. Her hobby is dancing. She likes all kinds of dances. She thinks it’s so much fun. Diana goes to a club twice a week to learn new dances. She meets lots of friends there and she always has lots of fun. Diana also writes a blog about dancing. It’s called Dancing with Diana. She often takes photos in the club and puts them on her blog. She writes something on it every day. Question No. 19: What does Diana think of dancing? Question No. 20: How often does Diana go to her club? Question No. 21: Where does Diana put her photos? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22 ～ 25 小题。 Our school held an art festival in the school hall. It lasted for 4 days. Students from all grades took part in it. There were many activities in the hall. The best part was the fashion show. Students wore hanfu and showed the beauty of Chinese art. Students could also do other fun things, like painting faces and making paper cuttings. I made a beautiful paper cutting for my mum. She was very happy. I think the art festival was amazing! We all had a great time. Question No. 22: How long did the art festival last? Question No. 23: What was the best part of the art festival? Question No. 24: What did the speaker do at the art festival? Question No. 25: What did the speaker think of the art festival? 第四节 听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I’m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2018. My father works in a big company. He often goes to foreign countries. Several years ago when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp. I like the stamp very much. From then on, I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and I got some really nice stamps from them.My hobby: collecting stampsIn 26. __________I started to collect stamps. Several years agoMy father sent home a 27. __________with a beautiful stamp when he was working in 28. __________. From then onMy father sent me different stamps from different 29.__________. LaterI joined a 30. __________and made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home.Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival ( 狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Berlin is the best city for partying. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)!HobbiesPlaying sportsListening to musicReading booksAdvantagesmake people strong and healthy ...make people relaxed, calm and quiet ...make people learn more and understand better ...