安徽省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）含听力音频

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UNIT 1 学情评估第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.( ) What does Mary like collecting?2.( ) How does Cindy watch movies?3.( ) Why does the woman like yoga?A. It helps her lose weight.B. It makes her more energetic.C. It improves her sleep quality.4.( ) Whose painting is it?A. Tina’ s.B. Eric’ s.C. Alice’ s.5.( ) How does Helen usually spend her free time?A. She usually goes hiking.B. She usually stays at home.C. She usually goes shopping.二、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.( ) When did Ann's painting classes start?A. On 5th February.B. On 15th February.C. On 25th February.7.( ) What does Ann think of drawing animals?A. It's boring.B. It's fun.C. It's difficult.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.( ) What does Jack plant in his garden?A. Flowers and grass.B. Flowers and vegetables.C. Fruit trees and vegetables.9.( ) When did Jack start doing the gardening?A. Two years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Four years ago.10.( ) What does gardening bring Jack?A. Good luck.B. Lots of money.C. Great pleasure.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.( ) When does Peter go to the school library?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.12.( ) How many poems are there in the book?A.15.B.20.C.25.13.( ) Which poem in the book is Peter's favourite?A. A Spring Morning.B. A Traveller's Song.C. In the Quiet Night.14.( ) What is Peter busy doing these days?A. Preparing for a school play.B. Writing for the school newspaper.C. Studying the poem.15.( ) Where is the book-sharing activity?A. In the library. B. In the museum.C. In the park.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.( )——I want to lose weight, but I don't know how to start it.—— My is to eat less junk food and exercise five times a week.A. predictionB. suggestionC. educationD. expression22,( ) ——The new rules of the library are______.We can't talk or eat there.But it can keep the library quiet and clean.A. strictB.easyC.interesting D.relaxing23.( ) The company is in trouble now. Everyone thinks Mr Miller can it well.A. dependB. achieveC. protectD. manage24.( )—— Why did Sally turn on all the lights in the room?— She was alone at home and felt in the dark.A. angryB. hungryC. scaredD. proud25.( )— What are the keys to being a good student?— Study hard and finish homework on time. Most , respect teachers and get along well with classmates.A. carefullyB. importantlyC. surprisingly D. sincerely26.( ) My parents don't allow me my phone on school days.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used27.( )I shared my cake with Jack, and , he told me an exciting story.A. in factB. in personC. in dangerD. in return28.( )— The door seems stuck. What should I do?—— Don't pull it. You should it gently.A. holdB. liftC. pushD. give29.( ) Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never .A. grew upB. made upC. woke upD. gave up30.( )— We’ ll go to the beach if it doesn’ t rain tomorrow. And we can take the bus there.— . I'm sure we' ll have a wonderful time.A. Good luckB. It's a dealC. Take it easyD. It's my pleasure六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 潮流趋势·集邮点亮旅途Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby collect the 31 , usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old dancer, enjoys collecting stamps.For her, this is a great way to 32 her trips and give her“a sense of ceremony ( 仪式感 ) ”. 33 during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! She happened to collect some beautiful cultural relic stamps(文物邮票) from 34 .Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him 35 the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 36 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps were written (写) 37 people wrote in the 18th century. “It's very 38 to see them,” he said.Zhang also exchanges stamps with 39 friends. This encourages them to visit more places.What's more, tourists are excited to share their 40 about collecting stamps(where to collect them, how to collect them, which kinds of them are worth collecting) with others online. “This makes offline check-in and online communication a useful way of doing cultural and tourism promotion(文化与旅游推广)”, said Gong Jian, the deputy head of theWuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy.31.( )A. stampsB. coinsC. flowersD. bags32.( )A. changeB. recordC. orderD. manage33.( )A. OneB. TwiceC. OnceD. First34.( )A. churchesB. museumsC. schoolsD. restaurants35.( )A. worry aboutB. talk aboutC. learn aboutD. care about36.( )A. whenB. whileC. untilD. where37.( )A. by the wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. all the way38.( )A. amazingB. relaxingC. disappointingD. boring39.( )A. herB. hisC. theirD. himself40.( )A. namesB. picturesC. ideasD. plansB 跨学科·历史What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in 41 times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun?People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually 42 of people. Romans went there to 43 and talk with their friends.Romans liked watching chariot racing(双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a(n) 44 game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their 45 .Another very 46 activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. 47 , few of them liked to fight in front of people.In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 48 . The firstOlympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men could 49 in the race. Women couldn't even go to watch the race.Well, what do you 50 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun?41.( )A. newB. modernC. ancientD. short42.( )A. sureB. fullC. afraidD. empty43.( )A. relaxB. waitC. helpD. work44.( )A. boringB. interestingC. dangerousD. surprising45.( )A. habitsB. livesC. problemsD. hobbies46.( )A. popularB. scaryC. helpfulD. serious47.( )A. AlsoB. HoweverC. AndD. Or48.( )A. artB. scienceC. sportsD. music49.( )A. watchB. joinC. keepD. deal50.( )A. get overB. learn aboutC. feel likeD. think of七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Mike, what do you usually do in your free time?B: You mean hobbies? 51. A: Wow, you are a man of many talents.52. B: I think swimming is my favourite.A: Could you tell me why?B: To tell the truth, at first I started swimming in order to be healthier, but now it's more than that.53. I like the feeling.A: Is swimming difficult?B:54. A: Well, I wish I could swim like a fish some day.B:I believe you are a quick learner. I also hear you collect stamps. 55. A: Of course.第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently, there was a survey called“Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey.They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress.And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields.56.( ) 跨学科·数学 How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit?A.14.B.50.C.70.D.110.57.( )新考法·细节多选 Students choose to go to the library because they can .①make themselves better②think deeply③enjoy reading④exercise⑤learn more in many fieldsA.①②③B.①②⑤C.①③④D.②③⑤58.( )新考法·文章出处 In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text?A. History& Art.B. After-class Life.C. Travel & Sports.D. Reading Time.BZhang Lin is preparing a birthday gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣) . Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.“I'm interested in making gifts myself,” the girl in Grade 8 said, “and Ibelieve my friend will like it very much.”Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Zhang Lin is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets( 手链 ) and Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique( 独一无二的),” Li Mei, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited about it.However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Hao thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said. “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.”59.( ) What good points do DIY gifts have?① They are interesting to make.②They have special meanings.③They are cheaper to make.④ They look more beautiful.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④60.( ) What does the underlined word“it” refer to?61.( )新考法·后续推断 If the passage continues, what might be talked about next?A. How often you buy gifts for your friends.B. How to make beautiful DIY gifts.C. The history of DIY gifts.D. More reasons why Luo Hao likes buying gifts.C用英语讲好中国故事·陨石之爱Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites(陨石).Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang.Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted,“I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites.Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites.These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them.In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300,000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn't have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it's a good way to help more people learn about meteorites.Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she's really interested in.62.( ) Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she .A. visited a museumB. got one from her friendC. found a job in HamiD. saw a photo of a meteorite63.( ) Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin's museum?A. It's in Hami.B. It's free for people to visit.C. It opened in 2012.D. It shows 300,000 meteorites.64.( ) What does Yang Kexin's story mainly tell us?A. Follow our hearts.B. Enjoy every day.C. Try to help others.D. Be close to nature.65.( )新考法·篇章结构| Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?DDear Amy,My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that's right. AndI especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted( 被 需 要 ) by others, but my grandfather and Ican give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves,sunshades and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design.I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose(略微改动) them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles.I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it's difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I'm really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment.We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment(成就感). Would you join me? Let's do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place!Yours,Yang Jing66.( ) What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage?①fallen leaves②waste wood③used bags④waste bottlesA.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④67.( ) 跨学科·语文 What does the underlined phrase“a piece of cake”mean in the passage?A.精益求精B.不求甚解C.小菜一碟D.难于登天68.( ) Which question may Amy ask Yang Jing?A. What is your special hobby?B. Why do you like collecting stamps?C. Are you pleased with your hobby?D. Could you introduce your garden?EGordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺) . He builds model ships inside old bottles.Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa. There was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.He found a craftsman who was willing to teach him the skills. First,Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts( 桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.69.( )高阶思维·观点态度 What do people think of Gordon’ s hobby when people first meet it?A. Traditional.B. Useful.C. Unusual.D. Interesting.70.( ) The underlined word“it” in the second paragraph refers to“ ”.A. the museumB. the showC. how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottleD. the ship71.( ) Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work?72.( ) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in BottlesB. Gordon Williams: A Ship-loverC. The Secret of Building Model ShipsD. Challenges in Gordon's Hobby第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。(6分)FLulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favourite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends.She also found her greatest hobby—— Peking Opera there.The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements(动作) were also beautiful. It is so different from Western opera.”Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of TsinghuaUniversity. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big cultural background(背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.”Some students from other countries are also in the group. “PekingOpera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and that Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.”73. Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—— Peking Opera?(不超过5个词) 74. Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing?(不超过 10个词) 75. What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera?(不超过10个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76. You can e (表达) your thanks to your parents by helping with housework.77. We watched a f (外国的) movie last night and it was very funny.78. Betty was so nervous when she stood on the school s (舞台)for the first time.79. My mom is trying to r (减少) the cost of living by cooking at home.80. These p (诗) tell stories about friendship and make me think a lot.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bill发来邮件说想了解中国中学生的业余爱好。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给 Bill回一封邮件，谈谈你朋友的爱好以及自己的爱好。要求：词数不少于80。Dear Bill,I'm happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them. What about yours? I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、1. M:I like collecting kites. What about you, Mary?W: Oh, I like collecting postcards from different countries. Now I have more than 700 postcards.2. M: How do you spend weekends, Cindy?W:I usually watch movies online. There are many interesting ones on the Internet.3. M:I heard you started taking yoga classes. How do you like yoga?W: It's amazing!I feel more relaxed and I even sleep better at night.4. M: Tina, this painting looks very wonderful. Is it yours?W: No, Eric. It's not mine. It's my friend Alice's painting. She is very good at drawing.5. M: Hi, Helen!I'm planning to go hiking this Saturday. How do you usually spend your free time? Would you like to join me?W: I'd love to! I usually just stay at home, but hiking sounds great.二、 Text 1M: Hi, Ann. How are your painting classes? They started on 25th February, didn't they?W: No. They started on 15th February.M: Do you like the classes?W: Well, drawing fruit is boring, and drawing animals is difficult, but drawing cartoons is fun.M: Are the classes expensive?W: No. They' re 10 dollars a month.Text 2W: Morning, Jack. You' re working in your garden again.M: Morning, Kate. Gardening is my hobby, you know.W:I don't think it is only a flower garden.M: You are right. There are two parts in my garden. In one part I plant flowers and in the other part I plant vegetables.W: When did you start doing the gardening?M: Two years ago.W: How do you feel about it?M: This gives me great pleasure. It also keeps my body fit.三、M: Hi, Bob. It's me, Peter. Everything is going well here in China. As you know, I love reading, so I visit the school library with my classmate Tim to look for some good books every Monday. Last month, Mr Li told me about a good Chinese book. It has twenty beautiful poems. My favourite one is In the Quiet Night but Tim likes A Spring Moming best. These days, I'm preparing for a school play with my classmates. We are busy but we enjoy ourselves. Next week, there will be a book-sharing activity in the park near the library. I plan to go there to find some good books.四、M:I'm Jim. I enjoy many hobbies in my free time. I like playing basketball. It keeps me strong and healthy. I am in the school basketball team. I go to basketball training every Thursday after school. I also like playing the violin. I practice with my music teacher on Tuesday afternoons. My mum likes playing the piano and sometimes we play music together. My favourite hobby is collecting stamps. My dad gave me two books of stamps when I was 12 years old. So far, I have collected over 2,000 stamps from 30 countries. My uncle is a tour guide. He often gives me stamps from different places.第一部分 听力一、1~5: BACCB 二、6~10: BCBAC三、11~15: ABCAC四、16. strong 17. Thursday 18. practices 19. thirty/30 20. uncle第二部分语言知识运用五、21~25: BADCB 26~30: ADCDB六、A)31~35: ABCBC 36~40: ABABCB)41~45: CBACB 46~50: ABCBD七、51~55: DFCAE第三部分阅读八、A)56~58: CAB B)59~61: AADC)62~65: DBAA D)66~68: DCA E)69~72: CCBAF)73. In the hutong of Beijing.74. The clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful.75. It will get more popular around the world than before.第四部分写九、76. express 77. foreign 78. stage 79. reduce80. poems十、 Dear Bill,I'm happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them.Li Chen likes collecting old photos. He collects over 100old photos. He thinks these photos can help him remember the old days. Daming likes doing exercise best. He walks or runs for one hour every day. In his opinion, doing exercise can help him keep healthy. Han Mei likes travelling. She hopes to visit one place in China every year. She says that she can learn more knowledge and know the world well through travelling.As for me, I like reading and I read lots of books. I think books are good for my study. I can also learn a lot from them.What about yours? I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaJim's hobbiesPlayingbasketball· It keeps him 16. and healthy.●He goes to basketball training every 17. after school.Playing the violin· He 18. with his music teacher on Tuesday●afternoons.Sometimes he plays music with his mum.Collecting stampsHe has collected over 2,000 stamps from 19. countries.His 20. often gives him stamps from different places.A. No. It's not too difficult as long as you learn how to breathe in water.B. Which one do you like better?C. It makes me relaxed.D. Well, I have lots of hobbies, such as swimming, painting and playing the piano.E. Can I have a look?F. Which do you like best?G. How many stamps do you have?NameHobbyWhat do they do for the hobby?ReasonLi Chencollecting old photoscollect over 100 old photos…Damingdoing exercisewalk or run for one hour every day…Han Meitravellingvisit one place in China every year…Li Hua………