人教版（2024）英语八年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元达标测试（试卷含听力及材料答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）英语八年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元达标测试（试卷含听力及材料答案），文件包含Unit2StayHealthydocx、Unit2mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2　达标测试 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍 6.A.I have a cold. B.Lie down and rest. C.He got hurt. 7.A.I hope so. B.Good idea. C.You’re welcome. 8.A.I eat healthy food. B.I’m at school. C.I’m much better. Thank you. 9.A.Three days ago. B.Three days later. C.For three days. 10.A.Yes, she is. B.She should go to see a doctor. C.I’m happy to hear that. Ⅲ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 11.What is the young man’s problem? A.He can’t go to school. B.He has a sore leg. C.He is late for work. 12.What’s the matter with the man? A.He has a stomachache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache. 13.What’s wrong with the man? A.He wants to have a rest. B.He’s tired. C.He’s ill. 14.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Eat some food. B.Drink some water. C.Take some medicine. 15.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Worker and boss. C.Teacher and student. 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 　16　 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 　17　 you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 　18　 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 　19　. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 　20　 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 　21　 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 　22　 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 　23　 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 　24　 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 　25　 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.  16.A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.mouth 17.A.sadder B.happier C.angrier D.shyer 18.A.look at B.look like C.look for D.look after 19.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.truly 20.A.Clean B.Brush C.Help D.Show 21.A.Carry B.Pass C.Waste D.Spend 22.A.at first B.at least C.at once D.at last 23.A.new B.blue C.big D.short 24.A.starts B.stops C.keeps D.suggests 25.A.cakes B.vegetables C.candies D.chocolates Ⅴ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 26.How long did the doctor ask Naomi to stay in the hospital? A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For a week. D.For two weeks. 27.What’s the matter with Lisa? A.She felt sick. B.She had a cold. C.She hit her teeth. D.She broke her leg. 28.Who called the ambulance for Nancy? A.Her mum. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend. D.Her dad. 29.What did the doctor ask Nancy to do? A.To have a rest. B.To drink more water. C.To do more exercise. D.To take some medicine. 30.What do the three students talk about? A.Hobbies. B.Accidents. C.Careless mistakes. D.School subjects. Ⅵ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 31.His 　　　　　　(ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.  32.I have a slight fever and a 　　　　　　(run) nose.  33.Turn right at the first 　　　　　　(cross) and the restaurant is on your left.  34.When we heard the exciting news, we jumped up 　　　　　　(happy).  35.Nothing is more important than people’s 　　　　　　(safe) and health.  Ⅶ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式 36.After eating dinner, Bill often 　　　　　TV and listens to local news.(打开)  37.Jimmy came in and 　　　　　　opposite to the doctor.(坐下)  38.People ran away in all directions as soon as the building 　　　　　　.(着火)  39.She would rather cook dinner by herself than 　　　　　　.(在外就餐)  40.You’d better 　　　　　　and rest if you have a sore back.(躺下)  Ⅷ.书面表达 暑假中, Leo喜欢玩手机游戏, 最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Leo的朋友Denny, 请你写一封信, 帮Leo分析一下他的问题, 并就此提出几点建议。 提示: 1.久坐不动有害健康; 2.注意休息; 3.适当增加锻炼。 要求: 1.语句通顺, 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 2.词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Leo, I am sorry to hear about your problems. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon! Yours truly, Denny  参考答案 【听力原文】 Ⅰ.1.The doctor told me to eat less candy. 2.Jim went to see the dentist yesterday. 3.I hurt my leg when playing volleyball. 4.Paul,don’t play with the knife.It might hurt you. 5.One of my patients has a bad toothache. Ⅱ.6.What’s the matter with him? 7.You should lie down and rest for a few days. 8.How are you feeling now,Tom? 9.When did your sore throat begin? 10.Lucy has a fever. Ⅲ.11.W: What’s the matter with you, young man? M: My leg hurts, so I can’t go to work today. 12.W: How long have you had a headache? M: Oh, it began about one hour ago. 13.W: You’d better go to see a doctor. M: I think I have to. 14.M: I need to take some medicine.I think I got a cold. W:Well, you should drink some water first. 15.W: I don’t feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly. M:You’ve got a fever.Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. W: Thanks. 【答案】 Ⅰ.1—5 CCAAB Ⅱ.6—10 CBCAB Ⅲ.11—15 BCCBA Ⅳ.16—20 DBDAB　21—25 DBACB Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三个孩子发生的意外情况。 26.B　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的 “The doctor asked me to stay here for three days.” 可知, 医生让Naomi住院三天。故选B项。 27.C　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的 “Last week I fell down while I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth.” 可知, Lisa 撞到了牙齿。故选C项。 28.D　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的 “My dad called an ambulance.” 可知, Nancy的爸爸为Nancy叫了救护车。故选D项。 29.A　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的 “He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.” 可知, 医生让Nancy在家休息两天。故选A项。 30.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 这三个学生在谈论自己发生的意外情况。故选B项。 Ⅵ.31.illness　32.runny　33.crossing　34.happily　35.safety Ⅶ.36.turns on　37.took a seat 38.caught fire　39.eat out　40.lie down Ⅷ. Dear Leo,  I am sorry to hear about your problems. As we know, health is very important to all of us.  You shouldn’t play the mobile phone games all the time. It is harmful to sit in the same way for too long without moving. Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing the mobile phone games first. Then you should take breaks after you play with your phone. Besides, exercise can help you keep healthy. So try to take more exercise. If you still have a bad neck pain, you should see a doctor. If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon!  Yours truly,  Denny  This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing football. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I get home, I must stay in bed for two more weeks. Last week I fell down while I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth. My mum took me to the dentist’s(牙科诊所) in her car. The dentist checked my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He said that it was nothing serious. He told me not to be worried. I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel awful. I then fell on the floor and my mum tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance(救护车). A doctor came and checked some parts of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.