河北省秦皇岛市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省秦皇岛市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， ____19____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Visit in Winter
Rvaniemi, Finland
If yu lve ice and snw, then yu’ll lve explring Rvaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s ne f the tp winter destinatins in Eurpe. Sitting in nrthern Finland, Rvaniemi is the gateway t Finland’s famus Lapland — the hme f Santa Claus, Rvaniemi is the perfect place t watch the impressive Nrthern lights, g n a husky ride, r even visit an ice htel.
St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean
If yu’re lking t escape the rain, snw, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is ne f the tp places t g in the winter. This dual-island natin sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year rund, with temperatures f 25℃ in winter. Apart frm lying n the beaches, yu can als enjy the Carnival arund Christmas, sailing and snrkelling turs, and histrical turs f the islands.
Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Cape Twn is ne f Suth Africa’s mst picturesque destinatins, with lads f exciting things t d. Frm visiting the 7th Wnder f Nature, Table Muntain, t surfing the waves f the city’s amazing beaches, there’s smething fr everyne. Cape Twn is nly a shrt drive away frm the icnic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where yu can enjy vineyard and winery turs with wine tasting and fd pairings.
Lanzarte, Spain
With interesting rck frmatins, vlcanes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarte is a tp chice fr many travellers running away frm cld Eurpean winters. Lanzarte is the mst eastern f the Canary Islands. Expect t find black and red earth, white and glden sand beaches and rlling muntains. The average weather stays arund the 20℃ mark, s yu can wrk n yur tan withut wrrying t much abut sunburn.
1. What can yu d in Rvaniemi?
A. Watch the Nrthern lights.B. Celebrate the Carnival.
C. Taste different wines.D. Enjy a warm winter.
2. Which cuntry is the place with Table Muntain lcated in?
A. Finland.B. Caribbean.C. Suth Africa.D. Spain.
3. Where will yu g if yu want t see black and red earth?
A. Rvaniemi.B. St. Kitts &. Nevis.C. Cape Twn.D. Lanzarte.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sitting in nrthern Finland, Rvaniemi is the gateway t Finland’s famus Lapland — the hme f Santa Claus, Rvaniemi is the perfect place t watch the impressive Nrthern lights, g n a husky ride, r even visit an ice htel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Twn, Suth Africa部分第二句“Frm visiting the 7th Wnder f Nature, Table Muntain, t surfing the waves f the city’s amazing beaches, there’s smething fr everyne.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Lanzarte is the mst eastern f the Canary Islands. Expect t find black and red earth, white and glden sand beaches and rlling muntains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。
B
When I was a teenage by, I helped ut at my parents’ furniture stre in a charming New England twn. The stre was knwn fr its wide range f prducts. One summer hliday, I was busy assisting custmers t find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and custmers appreciated it as excellent service. I als assisted them t carry heavy things t their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me nt t accept tips r anything else.
One day, an elderly lady visited the stre. At first sight, I was drawn t her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, lking plite and friendly. She lived in a senir citizen apartment nearby and wanted t buy sme chairs fr her garden. After a shrt search, I fund sme chairs that met her needs. She bught tw chairs and asked if I culd help send them t her hme just a stne’s thrw away. Recgnizing her ld age, I agreed and carried the chairs t her building.
Upn arrival, she welcmed me warmly and shwed me where t place the chairs. Befre I culd thank her fr shpping in my parents’ stre, she shcked me by placing a handful f candy in my hand. Then, t my amazement, she gave me an educatinal bk. I plitely rejected it, explaining that I culdn’t accept any presents. Hwever, she put the bk in my hand and said with a smile,” If yur parents dn’t want yu t have this, just dn’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We bth laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided t fllw her advice, and she tld my parents that she had given me a bk as a reward fr my hard wrk. With the bk, I learned a lt and started my lifelng lve fr reading.
Reflecting n this experience, I ften think f the elderly lady and hpe she will live a jyful life surrunded by lved nes frever. Her genersity and humr have left a lasting impressin n me.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm his actins at his parents’ stre?
A. He was rude and strict.B. He was glad t get tips.
C. He was afraid t greet custmers.D. He was hard-wrking and helpful.
5. What was the elderly lady like when the authr first saw her?
A. Demanding.B. Pleasant.C. Indifferent.D. Wealthy.
6. Hw did the authr feel abut the presents frm the elderly lady?
A. Prud and ambitius.B. Scared and desperate.
C. Cnfused and wrried.D. Grateful and surprised.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected GiftsB. A Strict Custmer
C. Lessns frm a JbD. Life at a Furniture Stre
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was busy assisting custmers t find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and custmers appreciated it as excellent service. I als assisted them t carry heavy things t their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me nt t accept tips r anything else.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first sight, I was drawn t her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, lking plite and friendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Befre I culd thank her fr shpping in my parents’ stre, she shcked me by placing a handful f candy in my hand. Then, t my amazement, she gave me an educatinal bk.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“I thanked her sincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项Unexpected Gifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。
C
Ging vegan r vegetarian is ne way t decrease yur diet’s impact n greenhuse gas emissins (排放) — but it isn’t the nly way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference t, while imprving yur health.
After analyzing the 2010 grcery purchases f mre than 57,000 U.S. families, Purdue researchers fund 71 percent culd reduce their fd carbn ftprint by making sme changes. One is t skip the unhealthy snacks. Aviding fds with high calrie is imprtant and lw nutritinal value can reduce the ttal carbn ftprint f U.S. family fd cnsumptin by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, sda, and packaged snacks take mre ingredients and mre prcessing, which translates t higher envirnmental impacts.
Anther effective way t reduce yur carbn emissins is t avid bulk buys. Husehlds f ne r tw peple may end up with fd waste when they try t save mney with bulk buys. Befre yu buy supersize, cnsider whether a three-pund jar f peanut butter will g bad befre it’s used up.
The researchers f the study als suggest cnsuming fewer ready-made fds. One average micrwave meal may nt have a very large carbn ftprint. But buying them regularly can add up t high emissins because ready-made fds are sld in large quantities, which makes their carbn ftprint significant, the study fund.
By making the abve changes, the U.S. culd cut mre than a quarter f emissins frm husehld fd cnsumptin, the researchers say. That’s abut 36 millin metric tns — abut what 6.6 millin husehlds generate in a year f electricity use. “Cllective actin can make a huge impact,” says study c-authr Hua Cai.
8. Why des the authr mentin being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1?
A. T encurage us t becme vegetarians.
B. T intrduce the findings f a recent study.
C. T illustrate the impact f greenhuse gas emissin.
D. T tell readers it’s nt a gd way t help the envirnment.
9. Hw many methds are suggested by the study t reduce ur fd carbn ftprint?
A. Tw.B. Three.
C. Fur.D. Five.
10. What d the underlined wrds “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Buying things in quantity.
B. Buying things f lw quality.
C. Buying things ut f date.
D. Buying things f lw price.
11. What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Cllective actin can make a huge impact”?
A. We shuld cllect sme materials t make a difference.
B. We shuld take measures quickly t make a difference.
C. We shuld make effrts tgether t make a difference.
D. We shuld avid all unhealthy fd t make a difference.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变一些小习惯来减少碳的排放量。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ging vegan r vegetarian is ne way t decrease yur diet’s impact n greenhuse gas emissins (排放) — but it isn’t the nly way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference t, while imprving yur health.(吃素或素食是减少饮食对温室气体排放影响的一种方法，但这不是唯一的方法。普渡大学(Purdue University)最近的一项研究表明，小的改变也可以产生影响，同时改善你的健康。)”可知，作者提出素食主义是为了引出话题，介绍通过一些小改变就可以减少碳的排放量，即该研究的新发现。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One is t skip the unhealthy snacks.(一是不吃不健康的零食。)”、文章第三段“Anther effective way t reduce yur carbn emissins is t avid bulk buys.(另一个减少碳排放的有效方法是避免批量购买。)”和文章第四段“The researchers f the study als suggest cnsuming fewer ready-made fds.(这项研究的研究人员还建议少吃现成的食物。)”可知，该研究提出了3种方法来减少我们的食物碳足迹。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Befre yu buy supersize, cnsider whether a three-pund jar f peanut butter will g bad befre it’s used up.(在你购买超大号的花生酱之前，考虑一下一罐3磅重的花生酱在用完之前是否会变质。)”可知，只有一两个人的家庭为了节省大量购买的钱，最终可能会造成食物浪费。由此可知，bulk buys意为“大批购买”。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“By making the abve changes, the U.S. culd cut mre than a quarter f emissins frm husehld fd cnsumptin, the researchers say. That’s abut 36 millin metric tns — abut what 6.6 millin husehlds generate in a year f electricity use. “Cllective actin can make a huge impact,” says study c-authr Hua Cai. ( 研究人员说，通过上述改变，美国可以减少家庭食品消费排放的四分之一以上。这大约是3600万吨——大约是660万户家庭一年的用电量。“集体行动可以产生巨大的影响，”该研究的合著者华彩说。)”可知，“Cllective actin can make a huge impact”的意思是呼吁我们应该共同努力，做出改变。故选C。
D
Hw d yu beat the summer heat? If yu’ re like mst peple, yu turn the air cnditining n when it’s the httest time f the day. But what if yu culd use nnpeak (非高峰的) electrical hurs and stre the cld t use the next day? This idea has becme a reality fr a New Yrk City high-rise that’s being cled by ice.
Eleven Madisn, a skyscraper in the heart f Manhattan, is using cl, frzen ice vernight t cl the building, reprted CBS News. Fur stries belw grund, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is lw, and uses this ice t cl the building during the day. “There’s abut 500,000 punds f ice created every night,” said Hlly Paeper, president f Trane Technlgies, a cmpany that did the installatin (装置) .
Air cnditining uses nearly 20% f energy use in hmes and businesses glbally. Hwever, n extremely ht days, that number can jump t 70%. Installatins like the ne in Eleven Madisn help t lwer that. Accrding t Paeper, the cmpany has installed the technlgy in abut 4,000 sites wrldwide.
The system in the basement f Eleven Madisn uses 100 tanks that are each the size f a parking spt. Because there’s a lt f energy cnsumed in freezing water, a mre effective way had t be fund. “We take water, and add sme ther elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an assciate prfessr at Texas A&M. “S we can take cntrl f that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zer t 20℃ range.”
While ice batteries aren’t being used t cl fd r t pwer electrical devices, they’re being used t cl buildings. Fr nw, cmbining ice batteries with ther types f energy strage frm renewables can help the pwer grid (电网) t keep up in ht weather as well as lwer the cst f electricity. It’s a win-win fr all.
12. What des the authr want t stress in paragraph 3?
A. The necessity f ice batteries.B. The ppularity f the technlgy.
C. The features f the high-rise.D. The significance f air cnditining.
13. Why were sme elements added in the water?
A. T make the water cleaner.B. T use the energy fully.
C. T cntrl the temperature.D. T add space ccupatin.
14. What can be inferred abut ice batteries accrding t the text?
A. They are cheap t install.B. They are energy-saving.
C. They are extremely harmful.D. They are used t cl fd.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prcess f Ice Battery PrductinB. Pwer-hungry Air Cnditining
C. Advantages f String ElectricityD. A Creative System fr Cling
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约曼哈顿的Eleven Madisn摩天大厦采用夜间制冰、白天用冰制冷的创新系统，以应对夏季高温并节约能源。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Air cnditining uses nearly 20% f energy use in hmes and businesses glbally. Hwever, n extremely ht days, that number can jump t 70%. Installatins like the ne in Eleven Madisn help t lwer that.(全球范围内，空调消耗了家庭和企业近20%的能源。然而，在极端炎热的日子里，这个数字可能会飙升到70%。像Eleven Madisn里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”可知，作者通过说明空调能耗高的问题，强调了冰电池系统的必要性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We take water, and add sme ther elements in it. S we can take cntrl f that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zer t 20℃ range.(我们先取来水，然后在其中加入一些其他物质。这样一来，我们就能在几乎任何我们想要的温度范围内（即 0 至 20 摄氏度之间）控制温度了。)”可知，在水中添加其他元素是为了控制温度。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Installatins like the ne in Eleven Madisn help t lwer that.(像Eleven Madisn里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”以及第五段中的“Fr nw, cmbining ice batteries with ther types f energy strage frm renewables can help the pwer grid (电网) t keep up in ht weather as well as lwer the cst f electricity. (目前，将冰电池与其他类型的可再生能源储存相结合，有助于电网在炎热天气下维持运行，并降低电力成本。)”可推断，冰电池是节能的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段的“This idea has becme a reality fr a New Yrk City high-rise that’s being cled by ice.(这一想法如今已在纽约市的一座高层建筑中成为现实，该建筑通过使用冰块来实现降温。)”可知，全文围绕“冰电池帮助建筑物降温”这一核心展开：开头提出设想并引入实例（Eleven Madisn），接着具体描述该冰电池系统的工作原理（夜间制冰、日间供冷）和规模，指出其解决空调高能耗问题的价值，解释其提升效率的关键技术（特殊水质处理）)，最后点明其当前应用范围（建筑物降温）及与可再生能源结合带来的综合效益（稳定电网、降低成本），因此“一种创新的冷却系统”最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）
Ging t uter space is a little like ging camping. Yu have t carry with yu all the fd and equipment yu need fr yur trip, s yur fd can’t be t heavy r hard t prepare. ____16____ Fd with all the water dried ut is lightweight and desn’t spil. S, many space fds are dried n Earth and stred in special packets.
On Earth, gravity is the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund and yur sandwich n yur plate. ____17____. T keep fd frm flating away, astrnauts n the Space Shuttle attach the packets t a special tray. The tray can be fixed t a wall r t the astrnaut’s lap. T prepare their fd, astrnauts use liquid frms f salt and pepper. The liquid sticks t the fd better. Regular salt and pepper wuld flat away, maybe up an astrnaut’s nse. Ach!
____18____. S astrnauts drink everything frm a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be clsed. Astrnauts say that mst space fds taste pretty gd.
Sme, such as apples and pudding are the same as the fds yu eat n Earth. Astrnauts eat trtillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead f bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). ____19____.
Yur bdy uses fd in space the same way it des n Earth. ____20____. During take ff and landing, astrnauts can’t leave their seats t g t the bathrm. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathrm the size f a small clset. The tilet has bars that keep astrnauts frm flating away. A strng flw f air is used instead f water t flush waste dwn the tilet. Back n Earth it’s flushed away—r smetimes studied by scientists.
A. But there’s n gravity in space
B. Liquids flat right ut f cups and glasses
C. Yur bdy must get rid f waste in space t
D. Crumbs can nt be dealt with in uter space
E. In additin, everything seems t be different in uter space
F. Besides, there are n refrigeratrs t keep fd cld and fresh
G. With them flating, they culd get stuck in equipment r an astrnaut’s eye
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何进行日常生活的各种活动的。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ging t uter space is a little like ging camping. Yu have t carry with yu all the fd and equipment yu need fr yur trip, s yur fd can’t be t heavy r hard t prepare.(去外太空有点像去野营。你必须随身携带旅行所需的所有食物和设备，所以你的食物不能太沉或太难准备)”以及下文“Fd with all the water dried ut is lightweight and desn’t spil.(所有水分干燥的食物重量轻，不会变质)”可知，空格处应该讲述太空中食物需要干燥的原因。F项“Besides, there are n refrigeratrs t keep fd cld and fresh.(此外，没有冰箱来保持食物的冷和新鲜)”中的“Besides”表明和上文之间的关系是递进的，进一步说明太空食物要干燥的原因，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“On Earth, gravity is the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund and yur sandwich n yur plate.(在地球上，重力是让你的脚保持在地面上，让你的三明治保持在盘子里的力量)”可知，我们在地球上的生活受重力的影响，根据下文“T keep fd frm flating away, astrnauts n the Space Shuttle attach the packets t a special tray.(为了防止食物飘走，航天飞机上的宇航员把食物包固定在一个特殊的托盘上)”可知，在太空的生活不受重力的影响，所以空处应该讲的是太空的情况和地球是相反的，A项“But there’s n gravity in space.(但是太空中没有重力)”表明太空和地球情况相反，其中的“But”表示前后意思相反，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“S astrnauts drink everything frm a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be clsed.(因此，宇航员可以用一个可以闭合的吸管从一个小袋子里喝所有的东西)”可知，宇航员在太空喝的东西必须是密封的，结合句中的“S”可知空处应该讲这样做的原因。B项“Liquids flat right ut f cups and glasses.(液体直接从杯子和杯子中浮出来)”位于段首，表明了宇航员们这样做的原因，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Astrnauts eat trtillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead f bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑).(宇航员不吃面包，而是吃玉米饼，因为玉米饼的碎屑少)”，所以空处应该讲碎屑的危害。G项“With them flating, they culd get stuck in equipment r an astrnaut’s eye.(随着它们漂浮，它们可能会卡在设备或宇航员的眼睛里)”进一步解释了碎屑的危害，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yur bdy uses fd in space the same way it des n Earth.(你的身体在太空中使用食物的方式和在地球上一样)”可知，在太空吃食物的方式与地球上是一样的，根据下文“During take ff and landing, astrnauts can’t leave their seats t g t the bathrm. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead.(在起飞和着陆期间，宇航员不能离开座位去洗手间。他们在宇航服下穿尿布)”可知，在太空上厕所和在地球上是不一样的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲宇航员在太空也必须上厕所的问题。C项“Yur bdy must get rid f waste in space t.( 你的身体在太空也必须清除废物)”，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t travel t make myself relaxed. Tw years ag, I was rather busy with my business and under a lt f ___21___, s I went t Las Vegas fr a hliday. I just wanted t get away and ___22___ fr a while.
When I was n hliday, a(n) ___23___ suddenly came t me. I had lng wished t pay a visit t the Greek island f Santrini (圣托里尼岛). Therefre, the idea f a tw-week Eurpean ___24___ alne was brn.
I’d driven ___25___ acrss the US befre, but traveling t ther cuntries whse languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was wrried that I wuldn’t be able t cmmunicate with anyne.
But I sn ___27___ that if I wanted t fllw my dreams, I had t step ut f my cmfrt area. If I let ___28___ take cntrl f me, I’d get nwhere.
As I was ___29___ mre places t visit n my trip, I fund Mykns, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santrini. When I arrived in ____30____, it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride t Venice. As I rde the bus and enjyed every new thing I saw, I was cmpletely ____31____ frm the pressure f my wrk. Hw ____32____ it was t see peple riding their bikes t the places they wuld like t g t!
Sme peple might say, “It’s nt a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thusands f peple g there every day.” But it was mre than that t me. It was abut having a ____34____ and when it was time fr it t cme true, dn’t let it ____35____.
21. A. disasterB. lssC. pressureD. emergency
22. A. explreB. relaxC. reviveD. sweat
23. A. questinB. attitudeC. referenceD. plan
24. A. hlidayB. descriptinC. natinalityD. determinatin
25. A. gracefullyB. alneC. entirelyD. calmly
26. A. attractedB. surprisedC. cncernedD. interested
27. A. respndedB. realizedC. recgnizedD. referred
28. A. hnrB. wisdmC. pwerD. wrry
29. A. in danger fB. in place fC. in search fD. in charge f
30. A. EurpeB. AsiaC. AmericaD. Africa
31. A. curiusB. freeC. differentD. apart
32. A. threateningB. generusC. awkwardD. wnderful
33. A. behavirB. dealC. factrD. effrt
34. A. dreamB. brchureC. characterD. captain
35. A. skiB. decreaseC. gD. flash
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要去圣托里尼岛旅行，虽然担心语言不通等问题，但最终决定走出舒适区，实现了自己的旅行梦想，并在旅途中感受到了放松和快乐，强调了有梦想并要实现它的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. disaster灾难；B. lss损失；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“I was rather busy with my business”可知，作者生意很忙，所以压力很大。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一段时间，放松一下。A. explre探索；B. relax放松；C. revive复兴；D. sweat出汗。根据上文“I went t Las Vegas fr a hliday”可知，作者去拉斯维加斯度假，目的是放松一下。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个计划。A. questin问题；B. attitude态度；C. reference参考；D. plan计划。根据下文“the idea f a tw-week was brn”可知，作者想到了一个去欧洲度假的计划。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个为期两周的独自欧洲度假的想法诞生了。A. hliday假期；B. descriptin描述；C. natinality国籍；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“I had lng wished t pay a visit t the Greek island f Santrini”可知，作者想去圣托里尼岛，所以这是一个度假的想法。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. gracefully优雅地；B. alne独自；C. entirely完全地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“the idea f a tw-week Eurpean ______ alne was brn.”可知，作者之前一个人开车穿过美国。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised惊讶；C. cncerned担心；D. interested感兴趣。根据下文“I was wrried that I wuldn’t be able t cmmunicate with anyne.”可知，作者担心去语言不同的国家旅行。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. respnded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recgnized认出；D. referred提及。根据下文“if I wanted t fllw my dreams, I had t step ut f my cmfrt area”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让担忧控制我，我将一事无成。A. hnr荣誉；B. wisdm智慧；C. pwer力量；D. wrry担忧。根据上文“I was wrried that I wuldn’t be able t cmmunicate with anyne.”可知，此处指让担忧控制自己。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样喜欢它。A. in danger f处于……的危险中；B. in place f代替；C. in search f寻找；D. in charge f负责。根据下文“mre places t visit n my trip”可知，作者在寻找更多要去的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像我在做梦一样。A. Eurpe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea f a tw-week Eurpean ______ alne was brn. ”可知，作者去了欧洲。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车上，欣赏着我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. curius好奇的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. apart分离的。根据下文“frm the pressure f my wrk”可知，作者摆脱了工作的压力，即感到自由。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美妙啊！A. threatening威胁的；B. generus慷慨的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. wnderful美妙的。根据下文“t see peple riding their bikes t the places they wuld like t g t”可知，看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，作者觉得很美妙。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上万的人去那里。”A. behavir行为；B. deal交易，事情；C. factr因素；D. effrt努力。根据下文“it’s just Venice. Thusands f peple g there every day”可知，有些人认为去威尼斯没什么大不了的。it's nt a big deal“没什么大不了的”是固定短语。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. dream梦想；B. brchure小册子；C. character性格；D. captain船长。根据下文“and when it was time fr it t cme true”可知，此处指的是有一个梦想。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. ski滑雪；B. decrease减少；C. g去，溜走；D. flash闪光。根据上文“and when it was time fr it t cme true”可知，当梦想实现的时候，不要让它溜走。let it g“让它溜走”是固定短语。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dizi, the Chinese flute, is a traditinal Chinese wdwind instrument ____36____ has been played fr thusands f years. It is ne f the ldest ____37____ (knw) bamb wind instruments and is still widely used tday in varius ____38____ (style) f Chinese music.
The dizi is ____39____ (typical) made frm bamb. It is a thin, lng and hllw（空的）pipe with a blwing hle at ne end and several finger hles alng the bdy. It prduces a clear and bright sund. It is used in a variety f ____40____ (music) cntexts, including traditinal flk music and classical bands. Usually, it ____41____ (play) an imprtant rle in Chinese pera and dance accmpaniments（伴奏）. Dizi players use a variety f skills ____42____ (imprve) the instrument’s expressiveness. These skills include circular（循环）breathing, which allws fr cntinuus play withut taking a breath.
The dizi is ____43____ unique and necessary instrument in traditinal Chinese music. With ____44____ (it) beautiful sund and rich histry, it cntinues t attract audiences arund the wrld _____45_____ remains an imprtant part f China’s cultural heritage.
【答案】36. that##which 37. knwn 38. styles 39. typically 40. musical 41. plays 42. t imprve 43. a 44. its 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的笛子的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：笛子，中国的笛子，是一种传统的中国木管乐器，已经演奏了几千年。先行词为instrument，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。形容词knwn“已知的”作定语修饰名词。故填knwn。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。表示各种风格，用名词的复数styles作宾语。故填styles。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：笛子通常是用竹子做的。副词typically作状语，修饰动词is made。故填typically。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它被用于各种音乐环境，包括传统的民间音乐和古典乐队。形容词musical作定语修饰名词。故填musical。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它在中国戏曲和舞蹈伴奏中起着重要的作用。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：笛子演奏者运用各种技巧来提高乐器的表现力。不定式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：笛子是中国传统音乐中一种独特而不可或缺的乐器。泛指“一种独特而不可或缺的乐器”，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰beautiful sund and rich histry。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。前后为并列关系，用and连接cntinues与remains 。故填and。
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由；
2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Thrilled t learn abut yur interest in the newly-established clubs in ur schl, I strngly recmmend the Calligraphy Club t yu.
The Club was funded by a grup f Chinese calligraphy lvers, with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers prviding guidance. It ffers a variety f activities, ranging frm training curses and lectures t cmpetitins and exhibitins. It is a great pprtunity t imprve yur handwriting and deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture.
If yu want t jin, please fill in the applicatin frm n the club’s fficial website befre June 10th. I am fully cnvinced that yu will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wuld never have happened if Andrew had nt had a flat tire n Highway 10 last night. He was n his way t Beaver Creek t attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfrtunately, he did nt have a spare tire s he pushed the car ff the rad, lcked it up and managed t thumb a ride (搭便车) back t Pine Grve. It was eleven ’clck when he finally gt hme.
When Andrew left hme in the afternn, he had tld his wife nt t expect him back until Thursday r Friday. Knwing that his wife was nervus abut staying in the huse alne at night, Andrew checked all the windws in the huse t be sure they were lcked. He made his wife believe that she wuld be perfectly safe if she lcked the frnt dr as sn as he drve away.
When he made his way in the dark t his frnt dr. Andrew’s nly thught was hw surprised his wife was ging t be t see him since he shuld nt be back until Thursday r Friday. When he turned his key in the lck, the dr wuldn’t pen. He remembered the lck. And he remembered that he had carefully lcked all f the windws.
At that time, Andrew didn’t knw a next-dr neighbr had seen him appraching the huse and had watched him g up the steps t the frnt dr. In the dark, it was impssible fr the neighbr t recgnize Andrew. Mrever, the neighbr knew that Andrew had gne ut f twn fr a three-day meeting. As a matter f fact, Andrew had asked the neighbr t keep an eye n the huse while he was gne.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Nw that he culdn’t get in frm the frnt dr r thrugh a windw, Andrew began hitting the frnt dr hard t get his wife t pen it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But just as he was abut t thrw his briefcase (公文包) int the windw t break it, tw f the plice fficers cntrlled him frm behind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nw that he culdn’t get in frm the frnt dr r thrugh a windw, Andrew began hitting the frnt dr hard t get his wife t pen it. But it did nt wrk, because his wife was a very sund sleeper. Just then, because f all the nise he had been making, the neighbr believed that smebdy was trying t break int the huse, s she called the plice. After a while, Andrew thught that the nly way t get int the huse was t break ne f the dining rm windws.
But just as he was abut t thrw his briefcase (公文包) int the windw t break it, tw f the plice fficers cntrlled him frm behind. Andrew culd nt make the fficers believe that he lived there, s they tk him ff t the plice statin. Obviusly, he did succeed in letting them believe that they ught t wake up the wman in the huse t check his stry. But there was n answer when they kncked at the dr. He tried t explain t them that his wife was a very sund sleeper, but they believed that there was nbdy in the huse.