2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。

秦皇岛市第一中学第一学期期末测试
高二年级英语试题
说明：1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 选择题用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题将答案写在答题卡相应位置，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What sport does Andy play?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
2. How many kilograms can the man lift now?
A. 10 kilograms. B. 8 kilograms. C. 12 kilograms.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital.
4. How does the man feel now?
A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited.
5. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man late?
A. His clothes weren’t ready. B. His car broke down. C. He woke up late.
7. When does the conversation take place?
A On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. A couple.
9. What does the woman want to get Kate?
A. Shoes. B. Toys. C. Books.
10. Who was here today?
A. Lim. B. Sara. C. Nadia.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the woman’s university?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In England.
12. Where will the woman go tomorrow?
A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant.
13. When should the woman leave her hotel on Sunday?
A. At about 10:45 a.m. B. At about 9:45 a.m. C. At about 9:15 a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who might the woman be?
A. The man’s grandmother. B. A doctor. C. The man’s mother.
15. What street does the man’s grandfather live on?
A. Thomas Street. B. Walter Street. C. Fred Street.
16. What will the man’s grandfather do on Wednesday?
A. Go for a walk. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Do some shopping.
17. Which fruit should the man’s grandfather avoid?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Watermelon.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which area of New York is Central Park in?
A. Manhattan. B. The Bronx. C. Staten Island.
19. What can we know about the Central Park?
A. It is the biggest park in New York.
B. It is the most visited park in the world.
C. It is the most filmed location in the world.
20. When was Central Park completed?
A. In 1840. B. In 1876. C. In 1859.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language to use Chinese for communication in life, study and work.
According to China’s Ministry of Education, any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold a HSK Level 4 certificate.
Learners who want to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships should take the score reports of both HSK and HSKK.
All test takers taking HSK abroad are eligible (合格) to apply for the Chinese Test Summer Camp to experience Chinese culture and learn Chinese in a short period in China.
HSK and HSKK scores are valid for a long time. As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities, the scores are valid for two years (counting from the day of the test).
HSK TEST
Test levels include HSK (Level 1), HSK (Level 2), HSK (Level 3), HSK (Level 4). HSK (Level 5) and HSK (Level 6).
Exam Object: HSK (Level 4) is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for four semesters (two academic years) with a schedule of 2-4 class hours per week and mastered 1, 200 commonly used words.
HSKK TEST
HSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK (Elementary), HSKK (Intermediate) and HSKK (Advanced).
Exam Object: HSKK (Intermediate) is mainly for candidates who have leaned Chinese for one to two academic years at a schedule of 2-3 class hours per week and master about 900 of the most commonly used words.
1. What is required for a foreigner to get into a Chinese college?
A. To pass Level 4 of HSK. B. To score above average in HSKK.
C. To speak Chinese as their mother tongue. D. To take part in Chinese Test Summer Camp.
2. How many levels does HSKK Test include?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
3. Where can we most probably see this article?
A. In Chinese art galleries. B. On inter-city subways.
C. In elementary schoolbooks. D. On overseas study websites.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与国际汉语考试和国际汉语口试相关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to China’s Ministry of Education, any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold a HSK Level 4 certificate.(根据中国教育部的规定，任何进入中国大学的外国学生至少应持有HSK 4级证书)”可知，对于外国人进入中国大学至少需要通过HSK Level 4。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据HSKK TEST部分中的“HSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK (Elementary), HSKK (Intermediate) and HSKK (Advanced). (HSKK考试旨在测试用汉语口头表达自己的能力，包括HSKK（初级），HSKK（中级）和HSKK（高级）)”可知，HSKK Test包含三级。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language to use Chinese for communication in life, study and work.(HSK考试和HSKK考试都是国际标准化的考试，侧重于汉语不是第一语言的考生在生活，学习和工作中使用汉语进行交流的能力)”可知，本文介绍的是关于HSK TEST 和 HSKK TEST的考试信息，都是针对海外的学生。由此推知，文章很可能在关于海外学习的网站上，其他的艺术展览馆，城内地铁，初级教学课本都不符合文章主题。故选D项。
B
The human brain is a complex organ. It stores everything we go through, from our life experiences to our skills, our preferences, all the things that form our personality and our existence are stored in our brains alone as memories. With age, this complex structure often begins to deteriorate. The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s are mental disorders that can lead to many painful experiences. More so when you see your own friends or family members suffer from it. But there are some who do not let even such problems bring them down. Paul Harvey, an 81-year-old orchestra conductor, is one such person. Last September, Harvey’s son Nick recorded a video of his father playing one of his compositions on the piano and posted it on Twitter. He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.
Paul went against the diagnosis and proved that music truly does reach places even words or actions cannot. He put his music out in the world in the form of a single recorded by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the records of this single will be going to the Alzheimer’s Society and Music for Dementia. The campaign is to make music available for free to patients who suffer from conditions like Alzheimer’s and Dementia.
To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.
4. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Become worse. B. Develop slowly. C. Break down completely. D. Improve quickly.
5. How did people react to the video?
A. They appreciated it. B. They felt greatly upset.
C. They didn’t care much. D. They misunderstood him.
6. What does Harvey’s story mainly show?
A. It shows that music can solve any medical problem.
B. It shows that disease cannot defeat everyone.
C. It shows that a kid can help a badly-ill father.
D. It shows that love of internet can never be changed.
7. Why is Harvey’s story a heart-warming story?
A. Because Harvey’s disease can be dealt with in time.
B. Because Harvey is recovering from a terrible illness.
C. Because others can help Harvey get rid of his disease.
D. Because others can offer good opportunities to Harvey.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦经历。但是患病的81岁的老人Paul Harvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.(记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人们对这个视频很欣赏。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. (他也患有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。
C
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
8. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
9. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support.
10. How can one benefit from a good education ?
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
D
Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally, but not closely—wasn’t found to have the same benefit as close friends. “Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,” according to the authors of the study. Popularity actually had the opposite—negative—effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong. The scientists weren’t relying on recollections (回忆) of the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties (好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends. Through interviews and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens’ close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed,” according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time. Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships. Because these experiences stay with us, over and above what happens later. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
12. What makes the result of this study reliable?
A. A variety of experiments. B. Ten years of following up.
C. Cooperation of participants. D. The high level of the researchers.
13. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. How the data are collected. B. Who are interviewed each year.
C. What the study concentrates on. D. Why close friends are important.
14. Which might be the author’s suggestion?
A. Use modern technology. B. Make some close friends.
C. Increase your popularity. D. Make as many friends as possible.
15. In which section of the Internet can you find this text?
A. Technology and Life. B. Schools and Families.
C. Health and Psychology. D. Network and Security.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过十年的跟踪发现高中时期交的亲密朋友比普通朋友对青少年未来的生活意义更大。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong.(弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员十年来每年都跟踪这169个实验对象, 这意味着他们的数据非常可靠)”可知，这项研究对169名参与者进行了长达十年的跟踪，所以他们的研究很可靠。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends…(每年，这些研究对象和研究人员谈论他们的朋友……)”以及“Through interviews and assessments…(通过采访和评估……)”等可知，本段主要想告诉我们信息收集的方法和途径。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句的“As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.(因为科技使得建立一个普通朋友的社交网络越来越容易，集中时间和精力和几个人培养亲密关系应该是首先考虑的事情)”可知，作者建议，优先考虑把时间和精力放在培养几个亲密朋友上。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later.(研究人员发现，那些在15岁时与朋友关系密切的人未来身体健康和幸福的可能性最大)”可知，本文主要讲述与朋友的亲密关系影响着青少年未来的健康和幸福。所以本文最有可能出自健康和心理栏目。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weeds, the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are other ways to limit their growth.
For starters, there are mulches (护根物) which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time. ____16____ That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition (分解) creates nutrients for plants and humus (腐殖质) to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.
Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds. Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring. ____17____ A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away, plus it adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. ____18____
Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds. ____19____ Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.
____20____ Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.
A. So you must add more to your garden often.
B. So it is by far the best support for plant growth.
C. And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.
D. A small group of geese can clear weeds in half a hectare of land.
E. Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.
F. Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth.
G. Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在花园中限制杂草的生长。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Organic mulches break down over time.(有机覆盖物会随着时间的推移而分解。)”和空后的“That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition (分解) creates nutrients for plants and humus (腐殖质) to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.(这不是一件坏事，因为它们的分解为植物和腐殖质创造了养分，以保持土壤湿润和充满新鲜空气。)”可知，空前说明有机覆盖物会慢慢分解，空后说明那不是一件坏事，由此可见，that应该是一种做法不是坏事，结合选项可知，A选项“So you must add more to your garden often.(因此，你必须经常向花园中添加更多内容。)”讲述的就是一种做法，符合上下文语境，起到一个承上启下的作用。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文中的“Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.(普通的黑色塑料很容易放下。它还可以有效地阻挡杂草，并帮助土壤在春季更快地变暖。)”与空后的“A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away.(例如，反光塑料覆盖物可以防止一些食草昆虫。)”可知，空前讲述的是黑色的塑料覆盖物作用，而空后的内容是说明能反光的塑料覆盖物也有同样的作用，所以此空指出其他颜色的塑料覆盖物有相应的作用，G选项“Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.(最近用其他彩色塑料进行的实验表明，对虫子和植物生长都有影响。)”符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away, plus it adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus.(塑料的一个主要问题是它会随着时间的推移而破裂，所以最终需要把它扔掉，而且它不会给土壤增加任何营养或腐殖质。)”可知，此处应该是讲述塑料覆盖物的其他问题，C选项“And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.(塑料也会阻止空气进入土壤。)”的内容符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth.(最后，除了对杂草的直接攻击外，你种植花园的方式也会间接影响杂草的生长。)”可知，此处说明的是如何进行种植以阻止花园杂草的生长，E选项“Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.(无论是否挖掘土壤，都会影响杂草的生长。)”讲述的是一种种植的方式，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析文章结构，可知最后一段是总结部分，所以该空选择的内容要概括全文，再结合空后的“Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.”可知，这些方法的使用只是为了阻止杂草在花园中生长，F选项“Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth.”提及了上文讲述的阻止杂草生长的方法，同时与空后的内容完全吻合。故选F项。
第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder, which started out on her arms and face and continued to ____21____. Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia, the most pain was ____22____ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, because they thought she was ____23____. She knew the condition was ____24____ her life.
That seems not ____25____ enough on its own. Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father. She felt like her world went to ____26____. They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldn’t ____27____ losing him.
Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a(n) ____28____. She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ____29____ to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia _____30_____ her body and decided she’d no longer try to _____31_____ her skin. It was part of who she was. She started a photo series _____32_____ displaying her natural self, hoping that others struggling with their body images will gain _____33_____ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.
“We might have _____34_____ that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my _____35_____. Now I’ve come to terms with my disease, and I want to help others do the same,” says Giorgia.
21. A. collapse B. spread C. bother D. decline
22. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
23. A. emotional B. greedy C. ugly D. humble
24. A. closing B. wasting C. leading D. ruining
25. A. rewarding B. stressful C. appropriate D. fantastic
26. A. sections B. parts C. pieces D. blocks
27. A. bear B. admit C. mind D. risk
28. A. alternative B. session C. duty D. promise
29. A. courage B. priority C. support D. criterion
30. A. controlled B. disinfected C. examined D. accepted
31. A. break down B. get under C. cope with D. cover up
32. A. regrettably B. bravely C. seriously D. shyly
33. A. strength B. knowledge C. sympathy D. experience
34. A. assumptions B. affairs C. conditions D. qualities
35. A. interaction B. attitude C. integrity D. generosity
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. collapse坍塌；B. spread扩散；C. bother打扰；D. decline下降。根据下文“Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知，皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. how如何。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看，所以用how引导表语从句，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，因为他们认为她很丑。A. emotional有情绪的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. ugly丑的；D. humble卑微的。根据上文“At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder”可知，她有严重的皮肤病，因此人们会认为她很丑，而停下来看她。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这种情况正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭；B. wasting浪费；C. leading领导；D. ruining摧毁。根据上文人们的行为可知，她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. rewarding值得的；B. stressful有压力的；C. appropriate适当的；D. fantastic幻想的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，再结合下文“Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father.”可知，这个对于她来说压力很大，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. sections部分；B. parts部分；C. pieces片；D. blocks木块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩溃，破成碎片”，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit承认；C. mind介意；D. risk冒……的危险。根据“They were so close when she was growing up”可知，她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己还有其他选择。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. session会议；C. duty责任；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，她还有其他选择。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. courage勇气；B. priority优先权；C. support支持；D. criterion标准。根据上文“Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. ”可知，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制；B. disinfected消毒；C. examined检查；D. accepted接受。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. break down出故障；B. get under镇压；C. cope with处理；D. cover up掩盖。上文提到她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法掩盖自己的皮肤了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己，希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. seriously认真地；D. shyly害羞地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，能向他人展示自己的皮肤，说明她这样做很勇敢。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. knowledge知识；C. sympathy同情；D. experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片，同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. assumptions假设；B. affairs事务；C. conditions状况；D. qualities品质。联系前文“She knew the condition was 　　4　　 her life.”可知，原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. interaction互动；B. attitude态度；C. integrity诚实正直；D. generosity慷慨。结合上文内容尤其“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although the history of kites has been debated, there is evidence of kite flying in China from more than 2000 years ago! There is one Chinese legend that suggests that a peasant's straw hat flew off his head, but followed him in the air ____36____ (attach) to a thread from his clothing-perhaps the first ____37____ (inspire) for kites?
It is also said ____38____General Han Hsin flew a kite for the walls of a city he was attacking, to measure the tunnel his troops needed to build. Kite flying spread by traders from China to Korea and then to India. Monks used bamboo and silk kites for ____39____ (religion) and ceremonial purposes, sending messages and prayers to the spirit world.
In 1295, Marco Polo ____40____（document) their construction and how to fly kites, and interest spread for hundreds of years. During the ____41____ (eighteen) century, kites started to be used in ____42____ field of science.
Nowadays, kite flying festivals ____43____(hold) around the world. In Asia, there are often “kite fights”, ____44____participants attempt to cut their competitor's kites down. In Indonesia, India, Vietnam and China, kite flying is _____45_____ sport and recreation. In other countries, kite flying is children's play like during the New Year holidays.
【答案】36. attached
37. inspiration
38. that 39. religious
40. documented
41. eighteenth
42. the 43. are held
44. where 45. both
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述风筝的由来和发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个中国传说说，一个农民的草帽从他的头上飞了下来，但是连着他衣服上的一根线在空中跟着他——也许这是风筝的最初灵感？分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为flew off和followed，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语a peasant's straw hat之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填attached。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一个中国传说说，一个农民的草帽从他的头上飞了下来，但是连着他衣服上的一根线在空中跟着他——也许这是风筝的最初灵感？根据the first可知，空处为名词，inspiration意为“灵感”，符合句意，且此处表示单数。故填inspiration。
【38题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：据说，韩信将军曾在他进攻的一座城市的城墙上放风筝，以测量他的部队需要修建的隧道。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语，真正的主语为空处引导的主语从句，引导词在从句中不做任何成分且没有意义，所以用that引导。It is said that…意为“据说”。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：僧侣们用竹子和丝绸风筝来进行宗教和仪式，向精神世界传递信息和祈祷。分析可知，空处和ceremonial为and连接的并列成分，所以应该为形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes，religious意为“宗教的”，符合句意。故填religious。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：1295年，马可·波罗记录了风筝的构造和放风筝的方法，人们对风筝的兴趣流传了几百年。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，“In 1295”表示发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填documented。
【41题详解】
考查数词。句意：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据句意可知，此处表示“在十八世纪”，要用序数词。故填eighteenth。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据“field of science”可知，此处特指“科学领域”，所以用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，世界各地都有放风筝的节日。分析可知，句子主语“kite flying festivals”和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；Nowadays表示用一般现在时，festivals是复数，所以谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。故填are held。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝切断。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词“kite fights”，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在印度尼西亚、印度、越南和中国，放风筝既是运动也是娱乐。分析可知，此处表示“……和……两者都”，为短语both…and…。故填both。
第三节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
根据中英文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
46. Facing the serious situation, the hospital has set up medical tents to avoid cross ________(感染) among patients.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】infection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对严峻形势，医院搭建了医疗帐篷，避免患者交叉感染。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“感染”应为infection，且为不可数名词。故填infection。
47. The young surgeon showed _________ (except) competence, so he was promoted.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exceptional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻的外科医生表现出非凡的能力，因此他得到了晋升。根据“so he was promoted”可知，此处是指表现出非凡的能力，所以应用形容词exceptional表示“非凡的”作定语。故填exceptional。
48. Study must _________ (进行；继续做) step by step in proper order. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】proceed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学习必须按部就班，循序渐进。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用动词proceed，作谓语，情态动词后用动词原形。故填proceed。
49. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ______ (connect). （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】connected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家人离得很远的人来说，电脑和手机是保持联系的重要工具。stay是系动词，此处后面接形容词性过去分词connected作表语；connected 意思为“有联系的”。故填connected。
50. Whether he will have _________ (资格) to play in the finals is still unclear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualification
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是否有资格参加决赛目前还不清楚。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“资格”应为qualification，结合句意，该名词表达的是“获得资格”的意义，为不可数。故填qualification。
51. Many were surprised to see him _________ (expose) like this in the midst of a large crowd. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他这样暴露在一大群人中间，许多人都很惊讶。根据“in the midst of a large crowd”可知，此处是指暴露在一大群人中间，所以应用形容词exposed表示“暴露的”作宾语补足语。故填exposed。
52. He settled himself _________ (舒服的) in his usual chair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他舒舒服服地坐在他通常坐的那把椅子上。根据汉语提示，表示“舒服的”的词为comfortable ，分析句子结构，该词在句子中作方式状语，修饰谓语动词seated ，应使用副词形式。故填comfortably 。
53. The summer camp group, _________ (由……组成) of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for four weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营小组，将前往北京，并在那里停留四周。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据汉语提示，表示“由……组成”，应用动词consist，consist of与其逻辑主语the summer camp group为主动关系，所以使用现在分词。故填consisting。
54. This kind of efficient refrigerator __________ (消耗) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consumes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这种高效冰箱比传统冰箱耗电少70%。根据汉语提示“消耗”可知，空格处涉及单词“consume”，意为“消耗”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子主语为“This kind of efficient refrigerator”，谓语动词应用“consume”的三单形式“consumes”。故填consumes。
55. Club members will be given _________ (prior). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】priority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：俱乐部成员享有优先权。分析句子结构，句子缺少宾语，应使用名词形式，故填priority 。
56. Patients are classified into three c_________ (种类). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】categories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：病人被分成三类。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词category，由数词three修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填categories。
57. The minerals in the water made it _________ (pleasant) to drink. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unpleasant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：水中的矿物质使得水很难喝。分析句子结构，本句考查固定句型make it+adj +to do sth.，意为“使某事变得如何”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to drink, 空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意“令人不愉快的”是unpleasant。故填unpleasant。
58. The poor mother has to work within the limits of a fairly tight _________ (预算). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】budget
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位可怜的母亲不得不在一个相当紧张的预算范围内工作。 根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词budget，作宾语，由不定冠词修饰，应用单数形式。故填budget。
59. It’s really _________ (depress) to watch the national football team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depressing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看国家足球队的比赛真令人沮丧。此处“to watch the national football team”为真正的主语，此处是指看国家足球队的比赛是令人沮丧的，所以应用形容词depressing表示“令人沮丧的”作表语。故填depressing。
60. It was bitterly cold now and the ground was _________ (freeze) hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frozen
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在天气非常冷，地面冻得很硬。分析句子可知，此处用形容词frozen“冻结的；冻硬的”作表语，说明状态，be frozen hard“冻得很硬”，故填frozen。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope. ”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hold the lead rope tightly/grab the lead rope tightly
②抑制：fight back/hold back
③拥抱某人：put her arm around sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动：moved/touched
③悔恨：regret/sorry/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）