2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
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1.Hw lng can the ThermG Bttle keep drinks cld？______
A. Fr 12 hurs.B. Fr 18 hurs.C. Fr 6 hurs.D. Fr 24 hurs.
2.What is ne feature that prevents the bttle frm leaking？______
A. Its duble-walled design.B. A special lck n the lid.
C. Its slim shape.D. The sft handle.
3.What type f text is this？______
A. An advertisement fr a travel prduct.
B. A science article abut new materials.
C. A news reprt abut healthy living.
D. A user's review f a water bttle.
B
Need a ride t the dctr？I'll be glad t take yu.Des yur dg need t be walked while yu're n vacatin？N prblem.
Relatives，clleagues，neighbrs，and even casual acquaintances all seemed t have my number.In my pinin，ding gd fr thers culd nt nly benefit thse in need but als make me feel gd.And I was OK with that until ne afternn when I received a call frm an acquaintance f my dad's.
This man I barely knew phned t infrm me that I was t drive him t a medical appintment the fllwing Tuesday.I checked my calendar.Then I tld him as nicely as pssible that I culdn't help him that day because f my tight schedule.His reactin wasn't very kind.
At that mment，I checked my calendar carefully.I was averaging 14 gd deeds a mnth.I stepped away frm the calendar，eyes finally pened，and tk a clser lk at myself in the mirrr.Dark circles shadwed my eyes.I didn't feel like my usual energetic self.Clearly，it was time fr me t change.
I brught my cncerns t my friend Lucille.Thugh she was anther busy wman，she still had time t scialize and get a gd night's rest.Hw did she manage all that？She gave me her secret in ne wrd：limits.She tld me nt t run every time smene calls.Instead，ask the persn sme key questins：Is this an emergency？Is smene else available t help yu？Is this smething that can wait？And，the questin I knew I shuld have been cnsidering all alng：Is this smething yu culd d fr yurself？
Nw I cnsider thse questins befre rushing t anther's aid.Thanks t cutting dwn the favrs I d fr thers，I have mre energy and sleep better at night.Thugh I was fearful cutting back n my kindness wuld have met with disapprval，thse friends and relatives started shwing sme real appreciatin fr my help.Nw，smetimes，they even help me when I'm in need.And that may be the greatest benefit f all.
4.What initially mtivated the authr t help thers frequently？______
A. Her desire t expand her scial circle.
B. Her belief that it was a win-win apprach.
C. The favr that thers had dne fr her befre.
D. The encuragement frm relatives and neighbrs.
5.What's the primary turning pint fr the authr？______
A. Physical tiredness became unbearable.
B. Her friend directly pinted ut her prblem.
C. A stranger's unkind respnse shcked her.
D. She was t busy t take care f her family.
6.What can we infer abut Lucille's apprach t helping thers？______
A. She always put her wn needs ahead f thers' requests.
B. She never helped anyne unless it was an emergency.
C. She turned certain tasks ver t thers systematically.
D. She practiced selective assistance with bundaries.
7.Which is the best title f the passage？______
A. The Day I Stpped Helping Others
B. Learning t Say N：Hw Bundaries Saved Me
C. A Stranger's Call That Changed Everything
D. Helping Others Is Always a Gd Thing
C
Drnes，nce used mainly by the military，are nw widespread arund the wrld thanks t ne cmpany：DJI.Funded in 2006 in a university drmitry in Shenzhen，China，by Frank Wang，DJI has reshaped the industry and changed hw we see the wrld.
Befre DJI's rise，cnsumer drnes were cmplex，unstable，and required significant technical knwledge t perate.DJI changed this by creating a unique flight cntrl system that made drnes easy t fly.This user-friendly apprach，cmbined with adding high-quality cameras，pened up a wrld f pssibilities.Frm then n，DJI's drnes have becme a hit.Nt nly Hllywd filmmakers but als cmmn peple and prfessinals culd create amazing aerial vides.
The influence f DJI's technlgy ges beynd just creating beautiful images.Drnes are nw vital tls in disaster respnse.After earthquakes，they can fly ver dangerus areas t check the damage and find survivrs，keeping rescue teams safer.In agriculture，they help with precisin farming，checking crp health frm the air and spraying water r pesticides exactly where needed，which helps prtect the envirnment.Ultimately，they are als used in search and rescue，check infrastructure like bridges and pwer lines，and even deliver medicine t remte villages.
Hwever，the rapid grwth f drnes has als raised sme cncerns.Peple wrry that drnes might fly t clse t their hmes and vilate their privacy.There are als safety cncerns，especially when drnes fly near airprts and might endanger planes，which have led gvernments wrldwide t rush t create new rules.Despite these challenges，DJI cntinues t innvate，fcusing n making its drnes safer and mre secure.
Frm a hbbyist's gadget t a pwerful tl fr gd，DJI's stry is nt just abut technlgical innvatin，it's abut hw a single cmpany's visin can create a new industry and prvide a new perspective n ur wrld.
8.What made DJI's drnes ppular with the public？______
A. Their lw price and military-grade technlgy.
B. Their strng structure and lng-lasting batteries.
C. Their simple flight cntrl system and well-made cameras.
D. Their special use in prfessinal mvie making.
9.The wrd "precisin" in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ？______ .
A. speedB. accuracyC. freedmD. safety
10.Why gvernments rush t create new rules？______
A. DJI's innvatin is n lnger welcmed by the public.
B. Drnes have raised cncerns abut privacy and safety.
C. Drnes shuld be cmpletely banned near the airprts.
D. Gvernments are racing t develp their wn drne technlgies.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards DJI？______
A. Critical and wrried.B. Indifferent and neutral.
C. Dubtful and uncnvinced.D. Objective and appreciative.
D
Many f us believe that ur pets make us healthier and happier.While there is sme truth t this，the scientific evidence is mre cmplex than it seems.
Research in the field f human-animal interactin has prduced mixed results.Fr example，sme studies shw that pet wners are less likely t be depressed，while thers shw the ppsite.Experts suggest this incnsistency may ccur because peple wh already feel lnely r depressed might get a pet fr cmfrt，thus affecting the data.
One clearer benefit f dg wnership is increased physical activity，thanks t daily walks.A famus 1998 study fund that pet wners wh had suffered heart attacks were mre likely t survive the fllwing year.A 2019 analysis even shwed a dramatic 24% lwer risk f death fr dg wners.Hwever，when researchers adjusted fr ther factrs，such as the wners' pre-existing health and activity levels，this benefit nearly disappeared. "Yu're mre likely t have a dg if yu're already active." explains develpmental psychlgist Megan Mueller，highlighting that crrelatin des nt equal causatin.
Cnsequently，scientists are nw lking beynd simple wnership.They are fcusing n the quality f the relatinship between humans and their pets. "Pets are nt a medical interventin；they're a relatinship，" says gerntlgist Jessica Bibb.The level f attachment and emtinal supprt seems t be the true key t health benefits.
Cntrlled experiments supprt this.A 2025 study fund that dg wners had lwer stress hrmne levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks.In anther study，a grup f lder adults wh were given crickets t care fr shwed imprved mental health cmpared t a cntrl grup.This suggests that the act f caring itself，nt just the type f animal，can be pwerful.The secret t a healthier life，it seems，lies nt merely in wning a pet，but in building a strng，supprtive bnd with it.
12.What des the research in paragraph 2 mainly shw us？______
A. Health benefits f pet wnership.
B. Varius causes fr human lneliness.
C. Strng bjectin t the previus belief.
D. Incnsistent results f human-pet studies.
13.Hw des the writer illustrate pet wnership increases physical activities？______
A. By listing examples.B. By presenting findings.
C. By clarifying cncepts.D. By giving definitins.
14.What can be inferred frm Jessica Bibb's statement？______
A. The value f pets lies in emtinal cnnectin.
B. Medical interventins are less effective than pets.
C. Scientists have verestimated the benefits f pets.
D. Pets shuld nt be used in any medical treatment.
15.What's the main idea f this passage？______
A. Human beings need animal cmpaninship.
B. Pets serve as the best cure fr mental issues.
C. Pet wnership alne guarantees a healthy life.
D. Human-pet bnd cntributes t wners' well-being.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great parks require great designs.Nearly all cmmunities have sme public spaces and features.These places may be appreciated，but they certainly are nt the places they culd have been with the applicatin f slid design principles.（1）______
Inclusive and welcming.Great parks make yu feel gd when yu get there.（2）______ Regardless f yur age and cultural backgrund，yu knw yu are in a public space that has been designed with yu in mind，and yu have little hesitatin t enter and enjy yurself.
Sustainable and resilient （有弹性的）.Great parks represent envirnmentally respnsible develpment strategies.They are great places fr peple，migratry birds，and sil rganisms.（3）______
Beautiful.（4）______ The design elements that make smething beautiful include line，clr，and frm，rganized t create balance，unity，rhythm，and emphasis.Sit n a beach watching the sunset，yu recgnize beauty，and it refreshes yur sul.
（5）______ Great parks d nt ignre their physical r scial cntext but directly respnd t it.A design prcess fr a new park set within a neighbrhd f immigrants will wrk with these park users t understand their needs and desires.Fr instance，a park next t an elementary schl must recgnize the yung users next dr and shuld be designed t maximize its playability by students.
A.Sensitive t cntext.
B.Flexible t evlve ver time.
C.Great parks must be filled with attractive elements.
D.They are pen in their design and welcming in their attitude.
E.They are designed with eclgical prcesses in mind and integrate them beautifully.
F.The fllwing tp design principles shuld be evident in every great park r natural area.
G.Sme f the mst innvative park designs have changed the curse f park design elsewhere.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Years ag，I faced a significant challenge with my water bills.As a single man living in my wn huse，I was astnished by the （1） ______ amunts I had t pay.A wise ld neighbr suggested that I dig a （2） ______ .Fllwing his advice，I hired an engineer wh marked several （3） ______ n my prperty where he believed we culd find water.Hwever，after digging multiple hles withut success，I became quite （4） ______ and almst gave up n the idea.
But then，a saying （5） ______ t my mind："When the ging gets tugh，the tugh gets ging."This （6） ______ me t push thrugh，s I encuraged the engineer t keep digging.After（7） ______ mre than 1000 feet int the earth，we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful （8） ______ fr me：in life，we're all like individuals digging fr wells，whether it's in building relatinships，chasing ur dreams，r cnstructing ur futures.（9） ______ ， we might feel like we're putting in all ur time，effrt，and energy withut seeing any （10） ______ results.Hwever，if we （11） ______ with it and keep digging，we might find that we're just mments away frm the blessings and rewards we've been wrking s hard fr.
S，keep digging in yur wn life.Dn't give up，even when things are （12） ______ .Yu are wrthy f achieving yur gals.And when yu finally reach them，celebrate yur success and let everyne （13） ______ yur wrth.Keep pushing frward，and yu'll find the water yu're（14） ______ .Remember，every drp cunts，and every （15） ______ yu make is a step twards yur ultimate gal.
21.A. frmalB. rdinaryC. enrmusD. extra
22.A. pndB. channelC. wellD. hle
23.A. prblemsB. recrdsC. directinsD. spts
24.A. busyB. upsetC. wrriedD. tired
25.A. sprangB. adaptedC. turnedD. referred
26.A. expectedB. frcedC. mtivatedD. required
27.A. drppingB. searchingC. fallingD. sinking
28.A. exampleB. cnceptC. principleD. lessn
29.A. InsteadB. SmetimesC. TherefreD. Regularly
30.A. unusualB. necessaryC. bviusD. remaining
31.A. stickB. agreeC. cnflictD. cmpare
32.A. wrngB. hardC. readyD. pssible
33.A. challengeB. recgnizeC. revealD. dminate
34.A. savingB. buyingC. drinkingD. seeking
35.A. effrtB. decisinC. judgmentD. prmise
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera.In early 1930，Mei embarked n a tur f the US.Few mments in histry (1) （ bring） the US and China clser than the six mnths Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera perfrmances.Mei's visit t America came at a time (2) many Americans held miscnceptins abut China.Part f (3) he was emphasizing during his trip was the need fr respect fr Chinese peple and Chinese culture.
Mei excelled in perfrming the "dan" rles — r，female lead rles and skillfully blended traditinal (4) （ element） with mdern phenmena such as film and visual displays.His appraches t character types were als innvative，mving (5) the strict limitatins f previus eras.These appraches were vital in making Peking Opera accessible and (6) （ appeal） t internatinal audiences.Despite language barriers，he gained internatinal (7) （ recgnize） thrugh his cstumes，bdy mvements and dance.
During his visit，he frged friendships with Western cntempraries，including silent film actr Charlie Chaplin.By engaging with such (8) （ influence） persnalities，Mei was able t lift the status f Peking Opera in the eyes f American audiences.Yu can see it in the way Americans wrte reviews f hw deeply (9) （ tuch） and respectful they felt twards him and realized the gravity f cultural exchanges.
Mei's grundbreaking perfrmances nt nly intrduced Peking Opera t internatinal audiences but als set (10) standard fr artistic excellence that cntinues t inspire cntemprary practitiners.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英语社将举办主题为"中国智造，闪耀世界"（Chinese Brands，Glbal Impacts）的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一个你欣赏的中国品牌；2.阐述它带给你的启示。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Chinese Brands，Glbal Impacts
Gd evening，everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
38.In a small twn in New Yrk，there lived a yung girl named Emily wh had always dreamed f becming a writer.Her parents，hwever，had different plans fr her future.They wanted her t study business and take ver the family stre.Despite their wishes，Emily cntinued t write stries in her free time，hping t ne day publish a bk.
On a chilly winter mrning，Emily was reading a magazine when she nticed an ad fr a writing cmpetitin.She decided t give it a sht and submitted a shrt stry withut giving it much thught.Time passed，and she had almst frgtten abut it until ne day she received a ntificatin infrming her that she was invited t attend the final rund f the writing cmpetitin in New Yrk City.Excited and surprised，she realized her lve fr writing had earned her recgnitin.
Emily was verjyed，but her excitement quickly turned t disappintment when her parents refused t supprt her.They argued that the cmpetitin was a distractin frm her studies and her future respnsibilities.Heartbrken but determined，Emily decided t find a way t attend the cmpetitin n her wn.
She tk n extra jbs after schl and saved every penny she culd.She als reached ut t lcal businesses，asking fr spnsrships.Her persistence paid ff when a lcal bkstre wner，Mr.Thmpsn，ffered t cver half the cst f her trip.With the remaining mney she had saved，Emily was able t affrd the cmpetitin.
In the fllwing weeks，Emily was busy getting ready.She used all her spare time t imprve her writing.On late nights，she leaned ver her desk，writing dwn ideas in a ntebk and revising sentences t make them clear and full f emtin.During this time，Emily read many bks t gain new inspiratin and discussed with friends wh shared their lve fr writing，getting lts f useful advice.Every day，she rse early t practice writing and went t bed late after cmpleting her tasks.She was a bit nervus but als thrilled at the thught f the upcming cmpetitin.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived.____
Back hme，her parents culdn't help but feel a sense f pride.____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Keep Drinks Perfect All Day Lng部分Never drink lukewarm water again!The ThermG Bttle keeps yur drinks ht fr 12 hurs r refreshingly cld fr a full 24 hurs.Crafted with high-quality，duble-walled stainless steel，it is perfect fr schl，wrk，hikes，r rad trips.Enjy yur cffee piping ht until the very last sip，r savr icy-cld water n a ht summer afternn.（再也不用担心饮品变凉！ThermG保温瓶可使热饮保温12小时，冷饮保冷长达24小时。它采用高品质双层不锈钢制成，适用于学校、工作、远足或公路旅行等场景。你可以尽情享用热乎的咖啡直到最后一口，或是在炎热的夏日畅饮冰爽的冷水。）可知，该保温瓶能让饮品保持24小时的清爽。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Leak-Prf and Easy t Carry部分Wrried abut spills？Dn't be!Our bttle features a clever，secure lck n the lid.Just click it shut，and it's guaranteed nt t leak in yur bag.It als cmes with a sft，cmfrtable handle fr easy prtability.The slim，versatile design fits in mst car cup hlders and bag pckets.Cleaning is effrtlessly simple，t，thanks t the wide muth pening.（担心洒漏？不必！我们的保温瓶瓶盖上有一个巧妙、安全的锁。只需将其扣上，就能保证不会在你的包里漏出来。它还带有柔软舒适的提手，方便携带；其通用设计可适配汽车杯架与包袋口袋。清洗也十分简单——宽大的瓶口设计让清洁更轻松。）可知，瓶盖上的特殊锁能防止瓶子漏水。故选B。
（ 3）文章体裁题。文章介绍了ThermG保温瓶的功能、特点、颜色选择以及促销信息，目的是吸引消费者购买，符合广告文案的特点，A选项An advertisement fr a travel prduct.（一则旅游产品的广告）符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为ThermG的保温瓶，它能长时间保持饮品温度，防漏且便于携带。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In my pinin，ding gd fr thers culd nt nly benefit thse in need but als make me feel gd.（在我看来，为他人做好事不仅能帮助有需要的人，也能让我感觉良好。）可知，作者最初频繁帮助他人是因为她认为这是一种双赢的做法。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段This man I barely knew phned t infrm me that I was t drive him t a medical appintment the fllwing Tuesday.I checked my calendar.Then I tld him as nicely as pssible that I culdn't help him that day because f my tight schedule.His reactin wasn't very kind.（这个我几乎不认识的人打电话告诉我，下周二我要开车送他去看医生。我查看了日程表。然后我尽可能委婉地告诉他，由于日程安排很紧，那天我帮不了他。他的反应不太友好。）及At that mment，I checked my calendar carefully.I was averaging 14 gd deeds a mnth.I stepped away frm the calendar，eyes finally pened，and tk a clser lk at myself in the mirrr.Dark circles shadwed my eyes.I didn't feel like my usual energetic self.Clearly，it was time fr me t change.（那一刻，我仔细查看了我的日历。我平均每月做14件好事。我离开日历，眼睛终于睁开了，仔细地看着镜子里的自己。黑眼圈遮住了我的眼睛。我感觉不像往常那样精力充沛。显然，是时候改变了。）可知，作者因无法满足一个几乎不认识的人的请求而遭到不友善的回应，这成为她反思的转折点。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的She gave me her secret in ne wrd：limits.She tld me nt t run every time smene calls.Instead，ask the persn sme key questins：Is this an emergency？Is smene else available t help yu？Is this smething that can wait？And，the questin I knew I shuld have been cnsidering all alng：Is this smething yu culd d fr yurself？（她用一个词告诉了我她的秘诀：界限。她告诉我，不要每次有人打电话就跑去帮忙。相反，问对方一些关键问题：这是紧急情况吗？还有其他人可以帮你吗？这件事可以等吗？还有一个问题，我知道我应该一直考虑：这是你自己能做的事吗？）可知，Lucille在帮助他人时是有选择性的，并且会设定界限。故选D。
（ 4）文章标题题。根据文章最后一段中的Nw I cnsider thse questins befre rushing t anther's aid.Thanks t cutting dwn the favrs I d fr thers，I have mre energy and sleep better at night.（如今，在不假思索伸出援手之前，我都会先问自己这些问题。多亏了减少了为他人帮忙的次数，我现在精力更充沛了，晚上也睡得更香了。）和全文内容可知，作者通过设定界限学会了拒绝，从而重获了生活的平衡，因此选项B"学会拒绝：界限如何拯救了我"能够概括本文内容，符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本乐于频繁助人，但因一次不友善回应开始反思，后通过设定界限重获平衡。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Befre DJI's rise，cnsumer drnes were cmplex，unstable，and required significant technical knwledge t perate.DJI changed this by creating a unique flight cntrl system that made drnes easy t fly.This user-friendly apprach，cmbined with adding high-quality cameras，pened up a wrld f pssibilities.（在大疆崛起之前，消费级无人机复杂、不稳定，需要大量的技术知识才能操作。大疆通过创造一种独特的飞行控制系统改变了这一点，使无人机易于飞行。这种用户友好的方法，加上添加了高质量的摄像头，打开了一个充满可能性的世界。）可知，大疆无人机因其简单的飞行控制系统和优质的摄像头而受到公众的欢迎。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子In agriculture，they help with precisin farming，checking crp health frm the air and spraying water r pesticides exactly where needed，which helps prtect the envirnment.（在农业中，它们有助于precisin农业，从空中检查作物健康状况，并在确切需要的地方喷洒水或农药，这有助于保护环境。）可知，无人机在农业中能检查作物健康状况，并在确切需要的地方喷洒水或农药，故precisin意为"精确性"，与accuracy意思相近，A.speed速度；B.accuracy精确性；C.freedm自由；D.safety安全。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Peple wrry that drnes might fly t clse t their hmes and vilate their privacy.There are als safety cncerns，especially when drnes fly near airprts and might endanger planes，which have led gvernments wrldwide t rush t create new rules.（人们担心无人机会飞得离他们的家太近，侵犯他们的隐私。还有安全问题，特别是当无人机在机场附近飞行时可能会危及飞机，这导致世界各国政府匆忙制定新规则。）可知，政府匆忙制定新规则是因为无人机引发了人们对隐私和安全的担忧。故选B。
（ 4）观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的Drnes，nce used mainly by the military，are nw widespread arund the wrld thanks t ne cmpany：DJI.Funded in 2006 in a university drmitry in Shenzhen，China，by Frank Wang，DJI has reshaped the industry and changed hw we see the wrld.（无人机曾经主要由军方使用，现在由于一家公司：大疆，无人机在世界各地广泛使用。大疆由Frank Wang于2006年在中国深圳的一所大学宿舍创立，重塑了行业，改变了我们看待世界的方式.）及第二段中的DJI changed this by creating a unique flight cntrl system that made drnes easy t fly.This user-friendly apprach，cmbined with adding high-quality cameras，pened up a wrld f pssibilities.（大疆通过创造一种独特的飞行控制系统改变了这一点，使无人机易于飞行。这种用户友好的方法，加上添加了高质量的摄像头，打开了一个充满可能性的世界。）可知，作者在对大疆进行客观介绍的同时持赞赏态度。因此，作者的态度是客观且赞赏的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大疆公司如何通过创新使无人机变得易用，以及无人机在各领域的应用和影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句Research in the field f human-animal interactin has prduced mixed results.Fr example，sme studies shw that pet wners are less likely t be depressed，while thers shw the ppsite.（人与动物互动领域的研究结果参差不齐。例如，一些研究表明养宠物的人不太可能抑郁，而另一些研究则相反。）可知，第二段的研究主要向我们展示了对人与宠物互动的研究结果的不一致。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段前三句One clearer benefit f dg wnership is increased physical activity，thanks t daily walks.A famus 1998 study fund that pet wners wh had suffered heart attacks were mre likely t survive the fllwing year.A 2019 analysis even shwed a dramatic 24% lwer risk f death fr dg wners.（养狗的一个更明显的好处是，由于每天散步，身体活动增加了。1998年一项著名的研究发现，心脏病发作的宠物主人第二年更有可能存活下来。2019年的一项分析甚至显示，养狗的人死亡风险大幅降低了24%。）可知，作者通过呈现研究结果来说明养宠物增加了身体活动。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句"Pets are nt a medical interventin；they're a relatinship，" says gerntlgist Jessica Bibb.The level f attachment and emtinal supprt seems t be the true key t health benefits.（老年学家Jessica Bibb说："宠物不是一种医疗干预；它们是一种关系。"依恋程度和情感支持似乎是健康益处的真正关键。）可知，Jessica Bibb认为宠物的价值在于情感联系。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Many f us believe that ur pets make us healthier and happier.While there is sme truth t this，the scientific evidence is mre cmplex than it seems.（我们中的许多人相信我们的宠物让我们更健康、更快乐。虽然这有一些道理，但科学证据比看起来更复杂。），最后一段最后一句This suggests that the act f caring itself，nt just the type f animal，can be pwerful.The secret t a healthier life，it seems，lies nt merely in wning a pet，but in building a strng，supprtive bnd with it.（似乎，健康生活的秘诀不仅仅在于养宠物，还在于与它建立牢固、支持性的纽带。）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了人与宠物之间的情感联系和互动质量对健康有重要影响，故这篇文章的主旨是人与宠物的关系有助于主人的健康。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宠物真正的健康益处源于人与宠物的情感联系和互动质量，而非单纯养宠物本身。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、D、E、C、A
【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。根据上文These places may be appreciated，but they certainly are nt the places they culd have been with the applicatin f slid design principles.（这些地方可能会受到赞赏，但它们肯定不是应用坚实的设计原则所能达到的效果）可知，一些公共空间可能不会应用坚实的设计原则，结合下文的Inclusive and welcming.（包容和欢迎）、Sustainable and resilient （有弹性的）.（可持续和有弹性）以及Beautiful.（美丽的）可知，下文讲述的应是一些设计的原则。由此可知，此空应承接上文中提到的设计原则，且引出下文中介绍的具体设计原则的内容，F选项The fllwing tp design principles shuld be evident in every great park r natural area.（下面的设计原则在每一个伟大的公园或自然区域都是显而易见的）符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）联系上文题。根据本段的主题词Inclusive and welcming.（包容和欢迎）和上文Great parks make yu feel gd when yu get there.（伟大的公园让你在到达那里时感觉很好）可知，本段讲述的是设计原则中的"包容和欢迎"，伟大的公园让你在那里感觉很好，此处体现了这些公园的包容性，讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且涉及到的是公园的"欢迎"，D选项They are pen in their design and welcming in their attitude.（它们的设计是开放的，态度是欢迎的）符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）联系上文题。根据本段的主题词Sustainable and resilient （有弹性的）.（可持续和有弹性）可知，本段讲述的是设计原则中的"可持续性和有弹性"，E选项They are designed with eclgical prcesses in mind and integrate them beautifully.（它们的设计考虑了生态过程，并将它们完美地融合在一起）符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）联系上文题。根据本段的主题词Beautiful.（美丽的）可知，本段讲述的是设计原则中的"美丽"，根据上文The design elements that make smething beautiful include line，clr，and frm，rganized t create balance，unity，rhythm，and emphasis.（使事物美丽的设计元素包括线条、颜色和形式，组织起来创造平衡、统一、节奏和强调）可知，此空讲述的内容应与设计原则中的"美丽"相关，C选项Great parks must be filled with attractive elements.（伟大的公园必须充满吸引人的元素）符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）联系下文题。根据下文Great parks d nt ignre their physical r scial cntext but directly respnd t it.A design prcess fr a new park set within a neighbrhd f immigrants will wrk with these park users t understand their needs and desires.（伟大的公园不会忽视它们的自然环境或社会环境，而是直接对其作出反应。一个新公园的设计过程将与这些公园的用户一起工作，以了解他们的需求和愿望）可知此空应为本段的主题词，结合其它段落的主题词可知，此处应为形容词或者形容词短语，伟大的公园会考虑它的自然环境或社会环境，考虑到公园用户的需求和愿望。由此可知，本段讲述的设计原则应与"自然或社会环境相关"，A选项Sensitive t cntext.（对环境敏感）为形容词短语，且与本段讲述的内容吻合。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是伟大的公园或自然区域的设计原则。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frmal正式的；B.rdinary普通的；C.enrmus巨大的；D.extra额外的。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。根据上文"Years ag，I faced a significant challenge with my water bills.As a single man living in my wn huse"可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.pnd池塘；B.channel渠道；C.well井；D.hle洞。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。根据下文"in life，we're all like individuals digging fr wells"可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.prblems问题；B.recrds记录；C.directins方向；D.spts地点。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。根据上文"I hired an engineer wh marked several"和下文"n my prperty where he believed we culd find water"可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.upset沮丧的；C.wrried担忧的；D.tired疲惫的。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。根据上文"Hwever，after digging multiple hles withut success"可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.sprang突然出现；B.adapted适应；C.turned转动；D.referred提及。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里："艰难之路，唯勇者行。"根据上文"a saying"和下文"t my mind"可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring t ne's mind意为"某人突然想起"。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；B.frced强迫；C.mtivated激励；D.required要求。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。根据上文"When the ging gets tugh，the tugh gets ging."可知，"艰难之路，唯勇者行"这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.drpping掉落；B.searching寻找；C.falling落下；D.sinking下沉。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文"mre than 1000 feet int the earth"可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B.cncept概念；C.principle原则；D.lessn教训。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。根据下文"in life，we're all like individuals digging fr wells，whether it's in building relatinships，chasing ur dreams，r cnstructing ur futures"可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反；B.Smetimes有时；C.Therefre因此；D.Regularly定期地。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。根据下文"we might feel like we're putting in all ur time，effrt，and energy withut seeing any（10）results"可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不寻常的；B.necessary必要的；C.bvius明显的；D.remaining剩余的。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。根据上文"Hwever，after digging multiple hles withut success"可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.stick坚持；B.agree同意；C.cnflict冲突；D.cmpare比较。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。根据下文"keep digging"可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrng错误的；B.hard困难的；C.ready准备好的；D.pssible可能的。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。根据上文"after digging multiple hles withut success"可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.recgnize认可；C.reveal揭示；D.dminate统治。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。根据上文"And when yu finally reach them，celebrate yur success"可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.saving节省；B.buying购买；C.drinking喝；D.seeking寻找。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。根据上文"Fllwing his advice，I hired an engineer wh marked several（3）n my prperty where he believed we culd find water."可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.effrt努力；B.decisin决定；C.judgment判断；D.prmise承诺。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。根据上文"every drp cunts"可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句"艰难之路，唯勇者行"，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
have brught
【小题2】
when
【小题3】
what
【小题4】
elements
【小题5】
beynd
【小题6】
appealing
【小题7】
recgnitin
【小题8】
influential
【小题9】
tuched
【小题10】
a
【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：历史上很少有哪个时刻能像梅兰芳用京剧表演吸引美国观众的六个月那样，让中美两国走得更近。此处表示从过去到现在很少有哪个时刻让中美两国走得更近，所以空处需用现在完成时态，主语是复数mments，所以助动词用have。故填have brught。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：梅兰芳访美正值许多美国人对中国存在误解之际。分析句子结构可知，when代替先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：他在旅途中强调的一部分内容是需要尊重中国人民和中国文化。介词f后需接宾语从句，从句动词emphasizing缺少宾语，指物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（4）考查可数名词的数。句意：梅兰芳擅长表演"旦"角——即女性主角，并将传统元素与电影和视觉展示等现代现象巧妙地融合在一起。element"元素"是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示多个元素，所以空处名词需用其复数形式。故填elements。
（5）考查介词。句意：他对角色类型的处理方式也是创新的，超越了以往时代的严格限制。根据句意可知，此处表示超越了限制，所以空处需用介词beynd"超越"。故填beynd。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这些方法对于使京剧易于理解和吸引国际观众至关重要。空处需用形容词与accessible并列作宾语补足语，appeal的形容词为appealing"吸引人的"。故填appealing。
（7）考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但他通过服装、肢体动作和舞蹈获得了国际认可。空处需用名词作动词gained的宾语，recgnize的名词为recgnitin"认可"，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
（8）考查形容词。句意：通过与这些有影响力的人物交往，梅兰芳得以在美国观众眼中提升了京剧的地位。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词persnalities，influence的形容词为influential"有影响力的"。故填influential。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：你可以从美国人的评论中看出来，他们对他怀有深切的触动与敬意，并意识到了文化交流的重要性。分析句子结构可知，hw修饰形容词或副词，需用形容词；tuched意为"受触动的"，符合语境。故填tuched。
（10）考查冠词。句意：梅兰芳的开创性表演不仅将京剧介绍给了国际观众，还为艺术卓越设定了一个标准，这个标准继续激励着当代从业者。此处表示泛指一个标准，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅兰芳1930年访美演出，促进中美文化交流并提升京剧国际地位。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Chinese Brands，Glbal Impacts Gd evening，everyne!Gd evening，everyne!
Tday I'd like t share my admiratin fr Huawei，ne f the mst famus Chinese brands.As a glbal tech leader，Huawei nt nly creates cutting-edge smartphnes and 5 G technlgy but als inspires millins f peple with its innvatin.Its cmmitment t research and user-fcused design shws hw Chinese brands can lead wrldwide.
Persnally，Huawei teaches me that persistence and creativity turn challenges int pprtunities.T shine glbally，we must embrace innvatin and excellence.
Thank yu!
【解析】Chinese Brands，Glbal Impacts
Gd evening，everyne!
Tday I'd like t share my admiratin fr Huawei，ne f the mst famus Chinese brands.As a glbal tech leader，Huawei nt nly creates cutting-edge smartphnes and 5 G technlgy but als inspires millins f peple with its innvatin.Its cmmitment t research and user-fcused design shws hw Chinese brands can lead wrldwide.【高分句型一】（介绍欣赏的中国品牌）
Persnally，Huawei teaches me that persistence and creativity turn challenges int pprtunities.【高分句型二】T shine glbally，we must embrace innvatin and excellence.（阐述该品牌带来的启示）
Thank yu!
高分句型一：Its cmmitment t research and user-fcused design shws hw Chinese brands can lead wrldwide.
翻译：其对研究和以用户为中心的设计的承诺表明了中国品牌如何引领全球。
分析：本句运用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Persnally，Huawei teaches me that persistence and creativity turn challenges int pprtunities.
翻译：就我个人而言，华为教会了我坚持和创造力能将挑战转化为机遇。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived.Emily stepped int the cmpetitin-venue with a mix f nervusness and excitement.As she lked arund at the ther talented cntestants，a brief mment f self-dubt flashed thrugh her mind.But then she remembered all the hard wrk she had put in.She tk a deep breath，sat dwn at her desk，and began t write.The wrds flwed ut f her pen smthly，as if they had a life f their wn.She pured her heart and sul int the stry，drawing n her wn experiences and the inspiratin she had gained.When the time was up，she handed in her paper with a sense f accmplishment.
Back hme，her parents culdn't help but feel a sense f pride.When Emily tld them abut her perfrmance in the cmpetitin and shwed them the feedback she received，their eyes widened with surprise and admiratin.They realized that their daughter had a real talent fr writing and that her determinatin had led her t achieve smething remarkable.They aplgized fr nt supprting her at first and prmised t encurage her in her writing jurney frm then n.Emily was verjyed t have her parents' understanding and supprt.Frm that day n，she cntinued t pursue her dream f becming a writer，with her parents standing firmly by her side.
【解析】 The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived.Emily stepped int the cmpetitin-venue with a mix f nervusness and excitement.As she lked arund at the ther talented cntestants，a brief mment f self-dubt flashed thrugh her mind. 【高分句型一】But then she remembered all the hard wrk she had put in.She tk a deep breath，sat dwn at her desk，and began t write.The wrds flwed ut f her pen smthly，as if they had a life f their wn.She pured her heart and sul int the stry，drawing n her wn experiences and the inspiratin she had gained.When the time was up，she handed in her paper with a sense f accmplishment.（Emily参加比赛的经过以及结果）
Back hme，her parents culdn't help but feel a sense f pride.When Emily tld them abut her perfrmance in the cmpetitin and shwed them the feedback she received，their eyes widened with surprise and admiratin.They realized that their daughter had a real talent fr writing and that her determinatin had led her t achieve smething remarkable. 【高分句型二】They aplgized fr nt supprting her at first and prmised t encurage her in her writing jurney frm then n.Emily was verjyed t have her parents' understanding and supprt.Frm that day n，she cntinued t pursue her dream f becming a writer，with her parents standing firmly by her side.（Emily父母态度的转变以及Emily的感悟和坚定了成为作家的决心）
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了纽约一个小镇上名叫艾米丽的女孩一直梦想成为作家，但父母想让她学习商业并接管家族店铺。在一个寒冷的冬日，艾米丽看到一个写作比赛的广告并提交了一篇短篇小说。之后她收到通知进入比赛决赛，但父母拒绝支持她参赛。
高分句型一：As she lked arund at the ther talented cntestants，a brief mment f self - dubt flashed thrugh her mind.
翻译：当她环顾其他才华横溢的参赛者时，一阵自我怀疑在她脑海中闪过。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：They realized that their daughter had a real talent fr writing and that her determinatin had led her t achieve smething remarkable.
翻译：他们意识到他们的女儿在写作方面有真正的天赋，并且她的决心使她取得了非凡的成就。
分析：运用了that引导的两个宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。