内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.What des the wman want the man t d tday?
A. Play glf.B. Fix the car.C. Plan the trip.
2.What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.B. Teacher and student.
C. Schlmates.
3.What des the wman prbably mean?
A. She just gt a large frtune.
B. She agrees t the man’s prpsal.
C. She wn’t g traveling with the man.
4.What are the speakers ding?
A. Watching a play.B. Lining up fr tickets.
C. Drinking smething.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s jb.B. The wman’s family.
C. The wman’s hbby.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a garden.B. At a flwer shp.C. At a bkstre.
7.What is the wman ging t d next weekend?
A. G camping.B. Grw flwers.C. Find a guide.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What did the wman d last night?
A. She repaired her TV.B. She did her hmewrk.
C. She watched the pp cncert.
9.What des the man want t brrw?
A. A music player.B. A ntebk.C. A CD.
10.What time will the cncert start this weekend?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.What des the wman think f participating in the sprting event?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s bring.
C. It’s easy.
12.Which sprt is the man gd at?
A. Running.B. Cycling.C. Swimming.
13.Hw des the wman build up her leg strength?
A. By jumping.B. By walking.
C. By climbing muntains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What des the man say abut central heating?
A. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
B. It’s easy t cntrl.
C. It’s cst-effective.
15.What is unlikely t be put in the kitchen accrding t the man?
A. The fridge.B. The dishwasher.
C. The washing machine.
16.What will the speakers d next?
A. Decrate the huse.B. Talk abut the price.
C. Buy a larger cker.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Hw lng are vlunteers required t wrk a week?
A. 3 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 16 hurs.
18.What is a requirement fr vlunteers?
A. Teaching qualificatins.
B. Gd English language skills.
C. Previus teaching experience.
19.What will vlunteers be prvided with?
A. Travel expenses.B. Medical expenses.C. Digital devices.
20.What shuld the listeners first d t be vlunteers?
A. Visit the rganizatin.B. Cntact the speaker.
C. Fill in the frm.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Master’s in Health Humanities and Biethics
This is a full-time, ne-year Master’s in Science degree prgram administered thrugh the Schl f Medicine and Dentistry at the University f Rchester. The prgram starts at the end f August and ends in mid-May.
Prgram Highlights
• Identify and develp cmmunicatin skills and techniques essential t clinical practice.
• Using real cases, yu will examine the principles f clinical ethics (伦理), with an emphasis n issues that arise in clinical practice. Specific tpics include rgan transplantatin and death.
• Explre theries n treatment in different centuries and different viewpints n the humanities t see hw the bdy has been cnceptualized (定位) in Western culture and medicine, and the implicatins f these cncepts in the 21st century fr patients, and fr the scientists and clinicians wh prvide treatment and care.
• Fcus n bservatinal skills. Experiential sessins at the University’s Memrial Art Museum and classrm discussins will emphasize key philsphical, histrical, clinical, and cultural issues in Western medicine. Students will apply skills and cncepts learned t cntemprary issues in healthcare fr patients, prviders, and fr the prfessin.
• Each student will arrange a supervised (监督) independent study t apply the knwledge and methds f a humanities discipline t a healthcare issue.
​​​​​​​Wh Shuld Apply
This ne-year prgram develps teaching and learning acrss disciplines. It is intended fr students in medicine, nursing and ther healthcare disciplines, and students in humanities and scial sciences.
21.When des the prgram begin?
A. In early May.B. In mid-May.C. In late August.D. In September.
22.Which f the fllwing highlights the prgram?
A. Lifelng learning.B. The register prcess.
C. Talented teachers.D. Cmmunicatin skills.
23.What are the students expected t d?
A. Launch a natinal healthcare prgram.
B. Cnduct experiments n the animal bdy.
C. Deal with varius issues in healthcare system.
D. Discipline their patients t exercise every day.
B
The first thing I see upn entering Estiatri Mils in Trnt is Cstas Spiliadis, the 78-year-ld wner, rlling ancient clay pts, nce used t stre live il and wine, acrss the beautiful white marble(大理石)flr. The scene, and the rm, transprt me frm all-business Bay Street t a sunset walk in Crete.
Spiliadis has spent decades creating such an airy, cmfrtable restaurant. He pened the first Mils, a ne-rm restaurant, in 1979 in Mntreal, transfrming it int ne f Nrth America’s mst belved dining spts.
At first, Spiliadis didn’t seem like smene wh wuld succeed in the restaurant business. He had n experience in cking r running a restaurant. Hwever, he fund a small place n Park Avenue, where many immigrants(移民)settled, and began cking with his mther’s recipes frm Greece.
In his early years in Mntreal, while wrking at Radi Centre-Ville, Spiliadis realized he was missing hme, especially the fd f hme. While he saw Greek fd all arund him, it didn’t live up t the memries f his mther’s cking. He thught, “We are lsing an imprtant cmpnent f ur material culture. Our cuisine is being lst!”
Spiliadis started t fcus n authenticity, wanting everything t be true t Greek culture. The generus fferings f the Varvakis central market in Athens have inspired mst f his restaurants, with each dining rm transfrmed int a similar market where diners can chse ingredients(食材)fr their meals.
Spiliadis’ target was glbal capitals. “It’s a missin,” he said, “especially in key markets, where pinins are frmed. I want t redefine Greek fd and Greek dining. I chse these places n that basis.”
“He’s a man n a missin,” Lesley Chesterman, a frmer restaurant critic, said. “He’s really put Greek cuisine n the map.”
Tday, Estiatri Mils has lcatins acrss the glbe, including New Yrk, Miami, and Lndn, with Trnt being the latest additin.
24.What des the authr think f Estiatri Mils?
A. It’s a great place fr a sunset walk.
B. It has changed peple’s eating habits.
C. It features a mdern urban lifestyle.
D. It’s a peaceful escape frm the busy life.
25.What might cntribute t the grwth f Spiliadis’ restaurant n Park Avenue?
A. A ppulus cmmunity.B. His experience in cking.
C. A reasnably priced huse.D. His ability t run a business.
26.Why did Spiliadis prefer t start his restaurants in big cities?
A. T inspire ther immigrants.
B. T change the idea abut Greek fd.
C. T save mney fr his parents.
D. T cperate with the lcal markets.
27.Which wrd best describes Spiliadis?
A. Humrus.B. Narrw-minded.C. Ambitius.D. Light-hearted.
C
Electric vehicles(EVs) cst mre t buy than gasline cars, and they may lse value mre quickly. Even fr peple eager t wn a car with n tailpipe emissins, it’s reasnable t wnder whether it makes sense t buy ne nw.
The answer may well be yes, but there are a lt f factrs t cnsider, many f which depend n yur driving habits and hw imprtant it is fr yu t reduce yur impact n the envirnment. Nw we’ll give yu deep insights int this issue.
Fr mst drivers, battery lngevity may be a tp pririty. Mst electric cars haven’t been n the rad that lng, s it’s hard t say definitively hw lng batteries will remain usable. Lithium-in batteries, the kind used in virtually all EVs, d lse range ver time.
But the degradatin is very slw. Electric cars frm Tesla and ther autmakers have sftware that des a gd jb f prtecting batteries frm damage, especially when charging. Autmakers usually guarantee EV batteries fr eight years r 100,000 miles, and mst prmise t replace the battery if it lses mre than 30 percent f its capacity during that time.
One thing t nte: Batteries will still wrk in freezing weather and extreme heat, but their range culd be temprarily reduced. The chances that a battery will degrade t the pint where it needs t be replaced are less than 1 percent r EVs built in 2016 r later, accrding t data frm Recurrent, a firm that tracks the used EV market.
“All indicatins are that batteries shuld last lnger than the cars themselves,” said Liz Najman, directr f market insights at Recurrent. “Certainly they shuld last fr the average life f a gas-pwered car.”
And because EV batteries cntain valuable metals like lithium and cbalt that can be recycled, even a cmpletely spent battery will still be wrth smething.
28.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The advantage f gasline cars.
B. A majr cause f climate change.
C. Peple’s hesitatin in buying electric cars.
D. An increasing demand fr ecnmical cars.
29.Hw d car prducers address the issue f the degradatin f batteries?
A. They ffer a guarantee.B. They charge fr the repairs.
C. They update the sftware.D. They replace batteries anytime.
30.Why are used EV batteries cnsidered valuable?
A. They are pllutin-free prducts.
B. They help reduce energy cnsumptin.
C. They serve as a reminder f rad safety.
D. They can be recycled fr precius metals.
31.What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The impact f new technlgies.
B. The main market fr electric cars.
C. Benefits f the latest EV mdels.
D. Other factrs affecting EVs’ value.
D
Wrkers, especially “knwledge wrkers” wh can wrk frm anywhere, have been fighting fr mre cntrl ver their time. While wrking frm hme in 2020 and 2021, they demnstrated t their bsses that they are able t maintain, r in sme cases even increase their prductivity while wrking flexibly. Their bsses, n the ther hand, have been pulling them in the ppsite directin, fighting t get wrkers back int the ffices. This struggle has led t a significant number f emplyees quitting r “the Great Resignatin”.
While these issues have gained attentin recently, they are nt new. Accrding t data frm the Bureau f Labr Statistics, resignatins have been steadily increasing fr mre than a decade.
Part f the reasn fr this increase, it seems, is that wrkers have been cntemplating the kinds f lives they want and reflecting n the rle they want wrk t play in their lives. The reality is that peple spend a lt f their lives wrking, and because f that, peple’s day-t-day wrk experiences have a substantial impact n hw satisfied they are with their lives.
Des having cntrl ver their time actually make wrkers happier and mre likely t stay in their jbs? T find ut, we analyzed survey data frm a wide grup f peple. We fund that thse with mre cntrl ver their time had the highest jb satisfactin and verall happiness. In cntrast, peple wh felt they never had enugh time reprted less satisfactin with bth wrk and life.
These findings suggest that jb satisfactin relies mre n having cntrl ver time than n the amunt f wrk dne. Emplyees seek flexibility t better manage their persnal and prfessinal lives, such as fitting in exercise. Emplyers shuld listen t wrkers and develp flexible plicies, including remte and hybrid (混合的) ptins. This can lead t mre satisfied emplyees and help cmpanies keep their best talent. Ultimately, when emplyees feel they have cntrl ver their time, they tend t be happier at wrk and in life.
32.What can we infer abut peple wrking frm hme accrding t the text?
A. They are highly prductive.B. They are deeply disturbed.
C. They becme less efficient.D. They tend t talk in persn.
33.What des the authr think causes “the Great Resignatin”?
A. The rapidly changing wrkplace.
B. A cnflict between wrkers and emplyers.
C. The desire t sharpen the sft skills.
D. A lack f rm available fr persnal grwth.
34.What des the underlined wrd “cntemplating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tlerating.B. Cnsidering.C. Suspecting.D. Criticizing.
35.What is the authr’s suggestin fr emplyers?
A. Meet emplyees’ diverse needs.
B. Prvide mdern wrkplaces.
C. Cut dwn n their living expenses.
D. Emply lwer-paid wrkers.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
In reality, sme athletes at the Paris Olympics didn’t discver their sprt until later in life. Fr example, British rwer Helen Glver picked up an ar (船桨) at age 21. 36 . Whether yu have big Olympic dreams r just want t finish a 5K run, here are science-backed tips n hw t kickstart and keep an exercise rutine.
37
Multiple studies have shwn that peple are mre likely t stick with the wrkuts they enjy. Actually, many peple start ff their fitness jurney with a t ambitius rutine in the hpe f seeing quick results—nly t give up after a few weeks. S think abut an exercise that makes yu feel gd.
Give yurself a mnth
38 . Accrding t research, this can help yu build a new rutine. One 2020 randmized cntrlled trial fund that peple wh were paid t exercise fr 28 days were likely t cntinue exercising 10 mnths later. “The key t habits is repetitin,” says Katy Milkman, a prfessr wh wrked n the study. “It helps yu have a behavir change that lasts.”
Get a wrkut partner
There’s a reasn many Olympic athletes train with partners r n larger teams. “ 39 ,” says Dr. Mitesh Patel, a behaviral scientist. “Yu’ll be less likely t break frm yur training plan if an exercise partner cunts n yu t shw up.” Patel recmmends reaching ut t a clse friend and setting a shared fitness gal.
Raise the stakes (风险) with cmpetitin
Can’t find an exercise partner? 40 . Research has shwn that trying t beat smene can imprve yur athletic perfrmance. In a 2020 study, 91 participants wh were nnathletes were asked t cmpete in athletic events like 40-yard sprints (短跑). Acrss the bard, thse wh cmpeted against thers had significantly faster sprint times than thse wh ran the distance alne.
A．Learn t lve exercise.
B．Cmpete against smene.
C．Pick an exercise yu actually enjy.
D．Decide what yu want frm that persn.
E．Cmmit t abut fur weeks f exercise.
F．Teammates help yu hld yurself accuntable.
G．S it’s never t late t uncver yur fitness ptential.
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
As a child, I lived in a wrking-class area in west Wichita where Mr. Calvin wned Calvin’s Hamburger Haven. It was just ne f thse ld diners 41 frm a trailer (拖车).
Mr. Calvin was a kind persn and he didn’t 42 kids hanging arund lking at the stamps n the walls.
The stamps 43 me. I had my father’s stamp album (集邮册), but I never 44 being a cllectr myself. As a cllectr, Mr. Calvin tld me abut stamp-cllecting. With his 45 and advice, I became ne.
One day he 46 me t his stamp club. And very 47 , I fund myself in cnversatin abut stamps. It was 48 that I culd s easily fit in with a grup. I began understanding I didn’t have t 49 in the wrld I lived in.
Many years later, I tk a walking tur f the area where I’d lived. Still there, t my 50 , was Calvin’s Hamburger Haven. Finding a 51 man there, I asked if Mr. Calvin still wned the place, but I was tld Mr. Calvin had been dead fr lng. I asked why he’d kept the 52 , and he tld me the previus wner had 53 him t d s. S many peple grwing up arund there kept cming by t 54 if Mr. Calvin was still arund.
Mr. Calvin hadn’t assumed what he’d 55 fr me. He was the quietest her I ever met.
41.A. changedB. bughtC. keptD. separated
42.A. suggestB. likeC. mindD. tlerate
43.A. measuredB. cheatedC. savedD. attracted
44.A. came up withB. thught abutC. called ffD. put up with
45.A. hnrB. researchC. achievementD. infrmatin
46.A. tkB. cnnectedC. cmparedD. expsed
47.A. awfullyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. carefully
48.A. relaxingB. cmmnC. simpleD. unexpected
49.A. appearB. remainC. studyD. behave
50.A. astnishmentB. annyanceC. embarrassmentD. anxiety
51.A. smartB. differentC. generusD. creative
52.A. wrdB. secretC. nameD. skill
53.A. frcedB. allwedC. hiredD. advised
54.A. askB. prveC. shwD. discuss
55.A. cllectedB. chsenC. dneD. explained
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zhangzhu Ancient City, with a histry f mre than 1,300 years, is 56 imprtant birthplace f the Hakka culture, rted in migrants in suthern China.
The cmmercial prsperity (繁荣) f the Tang, Sng, Ming and Qing 57 (dynasty) left a histrical mark. A visit’ t the histric city wuld nt be cmplete withut 58 (experience) the famus glve puppet (手偶) shws, 59 have a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Members f the 2024 A Date with China tur watched the puppetry 60 (perfrm), Daming Prefecture, n May 19, featuring traditinal stunts (特技) such as lin dancing and martial arts.
After the shws, French phtgrapher Jeremy Walter Grinan said, “We felt 61 (amaze) t see it. After a minute r tw, yu’ll find 62 (yu) laughing uncnsciusly. There are n digital special effects and n mdern technlgy, yet it’s still very entertaining. Perhaps it’s been s 63 (enjy) fr ver a thusand years.”
Mrever, Zhangzhu Ancient City hsts a lt f cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting. The ld twn als 64 (cntain) a wealth f histrical and cultural landmarks. Amng them are three natinally prtected sites: the Grand Hall f Cnfucius Temple, the Stne Archway f the Ming Dynasty 65 the Zhangzhu Lin Family Ancestral Hall.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He was the prettiest hmeless dg we had ever seen at the shelter. We immediately fell in lve with him and decided t give him a permanent hme. Our ten-year-ld daughter. Margie, named him Onyx because f his thick, shiny black hair. When we adpted him, Onyx was nly ten weeks ld and we had n idea that this amazing little baby dg wuld end up being ur her.
As he grew lder, Onyx became mre and mre invlved in ur family activities. He particularly lved swimming with us n ht summer days. He wuld flat in the river in his wn rubber tube（橡皮圈）. Smetimes, he wuld stand n the tp f the tube with a big smile and shw ff his perfect balance. Otherwise, he wuld rest his frnt legs ver the edge f the rubber tube and keep his eyes shut as he flated until he had enugh f the warm sun n his thick, black cat.
One day, Margie annunced she was ging t swim in the pnd in frnt f ur huse. But it happened that n ne in the family was free t g swimming with her that day. The unwritten rule in my family, regardless f swimming ability, was t have a cmpanin in the water. I was nt a gd swimmer, s I said t Margie, “Take Onyx with yu.”
Having heard his name, Onyx jumped t his feet and was ready fr actin. Margie signaled him t fllw and they rushed t the water tgether. Hwever, I still felt uneasy at the mment.
I went t the drway and watched them reach the pnd. They rested n the shre fr a few minutes befre diving int the water and started swimming side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling ut, “Help! My leg hurts!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing my daughter struggling in the water, I dashed t the pnd.
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After they were sale n the shre, I hugged Onyx and my daughter tightly.
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
58.假定你是李华，近日参加了学校组织的创意手工作品（handicraft）展并获得了一等奖，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 作品介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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