2024-2025学年云南省德宏州高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年云南省德宏州高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Guided Turs in the British Museum Arund the wrld in 70 minutes tur
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum. See the details f the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yurself at the ancient texts n the wrld-famus Rsetta Stne and get clser t mre highlights frm the cllectin.
Time: 11: 30～12: 40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022
Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+）
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discver hw peple lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explre their hpes fr the afterlife. Frm statues and mdels f daily life t wall paintings, investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptians.
Time: 09: 00～10: 00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitrs); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free fr under 5s
An intrductin t China
Gain an insight int the develpment f Chinese histry and culture frm 5000 BC t the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tmb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white prcelain.
Time: 09: 00～10: 00, 19 Feb 2022-17 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitrs); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free fr under 5s
An intrductin t ancient Greece
Start frm the rise f the Greek city states t the empire f Alexander the Great. Enjy sme f the highlights f the cllectin, including sculptures frm the Parthenn and the Mausleum f Halikarnasss, regarded as ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.
Time: 09: 00～10: 00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitrs); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free fr under 5s
1.When can yu see the Rsetta Stne?
A. At 9: 30, 15 Feb.B. At 11: 30, 26 May.
C. At 12: 00, 6 Jun.D. At 12: 30, 17 Dec.
2.What can peple d in the tur f Life and death in ancient Egypt?
A. Explre ancient tmbs and burial gds.
B. Witness the develpment f the cuntry.
C. Visit mst famus galleries f the cuntry.
D. Appreciate sculptures frm the Parthenn.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple with a child aged 6 pay fr An intrductin t China?
A. £33.B. £49.5.C. £66.D. £82.5.
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr，ROME-Niccl Filippi，a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer，recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career，but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. "I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity，which was mstly the reasn why I liked it，" says Filippi.
Ever since，he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires.Then Filippi's chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin.He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm，learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
"The biggest difference that I fund is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances，" says Filippi，adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance.Despite varius bstacles，Filippi's effrts have nt gne unnticed.Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media，and the respnse was verwhelming.One vide garnered 500，000 views，while the ther received 200，000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless，and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. "I like t think f a persn as a bk，" he says. "Embracing different traditins and cultures，such as Chinese culture and many thers，is like adding new chapters t my bk，making it mre diverse and wnderful."
4.What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance？______
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its rich emtinal expressins.
C. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
5.Hw des the authr explain the ppularity f Filippi's vides？______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
6.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？______
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
C. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
7.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian's dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi's desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
A new study prvides the earliest knwn evidence f amputatin—the medical term fr cutting ff a part f a persn's bdy.Arund 31，000 years ag，a yung adult had his left ft and part f his left leg remved in what is mdern-day Indnesia，the study suggests.
Scientists say the ancient surgery was perfrmed when the persn was a child—and that the individual went n t live fr years.It suggests that humans were carrying ut medical peratins much earlier than scientists had thught.
Tim Malney，the study's lead researcher，said that researchers were explring a cave in Brne，a rainfrest area knwn fr ancient rck art，when they came acrss the persn's burial.
Althugh much f the skeletn（骨骼） remained，it was missing its left ft and the lwer part f its left leg，Malney explained.After examining the remains，the researchers cncluded the ft bnes were nt missing frm the burial r lst in an accident.Instead，the bnes had been carefully remved.The remaining leg bne shwed a clean cut that healed ver，Malney said.There were n signs f infectin，which wuld be expected if the child had gtten its leg bitten ff by a creature like a crcdile.And there were als n signs f a crushing fracture（粉碎性骨折），which wuld have been expected if the leg had been cut ff in an accident.
The child appears t have lived fr arund six t nine mre years after lsing the limb，eventually dying frm unknwn causes as a yung adult，researchers said.
The evidence suggests that the ancient peple knew enugh abut medicine t perfrm the surgery withut fatal bld lss r infectin.Researchers d nt knw what kind f tl was used t perfrm the surgery，r hw infectin was prevented.But they believe that a sharp stne tl may have made the cut，and sme f the plant life in the area culd have been used fr medical treatment.
"The discvery f this early surgery rewrites the histry f human medical knwledge and develpments，" Malney said at a press cnference.
8.What can we knw abut the ancient surgery？______
A. It was discvered by accident.
B. It was later than scientists had thught.
C. Researchers have cmpletely understd it.
D. The yung adult died sn after receiving surgery.
9.What did the researchers discver in the research？______
A. The kid didn't survive the surgery.
B. They fund the reasn fr the child's injury.
C. The surgery was cnducted with prper medical treatment.
D. The kid suffered frm severe infectin due t a crcdile bite.
10.What des the underlined wrd limb in paragraph 5 refer t？______
A. Living envirnment.
B. Family and relatives.
C. One f the unknwn causes.
D. Left ft and part f his left leg.
11.What's Malney's attitude twards the discvery f the ancient surgery？______
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Critical.D. Dubtful.
D
British sculptr Jasn Taylr has made it his missin t use his talent t cnserve ur ecsystems by creating underwater museums.Over the years，the envirnmentalist has put ver 850 massive artwrks underwater wrldwide.On February 1，2021，Taylr launched his latest wrk---The Underwater Museum f Cannes.
"The main gal was t bring attentin t the fact that ur ceans need ur help，" Taylr tld Dezeen. "Ocean eclgies have been destryed by human activity in the Mediterranean ver the past few decades，and it is nt bvius what is taking place when bserving the sea frm afar."
The Underwater Museum f Cannes cntains 6 sculptures featuring lcal residents f varius ages.They range frm Maurice，an 80-year-ld fisherman，t Anuk，a 9-year-ld student.Twering ver 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tns，the faces are sectined int tw parts，with the uter part like a mask.The mask indicates that the wrld's ceans appear pwerful and unbeatable frm the surface but huse an ecsystem that is extremely fragile t careless human activities.
Thugh the waters surrunding the sculptures nw appear a pristine blue，the seabed was filled with ld bat engines，pipes，and ther human-made trash when the prject began abut fur years ag.Besides remving the trash，Taylr als restred the area's seagrass.Just ne square meter f the seagrass can generate up t 10 liters f xygen daily.The seagrass als helps prevent castal ersin and prvides habitats fr many cean creatures.
"The idea f creating an underwater museum was t draw mre peple underwater and develp a sense f care and prtectin，" Taylr tld Dezeen. "If we threw unwanted waste near a frest，there wuld be a public utcry.But this is happening every day in ur surrunding waters and it largely ges unnticed."
12.What are the underwater museums intended t d？ ______
A. T make huge prfits.
B. T raise awareness f prtecting the cean.
C. T shw Jasn Taylr's talent.
D. T draw attentin t endangered sea animals.
13.Why des the uter part f the sculptures lk like a mask？ ______
A. T ppularize the features f the lcals.
B. T remind peple t prtect themselves.
C. T reflect peple's prtectin f the cean.
D. T stress the sensitiveness f the ecsystem.
14.What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw the prject was started.
B. Hw the seagrass was restred.
C. What recvery effrt the prject made.
D. Why the surrundings were imprved.
15.What can we infer frm what Jasn Taylr said in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The situatin f the cean is easily ignred.
B. The destructin caused t the cean is nticeable.
C. Frests play a mre imprtant rle in ecsystems.
D. Peple have zer tlerance t damage dne t nature.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers（预告片） can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills.（1）______
The first step is t find them.G t Yu Tube and d a search fr smething like"fficial trailer".Several film trailers will appear.Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.（2）______ These films are usually humrus and relatable.T find animated films，try ding a search fr smething like"animated fficial trailer".
Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins（字幕），which yu will use later.（3）
______ It may be listed as"CC"r smething else.Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube.S chse newer vides.
Next，watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins.Try t understand what the stry is abut verall.Then watch it again t seek mre details.（4）______ It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.
（5）______ Find the"CC"setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing，make clearer any dialgue yu d nt understand，and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings.Yu can als write dwn a few f the new wrds in a ntebk r n yur mbile phne.
A.They may sund a little strange at a slwer speed.
B.With this methd，yu are testing yur English skills.
C.Then watch the vide again，this time with clsed captins.
D.Yu can find the clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide.
E.Besides，try using yur ntebk as yu learn English in yur everyday life.
F.Nw let's talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.
G.Animated films can be an especially gd chice t practice English fr all ages.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Mick Plly，wh lives with his teenage daughter Carlina in a huse，is knwn as the bike man.Over the past five years，Mick has repaired and(21)hundreds f bicycles fr needy kids.
One day，a 13-year-ld by with a brken bike walked by Mick's huse. "I was wrking in my(22)and he asked if I culd fix it，" says Mick，nw 53.Mick asked friends n Facebk if they had the(23)part.The twn's frmer plice chief saw the(24)and dnated tw used bicycles.Mick tk parts frm each t buy a new set f wheels fr the by.Sn after，Mick，wh(25)a ty business，repaired a bike fr the by's brther and built ne fr his sister.(26)spread，and within the year，he had fixed up dzens f bikes fr lcal kids whse parents culdn't(27)t buy new nes. "Peple always(28)their bikes，nce smething ges wrng with their bicycles，" says Mick.He(29)the bikes and bike parts in his garage.
T date，the bike man has repaired hundreds f cycles and(30)nearly 700 newly built bikes.They're free but the kids must(31)t tw things. "They've kept in mind whever is(32)them，and they've gt t study hard at schl.If a kid's(33)are lw，Mick requires a teacher's nte，saying that they're ding their best，" Mick says.
Mick als hpes that the(34)will get kids ff the cuch. "When I was grwing up，we all rde ur bikes.(35)these kids can get sme exercise，" Mick says.
21.A. purchasedB. builtC. inventedD. fund
22.A. marketB. grceryC. fficeD. garage
23.A. missingB. challengingC. best-sellingD. develping
24.A. realityB. emailC. pstD. accident
25.A. btainsB. desiresC. prtectsD. wns
26.A. WrdB. ViceC. ReprtD. Rumr
27.A. refuseB. prmiseC. affrdD. pretend
28.A. evaluateB. guaranteeC. accumulateD. desert
29.A. createsB. hidesC. sellsD. stres
30.A. stayed awayB. given awayC. put awayD. gt away
31.A. cntributeB. turnC. agreeD. lead
32.A. helpingB. teachingC. ppsingD. ignring
33.A. heightsB. psitinsC. gradesD. spirits
34.A. bikesB. schlsC. textbksD. cars
35.A. FrtunatelyB. HpefullyC. EventuallyD. Frankly
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Zheng Cha，wh grew up in Jiaya village，（ 1） ______ high-altitude muntainus area with pr land，was raised by tea.His family，which has been grwing tea （2） ______ three generatins，used t have truble putting fd n the table，（ 3） ______ nw he earns 70，000 yuan a year just frm selling tea.
In 2019，Kuang and seven ther yung peple in the village set up a tea cperative.With the supprt f the ecnmic cperative in their village，they （4） ______ （ successful） integrated the resurces f the tea industry，and carried ut the mdel f unified（统一的） planting，fertilizatin，prcessing and sales，attempting （5） ______ （ achieve） high quality and a gd flavr.An ld huse in the village （6） ______ （transfrm） int a tea prcessing and exhibitin wrkshp，while the huse facing the green （7） ______ （muntain） and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting rm.
Last year，the cperative assigned 40 percent f its （8） ______ （expect） earnings t the sharehlders in the village.When Ma Huayan，Kuang's wife，received her bnus f 1，097 yuan，she felt like a child （9） ______ （ get） "lucky" mney during Spring Festival.Mre imprtant was the （10） ______ （industry） develpment that helped them t accumulate wealth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校上周开展了一次有关历史古迹保护的研学活动。活动过后，同学们对保护历史古迹有了更深的认识。请你写一篇短文向英文报Teen Times投稿，要点如下：
（1）活动简介；
（2）研学收获。
参考词汇：研学活动learning activity，历史古迹histric sites
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Remarkable Learning Experience
______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was sixty-five.Thugh he had planned n retiring at sixty，he was still wrking hard.Fr him，raising fur children—especially nw that my mther had stpped wrking and was at hme full time—meant he culdn't affrd t retire.It als meant he failed t achieve anything he prmised my mm. "Sweetheart，" he'd say， "I'm ging t take yu n a cruise（乘船游览）." He still tld her that，and nly these days he added， "as sn as the kids are ut f cllege."
I knew that putting all f us kids thrugh cllege prbably meant it was ging t be a while befre my father achieved his dream f ging away with my mther n a cruise—thugh it didn't stp him frm cutting ut ads abut cruise vacatins!It was cute，but it was kind f sad，t.I remember my grandmther always wanted t g t Nva Sctia.My grandfather wuld always say， "We'll g next year，sweetheart." Then she died.My grandmther never gt t see Nva Sctia.I just didn't want my parents t wait until it was t late.
I decided t save up my mney t send my parents n a cruise even if it was a shrt three-day cruise.My friends said t me， "Get real!Saving up fr a cruise is smething yu will never be able t d." But I didn't believe that.It was nt like I culd send them arund the wrld r anything，but I didn't think my putting tgether the mney fr a shrt trip was an impssible gal.I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams cme true fr all these years frm my first bicycle t my first sccer camp—I was ging t d all I culd t make their dream f ging n a cruise cme true.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I started ding dd jbs（零工）and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd.
______
One year later，I finally saved up enugh mney!
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。
1. 细节理解题。根据Arund the wrld in 70 minutes tur部分中的See the details f the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yurself at the ancient texts n the wrld-famus Rsetta Stne and get clser t mre highlights frm the cllectin.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）以及Time: 11: 30～12: 40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月 13日至2022年5月29日11：30～12：40）并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11：30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的Frm statues and mdels f daily life t wall paintings, investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt中，人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据An intrductin t China部分中的Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitrs); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free fr under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（ 5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付£33+£33+£16.5=£82.5英镑。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity，which was mstly the reasn why I liked it，" says Filippi.（"我将其视为一种融合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜爱它的主要原因。"Filippi说道。）可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是其融合了传统与现代元素。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media，and the respnse was verwhelming.One vide garnered 500，000 views，while the ther received 200，000 views.（他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响极为热烈。其中一个视频的浏览量达到了50万次，另一个也有20万次浏览量。）可知，作者通过列举两个视频具体的浏览量（50万次和20万次）来表明其受欢迎程度，这种方式属于通过列举数字进行说明。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless，and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth.（Filippi认为，了解不同文化的价值无可估量，他将其视为个人成长的一种方式。）可知，Filippi将了解不同文化视为个人成长的方式，可推断出接受各种文化能促进个人成长。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr，ROME—Niccl Filippi，a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer，recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career（23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi在舞坛已耕耘了十余年。最近，他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会推动他的职业生涯，）可知，文章讲述了意大利舞者菲利皮因在YuTube上看到中国传统风格舞蹈视频而产生兴趣，之后全身心投入学习并表演，体现了他对中国风格舞蹈的热爱。故选D。
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi对中国传统文化及其舞蹈形式的探索经历，以及这一过程对他的职业生涯和个人成长的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Tim Malney，the study's lead researcher，said that researchers were explring a cave in Brne，a rainfrest area knwn fr ancient rck art，when they came acrss the persn's burial.（该研究的首席研究员Tim Malney称，研究人员当时正在婆罗洲的一个洞穴中探索，婆罗洲是一片以古代岩画闻名的雨林地区，就在那时，他们发现了这具遗骸。）可知，研究人员是在探索洞穴时偶然发现了这具做过截肢手术的遗骸，所以这项古代手术是偶然被发现的。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文章第六段The evidence suggests that the ancient peple knew enugh abut medicine t perfrm the surgery withut fatal bld lss r infectin.（这些证据表明，古代人对医学有足够的了解，能够实施手术，且不会造成致命性失血或感染。）可知，古人具备足够的医学知识来实施手术，避免了致命失血和感染，这表明手术是在适当的医疗处理下进行的。故选C。
（ 3）词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段Althugh much f the skeletn （骨骼） remained，it was missing its left ft and the lwer part f its left leg，Malney explained.After examining the remains，the researchers cncluded the ft bnes were nt missing frm the burial r lst in an accident.Instead，the bnes had been carefully remved.（Malney解释说，尽管大部分骨骼保存完好，但左腿的脚和小腿部分缺失。在检查遗骸后，研究人员得出结论，脚部骨骼并非在埋葬过程中缺失，也不是因意外而丢失。相反，这些骨骼是被精心切除的。）可推测，前文一直围绕孩子左脚及左腿部分被截肢展开，因此"limb" 在此处指代孩子被截掉的 "Left ft and part f his left leg"。A.Living envirnment生活环境；B.Family and relatives家人和亲戚们；C.One f the unknwn causes其中一种未知的原因；D.Left ft and part f his left leg左脚以及左腿的部分部位。故选D。
（ 4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"The discvery f this early surgery rewrites the histry f human medical knwledge and develpments，" Malney said at a press cnference.（"这一早期手术的发现改写了人类医学知识与发展的历史，"Malney在一场新闻发布会上说道。）可知，Malney认为这一发现改写了人类医学知识和发展的历史，表明他对这一发现持积极肯定的态度。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人类早期医学手术——截肢的新研究，提供了迄今为止已知的最早截肢手术的证据，并探讨了古代人们进行此类手术的能力和技术。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段""The main gal was t bring attentin t the fact that ur ceans need ur help，" Taylr tld Dezeen."（Taylr告诉Dezeen记者："我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。" ）可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。
（ 2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Twering ver 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tns，the faces are sectined int tw parts，with the uter part like a mask.The mask indicates that the wrld's ceans appear pwerful and unbeatable frm the surface but huse an ecsystem that is extremely fragile t careless human activities."（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。
（ 3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段"Thugh the waters surrunding the sculptures nw appear a pristine blue，the seabed was filled with ld bat engines，pipes，and ther human-made trash when the prject began abut fur years ag.Besides remving the trash，Taylr als restred the area's seagrass.Just ne square meter f the seagrass can generate up t 10 liters f xygen daily.The seagrass als helps prevent castal ersin and prvides habitats fr many cean creatures."（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。
（ 4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段""The idea f creating an underwater museum was t draw mre peple underwater and develp a sense f care and prtectin，" Taylr tld Dezeen. "If we threw unwanted waste near a frest，there wuld be a public utcry.But this is happening every day in ur surrunding waters and it largely ges unnticed.""（Taylr告诉Dezeen的记者："创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。" "如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。" ）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylr创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）联系上文题。根据上文It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers （预告片） can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills.（事实证明，观看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。）可知，文章开篇表明看英语电影预告片对提升英语词汇和思维能力有帮助，而后文具体阐述了观看预告片的步骤，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于观看步骤的内容。F选项Nw let's talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.（现在让我们来谈谈为了从观看电影预告片中获得最大收获你可以采取的步骤。）符合语境，故选F。
（ 2）语境衔接题。根据上文G t YuTube and d a search fr smething like "fficial trailer".Several film trailers will appear.Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.（进入YuTube，搜索类似"官方预告片" 的内容。一些电影预告片就会出现。你可以挑选一些看起来有趣的。）和下文These films are usually humrus and relatable. （这些电影通常很幽默，也容易引起共鸣。）可知可以选择感兴趣的预告片，此处应承接上文内容，同时与下文中的"these films"保持一致。G选项Animated films can be an especially gd chice t practice English fr all ages.（动画电影对于各个年龄段的人来说都是练习英语的特别好的选择。）符合语境。故选G。
（ 3）联系上文题。根据上文Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins （字幕），which yu will use later.（确保你选择的视频提供隐藏式字幕，稍后你会用到。）可知，上文提出要选择提供隐藏式字幕的视频，此处应延续上文内容，指出找出提供隐藏式字幕的视频后，在视频底部找到字幕标识。D选项Yu can find the clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide.（你可以在视频底部找到字幕标识。）符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）联系上文题。根据上文Next，watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins.Try t understand what the stry is abut verall.Then watch it again t seek mre details.（接下来，以正常速度观看视频，不要打开字幕。试着从整体上理解故事内容。然后再看一遍，探寻更多细节。）可知先正常速度无字幕观看，再看一次寻求更多细节，此处应延续上文内容，说明了这种观看方式的作用，与上文衔接紧密。B选项With this methd，yu are testing yur English skills.（通过这种方法，你在测试自己的英语技能。）符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）语境衔接题。根据上一段内容可知介绍了无字幕观看的步骤。根据下文Find the "CC" setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing，make clearer any dialgue yu d nt understand，and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings.（在视频底部找到"CC"设置并点击字幕。这在几个方面对你有帮助。你可以确认自己在第一次观看时是否理解了对话，弄清楚你不理解的任何对话，并将单词的发音与拼写联系起来。）可知，下文提到找到"CC"设置并点击字幕的好处，此处应引出下文关于有字幕观看的内容。C选项Then watch the vide again，this time with clsed captins.（然后再看一遍视频，这次打开字幕。）符合语境，故选C。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看英语电影预告片可以提高英语词汇量和思维能力，并给出了如何通过观看英语电影预告片来充分利用这一资源提高英语水平的步骤和建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.purchased购买；B.built建造；C.invented发明；D.fund发现。句意：在过去的五年里，Mick为贫困儿童修理并组装了数百辆自行车。根据下文"（6）spread，and within the year，he had fixed up dzens f bikes fr lcal kids whse parents culdn't （7）t buy new nes."可知，Mick为贫困儿童修理并组装了数百辆自行车。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.market市场；B.grcery杂货店；C.ffice办公室；D.garage车库。句意："当时我正在车库里干活，他问我能不能修一下，"现年53岁的Mick说道。根据上文"One day，a 13-year-ld by with a brken bike walked by Mick's huse."可知，当时Mick当时在家中；再根据空前的"wrking"可推测，此时的Mick在车库里干活。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing失踪的、缺失的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.best-selling畅销的；D.develping发展中的。句意：Mick在脸书上询问朋友们有没有缺失的零件。根据上文可知，这个男孩询问Mick是否能帮他修理自行车；再根据下文"The twn's frmer plice chief saw the （4）and dnated tw used bicycles."可推测，Mick是询问朋友们有没有孩子自行车上所缺失的零件。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.reality现实；B.email电子邮件；C.pst帖子，邮件；D.accident事故。句意：镇上的前警察局长看到了这条帖子，捐赠了两辆二手自行车。根据上文"Mick asked friends n Facebk if they had the （3）part."中的"n Facebk"可推测，这位前警察局长是看到了Mick所发的帖子。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.btains获得；B.desires渴望；C.prtects保护；D.wns拥有。句意：不久之后，拥有一家玩具店的Mick，又为这个男孩的弟弟修了一辆自行车，还为他的妹妹组装了一辆。根据空后的"a ty business"可推测，Mick拥有一家玩具店。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.Wrd消息，单词；B.Vice嗓音；C.Reprt报告；D.Rumr谣言。句意：消息传开后，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文"Sn after，Mick，wh （5）a ty business，repaired a bike fr the by's brther and built ne fr his sister."这则消息。消息传开后，很多孩子找他修车。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.prmise承诺；C.affrd负担得起；D.pretend假装。句意：消息传开后，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。根据上文"he had fixed up dzens f bikes fr lcal kids"可推测，这些孩子的父母是买不起新自行车，所以 Mick 才为他们修理或制造自行车。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.evaluate评估；B.guarantee保证；C.accumulate积累；D.desert遗弃。句意："人们的自行车一旦出了问题，就总会把它们扔掉，"Mick说。根据下文"He （9）the bikes and bike parts in his garage."可知，Mick将这些自行车和零件放在自家车库里。由此可推测，人们自行车一坏就会丢弃它们。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.creates创造；B.hides躲藏；C.sells出售；D.stres储存。句意：他把这些自行车和自行车零件存放在自己的车库里。根据空后的"in his garage"可知，他把自行车和零件存放在车库里。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stayed away远离，不在家；B.given away赠送，泄露；C.put away收起来；D.gt away逃脱，离开。句意：到目前为止，这位"自行车达人"已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送出近700辆新组装的自行车。根据下文"They're free but the kids must （11）t tw things."可推测，这些自行车是免费给孩子们的，所以是赠送。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.cntribute贡献；B.turn转动，变得；C.agree同意；D.lead领导，引导。句意：这些自行车都是免费的，但孩子们必须答应两件事。根据下文"They've kept in mind whever is （12）them，and they've gt t study hard at schl."可知，孩子们要得到免费自行车必须同意两件事。考查短语：agree t，意为"同意"，符合句意。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.helping帮助；B.teaching教学；C.ppsing反对；D.ignring忽视。句意："他们要记住那些帮助他们的人，而且在学校必须努力学习。如果哪个孩子成绩不好，我会要求有老师的纸条说明他们已经尽力了，"Mick说。根据全文内容可知，这些自行车是免费送给孩子们的，由此可推测，Mick是希望孩子们有感恩之心，要记住曾经帮助过他们的人。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.heights高度；B.psitins位置；C.grades成绩，等级；D.spirits精神，情绪。句意："他们要记住那些帮助他们的人，而且在学校必须努力学习。如果哪个孩子成绩不好，我会要求有老师的纸条说明他们已经尽力了，"Mick说。根据上文"they've gt t study hard at schl"可知，Mick要求孩子们在学校必须努力学习。再根据下文"Mick requires a teacher's nte，saying that they're ding their best"可知，这里说的是孩子的成绩，如果成绩低，需要老师说明他们已经尽力了。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.bikes自行车；B.schls学校；C.textbks教科书；D.cars汽车。句意：Mick还希望这些自行车能让孩子们离开沙发动起来。根据上文内容可知，Mick将自行车送给了孩子们。由此可推测，Mick 希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发去运动。故选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Frtunately幸运的是；B.Hpefully希望地；C.Eventually最终；D.Frankly坦率的说。句意："我小时候，我们都骑自行车。希望这些孩子能借此得到一些锻炼，"Mick说。根据上文"Mick als hpes that the （14）will get kids ff the cuch."可知，Mick希望孩子们能通过骑自行车得到锻炼。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位被称为"自行车达人"的Mick Plly如何在过去五年里为贫困孩子修理和建造自行车的善举，以及他对接受自行车的孩子们提出的要求和希望。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
successfully
【小题5】
t achieve
【小题6】
was transfrmed
【小题7】
muntains
【小题8】
expected
【小题9】
getting
【小题10】
industrial
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：郑超在海拔高、土地贫瘠的焦窑村长大，靠茶养大。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，high-altitude是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去常常三餐难以为继。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰名词短语three generatins，表示"持续三代"用介词fr，故填fr。
（3）考查连词。句意：他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去常常三餐难以为继。但现在他光靠卖茶一年就能挣7万元。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句和前句构成转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
（4）考查副词。句意：在村里经济合作社的支持下，他们成功地整合了茶产业的资源，实行了统一种植、统一施肥、统一加工、统一销售的模式，努力做到优质好味。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰动词integrated ，用successful的副词形式，故填successfully。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：在村里经济合作社的支持下，他们成功地整合了茶产业的资源，实行了统一种植、统一施肥、统一加工、统一销售的模式，努力做到优质好味。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里作attempting的宾语，用achieve的动词不定式，故填t achieve。
（6）考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：在村里经济合作社的支持下，他们成功地整合了茶产业的资源，实行了统一种植、统一施肥、统一加工、统一销售的模式，努力做到优质好味。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里前后时态一致，用一般过去时；又主语An ld huse in the village（单数）和谓语动词transfrm构成被动关系，所以谓语动词用一般过去时的被动，故填was transfrmed。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：村里的一栋老房子被改造成了茶叶加工展示车间，而面朝青山和茶园的房子变成了单独的品茶室。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里不止一座山，所以用可数名词muntain的复数形式，故填muntains。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：去年，合作社将其预期收益的40%分配给了村里的股东。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰名词earnings，表示"被预计的收入"用expect的过去分词，故填expected。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：邝的妻子毛华艳拿到奖金1097元时，感觉自己像个春节期间拿到了"压岁钱"的孩子。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里get作a child的后置定语，表示主动关系，用get现在分词，故填getting。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是帮助他们积累财富的工业发展。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰名词develpment，用industry的形容词，故填industrial。
这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了种了三代茶的郑超通过经济合作社获得良好收益的事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】A Remarkable Learning Experience Last week，ur schl rganized a meaningful learning activity fcused n prtecting histric sites.During the activity，we visited several lcal histrical landmarks and learned abut their cultural significance.Experts shared stries abut the sites and explained the challenges they face，such as natural decay and human damage.
This experience deepened ur understanding f the imprtance f preserving histric sites.We realized that these sites are nt just ld buildings but treasures f ur cultural heritage.Prtecting them requires cllective effrts，including raising public awareness and taking practical actins.
【解析】A Remarkable Learning Experience Last week，ur schl rganized a meaningful learning activity fcused n prtecting histric sites.During the activity，we visited several lcal histrical landmarks and learned abut their cultural significance.Experts shared stries abut the sites and explained the challenges they face，such as natural decay and human damage.【高分句型一】（活动简介）
This experience deepened ur understanding f the imprtance f preserving histric sites.We realized that these sites are nt just ld buildings but treasures f ur cultural heritage.【高分句型二】Prtecting them requires cllective effrts，including raising public awareness and taking practical actins.（研学收获）
高分句型一：Experts shared stries abut the sites and explained the challenges they face，such as natural decay and human damage.
翻译：专家们分享了这些遗址的故事，并解释了它们面临的挑战，如自然衰退和人为破坏。
分析：本句运用了省略了关系词的限制性定语从句they face。
高分句型二：We realized that these sites are nt just ld buildings but treasures f ur cultural heritage.
翻译：我们意识到，这些遗址不仅是古老的建筑，也是我们文化遗产的瑰宝。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 I started ding dd jbs（零工）and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd.I weeded the garden，washed cars，and even babysat fr families in the area t earn sme extra mney.It was hard wrk，but I knew it wuld all be wrth it in the end.Every penny I earned went int a secret savings accunt that I had set up specifically fr my parents' cruise fund.I resisted the temptatin t spend the mney n ther things and stayed fcused n my gal.
One year later，I finally saved up enugh mney!I culdn't believe it when I checked my savings accunt balance and saw the ttal.I was thrilled.The first thing I did was cntact the cruise cmpany and bk a three-day cruise fr my parents.They spent three days explring new places，relaxing and enjying each ther's cmpany withut any wrries.It was a much-needed break frm their busy lives，and I was grateful t have played a part in making it happen.
【解析】 I started ding dd jbs（零工）and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd.I weeded the garden，washed cars，and even babysat fr families in the area t earn sme extra mney.It was hard wrk，but I knew it wuld all be wrth it in the end.Every penny I earned went int a secret savings accunt that I had set up specifically fr my parents' cruise fund.【高分句型一】I resisted the temptatin t spend the mney n ther things and stayed fcused n my gal.（描写作者努力赚钱，存钱的经过）
One year later，I finally saved up enugh mney!I culdn't believe it when I checked my savings accunt balance and saw the ttal.【高分句型二】I was thrilled.The first thing I did was cntact the cruise cmpany and bk a three-day cruise fr my parents.They spent three days explring new places，relaxing and enjying each ther's cmpany withut any wrries.It was a much-needed break frm their busy lives，and I was grateful t have played a part in making it happen.（描写作者存够了钱，为父母买了游轮的票，完成了父母乘坐游轮的心愿）
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公是一个懂事且有决心的孩子，他生长在一个有四个孩子的家庭，父亲一直为了家庭辛勤工作而未能实现对母亲乘坐游轮的承诺。主人公通过回忆祖母因等待而遗憾未能去Nva Sctia的经历，深刻意识到时间的无情，不愿让父母也留下遗憾。他下定决心要存钱让父母乘坐游轮，尽管朋友们认为这是个不切实际的目标。然而，主人公坚信自己能够为父母实现这个梦想，就像父母曾经支持他实现梦想一样。
高分句型一：Every penny I earned went int a secret savings accunt that I had set up specifically fr my parents' cruise fund.
翻译：我赚的每一分钱，都存进了我专门为父母的邮轮旅行基金开设的秘密储蓄账户里。
分析：句中运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I culdn't believe it when I checked my savings accunt balance and saw the ttal.
翻译：当我查看储蓄账户余额，看到那个总数时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
分析：句中运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
注意续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。