用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读——传统美德（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练（全国通用）

这是一份用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读——传统美德（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练（全国通用），共11页。试卷主要包含了 lyalty n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1阅读理解 A
主题语境：爱国将士语篇类型：记叙文词数: 335建议用时：8分钟
Wen Tianxiang was a prminent figure in the tumultuus (动荡的) final years f the Suthern Sng Dynasty. Brn in Luling Cunty, Jiangnan West Rad(present-day Qingyuan District, Ji’ an City, Jiangxi Prvince), he is remembered as a statesman, literary figure, and natinal her.
In 1256, at the age f 21, Wen Tianxiang achieved the highest hnr by becming the Zhuangyuan (状元)in the palace examinatin. In 1275, the Yuan Dynasty launched a massive invasin f the Suthern Sng territries. * Devting his persnal wealth t the cause,Wen Tianxiang recruited sldiers t defend the kingdm,fr which he was appinted as the military cmmander fr Zhexi and Jiangdng, with additinal respnsibilities as the administratr f Pingjiang Prefecture. Later, he was prmted t the psitin f Prime Minister and simultaneusly(同时) appinted as the Military Strategist.
Frm 1276 t 1277, Wen Tianxiang launched campaigns in Jiangxi but suffered defeats, retreating t Guangdng. In 1278, after Zha Bing's enthrnement(登基) as the last Suthern Sng emperr, Wen was appinted as Duke f Xinggu and Grand Guardian.That December, he was captured at Wupling (mdern Haifeng, Guangdng) and transprted t Dadu (Beijing),enduring ver fur years f imprisnment. Despite facing threats and temptatins, Wen Tianxiang remained reslute and refused t yield t his captrs.
On January 9, 1283, Wen Tianxiang died with dignity,steadfast t his principles. In 1371, the Hngwu Emperr f Ming psthumusly hnred him with the title Zhnglie(忠烈), recgnizing his lyalty and herism.
Wen Tianxiang's literary cntributins are equally significant. His earlier wrks display a sense f righteus indignatin (义愤), while his petry tk n a mre rbust and unrestrained style during the Deyu era. His famus lines frm Passing the Lingding Ocean resnate pwerfully:“Life has seen deaths since ancient times; let's leave behind a lyal heart t illuminate histry.” These wrds have inspired cuntless individuals wh, like Wen Tianxiang, strive fr their ideals and principles.
1 What culd be the prf that Wen Tianxiang was a natinal her?
A. Winning the tp academic hnr f Zhuangyuan.
B. Serving as the tp fficial f Pingjiang Prefecture.
C. Recruiting sldiers t drive ut invaders.
D. Wrking with full devtin as the Prime Minister.
2 What des the underlined wrd“yield”mean in the third paragraph?
A. Supply sth. fr.B. Give way t.
C. Prduce prfit.D. Bend r break.
3 What was the likely purpse f the Ming Dynasty t grant the hnrary title t Wen Tianxiang?
A. T call its sldiers t fight hard t defend the kingdm.
B. T set an example f determinatin fr later generatins.
C. T shw respect t Wen Tianxiang’ s cntributins.
D. T admire Wen Tianxiang’ s tugh endurance in prisn.
4Where can yu mst prbably read this text?
A. Dynasties in Chinese Histry.B. Chinese Ancient Petry Selectins.
C. Principles f Schlars in Ancient China.D. Chinese Histrical Figures.
Passage 2 阅读理解B
主题语境：历史故事语篇类型：记叙文词数:340 建议用时：8分钟
Wxin Changdan, r“sleeping n firewd and tasting gall” is a Chinese idim describing self-impsed hardship t achieve vengeance r ambitin. * It is derived frm the stry f the King Gujian f Yue,wh frced himself t sleep n firewd and lick a gall bladder every day t remember the humiliatin f his previus defeat by the State f Wu.
Wu and Yue were rival states in the lwer Yangtze regin during the Spring and Autumn Perid. Fuchai was the sn f King Helü f Wu. He became king in 495 BC,fllwing the death f his father frm injuries sustained during an invasin f Yue. In 494 BC, Fuchai defeated the Yue army and frced them t withdraw t Munt Kuaiji. Fuchai accepted the advice f Chancellr B Pi, wh was bribed by Yue, and made a favrable peace with Yue.Later, Gujian went t the Wu curt t serve Fuchai. His hard wrk earned him the king's trust, and Gujian was permitted t return t his kingdm after three years.
In 482 BC, Fuchai successfully challenged the Duke f Jin fr the status f hegemn (霸主) in Huangchi.While he was away in the nrth with his army, Gujian tried t imprve his wn army. It was said that Gujian had been nursing his bitterness by sleeping n firewd and by tasting gall each mrning. Fr ten years, he imprved his realm's gvernance, while persnally inspiring his peple by wrking his wn fields as his wife made thread and wve by hand. It is said that Gujian als distracted Fuchai frm state affairs by sending him the Yue beauty Xi Shi. In 473 BC, Gujian's frces defeated Wu. Fuchai was frced t cmmit suicide and Wu was annexed by Yue.
Gujian's reign cincided with the last majr cnflict f the Spring and Autumn perid, during which he ultimately led Yue t victry. Due t this achievement,sme histrical accunts cnsider Gujian the last f the Five Hegemns(五霸) f the Spring and Autumn Perid.
1 Why did Gujian sleep n firewd and taste gall every day?
A. T keep up his ambitin t be a hegemn.
B. T experience the hard life f the pr peple.
C. T remind himself f the previus defeat.
D. T encurage his sldiers t cnquer Wu.
2 Which f the fllwing cntributed mst t Gujian's victry ver Wu?
A. A strnger army.B. Lng-term strategy and patience.
C. Persnal ambitin.D. Unyielding determinatin.
3 What can we cnclude frm the prverb“sleeping n firewd and tasting gall”?
A. Cnstant dripping wears a stne.B. It is never t late t learn.
C. Where there is a will there is a way.D. Simple life makes ne excellent.
4 What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hegemns f the Spring and Autumn Perid.
B. The Stry Behind Wxin Changdan.
C. Gujian’ s Strategies t Win ver the State f Wu.
D. Wars and Cnflicts Between States f Wu and Yue.
Passage 3 七选五阅读
主题语境：历史人物语篇类型：记叙文词数: 305 建议用时：7分钟
Yu the Great was a her in ancient China, whse mst remarkable accmplishment was taming the flds. 1 . He established the Xia Dynasty, which was cnsidered the first hereditary dynasty in Chinese histry.难度：扫码听音频
词数: 305
正确率: /5
建议用时：7分钟
语篇类型：记叙文
2 . The situatin became even wrse while Shun was the leader. Under the cmmand f Shun, Gun, the father f Yu, fund ut a way t tame the flds. Later, Yu was rdered t succeed his father t harness the flds. Yu figured ut a way f digging channels t cnduct the water int the sea. After thirteen years f fighting against the flds, he finally had them under cntrl.
After that, Yu the Great rganized peple t rebuild their shelters and develp agriculture by making full use f water and sil resurces. He had his sn teach peple hw t cultivate rice and ther crps.In additin, fish, ducks, and geese were bred under the guidance f Yu the Great. He als directed the masses t dig ditches t lead the water flwing int the farmlands. 3 .
What makes Yu the Great a legend is that just fur days after his marriage, he left hme t regins that were severely destryed by flds t tame the water. He reached almst everywhere f the cuntry during the battle against this natural disaster. 4 . His sn was brn during his absence, but he still did nt cme back.
5 . Yangcheng (present-day Dengfeng in Henan Prvince) was made the capital. The establishment f the Xia Dynasty pened up a new era in Chinese histry, which symblized the end f the primitive tribal alliance and the beginning f the class sciety. Yu the Great is admired nt nly fr his unremitting endeavrs t fight against natural disaster, but als fr frgetting abut his wn interests t help ther peple.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. He was als an excellent plitical leader
B. That was the beginning f ancient agriculture
C. Yu the Great established the Xia Dynasty arund 2070 BC
D. With his great help, peple lived happy lives afterwards
E. Peple were very grateful fr his effrt and made him the emperr
F. In prehistric times, peple suffered a lt frm flds f the Yellw River
G. Fr thirteen years, he never entered his huse thugh he passed by it three time
Passage 4完形填空
主题语境：人际关系语篇类型：记叙文词数: 263建议用时：13分钟
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, the King f Qi was the first Hegemn. He had tw 1 assistants,Guan Zhng and Ba ShuYa. The tw were gd friends, wh understd and 2 each ther.
Guan Zhng's family was very pr and he had t supprt his mther. Knwing this, Ba Shu Ya askedGuan Zhng t 3 business with him. When they started the business, Guan Zhng had n 4 , s BaShu Ya tk ut almst all f the 5 . Hwever, after the business made mney, Guan Zhng gt mre than BaShu Ya. The servant f Ba Shu Ya culd nt 6 it and cmplained. Ba Shu Ya explained with a 7 smile,“Guan Zhng's family is pr and he has t supprt his mther, s it's kay t take a little mre.”
* After Duke Huan f Qi (Xia Bai) ascended the thrne, he decided t 8 Ba Shu Ya the prime minister, but Ba Shu Ya 9 Guan Zhng, wh nce attempted t assassinate (行刺) Xia Bai. Ba Shu Ya said, “Yu can’ t 10 him fr that, he did it t help his 11 .” Xia Bai listened t Ba Shu Ya and asked GuanZhng t cme back as Chancellr, and Guan Zhng 12 helped Xia Bai t gvern Qi very well!
Lking back n his experience, Guan Zhng said with great 13 , “My parents gave me life, but the 14 wh truly understands me is Ba Shu Ya!” Later, when peple 15 their friends fr their deep friendship, they wuld say that they were“The friendship between Guan and Ba”.
1 A. hpefulB. carefulC. pwerfulD. delightful
2 A. trustedB. respectedC. cnsideredD. agreed
3 A. take upB. invest inC. get thrughD. leave fr
4 A. familyB. ideaC. interestD. mney
5 A. destinyB. timeC. capitalD. cnfidence
6 A. believeB. standC. explainD. understand
7 A. pleasantB. cntentC. cnsiderateD. prud
8 A. nameB. judgeC. electD. make
9 A. recgnizedB. recmmendedC. chseD. determined
10 A. mindB. disapprveC. punishD. blame
11 A. mtherB. beliefC. masterD. career
12 A. nrmallyB. prperlyC. reallyD. strngly
13 A. satisfactinB. emtinC. amusementD. strength
14 A. persnB. ministerC. merchantD. servant
15 A. praisedB. valuedC. tkD. judged
扫码听音频
Passage 5 语法填空
建议用时：8分钟
主题语境：名人介绍语篇类型：说明文 词数: 263建议用时：8分钟
正确率: /10
主题语境：民间传说
Yan Hui came frm a pr family, 1 he pssessed exceptinal intelligence and learning abilities. 2 a yung man, he develped a prfund interest in the ethical philsphy and mral cultivatin fCnfucianism and made a firm decisin t fllw the teachings f Cnfucius. * His sharp intellect and utstanding mral character caught the attentin f Cnfucius, 3 held Yan Hui in high regard and regarded him as ne f his favrite students.语篇类型：说明文
正确率: /10
建议用时：8分钟
: 263扫码听音频
Yan Hui upheld strict mral standards, with benevlence (仁慈) and cmpassin as cre values, and 4 (strive) t practice these principles.He believed in treating thers with kindness, respecting rituals, and pursuing the nble qualities f mrality. Cntinuusly 5 (reflect) n himself, he endeavred t imprve his cnduct and character,aspiring t becme a 6 (gd) persn. Cnfucius cnsidered Yan Hui as a capable inheritr(继承者) f his teachings and prvided him with special guidance and educatin, enabling his 7 (think)t reach deeper levels f develpment.
Hwever, Yan Hui’ s life was 8 (tragic) shrt-lived. Due t his frail health, he passed away at a yung age, leaving Cnfucius deeply saddened and lnging fr Yan Hui’ s mral character and schlarly talent.
Althugh Yan Hui's life was brief, his academic achievements and mral qualities are frever remembered and revered by peple. Yan Hui, 9 (take) as an example, made great dedicatin and cntributins playing a crucial part in building a harmnius sciety and fstering utstanding individuals. 10 thughts and spirit f Yan Hui will cntinue t influence peple's values and behaviral standards, shining eternally(永恒地) in the inheritance f Chinese culture.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
考点积累
Passage 1 阅读理解A
单词短语
1 prminent adj. 显著的; 著名的
2 tumultuus adj. 动荡的
3 imperial adj.皇帝的; 帝国的
4 recruit v.征召
5 imprisnment n.监禁; 关押
6 illuminate v. 照亮
经典句式
These wrds have inspired cuntless individuals wh, like Wen Tianxiang, strive fr their ideals and principles.
(wh 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 individuals)
Passage 2 阅读理解B
单词短语
1 firewd n.柴火
2 withdraw v. 撤退
3 reign n.(君主)统治时期; 在位时期
4 gvernance n.统治
5 annex v.吞并
6 vengeance n.报仇; 复仇
经典句式
1 He became king in 495 BC, fllwing the death f his father frm injuries sustained during an invasin f Yue.
(现在分词短语作时间状语；过去分词短语作定语)
2 It was said that Gujian had been nursing his bitterness by sleeping n firewd and by tasting gall each mrning.
(it为形式主语； that引导主语从句)
Passage 3 七选五阅读
单词短语
1 hereditary adj.世袭的
2 harness v.治理; 疏导
3 ditch n.沟渠
4 tribal adj.部落的
5 unremitting adj. 不懈的; 持之以恒的
经典句式
Yu the Great was a her in ancient China, whse mst remarkable accmplishment was taming the flds.
(whse 引导非限制性定语从句，对 her进行补充说明)
Passage 4 完形填空
单词短语
1 hegemn n.霸主
2 assassinate v.暗杀; 行刺
3 recmmend v.推荐
4 gvern v.治理; 统治
5 capital n.资金; 本金
经典句式
1 My parents gave me life, but the persn wh truly understands me is Ba Shu Ya!
(wh 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 persn)
2 Later, when peple praised their friends fr their deep friendship, they wuld say that they were“The friendship between Guan and Ba”.
( when 引导时间状语从句; that 引导宾语从句 )
Passage 5 语法填空
单词短语
1 exceptinal adj. 卓越的; 杰出的
2 ethical adj.道德的
3 uphld v. 支持; 维护
4 ritual n.礼仪
5 endeavr v.努力; 尝试
经典句式
1 Due t his frail health, he passed away at a yung age, leaving Cnfucius deeply saddened and lnging fr Yan Hui's mral character and schlarly talent.
(现在分词短语作结果状语)
2 Althugh Yan Hui's life was brief, his academic achievements and mral qualities are frever remembered and revered by peple.
(althugh引导让步状语从句)
语料积累
话题高频词汇1 upright adj.正直的; 诚实的
2 curageus adj.勇敢的; 无畏的
3 strng-minded adj.有主见的; 坚持己见的
4 self-disciplined adj.能律己的
5 hnesty n.诚实
6 trustwrthy adj.值得信任的; 可信赖的
7 respectful adj.表示敬意的; 尊敬的
8 hspitable adj.好客的; 热情友好的
9 generus adj.慷慨的; 大方的
10 mdesty n.谦虚; 谦逊
11. lyalty n.忠诚; 忠实
12 patritic adj.爱国的
13 perseverance n.毅力; 韧性
14 mral adj.道德的; 品行端正的
15 resilient adj.坚韧的; 有适应力的
16 diligent adj. 勤奋的; 勤勉的
17 thrifty adj.节俭的; 节约的
18 cnsiderate adj.体贴的; 考虑周到的
19 enthusiastic adj.热情的; 热心的
20 filial piety 孝道
21 keep ne’ s wrd遵守承诺
话题重点句、亮点句
1 During his tw years at the bys' schl, Zhan Tianyu embraced as many pprtunities as he culd t learn abut this new wrld.【人教版选择性必修二 Unit 2】在男校求学的两年时间里,詹天佑抓住一切可能的机会去了解这个全新的世界。
2 We are nt well-ff, but it is nt an excuse fr failing t carry ut filial duties. We shuld set a gd example fr ur children and pass dwn ur traditinal beliefs t the next generatin.【冀教版必修三 Unit 1】我们并不富裕，但这不是不尽孝道的借口。我们应该为孩子们树立一个好榜样，将我们的传统观念传承给下一代。
3 Als, as the great educatr Cnfucius stated, “When yu knw a thing, t recgnize that yu knw it; and when yu d nt knw a thing, t recgnize that yu d nt knw it—— that is wisdm.”【译林版必修四 Unit 4】此外，正如伟大的教育家孔子所说：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”
4 Yu the Great is admired nt nly fr his unremitting endeavrs t fight against natural disasters, but als fr frgetting abut his wn interests t help ther peple.大禹备受敬仰, 不仅是因为他坚持不懈地努力抗击自然灾害，还因为他舍己为人。
5 He stressed self-cultivatin, respect fr elders, and the pursuit f knwledge, which serves as a guiding light in ur fast-paced and intercnnected wrld.【2023全国甲卷】他强调自我修养、对长辈的尊重以及对知识的追求，而这些在我们这个快节奏且相互关联的世界里犹如一盏指引方向的明灯。
6 The nly pprtunity she culd seize t study was when her brther was having a Chinese lessn with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening clsely.【2024全国甲卷】她唯一能抓住的学习机会，就是趁哥哥跟着家庭教师上中文课的时候。她会安静地坐在长餐桌的另一头，聚精会神地听着。