用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读——历史古迹（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练（全国通用）

这是一份用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读——历史古迹（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练（全国通用），共16页。
主题语境：历史古迹语篇类型：说明文词数: 315建议用时：7分钟
The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City are recgnized as the first city in China and prvide archaelgical evidence that Chinese civilizatin has a histry f ver 5,000 years. The site was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2019. UNESCO describes it as“representing the great achievement f prehistric rice-cultivating civilizatin f China ver 5,000 years ag, and an utstanding example f early urban civilizatin”.
Lcated in the Yangtze River Basin n the suth-eastern cast f the cuntry, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City were the plitical and religius center f an early reginal state in the Taihu Lake Basin. * The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City reveal an early reginal state with rice-cultivating agriculture as its ecnmic base, and scial differentiatin and a unified belief system, which existed in the Late Nelithic perid in China.
This 5,300-year-ld city was first discvered by Shi Xingeng in 1936, and then became knwn t the wrld after many years f archaelgical excavatins.The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City have been designated as a Natinal Key Cultural Relics Prtectin Unit, and are the mst representative prehistric large-scale settlement in East Asia, marking a milestne in the develpment f human civilizatin. The Liangzhu culture,as the peak f early rice agriculture in the frmatin stage f Chinese civilizatin, had a prfund impact n the evlutin f Chinese culture fr the fllwing five thusand years.
The cmplex water cnservancy system arund Liangzhu, alng with the burial sites (including altars)that shw scial classes and excavated items represented by special jade artifacts used in ceremnies, all shw hw small Nelithic scieties changed int an early state.
These discveries clearly shw hw advanced the rice-grwing civilizatins were in the lwer Yangtze River area during the Nelithic Age. Tgether, they help us understand well that the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City are a great example f an early lcal city civilizatin.
1 Why are the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City imprtant?
A. They are listed as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO.
B. They prve that China grew rice the earliest in the wrld.
C. They indicate that China has a5,000-year-ld civilizatin.
D. They shw that China was successful in city cnstructin.
2 What featured the pre-histric civilizatin in the Taihu Lake Basin?
A. The advanced scial system.B. The well-develped technlgy.
C. The rice-grwn agriculture.D. The prsperus ecnmy.
3 What can we infer frm the discveries f the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City?
A. The civilizatin in the Yangtze River Basin reached a new stage.
B. Peple gathered and lived in cmmunities in well-designed cities.
C. Gd rice harvest increased the ppulatin as well as ecnmy.
D. Nelithic scieties existed a shrt time due t new plitical systems.
4 What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Excavatin f the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City
B. Significance f the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City
C. Civilizatin Develpment f the Yangtze River Basin
D. Develpment f China’ s Rice-Cultivating Agriculture
.Passage 28 七选五阅读
Passage 29完形填空
Huangshan in Anhui Prvince is famus fr its tp three turist attractins in eastern China. One is the YellwMuntains, and the ther tw are the ancient HngcunVillage and Xidi Village. I decided t visit Huangshan t 1 Hngcun Village, aUNESCO Wrld HeritageSite, during my tw-week sl trip t China. I had simply the best experiences and 2 each mment.
Hngcun Village, lcated in Yi Cunty, AnhuiPrvince, is abut 900 years ld. Cvering an area f 28hectares, the village has a 3 f just 1,500. It 4 highlights ancient residences and curtyards frm theMing and Qing dynasties. * Yu’ ll lve the well-preserved beautiful cuntryside f this village, whse 5 landscape is the tp attractin amng all the 6 . It is fun t walk and explre the small village, shp fr the lcal 7 and suvenirs, and enjy meals at the village eateries.
Mrever, phtgraphy is the ultimate(终极的) way t capture the charm f rural 8 and landscapes. I was captivated by the beautiful scenery f Hngcun Village.It is said that the village was 9 in the shape f an Ox.But t me, the 10 village seemed like a canvas(油画),where every bject was 11 with s much fndness and lve. There is n way t 12 visiting, and it's a must-visit fr histry and nature lvers.
Ancient Hngcun Village was 13 a UNESCOWrld Heritage Site in 2000 fr its unique preservatin f the ld architecture. This village gt much 14 after the shting f the Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn.Many scenes frm this Chinese actin film are 15 frm the picturesque Hngcun Village.
1 A. searchB. explre
C. phtgraphD. cver
2 A. enjyedB. recrded
C. ignredD. marked
3 A. distanceB. histry
C. heightD. ppulatin
4 A. regularlyB. usually
C. mainlyD. ttally
5 A. mysteriusB. abundant
C. scaryD. charming
6 A. villagersB. turists
C. paintersD. prducers
7 A. prductsB. snacks
C. picturesD. animals
8 A. traditinB. celebratin
C. architectureD. harvest
9 A. expandedB. funded
C. cnstructedD. perfrmed
10 A. entireB. remte
C. mdernD. wild
11 A. cnnectedB.cmbined
C. extendedD. painted
12 A. allwB. regret
C. stpD. admit
13 A. knwn frB. listed as
C. named afterD. updated t
14 A. fantasyB. inspiratin
C. ppularityD. affectin
15 A. takenB. released
C. establishedD. played
Passage 30 语法填空
Pingya Ancient City, with ver 2,700 years f histry, still keeps its riginal layut and style intact: lng ancient city walls, elegant residences and curtyards,vertical and 1 (hrizn) streets and alleys (胡同)，and scattered banks and mats (护城河)， all reflecting a prsperus cuntry during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2 (recgnize) as ne f the best-preserved ancient cities in China, it was listed as a UNESCOWrld Cultural Heritage Site in 1997.
Pingya Ancient City was funded in the Western Zhu Dynasty,and expanded during the Ming and Qing 3 (dynasty). It has served as the seat f the cunty gvernment since the Qin Dynasty. In 1370, the city walls were rebuilt, expanded and reinfrced with bricks. Numerus watchtwers and gate twers were added during subsequent renvatins. Up t nw,it 4 (survive) wars and mdernizatin, retaining its histrical integrity.
* Built 5 (cmplete) in accrdance with traditinal urban planning style and layut principles f cities f the Chinese Han natinality, Pingya Ancient City keeps its riginal structure, 6 reflects the ppular urban planning cncepts 7 the Ming and Qing perid.
Circled by the ancient city wall, Pingya Ancient City lies like a slightly tilted (倾斜的) square. 8 (see) frm a bird's eye perspective with sme imaginatin, yu will feel it is mre like 9 turtle. The Suthern Gate is like the head, Nrthern Gate is the tail, the tw wells utside the SuthernGate are the eyes, and gates in the east and west are the symbls f its limbs. The interlaced netwrk f avenues, rads 10 lanes presents the cmplicated lines n a turtle's shell.
Passage 2 阅读理解B
主题语境：历史古迹语篇类型：说明文词数: 355建议用时：7分钟
As the largest imperial architectural cmplex in Beijing, the Temple f Heaven is renwned fr its meticulusly symblic layut, unique structures, and magnificent decratins. Between 1420 and 1900,emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties wrshiped the Heaven Gd and prayed fr buntiful harvests here.
The Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests (祈年殿),which was built in 1420, is ne f the earliest structures in the Temple f Heaven cmplex. It is ne f the wrld's largest ancient wden buildings——38 meters tall and 36meters in diameter, and was built entirely withut nails.Originally, it was called“The Great Sacrificial Hall(大祀殿)”.
* In 1545, the building was recnstructed int a circular wden hall standing n a square base,embdying (体现) the ancient Chinese csmlgical(宇宙哲学的) cncept: the circular shape symblizing Heaven and the square base representing Earth. The triple-eaved (三重檐的) rf is supprted by 28 large pillars——fur central pillars represent the fur seasns, twelve inner clumns represent the twelve mnths, and twelve uter clumns represent the twelve tw-hur perids that made up a day in China's ld timing system. In 1751, during Emperr Qianlng's reign, the rf tiles were changed t blue (symblizing the sky), and the hall was frmally renamed“The Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests”,reflecting its exclusive ceremnial purpse fr harvest rituals.
The Circular Mund Altar (圜丘坛), cnstructed in1530, is a three-tiered marble platfrm. It was enclsed by tw sets f walls that are square utside and rund inside. In ancient China, nine was cnsidered t be the mst pwerful number(representing eternity), s the slabs(石板) frming the Circular Mund Altar were laid in multiples f nine. The yearly winter slstice ceremnies were held there.
The Imperial Vault f Heaven(皇穹宇) was dedicated t husing“Gd’ s Tablets” —— stne tablets which was used in the harvest prayer ceremny. There are n nails r beams inside the hall. The vast dme is supprted by16 wden pillars and numerus brackets. This Imperial Vault f Heaven is surrunded by a circular wall (the Ech Wall). Due t its smth surface, sund can travel (be reflected) large distances alng the wall.
1 What is the feature f The Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests?
A. It is the wrld's earliest wden building.
B. It has tw names because f different ccasins.
C. It shws the spirit f Chinese ancient architecture.
D. It was cnstructed withut using any nails.
2 What is the purpse f the authr by mentining the number f pillars?
A. T cnvey the philsphy f ancient China.
B. T explain the symblic layut f the building.
C. T prve the magnificence f the architecture.
D. T suggest the emperrs' strng belief in nature.
3 What d the Circular Mund Altar and the Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests have in cmmn?
A. The number f pillars.B. The feature f the layut.
C. The building materials.D. The ceremnius events.
4 Which bk is this text mst likely t be read frm?
A. Essence f Chinese Ancient Architectures.
B. Traditins fr Harvest and Slstice.
C. Chinese Ancient Philsphy and Architectures.
D. Ancient Wden Structures arund China.
Passage 3 七选五阅读
主题语境：历史古迹语篇类型：说明文词数: 300 建议用时：7分钟
Yingxian Wden Pagda is the ldest and tallest surviving wden pagda structure in China. This wnderful building is cnstructed withut any nails r screws but ttally with wds thrugh Chinese mrtise and tenn jint technique. It is the existing largest and ldest wden pagda structure in China. 1 . During its nearly 1,000years' histry, the pagda has survived several large earthquakes. It highly represents the ancient architecture art f China.
Sitting n a 4 m tall stne platfrm, the pagda is 67.31 meters in height. 2 . The base flr f the pagda is 30.27 meters in diameter,and the whle pagda weighs abut 7,400 metric tns.
3 . Hwever, it has nine stries (with fur blind stries inside the pagda). On each stry, there are tw circles f wden pillars t supprt the upper stry:24 wden pillars at the utside circle and8 wden pillars at the inside circle. Amng the pillars, there are als many diagnal bracings and shrt clumns t enhance the stability and shck resistance f the pagda.
4 . Dugng is a system f brackets in Chinese building, wden square blcks inserted between the tp f a clumn and a crssbeam. The mst magical part f the pagda is that n irn nail is used here at all, and the cnnectin wrks are cmpleted thrugh Chinese mrtise and tenn jint structure. * The Chinese mrtise and tenn jint structure can bear a large lad and it allws certain defrmatin, thus, it can reduce the influence f earthquakes, and this structure is the main reasn why the pagda has survived numerus earthquakes thrugh nearly a thusand years.
At present, the pagda is leaning twards the nrth at an angle ver 15°, and sme wden pillars and beams are decayed. 5 . Please prtect the pagda in yur visit.
阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. There is a legend abut this architecture
B. S turists are nt allwed t g up the pagda
C. It is higher than a 20-strey building in mdern times
D. Seen frm the utside, the pagda appears t be five streys
E. The pagda was built in 1056(under the reign f the Lia Dynasty)
F. A lt f Dugngs are used t cnnect varius pillars and crssbeams
G. The pagda was built n a carefully designed layut shwing Chinese traditins
Passage 4完形填空
主题语境：饮食文化语篇类型：记叙文词数: 265建议用时：13分钟
Ndles are a staple (主食) in Chinese cuisine. Prir t mving t China, my knwledge f Chinese fd 1 Americanized fd, s, when I thught f Chinese ndles, it was 2 l mein(捞面).
While I still enjy a bwl f l mein frm time t time, there is smething truly 3 abut China’ s ndle culture. The flavrs and styles 4 drastically (剧烈地) depending n what regin f the cuntry yu visit. But, ne thing is certain, yu' ll see a 5 f ndle shps.
Ndle shps are ften hle-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby 6 and an pen wall cncept at the frnt. Oftentimes, yu’ ll see streets 7 with peple sitting n small chairs eating a bwl f ndles.Given any 8 , yu' ll als find ndle shps in the mst randm places, including street vendrs.
It's impssible fr me t 9 my favrite ndle,but my mst 10 ndle experience tk place inXi’ an, which is hme t Biang Biang Mian. The ndles fr this dish are hand-pulled and knwn fr being thick and chewy (有嚼劲的). While n a trip t Xi' an we met a 11 wh had been making Biang Biang Mian fr40 years. * He was very prud f his skill and 12 us back t his kitchen s that we culd watch him frm the ndles frm the dugh, which 13 a lud“biang”sund. This experience gave me a frnt rw seat t the 14 that ges int creating Chinese cuisine.
On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bwl f ndles instead f dessert t 15 lngevity.
1 A. cncerned abut B. cnsisted fC. cnnected with D. brke int
2 A. typicallyB. exactlyC. nrmallyD. cnsequently
3 A. surprisingB. excitingC. charmingD. annying
4 A.cmbineB. verwhelmC. changeD. spread
5 A. varietyB. cllectinC. batchD. grup
6 A. entranceB. advertisementC. impressinD. decratin
7 A. dividedB. linedC. cntrlledD. emptied
8 A. spaceB. timeC. luckD. pprtunity
9 A. rderB. discverC. selectD. describe
10 A. expensiveB. memrableC. authenticD. accessible
11 A. custmerB. ckC. freignerD. bss
12 A. invitedB. expectedC. encuragedD. sent
13 A. crashedB. struckC. develpedD. created
14 A. skillB. traditinC. passinD. rigin
15 A. symblizeB. celebrateC. assureD. guarantee
Passage 5 语法填空
主题语境：饮食文化语篇类型：专题报道词数: 250建议用时：8分钟
Within the bustling red zne f hawker stalls (小贩摊档) in Chinatwn Cmplex Fd Centre, 1 new jint fr rujiam caught peple's attentin with its unusual set-up. 2 (riginal) frm Shaanxi Prvince,China, rujiam cnsists f chpped meat inside a flatbread made frm wheat flur and yeast. This classic snack is believed t have been arund since the Qin Dynasty, which 3 (regard) as“the wrld’ s first hamburger”.
The stall is run sl by Michael Lim, 44, frm Singapre, wh 4 (learn) t make these dishes frm a cnsultant chef frm Xi’ an,Shaanxi Prvince. T assemble (组成) the“burger”, Michael slices the pastry in half and stuffs it with the meat filling f yur chice, 5 (fllw) by shredded(剁碎的) lettuce and tmat. “Traditinal rujiam typically use green peppers, but we' ve pted t use vegetables that are mre ppular with the lcal crwd,” he explains.* The stall, 6 als sells ther classic Chinese snacks like suanlafen and liangpi, is ding pretty well, selling arund 200 rujiam daily.
7 ur visit, we bserved a diverse range f custmers 8 (visit) the stall, including a primary schl student and a Caucasian turist. Michael says mre than half f their custmers are lcals, fllwed by freign 9 (tur). Mainland Chinese patrns make up“arund 15%” f their custmers. “I think mst f them prefer t eat at the nearby Peple's Park Fd Centre (knwn fr its wide variety f Mainland Chinese cuisines), 10 we get mre lcals and travelers here,” he speculates.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
Passage 1 阅读理解A
单词短语
1specialty n.特色食品; 特产
2 vendr n. 小贩; 摊贩
3 trendy adj. 时髦的; 时尚的; 现代的
4 verseas adv. 在海外; 在国外
5 armatics n. 香料
6 dr n.(尤指难闻的) 气味; 臭味
经典句式
1 A specialty f Liuzhu, a city in Guangxi, lusifen was first intrduced in the 1970s by street vendrs wh started cking rice ndles and river snails tgether.(wh 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 street vendrs)
2 With pre-packaged lusifen available in s many cuntries, peple wrldwide can try it fr themselves,if they can vercme the unique dr.
(with复合结构作原因状语， if引导条件状语从句)
Passage 2 阅读理解B
单词短语
1 auspicius adj. 吉祥的
2 fabrics n. 织物
3 imbue v. 向……灌输;使充满
4 amateurism n. 业余性
5 aesthetic adj. 美学的; 美的
6 sachet n. 香囊
经典句式
It is a unique art creatin wned by the peple f the Qiang ethnic grup, which is imbued with their wisdm and creativity.
(which 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 art creatin 进行补充说明)
Passage 3 七选五阅读
单词短语
1 shwcase v. 展示
2 affrdable adj. 买得起的
3 accessibility n. 易于接近性; 可及性
4 underg v. 经历
5 mdify v. 修改; 更改
6 lingerie n. 女内衣
经典句式
1 It's like ne day, we all wke up and realized hw incredibly cl and fresh Chinese fashin is.
(hw引导宾语从句)
2 Influencers and fashinistas were rcking Chinese designs, making everyne want a piece f that style.
(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Passage 4 完形填空
单词短语
1 cuisine n. 菜肴
2 cncept n. 概念
3 randm adj.随机的
4 dessert n. 甜点
5 lngevity n. 长寿
经典句式
1 Given any pprtunity, yu' ll als find ndle shps in the mst randm places, including street vendrs.
(过去分词短语作条件状语)
2 It's impssible fr me t select my favrite ndle,but my mst memrable ndle experience tk place in Xi’ an, which is hme t Biang Biang Mian.
(it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语；which 引导非限制性定语从句，对 Xi’ an 进行补充说明)
Passage 5 语法填空
单词短语
1 bustling adj. 热闹的; 喧嚣的
2 flatbread n. 烧饼
3 cnsultant n. 顾问
4 range n. 范围; 系列
5 patrn n. 主顾; 顾客
6 speculate v. 推测
经典句式
1 This classic snack is believed t have been arund since the Qin Dynasty, which is regarded as“the wrld's first hamburger”.
(which 引导非限制性定语从句,对 snack 进行补充说明)
2 During ur visit, we bserved a diverse range f custmers visiting the stall, including a primary schl student and a Caucasian turist.
(现在分词短语作宾语补足语)
语 料 积 累话题高频词汇
1 brcade n.织锦; 锦缎
2 embridery n. 刺绣; 刺绣图案; 刺绣品
3 pattern n. 样式; 图案
4 ppularity n. 流行; 受欢迎
5 appreciatin n. 欣赏
6 weave v. 织 (布); 编织
7 material n. 布料; 材料
8 rnamental adj.装饰性的; 点缀的
9 fashinable adj. 流行的; 时兴的; 时髦的
10 unique adj. 独特的; 无与伦比的
11 style n. 样式; 风格
12 cstume n.(节日) 服装; 戏服
13 trend n. 趋向; 风尚; 时尚
14 unifrm n. 制服
15 match v. (颜色、样式等) 与……相配
16 delicacy n. 精美的食物; 佳肴
17 curse n. 一道菜
18 tasty adj. 美味的; 可口的
19 cuisine n. 菜肴; 烹饪; 风味
20 culinary adj. 烹饪的; 食物的
21 recipe n. 烹饪配方; 食谱
22 ingredient n. 成分;(尤指烹饪) 原料
23 stir-fry v. 翻炒; 炒; 煸
24 snack n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐
25 treat sb t 请某人吃……
26 lse appetite 没胃口
27 be n a diet 节食话题重点句、亮点句
1 The delicius smell sn reaches my nse and my muth starts t water.【译林版必修一 Unit 1】香味很快传到我的鼻子里，我开始流口水。
2 The cmbinatin f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavrs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist.【外研社必修二 Unit1】辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味的融合使得宫保鸡丁让人难以抗拒。
3 Fr example, America’ s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’ s chicken, which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers.【人教版选择性必修二 Unit 3】例如, 美国最受欢迎的中式菜肴是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是由裹着甜酱汁的炸鸡组成，佐以红辣椒提味。
4 Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days t prepare, and the prcess includes salting, drying, biling and cling.【译林选择性必修一Unit 1】每一只南京盐水鸭都需要花费数天时间来制作，制作过程包括腌制、风干、烹煮和冷却。
5 As with mst peple in suthern China, the Dai prefer rice. They eat many meats, including fish, chicken, duck,prk and beef, but they avid lamb. Dai fd favrs spicy and sur flavrs.【冀教版必修一 Unit 4】和中国南方的大多数人一样，傣族人偏爱米饭。他们吃很多种肉类，包括鱼、鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉和牛肉，但他们不吃羊肉。傣族食物口感偏酸辣。
6 We tasted each ther, we laughed, and the simple, hmemade dishes tasted mre delicius than anything cked by a tp chef.【外研社必修二 Unit 2】我们互相敬酒,开怀大笑,自制的简单菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。
7 Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin —— they are central t its mvement.【2019全国Ⅲ卷】中国模特是向全世界女性兜售梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者————她们是时尚运动的核心。
8 Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht,tasty sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.【2023 新高考Ⅰ卷】小笼包(汤包 )，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，绝对是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。