用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读——服装饮食（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练（全国通用）

这是一份用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读——服装饮食（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练（全国通用），共13页。
主题语境：特色饮食语篇类型：说明文词数: 325建议用时：8分钟
Fr a dish that sme peple think“shuld be classed as a biweapn,” lusifen is surprisingly ppular and in demand.
A specialty f Liuzhu,a city in Guangxi, lusifen was first intrduced in the1970s by street vendrs wh started cking rice ndles and river snails tgether. The humble street fd wasn't really knwn utside the regin until it was featured n the ppular televisin shw, A Bite f China,in 2012.
In 2014, the first instant lusifen factry was established. Lusifen's ppularity really tk ff in 2020when a manager at a lusifen factry live-streamed hw the ndles were made and tk rders live, selling mre than 10,000 packets in just tw hurs.
* There are mre than 8,000 restaurants in China that specialize in the trendy dish, and a vcatinal schl specializing in lusifen prductin has even pened inLiuzhu, writes the Suth China Mrning Pst. It als ntes that lusifen packets were the mst ppular fd item n the e-cmmerce platfrm Taba in 2019, with sales f mre than 28 millin packets. Lusifen is als becming ppular verseas, with exprts t mre than 100cuntries r regins, accrding t Chinese e-cmmerce site Alibaba.
Accrding t the Suth China Mrning Pst, Lusifen is made by biling river snails, prk r beef bnes and a dzen armatics fr eight hurs, until the sup takes n a“fishy smell”. While the brth cntributes this base flavr, the dish's unique strng dr actually cmes frm the accmpanying pickled bamb shts, a specialty f Liuzhu, which are fermented (发酵) fr half a mnth. As Chef Zhu Wen explained, “The pickled bamb shts are the sul f lusifen. Withut them, the rice ndles wuld lse their authentic character.”
The taste f lusifen is described as“sur, spicy, salty,ht, and stinky” by CGTN. With pre-packaged lusifen available in s many cuntries, peple wrldwide can try it fr themselves, if they can vercme the unique dr.
1 What event sparked lusifen's real ppularity?
A. In the 1970s, street vendrs cked rice ndles and river snails.
B. In 2012, it was intrduced n the ppular shw A Bite f China.
C. In 2014, the first instant lusifen factry was set up.
D. In 2020, the making f lusifen was shwn live with rders taken.
2 What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. The vcatinal schl is beneficial t the prmtin f lusifen.
B. The e-cmmerce platfrms help expand the market f lusifen.
C. The easy way lusifen is cked makes it a cnvenience dish.
D. The restaurants that specialized in lusifen have drawn the custmers’ attentin.
3 What ingredients are essential t the strng dr f lusifen?
A. Beef bnes.B. River snails.C. Fish bnes.D. Bamb shts.
4 Which clumn f a website des this text belng t?
A. Fd & Drink. B. Traditin.C. Lifestyle.D. E-cmmerce
Passage 2 阅读理解B
主题语境：服装技艺语篇类型：说明文词数: 348建议用时：9分钟
The embridery f the Qiang ethnic cmmunity in Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince has a lng histry and includes a rich variety f stitch (针脚) types, such as crssed, flat and in,each f which presents unique charms. Flwers,grasses, fruits, vegetables,animals and humans are cmmn patterns chsen t cnvey auspicius meanings with elegant craft.
Embridery is a traditinal handicraft that uses needles t pass clred threads thrugh fabrics and create patterns n them. The varius embridery patches and embridered patterns n Qiang ethnic flk arts and crafts have a lng histry. As t the prductin means, Qiang ethnic embridery was prduced by varius individual families, and it is als thrugh this methd that the traditin is passed n and cntinued. It is a unique art creatin wned by the peple f the Qiang ethnic grup,which is imbued with their wisdm and creativity.
Qiang ethnic embridery wrks are full f free imaginatins and fllw regular nrms at the same time. It is a srt f art creatin that is characterized by merits f spntaneity (自发性), amateurism and self-entertainment. In the lng histry f develpment, Qiang ethnic embridery has frmed its unique aesthetic styles,clr specificatins and functinal frms naturally, and embdies flk art rules which have aesthetic values.
As t the functin, Qiang ethnic embridery is mainly used t beautify peple's cats, skirts, shes, head twels,belts, ribbns, bands, straps, cuffs, pants, she-uppers,insles(鞋垫), pillwcases, handkerchiefs, clthing edges,sleeves and sachets. Frm these art patterns, we can trace the histrical evlutin f Qiang ethnic cstume culture.
* As lng as we d a little statistical wrk, we can learn that there are ver 100 kinds f embridery patterns merely in Qiang ethnic clthes, which are really clrful!Cntaining Qiang peple's fine aspiratins fr a better life, these exquisite embridery wrks created by fine techniques are simple, accurate, ingeniusly arranged and reasnable. They are als clred mderately, thus integrating the aesthetic frms and functinal frms naturally: Nt nly are they beautiful t wear, but als durable, and the service life is cnsequently extended.
1 What message d the patterns represent in Qiang ethnic embridery?
A. The lng histry f the Qiang ethnic grup.
B. The lve f life and the wrship t nature.
C. Gd luck and the lnging fr a better life.
D. The creatins f the individual embriderers.
2 What ensured the heritage f the Qiang ethnic embridery traditin?
A. The mde f embridery prductin.
B. The charm f the embridery patterns.
C. The wisdm f the Qiang ethnic grup.
D. The cstume culture f the Qiang peple.
3 What can we infer frm the wide use f Qiang ethnic embridery?
A. The Qiang ethnic embridery is very decrative.
B. The creativity makes the Qiang’ s clthes valuable.
C. It reflects the Qiang ethnic peple’ s aesthetic views.
D. It shws the impact nature has n theQiang’ s lifestyle.
4.Why des the authr write this text?
A. T highlight the cstume culture f theQiang ethnic grup.
B. T give a detailed descriptin f the embridery prductin.
C. T reveal the meanings f the patterns in traditinal embridery.
Passage 3 七选五阅读
主题语境：中国服饰语篇类型：说明文词数: 315建议用时：7分钟
Let me tell yu abut hw Chinese fashin tk the wrld by strm! It's like ne day, we all wke up and realized hw incredibly cl and fresh Chinese fashin is. Designers frm China started shwcasing their wrk n glbal stages. 1 . Scial media played a huge part t. Influencers and fashinistas(时装达人) were rcking Chinese designs, making everyne want a piece f that style.语篇类型：说明文
词数: 315
正确率: /5
建议用时：7分钟
难度：扫码听音频
2 . Fr example, Alibaba and Shein made it super easy and affrdable fr peple all ver the wrld t get their hands n the latest trends.★S, in a nutshell (简而言之), a mix f cultural richness, innvatin, and accessibility made Chinese fashin the glbal phenmenn it is tday. Isn't it fascinating hw fashin can bring the wrld a little clser?
Perhaps the mst cpied and mdified Chinese garment in the wrld f Western fashin is the qipa. 3 . It underwent a transfrmatin in early 20th century Shanghai. It became a figure-hugging dress quickly adpted by upper-class wmen in China at the time. The West was quick t assimilate the qipa int fashin, and with its mandarin cllar and side split skirt, it was an enduring hit.
4 . It als has massive influence n Western fashin. It is a silk rbe with wide sleeves and a wide belted waist, traditinally the accepted dress during the time f the Han Dynasty. Western fashin mdified the hanfu dress, and it quickly gained ppularity as a rbe r lingerie item. Hwever, nt all designers chse t keep this lk fr the budir(闺房).
Wh can frget Jennifer Lpez in Versace’ s green hanfu at the 42nd Grammy Awards in 2000? 5 . Dtted with citrines(黄水晶), this dress went n t becme ne f Versace's mst icnic,making the stamp f China n Western fashin much mre than a passing fancy.
阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. China's fashin tech plays an imprtant rle
B. The silk material made hanfu even mre expensive
C. Frm Paris t New Yrk, their creativity wwed everyne
D. Anther amazing traditinal Chinese garment is hanfu
E. The bamb print n the dress made the fashin creatin stunning
F. The Western fashin designers haven't ever recgnized the Chinese styles
G. Traditinally, the qipa is a lse garment that cvered the bdy frm head t ft
Passage 4完形填空
主题语境：饮食文化语篇类型：记叙文词数: 265建议用时：13分钟
Ndles are a staple (主食) in Chinese cuisine. Prir t mving t China, my knwledge f Chinese fd 1 Americanized fd, s, when I thught f Chinese ndles, it was 2 l mein(捞面).
While I still enjy a bwl f l mein frm time t time, there is smething truly 3 abut China’ s ndle culture. The flavrs and styles 4 drastically (剧烈地) depending n what regin f the cuntry yu visit. But, ne thing is certain, yu' ll see a 5 f ndle shps.
Ndle shps are ften hle-in-the-wall, restaurants with simple and shabby 6 and an pen wall cncept at the frnt. Oftentimes, yu’ ll see streets 7 with peple sitting n small chairs eating a bwl f ndles.Given any 8 , yu' ll als find ndle shps in the mst randm places, including street vendrs.
It's impssible fr me t 9 my favrite ndle,but my mst 10 ndle experience tk place inXi’ an, which is hme t Biang Biang Mian. The ndles fr this dish are hand-pulled and knwn fr being thick and chewy (有嚼劲的). While n a trip t Xi' an we met a 11 wh had been making Biang Biang Mian fr40 years. * He was very prud f his skill and 12 us back t his kitchen s that we culd watch him frm the ndles frm the dugh, which 13 a lud“biang”sund. This experience gave me a frnt rw seat t the 14 that ges int creating Chinese cuisine.
On birthdays, many restaurants will give a bwl f ndles instead f dessert t 15 lngevity.
1 A. cncerned abut B. cnsisted fC. cnnected with D. brke int
2 A. typicallyB. exactlyC. nrmallyD. cnsequently
3 A. surprisingB. excitingC. charmingD. annying
4 A.cmbineB. verwhelmC. changeD. spread
5 A. varietyB. cllectinC. batchD. grup
6 A. entranceB. advertisementC. impressinD. decratin
7 A. dividedB. linedC. cntrlledD. emptied
8 A. spaceB. timeC. luckD. pprtunity
9 A. rderB. discverC. selectD. describe
10 A. expensiveB. memrableC. authenticD. accessible
11 A. custmerB. ckC. freignerD. bss
12 A. invitedB. expectedC. encuragedD. sent
13 A. crashedB. struckC. develpedD. created
14 A. skillB. traditinC. passinD. rigin
15 A. symblizeB. celebrateC. assureD. guarantee
Passage 5 语法填空
主题语境：饮食文化语篇类型：专题报道词数: 250建议用时：8分钟
Within the bustling red zne f hawker stalls (小贩摊档) in Chinatwn Cmplex Fd Centre, 1 new jint fr rujiam caught peple's attentin with its unusual set-up. 2 (riginal) frm Shaanxi Prvince,China, rujiam cnsists f chpped meat inside a flatbread made frm wheat flur and yeast. This classic snack is believed t have been arund since the Qin Dynasty, which 3 (regard) as“the wrld’ s first hamburger”.
The stall is run sl by Michael Lim, 44, frm Singapre, wh 4 (learn) t make these dishes frm a cnsultant chef frm Xi’ an,Shaanxi Prvince. T assemble (组成) the“burger”, Michael slices the pastry in half and stuffs it with the meat filling f yur chice, 5 (fllw) by shredded(剁碎的) lettuce and tmat. “Traditinal rujiam typically use green peppers, but we' ve pted t use vegetables that are mre ppular with the lcal crwd,” he explains.* The stall, 6 als sells ther classic Chinese snacks like suanlafen and liangpi, is ding pretty well, selling arund 200 rujiam daily.
7 ur visit, we bserved a diverse range f custmers 8 (visit) the stall, including a primary schl student and a Caucasian turist. Michael says mre than half f their custmers are lcals, fllwed by freign 9 (tur). Mainland Chinese patrns make up“arund 15%” f their custmers. “I think mst f them prefer t eat at the nearby Peple's Park Fd Centre (knwn fr its wide variety f Mainland Chinese cuisines), 10 we get mre lcals and travelers here,” he speculates.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
Passage 1 阅读理解A
单词短语
1specialty n.特色食品; 特产
2 vendr n. 小贩; 摊贩
3 trendy adj. 时髦的; 时尚的; 现代的
4 verseas adv. 在海外; 在国外
5 armatics n. 香料
6 dr n.(尤指难闻的) 气味; 臭味
经典句式
1 A specialty f Liuzhu, a city in Guangxi, lusifen was first intrduced in the 1970s by street vendrs wh started cking rice ndles and river snails tgether.(wh 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 street vendrs)
2 With pre-packaged lusifen available in s many cuntries, peple wrldwide can try it fr themselves,if they can vercme the unique dr.
(with复合结构作原因状语， if引导条件状语从句)
Passage 2 阅读理解B
单词短语
1 auspicius adj. 吉祥的
2 fabrics n. 织物
3 imbue v. 向……灌输;使充满
4 amateurism n. 业余性
5 aesthetic adj. 美学的; 美的
6 sachet n. 香囊
经典句式
It is a unique art creatin wned by the peple f the Qiang ethnic grup, which is imbued with their wisdm and creativity.
(which 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 art creatin 进行补充说明)
Passage 3 七选五阅读
单词短语
1 shwcase v. 展示
2 affrdable adj. 买得起的
3 accessibility n. 易于接近性; 可及性
4 underg v. 经历
5 mdify v. 修改; 更改
6 lingerie n. 女内衣
经典句式
1 It's like ne day, we all wke up and realized hw incredibly cl and fresh Chinese fashin is.
(hw引导宾语从句)
2 Influencers and fashinistas were rcking Chinese designs, making everyne want a piece f that style.
(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Passage 4 完形填空
单词短语
1 cuisine n. 菜肴
2 cncept n. 概念
3 randm adj.随机的
4 dessert n. 甜点
5 lngevity n. 长寿
经典句式
1 Given any pprtunity, yu' ll als find ndle shps in the mst randm places, including street vendrs.
(过去分词短语作条件状语)
2 It's impssible fr me t select my favrite ndle,but my mst memrable ndle experience tk place in Xi’ an, which is hme t Biang Biang Mian.
(it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语；which 引导非限制性定语从句，对 Xi’ an 进行补充说明)
Passage 5 语法填空
单词短语
1 bustling adj. 热闹的; 喧嚣的
2 flatbread n. 烧饼
3 cnsultant n. 顾问
4 range n. 范围; 系列
5 patrn n. 主顾; 顾客
6 speculate v. 推测
经典句式
1 This classic snack is believed t have been arund since the Qin Dynasty, which is regarded as“the wrld's first hamburger”.
(which 引导非限制性定语从句,对 snack 进行补充说明)
2 During ur visit, we bserved a diverse range f custmers visiting the stall, including a primary schl student and a Caucasian turist.
(现在分词短语作宾语补足语)
语 料 积 累话题高频词汇
1 brcade n.织锦; 锦缎
2 embridery n. 刺绣; 刺绣图案; 刺绣品
3 pattern n. 样式; 图案
4 ppularity n. 流行; 受欢迎
5 appreciatin n. 欣赏
6 weave v. 织 (布); 编织
7 material n. 布料; 材料
8 rnamental adj.装饰性的; 点缀的
9 fashinable adj. 流行的; 时兴的; 时髦的
10 unique adj. 独特的; 无与伦比的
11 style n. 样式; 风格
12 cstume n.(节日) 服装; 戏服
13 trend n. 趋向; 风尚; 时尚
14 unifrm n. 制服
15 match v. (颜色、样式等) 与……相配
16 delicacy n. 精美的食物; 佳肴
17 curse n. 一道菜
18 tasty adj. 美味的; 可口的
19 cuisine n. 菜肴; 烹饪; 风味
20 culinary adj. 烹饪的; 食物的
21 recipe n. 烹饪配方; 食谱
22 ingredient n. 成分;(尤指烹饪) 原料
23 stir-fry v. 翻炒; 炒; 煸
24 snack n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐
25 treat sb t 请某人吃……
26 lse appetite 没胃口
27 be n a diet 节食话题重点句、亮点句
1 The delicius smell sn reaches my nse and my muth starts t water.【译林版必修一 Unit 1】香味很快传到我的鼻子里，我开始流口水。
2 The cmbinatin f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavrs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist.【外研社必修二 Unit1】辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味的融合使得宫保鸡丁让人难以抗拒。
3 Fr example, America’ s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’ s chicken, which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers.【人教版选择性必修二 Unit 3】例如, 美国最受欢迎的中式菜肴是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是由裹着甜酱汁的炸鸡组成，佐以红辣椒提味。
4 Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days t prepare, and the prcess includes salting, drying, biling and cling.【译林选择性必修一Unit 1】每一只南京盐水鸭都需要花费数天时间来制作，制作过程包括腌制、风干、烹煮和冷却。
5 As with mst peple in suthern China, the Dai prefer rice. They eat many meats, including fish, chicken, duck,prk and beef, but they avid lamb. Dai fd favrs spicy and sur flavrs.【冀教版必修一 Unit 4】和中国南方的大多数人一样，傣族人偏爱米饭。他们吃很多种肉类，包括鱼、鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉和牛肉，但他们不吃羊肉。傣族食物口感偏酸辣。
6 We tasted each ther, we laughed, and the simple, hmemade dishes tasted mre delicius than anything cked by a tp chef.【外研社必修二 Unit 2】我们互相敬酒,开怀大笑,自制的简单菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。
7 Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin —— they are central t its mvement.【2019全国Ⅲ卷】中国模特是向全世界女性兜售梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者————她们是时尚运动的核心。
8 Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht,tasty sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.【2023 新高考Ⅰ卷】小笼包(汤包 )，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，绝对是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。