北京市燕山区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市燕山区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025年1月
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister and I like pets. ________ ften walk the dg tgether after dinner.
A. WeB. IC. TheyD. Yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都喜欢宠物。我们晚饭后经常一起遛狗。
考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；yu你们。根据“My sister and I like pets”可知，空处指代“My sister and I”，用代词we，故选A。
2. China’s space prgramme began ________1956.
A. nB. byC. inD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的第一个太空计划始于1956年。
考查介词辨析。n表示星期几或某一特定的日期；by在……之前；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄。由于1956是年份，可知用in，故选C。
3. I’d lve t g skating with yu, ________ I have t finish my science prject first.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去滑冰，但是我得先完成我的科学项目。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“I have t finish my science prject first.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。
4. —This dress lks beautiful. ________ did yu buy it?
—I bught it nline.
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I bught it nline.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙，B项符合。故选B。
5. What a beautiful park! It’s ne f ________ parks in ur city.
A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多漂亮的公园啊！这是我们城市最好的公园之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。
6. —________ I sign with this pen, sir?
—Of curse yu can. Here yu are.
A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以用这支笔签名吗？——你当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该。根据答语“Of curse yu can. Here yu are.”可知，此处表示请求允许，“我可以……吗？”，是固定句式。故选A。
7. Last Saturday, I ________ t the Natinal Library and wrked as a vlunteer.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. was ging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周六，我去了国家图书馆做志愿者。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
8. Students in ur schl ________ part in a variety f sprts every week.
A. takeB. tkC. will takeD. have taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每周参加各种体育活动。
考查时态。根据“every week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的活动，主语是复数，因此用动词原形“take”。故选A。
9. I ________ a bk in my study when yu called me yesterday evening.
A. am readingB. will readC. was readingD. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上你打电话给我时，我正在书房看书。
考查动词时态。根据“when yu called me yesterday evening”可知，此句描述的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were ding”，故选C。
10. With the help f my teacher, I ________ much prgress in English since last year.
A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
11. Chinese Spring Festival ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld these days.
A. celebrateB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人庆祝中国的春节。
考查时态和语态。根据“these days”及语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese Spring Festival”和动词“celebrate”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
12. —Linda, d yu knw ________ in English class tmrrw?
—Sure! Abut a famus inventr.
A. what did we discussB. what we discussedC. what will we discussD. what we will discuss
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tmrrw”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Graduatin Ceremny
Cindy and Daniel were waiting fr their turn t g acrss the stage (舞台). N, it wasn’t the talent shw. It was fr graduatin! They were bth s nervus, and it was hard t think abut anything except the huge stage.
Daniel lked at his ____13____ and gave her a nervus smile. She held his hand tightly fr cmfrt. In bth f their minds, they ____14____ their turn walking acrss the stage, and they were bth unknwingly thinking abut the same thing: if I trip I will fall n the stage and everyne will laugh at me.
Cindy ____15____ his smile with her wn uneven grin (笑容). Her hands were shaking. At least she didn’t have t give a speech like Sandra—that wuld have made it hrrible. Daniel’s feet mved up and dwn nervusly as the students were called ne at a time t cme up. Names were called and sme special ____16____ were presented t the best students in art, music, PE, dance, math and science. Class by class, rw by rw, it was getting ____17____ t their turn. It was just minutes away, but time went by s quickly. Oh, n! It was their turn nw.
Fearing it like a dentist’s visit, they bth std up with their class. They had t wait in line alng the wall. Then, ne at a time, the principal (校长) called their names. “Cindy Marie Gdfrey, winner f a principal’s prize fr great behavir and grades!” The audience cheered. Daniel ____18____ his friend step acrss the stage, stp t shake hands, get pictures dne, and then exit n the ppsite side.
“Daniel Adam Richmnd, winner f a perfect attendance prize.” Daniel stepped ut ____19____, hearing his shes sund ludly n the wden stage. He tk a breath, and walked acrss the stage. The principal shk his hand, smiled, and then he was dne.
Mments later, he ____20____ his friend ffstage and they tk a cllective breath f relief (轻松) tgether. It was ver and they had graduated. The little piece f paper prved it, and neither f them had fallen dwn!
13. A. teacherB. friendC. sisterD. daughter
14. A. likedB. missedC. imaginedD. frgt
15. A. returnedB. receivedC. cmparedD. cvered
16. A. subjectsB. prizesC. reprtsD. prjects
17. A. fasterB. slwerC. fartherD. clser
18. A. helpedB. watchedC. madeD. viewed
19. A. carefullyB. nisilyC. secretlyD. prudly
20. A. rememberedB. recgnizedC. rejinedD. replied
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了丹尼尔和辛迪参加毕业典礼的过程。
【13题详解】
句意：丹尼尔看着他的朋友，给了她一个紧张的微笑。
teacher老师；friend朋友；sister妹妹；daughter女儿。根据上文“Cindy and Daniel were waiting fr their turn t g acrss the stage (舞台)…It was fr graduatin!”以及下文“he…his friend ffstage”可知，辛迪和丹尼尔在参加毕业典礼，辛迪是丹尼尔朋友。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在他们的脑海里，他们想象着自己走过舞台，他们都在不知不觉地想着同一件事：如果我绊倒了，我会摔倒在舞台上，每个人都会嘲笑我。
liked喜欢；missed错过；imagined想象；frgt忘记。根据“In bth f their minds”并结合选项可知，此处是描述他们脑海里想象的事情。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：辛迪用她自己扭曲的笑容回应了他的微笑。
returned返回；received接收；cmpared比较；cvered包含。根据上文“Daniel lked at his…and gave her a nervus smile.”可知，此处指辛迪回应丹尼尔的微笑。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：点名并颁发特别奖给在艺术、音乐、体育、舞蹈、数学和科学方面表现最好的学生。
subjects科目；prizes奖；reprts报告；prjects项目。根据下文“Cindy Marie Gdfrey, winner f a principal’s prize fr great behavir and grades!”以及“Daniel Adam Richmnd, winner f a perfect attendance prize.”可知，此处指颁奖。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一个班接一个班，一排接一排，轮到他们的时候越来越近了。
faster更快的；slwer更慢的；farther更远的；clser更近的。根据“Class by class, rw by rw”可知，学生们按照顺序依次上台领奖，所以离他们上台的时候也越来越近，D项符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：丹尼尔看着他的朋友跨过舞台，停下来握手，拍完照片，然后从对面走出来。
helped帮助；watched看，注视；made制作；viewed查看。根据“step acrss the stage, stp t shake hands, get pictures dne, and then exit n the ppsite side”可知，此处是描述丹尼尔看到朋友上台领奖的整个过程，B项符合。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：丹尼尔小心翼翼地走了出来，听到他的鞋子在木制舞台上发出很大的声音。
carefully小心地；nisily吵闹地；secretly秘密地；prudly自豪地。根据上文描述丹尼尔和朋友紧张的心情可知，此处应用小心翼翼地走了出来。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他又回到了台下朋友身边，他们一起松了一口气。
remembered记得；recgnized认识；rejined和……重新在一起；replied答复。根据“ffstage”以及“they tk a cllective breath f relief (轻松) tgether.”可知，他们在领奖下台以后重新到了一起。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分)
(一)
A
阅读下列旅游景点介绍，请根据旅游爱好者的喜好和需求选择最合适的旅游景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
____21____
I like t watch lcal peple when travelling. I want t see hw they live and wrk. I take phts f them when they talk r wrk. It’s the mst interesting part f travelling.
____22____
During schl days, I wrk hard. My parents are busy at wrk. S we ften travel, near r far. We travel t relax when we’re free. We lve green hills and clear rivers.
____23____
When travelling, I’m fnd f walking thrugh ld buildings with my camera. I think it helps me better understand the histry and stries f this city.
【答案】21. A 22. D
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游爱好者的喜好以及四个旅游景点。
21题详解】
根据“I like t watch lcal peple when travelling. I want t see hw they live and wrk. I take phts f them when they talk r wrk. ...”可知，Julie 喜欢在旅行时观察当地人的生活和工作方式。A项Festival Jy Twn 的介绍中“欢迎来到节日欢乐城，这里每个节日都是派对！每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服和漂亮的颜色。来和我们一起跳舞，品尝美味的食物。这是一个你可以了解当地人生活和工作的地方。”展示了当地人的生活和互动，与之需求对应，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“We travel t relax when we’re free. We lve green hills and clear rivers.”可知，Micheal 和父母喜欢有绿山和清澈河流的地方来放松自己。D项Nature’s Peace Valley中的“大自然的和平谷是一个宁静的地方，有青山和清澈的河流。听鸟儿的叫声，看动物在野外玩耍。这是一个你可以和朋友一起去钓鱼和骑自行车的地方。来这里放松自己，享受大自然的美丽。”与之需求对应，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“When travelling, I’m fnd f walking thrugh ld buildings with my camera. I think it helps me better understand the histry and stries f this city.”可知， Kelly 喜欢拍摄旧建筑并了解历史故事。C项Old Times Park中的“古老的城市有许多故事可讲。旧时代公园是一个穿越历史的地方。有一些古老的建筑已经存在了很长时间。每一个都有自己的历史，对住在那里的人来说都很重要。这是一个让往事重现的地方。”与之需求对应，故选C。
(二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Sarah ften helped ut at her dad’s restaurant, but tday she felt different—she was given the duty f serving custmers. Excited, yet nervus, she carefully carried a salad t Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned t anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a ppular girl frm schl, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the frnt desk t avid being seen.
Thugh an excellent student, Sarah ften felt ut f place amng her wealthy (富有的) classmates. She remembered hw Kassy used t make fun f her and wrried that thers might d the same t her fr wrking at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad fund her hiding, she didn’t knw what t say. He suggested that she shuld take a break.
Turning back t the kitchen, Sarah felt bad fr letting her dad dwn. T her surprise, Hannah, ne f Kassy’s friends, came ver and gave her a big hug. And she als praised Sarah fr her hard wrk. Her cmfrt gave Sarah the strength she needed.
With cnfidence, Sarah returned t the dining area and brught the check t Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried t make fun f her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed tgether. As she crssed the dining rm, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant r nt, it didn’t matter.
As Sarah returned t the frnt desk, she felt a warm sense f pride, knwing the restaurant was special t her, n matter what thers thught. She understd that hard wrk and kindness were what really mattered. Frm then n, she started t enjy her new rle with cnfidence and pride.
24. Why did Sarah feel wrried when she saw Kassy?
A. Kassy ften made fun f her at schl.
B. Kassy was the mst ppular girl at schl.
C. She was serving custmers fr the first time.
D. She didn’t want thers t knw her pr family.
25. What did Hannah d t Sarah?
A. Praised her.B. Cmpared her t Kassy.
C. Laughed at her.D. Offered t help her serve.
26. What did Sarah learn frm her experience?
A. Never make fun f true friends.B. It’s necessary t see the gd in thers.
C. Be yurself, n matter what thers think.D. The supprt f family is always imprtant.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨拉在爸爸餐厅帮忙时，因遇到在学校经常取笑她的卡西而感到焦虑，后来在汉娜的鼓励下，她变得自信，明白了不必在意他人看法，要坚持做自己的道理。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She remembered hw Kassy used t make fun f her and wrried that thers might d the same t her fr wrking at a restaurant.”可知，萨拉看到卡西时感到担心是因为卡西经常在学校取笑她。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T her surprise, Hannah, ne f Kassy’s friends, came ver and gave her a big hug. And she als praised Sarah fr her hard wrk.”可知，汉娜拥抱并赞扬了萨拉。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she crssed the dining rm, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant r nt, it didn’t matter.”以及“She understd that hard wrk and kindness were what really mattered.”可知，萨拉明白了不管别人怎么想，都要做自己。故选C。
C
Asking ChatGPT 4, an AI chatbt, t write a 100-wrd email might take just a few secnds. Hwever, this cnvenience leads t big prblems fr the envirnment.
One f the main prblems is the “water ftprint (水足迹 )”, the ttal water the AI chatbt uses in its lifetime. AI depends n data centers, which huse servers (服务器) that stre and manage data. Once turned n, the servers prduce heat. T cl them dwn, engineers use pipes t bring in cld water frm cling twers t get rid f the heat.
Data centers perate 24-7, making them very “thirsty”. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, fr every 100-wrd email that it creates, ChatGPT 4 needs 519 milliliters (毫升) f water, r a little mre than a bttle. Each year, ChatGPT 4 uses ver 435 millin liters f water fr writing emails alne—enugh t supprt a cmmn US family fr 1,050 years.
Meanwhile, data centers are “hungry” fr electricity. The Washingtn Pst nted that writing a 100-wrd email requires 0.14 kilwatt-hurs f electricity, which can pwer 14 LED light bulbs (灯 泡) fr ne hur. Every year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses up mre than 120,000 megawatt-hurs f pwer just t help write wrk emails. This is enugh t supprt all hmes in Washingtn DC fr 20 days.
That’s nt all. An AI chatbt’s “carbn ftprint” (碳足迹) starts lng befre the chatbt greets the public. Fr example, training ChatGPT 3 prduced arund 502 tns f carbn. This is the same as driving 112 petrl (汽油) cars fr a year, accrding t Shirin Dra, a researcher at Lughbrugh University in the UK. Besides, building data centers is als a surce f CO2.
Nw, businesses are lking fr different ways t make AI mre envirnmentally friendly. Micrsft uses cld metal plates with tubes f cld water t cl equipment (设备 ), which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is als helpful; fr example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is pwered by slar energy (太阳能).
27. Hw are the servers in data centers cled dwn?
A. By using fans.B. By using ice.C. By using cld water.D. By using slar energy.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Engineers use cld pipes t cl the huse servers dwn.
B. Renewable energy is used t make AI mre envirnmental.
C. Data centers dn’t need t cst a lt f electricity t perate.
D. Asking ChatGPT 4 can slve big prblems fr the envirnment.
29. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways t perate AI.B. Hidden csts behind AI.
C. Prtectin f AI data.D. Perfect jbs dne by AI.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI系统对环境的影响，尤其是水足迹和电力消耗以及碳足迹。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once turned n, the servers prduce heat. T cl them dwn, engineers use pipes t bring in cld water frm cling twers t get rid f the heat.”可知，数据中心的服务器是使用冷水冷却的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, businesses are lking fr different ways t make AI mre envirnmentally friendly…Renewable energy is als helpful; fr example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is pwered by slar energy (太阳能).”可知，可再生能源被用来使AI更加环保。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI系统对环境的影响，尤其是水足迹和电力消耗以及碳足迹，选项B“人工智能背后的隐藏成本”符合。故选B。
D
When yu finally finish yur hmewrk and get t relax, what d yu d? D yu lie n yur bed and scrll (滚屏) thrugh yur phne? Many peple find that this kind f entertainment nly brings bredm and emptiness (空虚).
Oppsite t what many peple may think, play isn’t just a waste f time. Having the ability t play and relax meaningfully during yur leisure time is imprtant.
“Leisure desn’t imprve quality f life unless ne knws hw t use it effectively (有效地),” James Wallman, the writer f Time and Hw t Spend It, tld CNBC Make It, explaining that sme experiences are “junk experiences” while thers are like “superfds”.
The “superfd” activities put yu int a state f “flw”, which is “abut being in the present zne [and] really enjying yurself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the ptential (潜力) t lead t the flw-state.
These “superfds” help yu achieve a higher “leisure qutient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used t describe ne’s ability t relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a persn has gd cntrl ver their life, knws hw t develp their ptential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, accrding t China Daily.
Psychlgical (心理学的) research shws that peple with high LQ scres feel happier and generally avid depressin (抑郁) and ther mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, pints ut that thse wh can play will succeed.
Instead f ding passive activities like scrlling thrugh shrt vides, peple with high LQ scres actively chse activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them cntinuus psitive feedback.
Accrding t Wallman, examples f this psitive feedback include: a memrable stry yu can share with thers; a new skill r a different wrld view; greater engagement with the real wrld; and imprved relatinships r a higher scial status.
The next time yu find yurself bred with nthing t d, try engaging in sme experiences that culd benefit yu r add t yur life. It’s never t late t imprve yur LQ!
30. Accrding t James Wallman, what are “superfd” activities?
A. Activities that increase yur energy.B. Activities that dn’t require much effrt.
C. Activities that make yu feel bred and empty.D. Activities that are bth enjyable and challenging.
31. What des the LQ index describe?
A. The ability t balance wrk and life.B. The ptential t lead a successful life.
C. Skills in meaningful play and relaxatin.D. The ability t manage difficult cnditins.
32. What d peple with high LQ scres d?
A. They are active in varius activities.B. They spend much f their time utdrs.
C. They are gd at managing their wrk time.D. They chse activities that match their ptential.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Getting t relax after hmewrk is a “junk experience”.
B. Activities with psitive feedback help t imprve ur LQ.
C. Activities with passive feedback may imprve quality f life.
D. LQ index helps peple avid depressin and mental illnesses.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“玩商LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ‘superfd’ activities put yu int a state f ‘flw’, which is ‘abut being in the present zne [and] really enjying yurself’, added Wallman”以及“Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the ptential (潜力) t lead t the flw-state.”可知，James Wallman认为“superfd”活动指既有趣又具有挑战性的活动。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LQ is an index (指数) used t describe ne’s ability t relax and play.”可知，玩商指数描述有意义的游戏和放松技能。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A high LQ usually means that a persn has gd cntrl ver their life, knws hw t develp their ptential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier”以及“peple with high LQ scres actively chse activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them cntinuus psitive feedback.”可知，高玩商的人选择与自己潜力相匹配的活动。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“peple with high LQ scres actively chse activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them cntinuus psitive feedback.”可知，积极反馈的活动有助于提高我们的玩商。故选B。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
This summer I read a bk called The Art f Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a tuching stry tld thrugh the eyes f a dg named Enz.
Enz lives with his wner Denny, a prfessinal car racer and experiences the ups and dwns f life with him. He sees Denny wrk hard t succeed and g thrugh the unexpected death f his wife.
The bk shws the heartwarming relatinship between Enz and Denny. Denny treats Enz as a clse friend and family member, telling him his secret f racing in the rain. Enz is lyal (忠诚的) t his wner. He always supprts and cmfrts Denny in his wn way during the darkest perids f Denny’s life. Seeing their special relatinship mved me a lt.
While reading, I discvered that the art f racing in the rain is a metaphr (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly cme, just like hw a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can yu d? Denny, a master (大师) f racing in the rain, taught me a lt abut such challenges.
Stein writes in the bk: “There is n dishnr (丢脸的) in lsing the race. There is nly dishnr in nt racing because yu are afraid t lse.” Frm his wrds, I learned that we shuld be brave when facing challenges instead f running away frm them. Besides, we need t lk n the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car ges where yur eyes g.” This means that hw we view difficulties influences the result.
The Art f Racing in the Rain is a bk abut lve and life. It tuched me and taught me a lt.
34. Wh is the writer f The Art f Racing in the Rain?
__________________________________
35. Hw des Denny treat Enz?
__________________________________
36. What des “The car ges where yur eyes g” mean?
__________________________________
37. What’s yur favurite bk? Why d yu like it? (Please list at least tw reasns)
__________________________________
【答案】34 Garth Stein.
35. Denny treats Enz as a clse friend and family member.
36. This means that hw we view difficulties influences the result.
37. My favurite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. It’s a great stry that shws hw friends can help each ther. And its language is funny. I learned imprtant lessns abut life frm this bk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。
【34题详解】
根据“This summer I read a bk called The Art f Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein.”可知，作者是Garth Stein。故填Garth Stein.
【35题详解】
根据“Denny treats Enz as a clse friend and family member”可知，丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人。故填Denny treats Enz as a clse friend and family member.
【36题详解】
根据“‘The car ges where yur eyes g.’ This means that hw we view difficulties influences the result.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果。故填This means that hw we view difficulties influences the result.
【37题详解】
开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填My favurite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. It’s a great stry that shws hw friends can help each ther. And its language is funny. I learned imprtant lessns abut life frm this bk.
五、文段表达 (10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友玲玲通过电子邮件和你交流她在英语学习过程中在记忆单词和长篇阅读方面有困难。请你用英文回复邮件，根据她提出的问题给予针对性的建议并谈谈你对英语学习的态度以及你在英语学习过程中的其他好做法。
提示词语：cntext, review, general, structure, cnfident
提示问题：● What’s yur advice t Lingling?
● What d yu think f learning English?
● What d yu usually d t imprve English?
【答案】例文
Hi Lingling,
Dn’t be frustrated. I’d like t share sme learning tips with yu.
Fr vcabulary, yu are suppsed t make a list f wrds yu can’t remember. It is a gd idea t remember them by chants, sngs and pictures. Fr reading, yu shuld read lng passages, mre English bks and newspapers.
I think learning English is very imprtant because it can help us t understand the wrld better. T imprve my English, I try t use the wrds in my daily life. Fr grammar, I study the structure f sentences and practice writing sentences. Fr prnunciatin, I listen t English sngs and try t imitate the prnunciatin.
I hpe these tips are helpful fr yu.
Gd luck!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据玲玲提出的问题给出相应的建议；
第三步，介绍自己对英语学习的态度以及自己在英语学习过程中的其他好做法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②try t d sth.努力做某事
③daily life日常生活
④be helpful fr sb.对某人有帮助
[高分句型]
① I think learning English is very imprtant because it can help us t understand the wrld better.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句)
39. 学校校刊英文版正在开展以“我的榜样 (My Rle Mdel)”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解“一个好榜样”的。
提示词语：vlunteer, meaningful, benefit, respect
提示问题：● Wh is yur rle mdel?
● What did yu learn frm him/ her?
● Hw d yu understand “a gd rle mdel”?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Rle Mdel
My rle mdel is my mther. She is a dedicated vlunteer, always helping thse in need.
Frm her, I have learned the imprtance f selflessness and kindness. She shws me that helping thers can bring meaningful benefits, nt nly t the receiver but als t the giver.
I believe a gd rle mdel is smene wh sets a psitive example and inspires thers t be better. They shuld be respected fr their actins and the psitive impact they bring t sciety.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的问题提示完成写作，不遗漏要点，可适当发挥，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点名主题——自己的榜样是妈妈，以及原因；
第二步，具体介绍从妈妈身上学到了什么；
第三步，表达自己对“好榜样”理解。
[亮点词汇]
①dedicated vlunteer热心的志愿者
②in need处于需要中，在困难时
③nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①She shws me that helping thers can bring meaningful benefits, nt just t the receiver but als t the giver.（宾语从句）
A
Festival Jy Twn
B
Tech City
Welcme t Festival Jy Twn, where every festival is a party! Everyne wears nice clthes with beautiful clur. Cme dance with us and taste yummy fd. It’s a place where yu can learn abut hw lcal peple live and wrk.
Lk at the city! Tall buildings reach high int the sky with lts f lights. In the science museum, yu can see the newest rbts and learn abut space. Yu can even play with cl tech. It’s a place where yu can see and tuch the future.
C
Old Times Park
D
Nature’s Peace Valley
Old cities have many stries t tell. Old Times Park is a walk thrugh histry. There are ld buildings that have been arund fr a very lng time. Each ne has its wn histry and is imprtant t the peple wh live there. It’s a place where the past cmes t life.
Nature’s Peace Valley is a quiet place with green hills and a clear river. Listen t the birds and see the animals playing in the wild. It’s a place where yu can g fishing and cycling with friends. Cme here t relax yurself and enjy the beauty f nature.
Hi Lingling,
Dn’t be frustrated. _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these tips are helpful fr yu.
Gd luck!
Li Hua