北京市大兴区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市大兴区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a dctr. ________ reads English medical magazines every day.
A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名医生。他每天阅读英语医学杂志。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；They他们；We我们。根据“My father is a dctr.”可知，此处应用人称代词的主格“He”指代“My father”。故选A。
2 Mike ften ges t muntains t cllect different stnes ________ Sundays.
A. frB. inC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期天上山收集不同的石头。
考查介词辨析。fr为了……；in在……，后接月份，年份，季节等；n在……，后接具体的某一天；at在……，后接时刻。根据“Sundays”可知，此处指每个周日，为具体的一天。故选C。
3. —Hi, Bb, ________ yu swim?
—Yes, I can. But I’m nt gd at swimming.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃，你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。但是我不擅长游泳。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；may也许；culd能，过去式。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且对能力提问用can。故选B。
4. This term, the inter-class break is ________ than befre fr students in Beijing.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：本学期，在北京学生的课间休息比原来要长。
考查形容词的比较级。lng长的，原级；lnger更长的，比较级；lngest最长的，最高级。根据“ befre...”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
5. — Hi, Lily. ________ was yur scial practice yesterday?
— Ww, it was fantastic.
A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉。昨天的社会实践怎么样？——哇，非常棒。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；Hw怎么样；Where哪里。根据答句“Ww, it was fantastic.”可知，上文应该是询问社会实践怎么样，故选C。
6. Mary was ill, ________ she still tk the math exam yesterday.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽生病了，但是昨天她依然参加了数学考试。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s因此；r否则。根据“Mary is ill, still tk...”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，用but。故选B。
7. Every year, millins f travelers ________ Beijing hutng t experience lcal culture.
A. visitB. visitsC. vsitedD. is visiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到北京胡同体验当地文化。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Every year”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选A。
8. Next Friday, my classmates and I ________ the amazing perfrmance at the schl hall.
A. enjysB. enjyedC. is enjyingD. will enjy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周五，我和同学们将在学校礼堂欣赏精彩的表演。
考查一般将来时。根据“Next Friday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will d。故选D。
9. —Hey, Mike, what were yu ding when it rained yesterday?
—I ________ in the library.
A readB. readsC. will readD. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克，昨天下雨的时候你在干什么？——我在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“what were yu ding when it rained yesterday”可知，答句要用过去进行时，表示昨天下雨时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were ding，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。
10. I ________ t play the Erhu fr ten years and nw I’m crazy abut it.
A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. was learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学二胡已经十年了，现在我很痴迷于它。
考查动词时态。根据“fr ten years”可知，此句时态现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，故选C。
11. Shanhaijing, als knwn as the Classic f Muntains and Seas, ________ ver 2,000 years ag.
A. writeB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《山海经》，又称《山海经》，写于2000多年前。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ver 2,000 years ag”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。Shanhaijing与write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态。结构为was/were written。主语为第三人称单数的Shanhaijing，be动词用was。故选D。
12. —Sam, d yu knw ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—Sure, let me tell yu.
A. what Chinese peple usually d
B. what d Chinese peple usually d
C. what Chinese peple usually did
D. what did Chinese peple usually d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，你知道中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？——当然，让我告诉你。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。空处位于动词knw后，为宾语从句。此句时态遵循“主现从不限”。从句表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。排除选项C和D。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
At the far end f twn, next t a dark frest, sat a white huse. Kids at my schl were curius abut the terrible huse, but actually it was where I lived with my family. Mm cleaned every rm and painted the inside. But the utside still lked ____13____.
I never tld anyne that I lived in that white huse. Then ne day, Eddie, a by in my histry class, shuted ludly, “I can’t believe Sarah lives in that terrible huse. I thught nly wild animals lived there!” I felt my face grew ht and held back a tear. “The huse will lk a lt better nce we have it ____14____...” I pened my bk, pretending (假装) t read.
The next day at schl, an lder by named Juan stpped me in the hall. “I heard yu are interested in having yur huse painted. My friend David and I are starting a paint ____15____. Can we give yu a qute (报价)?”
“It’s actually a nice huse — gd bnes,” he cntinued. “And a paint jb can make a huse lk new.” I was tuched by his wrds. “Thanks. Let me talk t my Mm and get back t yu.” After schl, I tld Mm and Gram abut the ____16____. “I have a little mney I culd give yu,” Gram said. “I have sme mney, but I’m sure it wn’t be enugh.” Mm said ____17____.
In the mrning, an idea hit me in my head. At schl, I saw Juan and waved him dwn.
“Have yu painted any huses yet, Juan?”
“Nt yet. We just started.”
“Well, what if yu paint my huse as a sample (样板)? Instead f ____18____ yu, we wuld let yu put a sign in ur yard t advertise, and peple culd see what a great jb yu’ve dne. Yu knw, ne gd ____19____ is wrth a millin dllars.”
Juan laughed. “Hw abut if in additin t a sign, yu pay fr the paint… and buy us a pizza?”
“It might wrk,” I said, smiling.
With the mney I cllected, we were able t ____20____ Juan’s ffer. Each day, as Juan and David wrked, every brushstrke was like magic. When the painting was dne, the huse lked amazing. At the tp, there was a lvely bard “Sunny Huse by Juan & David”.
Nw, the huse was very beautiful, inside and utside, and I felt prud f what I had dne t it.
13. A. clrfulB. beautifulC. awfulD. useful
14. A. sldB. builtC. lckedD. painted
15. A. jurneyB. businessC. activityD. research
16. A. fferB. replyC. adviceD. difficulty
17. A. angrilyB. prudlyC. sadlyD. excitedly
18. A. thankingB. payingC. teachingD. trusting
19. A. advertisementB. friendC. jbD. huse
20. A. believeB. questinC. chseD. accept
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者居住的房子看起来很可怕，但是没钱修整，后来通过他的努力，和做粉刷生意的Juan进行了交易，Juan把房子涂色变美的同时也为自己的生意打好了广告。
【13题详解】
句意：但是外面仍然看起来很可怕。
clrful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；awful可怕的；useful有用的。根据“Kids at my schl were curius abut the terrible huse”可知，这个房子是可怕的，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这个房子会看起来好一些一旦我们给它染色。
sld卖；built建造；lcked锁；painted染色。根据“Mm cleaned every rm and painted the inside.But the utside...”可知，房间里面染色了，但是外面没有。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我的朋友David和我在做一个涂漆的生意。我们可以给你一个报价吗？
jurney旅行；business生意；activity活动；research研究。根据“Can we give yu a qute”可知，他们是在做生意，才讲报价。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：放学后，我告诉妈妈和奶奶这个建议。
ffer提议；reply回复；advice建议；difficulty困难。根据“Thanks. Let me talk t my Mm and get back t yu.”可知，回去告诉妈妈，这个提议。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“我有一些钱，但是我确定不够”。妈妈悲伤地说。
angrily生气地；prudly自豪地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I have sme mney, but I’m sure it wn’t be enugh.”可知，妈妈钱不够，她悲伤地说。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们不付钱给你，但是我们会让你在我们的院子里放一个标志来打广告。
thanking感谢；paying支付；teaching教；trusting相信。根据“Hw abut if in additin t a sign, yu pay fr the paint…”可知，这里指支付涂漆的钱。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一个好的广告价值百万。
advertisement广告；friend朋友；jb工作；huse房子。根据“we wuld let yu put a sign in ur yard t advertise, ”可知，这里指打广告。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：用我收集到的钱，我们能接受Juan的提议。
believe相信；questin问题；chse选择；accept接受。根据“It might wrk,” I said, smiling.”可知，我接受了Juan的提议。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列新书介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的书籍，并将书籍所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些人物的需求，要求根据需求选出合适的书籍。
【21题详解】
根据“I am interested in natural wrld. I want t knw mre abut the strange animals and insects.”可知Alice感兴趣于自然界，尤其是奇怪的动物和昆虫，D项“跳豆为什么会跳？海参如何保护自己？是什么导致了北极光？如果你对大自然感兴趣，你会喜欢这些最不寻常的自然世界的故事。”与之相匹配。故选D。
22题详解】
根据“I am ging t finish my primary schl and I want t read smething abut hw t deal with the changes ahead.”可知Tny即将毕业于小学，他想了解如何应对即将面临的变化，A项“保罗即将开始小学的最后一年。前方会有变化，甚至他最好的朋友似乎也变得不同了。一些朋友、一位老师和他对书籍的热爱能帮助他吗？”与之相匹配。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I like reading stries. This winter hliday I wuld like t read sme exciting stries abut time machines.”可知Harry喜欢阅读关于时间机器的兴奋人心的故事，B项“艾莎计划凭借她发明的时间机器赢得大脑奖杯。她的姐姐意外地被传送到了过去，艾莎必须对抗饥饿的恐龙才能找回她的姐姐。”与之相匹配。故选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
On a Saturday mrning, I planned t g t the pl but Mm asked me t watch my five-year-ld sister Lyssa and three-year-ld brther Dugie because she had an imprtant jb interview.
“Culdn’t Julie watch them instead?” I asked.
“She can help, but she’s nly ten. I’ll feel better with a fifteen-year-ld in charge (负责).” Mm gave me a kiss and ff she went.
Abut ten ’clck, the kids were playing in the frnt yard while I was reading my sprts magazine, with my headphnes n.
Deeply lst in a really cl stry, I hardly nticed Julie already standing ver me. I tk my headphnes ff. “Lk at the sky,” she said in a quivery (颤抖的) vice. I rlled my eyes at her. That was when I saw a huge, gray-black trnad snaked dwn frm the sky t the grund. I culdn’t believe it—a real, live trnad! And headed ur way in high speed! I was s afraid that my heart jumped up almst t my ears.
I tried hard t remember the facts I learned abut trnad safety in schl.
Get lw. Find a basement, r if yu’ re caught utside, find the lwest place yu can.
Lking arund us, my eyes stpped n a ditch (沟) abut a hundred yards ff.
“Julie,” I shuted, taking Lyssa quickly. “Get Dugie and fllw me t the ditch!”
We were making ur way hard because f the wind and rain. Suddenly we all fell n a muddy bttm tw feet belw. I made everyne lie as flat as they culd, arms prtecting their heads. Trash rained dwn n us and the trnad blew away almst everything. I thught we were gners fr sure… But the next mment, it was ver. I lifted my head and saw the trnad rushing away. Sn the sky began t lse its dark clr. I kept tuching kids, amazed we were all OK.
Standing n the mess, I culdn’t stp thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pl!
24. What did the writer plan t d at first?
A. T watch mvies.B. T have a jb interview.
C. T g t the pl.D. T read sprts magazines.
25. What did the writer feel when he saw the real live trnad?
A. Funny.B. Afraid.C. Disappinted.D. Upset.
26. What can we knw frm the last sentence?
A. The writer felt lucky t prtect his sisters and brther.
B. The writer felt regretful t stay with his sisters and brther.
C. The writer felt prud that he had learned abut trnad safety.
D. The writer felt srry that his huse was destryed by the trnad.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在照顾自己的弟弟妹妹时遇到龙卷风最后化险为夷的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I planned t g t the pl but Mm asked me t watch my five-year-ld sister Lyssa and three-year-ld brther Dugie because she had an imprtant jb interview.”可知，作者一开始计划去泳池。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s afraid that my heart jumped up almst t my ears.”可知，当作者看到真实的龙卷风时，他感到害怕。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t stp thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pl!”可推出，作者对于由于自己没有去游泳池以及朱莉看到了天空的异样而保护了他的弟弟妹妹感到庆幸。故选A。
C
Isn’t it strange that, when smething’s funny, yu might shw yur teeth, change yur breathing, becme weak and achy in sme places, and maybe even cry? In ther wrds, why d we d this funny thing—laughter?
Since there’s n recrd f laughter, it’s impssible t say exactly hw and why it develped, but scientists have sme theries.
Imprtantly, humans are nt the nly animals tday that d smething like laughter. By recrding sunds, researchers in the late 90s realized that mice were ding smething like laughter while being tickled (挠痒痒). Scientists have als studied at least 65 kinds f animals—mstly mammals, but als sme birds—and find that they laugh during scial play.
By recrding and studying the laughter-like sunds apes (猿类) make during play, researchers think laughter may have develped t clearly shw friendliness frm the beginning.
But f curse, we humans dn’t just laugh when we’re playing, but als when we’re amused, and even surprised, cnfused, r nervus. Sme scientists think after humans separated frm ther great apes and develped large scial grups and mre cmplex (复杂的) language abilities, laughter tk n mre purpses. They find that laughter gradually became smething we culd use nt just during play but within speech t express meanings and t shw ur emtins.
This is thught t be ne f the reasns that laughter is cntagius (传染的): it’s like an invitatin t share in smene’s emtinal state. Just hearing laughter can activate key areas in yur brain, causing yu t smile r laugh yurself. And, when peple in ne study watched a funny vide, they laughed lnger and mre ften when anther persn was present—even thugh they reprted feeling the same level f amusement.
And laughter is nt just scially imprtant; it’s als thught t be gd fr us. When we laugh, ur brains prduce feel-gd chemicals and lwer levels f stress. Sme research even suggests that peple wh laugh mre can deal with stress mre effectively and have better health.
Laughter is a universal human behavir. Babies can laugh befre they can speak. Whether it’s the best medicine depends n yur illness. But as smething that makes life happier, strengthens relatinships and perhaps imprves yur health, yu can’t g wrng with a gd laugh.
27. Why des the writer use the examples f mice and ther animals in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw hw animals laugh while being tickled.
B. T prve there are recrds f hw laughter develped.
C. T shw humans are nt the nly animals that can laugh.
D. T prve humans and animals laugh fr the same reasn.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Humans laugh better than ther animals.
B. Laughter develps humans’ language abilities.
C. Peple can influence each ther when laughing.
D. Feel-gd chemicals in brain can cause laughter.
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme findings abut laughter.
B. Sme purpses f humans’ laughter.
C. The imprtance f humans’ laughter.
D. The influence f laughter n thers.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于笑的一些发现。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“humans are nt the nly animals tday that d smething like laughter.”可知，作者用第三段中老鼠和其他动物的例子来说明人类不是唯一会笑的动物。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is thught t be ne f the reasns that laughter is cntagius: it’s like an invitatin t share in smene’s emtinal state.”可知，人们在笑的时候可以相互影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Since there’s n recrd f laughter, it’s impssible t say exactly hw and why it develped, but scientists have sme theries.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于笑的一些发现。故选A。
D
Plants face many challenges during their lifetimes. Unlike animals, plants cannt hide during a strm r mve away frm an insect attack. Instead, they must stand still and deal with every challenge that cmes their way. This has made plants masters f self-defense (防御) and experts at adapting (适应) themselves t changes in their envirnments.
One way plants can change t deal with challenges is thrugh a prcess called natural selectin (选择). This is usually a very slw prcess in which thse plants that are best adapted t their envirnments prduce the mst ffspring, r seeds. Adaptatins culd be sharp thrns (刺) that prtect a plant frm being eaten by a giraffe, r pisnus (有毒的) leaves that prtect it frm insects.
Hwever, change thrugh natural selectin usually happens very slwly. In lng-lived plants like trees, it can take hundreds f years. Luckily, there is anther, much quicker way. This type f change is cntrlled by smething called epigenetics. Epigenetic marks n the DNA cntrl hw cmpacted (“turned ff”) r lse (“turned n”) the DNA is. This change is especially imprtant in lng-lived trees, like cnifers (针叶树), as they may face mre envirnmental cnditins in their lifetimes. It allws cnifers t remember the stressful past and be better prepared fr the future. Cnifers can frm “memries” because f many kinds f envirnmental challenges, such as temperature cnditins, insect attacks and s n.
One envirnmental signal (信号) that can trigger cnifer memries is the temperature the baby trees experienced when the seeds were develping. Trees that develped at different temperatures shw different timing in terms f when new leaves appear in spring. New leaves appear earlier n trees frm seeds at lwer temperatures, and trees develped at warmer temperatures grw new leaves later in the seasn.
Treating cnifers with plant-made defense chemicals can als cause memries. When small cnifer trees are treated with plant-made defense chemicals in the fall, they are better able t defend themselves against insect attacks when they are planted ut in the frest in spring.
Trees remember the past—nt with brains, like us, but thrugh epigenetic changes. There are still a lt f things we d nt knw abut hw and hw lng trees can remember the past. When we have learned mre abut tree epigenetics, we can perhaps grw new frests that are better at dealing with climate change, insect attacks and diseases.
30. What d yu knw abut natural selectin frm the passage?
A. The ability f hiding during a strm is an example f natural selectin.
B. Natural selectin allws plants t change rapidly t their envirnments.
C. The ability f grwing sharp thrns is a result f natural selectin.
D. Natural selectin is a slw prcess that is envirnmental-friendly.
31. The wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means “________”.
A. start t changeB. cause…t wrk
C. start t shareD. cause…t lse
32. What wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Epigenetic change is better than natural selectin.
B. Temperature can influence the size f cnifer leaves.
C. Climate change can help cnifers t deal with insect attacks.
D. Mre epigenetics knwledge is needed t help trees grw better.
33. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tree Masters: Hw Can Trees Deal With Climate Change?
B. Tree Experts: Hw Can Trees Make Mre Seeds in Spring?
C. Tree Challenges: Hw Can Trees Live During Insect Attacks?
D. Tree Memries: Hw Can Trees Remember Withut a Brain?
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物通过表观遗传学触发记忆来应对各种挑战。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One way plants can change t deal with challenges is thrugh a prcess called natural culd be sharp thrns that prtect a plant frm being eaten by a giraffe, r pisnus leaves that prtect it frm insects.”可知，生长尖刺的能力是自然选择的结果。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One envirnmental signal that can trigger cnifer memries is the temperature the baby trees experienced when the seeds were develping.”可知，种子发育时幼树所经历的温度能够触发针叶记忆。划线单词意思为“引起，触发”，与B选项意思相近。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we have learned mre abut tree epigenetics, we can perhaps grw new frests that are better at dealing with climate change, insect attacks and diseases.”可推测，作者认为需要更多的表观遗传学知识来帮助树木生长得更好。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全本并根据“Trees remember the past—nt with brains, like us, but thrugh epigenetic changes.”可知，本文主要介绍了没有大脑的植物通过表观遗传学触发记忆的方式来应对各种挑战。选项D“树的记忆：没有大脑，树怎么能记住？”最适合作标题。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Pwer f Hpe
Have yu nticed the mrnings are slwly getting lighter? Being hpeful that spring is arund the crner and warmer, brighter days are ahead is a pwerful feeling. This is because hpe gives us the strength t be psitive, even when things dn’t g ur way.
Hpe is a psitive feeling that things will get better. It’s mre than just wishful thinking; hpe means taking actin and believing yu have the pwer t achieve yur gals. “When I’m hpeful, it makes me see the brightness in myself,” says Jnah, aged eight, “It’s gd t be hpeful because it gives yu a chance t be happy abut things.” Charles Snyder, a psychlgist (an expert in hw we think) studied hpeful thinking and said it has three main parts: having a gal, thinking up different ways t achieve it and believing in yurself even when things g wrng.
Snyder called hpe a “rainbw f the mind,” because it “lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.” Being hpeful abut smething, like trying ut a new sprt r hbby, takes curage because yu’re taking a step int the unknwn. This helps yu wrk ut what’s imprtant t yu, as well as making yu mre cnfident. Studies shw that being hpeful als helps yu learn better at schl, build strng friendships and feel less stressed.
Hpe is a skill yu can learn. Hpe expert David Feldman suggests starting by wrking twards a gal that’s imprtant t yu, then thinking up different ways t achieve it. S if yu hpe t be a chef ne day, fr example, aim t learn ne new recipe a week. Staying fcused n yur gal takes energy, s eat healthily and get plenty f sleep. If yu start t feel hpeless, get inspired by peple wh have already succeeded r tell smene wh supprts yu s they can help yu imprve. Finally, make use f yur imaginatin and picture yurself achieving yur gal. Picturing success in the future is hpe in actin.
34. Hw many main parts des hpeful thinking have?
__________________________________________________________
35. Why was hpe called a “rainbw f the mind”?
__________________________________________________________
36. Hw d yu get enugh energy t stay fcused n yur gal?
__________________________________________________________
37. Wh d yu think is always psitive arund yu? Why? (Give at least tw reasns.)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】34. It has three main parts./ It has three./ Three./3.
35. Because it lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.
36. Yu/ We can eat healthily and get plenty f sleep./ By eating healthily and getting plenty f sleep.
37. My mther. Because when I meet sme prblems in my life, she always tells me nt t give up and helps me make sme plans t slve it. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了希望的力量。
【34题详解】
根据“a psychlgist (an expert in hw we think) studied hpeful thinking and said it has three main parts: having a gal, thinking up different ways t achieve it and believing in yurself even when things g wrng.”可知，充满希望的想法主要包含三个部分。故填It has three main parts./ It has three./ Three./3.
【35题详解】
根据“Snyder called hpe a ‘rainbw f the mind,’ because it ‘lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.’”可知，希望被称作“心灵的彩虹”，因为它振奋了我们的精神，让我们思考什么是可能的。故填Because it lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.
【36题详解】
根据“Staying fcused n yur gal takes energy, s eat healthily and get plenty f sleep.”可知，健康饮食和充足的睡眠可以保证你有充足的精力。故填Yu/ We can eat healthily and get plenty f sleep./ By eating healthily and getting plenty f sleep.
【37题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案： My mther. Because when I meet sme prblems in my life, she always tells me nt t give up and helps me make sme plans t slve it.
五、文段表达（10分）
38. 根据所给中文和英语提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，国外友好学校的学生代表团寒假将到你校参观访问。你作为学校某社团的代表，将在欢迎仪式上介绍你的社团。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍该社团。
提示词语：share, prvide, enrich, imprve
提示问题：
·What schl club will yu intrduce?
·Why d yu intrduce this club?
Dear my friends,
Welcme t ur schl! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear my friends,
Welcme t ur schl! I’d like t intrduce the Reading Club. This club is perfect fr students wh lve reading. We meet every Thursday t talk abut the latest bk we’ve read, share ur thughts, and recmmend new bks t each ther.
The Reading Club prvides many chances fr students t discver interesting bks and make friends with thse wh share a lt in cmmn. Besides, it helps us t enrich ur reading experiences and braden ur hrizn. In additin, ur critical thinking is greatly imprved during discussin.
All in all the Reading Club is a fantastic place fr anyne wh lves t read and learn. If yu are interested, feel free t ask me fr mre infrmatin.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书俱乐部及其活动内容；
第二步，介绍参加读书俱乐部的好处；
第三步，总结，并表示愿意提供更多关于读书俱乐部的信息。
[亮点词汇]
①talk abut谈论
②each ther彼此
③prvides many chances fr students为学生提供许多机会
④helps us t enrich ur reading experiences帮助我们丰富我们的阅读经历
[高分句型]
①This club is perfect fr students wh lve reading. (wh引导的限制性定语从句)
②If yu are interested, feel free t ask me fr mre infrmatin. (if引导的条件状语从句)
39. 根据所给中文和英语提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活中总会有一些不期而遇的惊喜。某校英文报刊正在开展以“A Big Surprise”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，讲述你的一次意外惊喜。
提示词语：busy, party, tuched, realize
提示问题：
·What happened?
·What did the experience bring t yu?
A Big Surprise
Life is full f the unexpected mments, and smetimes these mments can be truly amazing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Big Surprise
Life is full f unexpected mments, and smetimes these mments can be truly amazing.
Last Saturday, I experienced a big surprise. I thught it was just anther busy day, but when I gt hme, the lights were ff. Suddenly, the lights were turned n, and all my friends and family shuted, “Surprise!” They had secretly planned a party fr my birthday and there was als a delicius cake n the table. I was s happy and tuched by their effrts. We played games, laughed, and shared stries. It was a memrable day filled with lve and jy.
This big surprise made me realize hw much my friends and family care abut me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕一次意外惊喜展开描述。
②时态：主要使用一般过去时。
③提示：根据提示问题，详细描述事件经过及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事件的背景及具体发生的事情。
第二步，描述惊喜带来的感受及活动内容。
第三步，总结经验或体会，点明主题。
[亮点词汇]
①unexpected mments 意想不到的时刻
②secretly planned 秘密策划
③filled with lve and jy 充满爱与快乐
[高分句型]
①Life is full f unexpected mments, and smetimes these mments can be truly amazing.（“and”连接的并列句）
②This big surprise made me realize hw much my friends and family care abut me.（宾语从句）
____21____ I am interested in natural wrld. I want t knw mre abut the strange animals and insects.
____22____ I am ging t finish my primary schl and I want t read smething abut hw t deal with the changes ahead.
____23____ I like reading stries. This winter hliday I wuld like t read sme exciting stries abut time machines.
New Bks
A.
Paul is starting his last year f primary schl. There are changes ahead and even his best friend seems different. Can sme friends, a teacher and his lve f bks help him ut?
B.
Esha plans t win the Brain Trphy (奖杯) with her inventin f a time machine. Her big sister is accidentally transprted t the past and Esha must take n hungry dinsaurs t get her sister back.
C.
Jrdan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading t a big city n a schl trip. Jrdan can’t wait t explre the city’s museums — but there will be unexpected challenges ahead.
D.
Why d jumping beans jump? Hw d sea cucumbers prtect themselves? What causes the nrthern light? If yu’re interested in nature, yu’ll enjy these stries f the mst unusual natural wrld.