北京市西城区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市西城区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分, 共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共11页, 共两部分, 五道大题, 38道小题, 满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将考试材料一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33题, 共40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My uncle and aunt are bth dctrs. ________ have saved many peple’s lives.
A. WeB. IC. TheyD. Yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔和婶婶都是医生。他们挽救了许多人的生命。
考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；yu你们。此处指代“我叔叔和婶婶”，作主语用代词they。故选C。
2. We are ging t visit Shenzhu-18 ________ Thursday mrning.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将于周四上午参观神舟十八号
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；t到。空后是具体某一天的上午，用介词n。故选B。
3. —Mr. Smith, must I hand in the paper this Friday?
—N yu ________. The deadline is next Mnday.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我必须在本周五交论文吗？——不，你不需要。截止日期是下周一。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。
4. With the develpment f science and technlgy, Beijing has becme ________ than befre.
A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smartest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，北京变得比以前更加智能了。
考查形容词比较级。smart智能的，形容词原级；smarter更智能的，形容词比较级；smartest最智能的，形容词最高级；the smartest最智能的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用smarter。故选B。
5. —________ is the Chang’an Street? I want t cycle n it sme day.
—Abut 4 kilmeters.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长安街有多长？我想有一天能在上面骑自行车。——大约4公里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少；Hw lng多长。根据“Abut 4 kilmeters.”可知，问句是问长安街的长度，用hw lng提问。故选D。
6. —Mm, wuld yu like t visit the Natinal Museum with me this Saturday?
—I’d lve t, ________ I have t attend a meeting.
A. frB. butC. andD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周六你想和我一起去参观国家博物馆吗？——我想去，但我不得不参加一个会议。
考查连词辨析。fr因为；but但是；and和；s因此。根据“I’d lve t”和“I have t attend a meeting”可知，前后意思转折，即：想去但是因为要开会不能去，所以用but连接。故选B。
7. If yu ________ sme wrd cards, yu’ll find that review becmes cnvenient.
A. will makeB. madeC. are makingD. make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你制作一些单词卡片，你会发现复习变得很方便
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故选D。
8. We ________ wrking as vlunteer teachers in 2020 and have taught in fur different village schls till nw.
A. beganB. have begunC. will beginD. begin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在2020年开始做志愿者老师，并且直到现在已经在四个不同的乡村学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。根据“ as vlunteer teachers in 2020 and have taught in fur different village schls till nw.”可知，and后“have taught”是现在完成时，所以前半句也应该使用现在完成时“have begun”，表示从2020年开始做志愿者老师这个动作一直延续到现在。故选B。
9. —Did yu hear the ring just nw?
—N, I didn’t. I ________ t music n headphnes.
A. am listeningB. have listenedC. was listeningD. will listen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚才听到铃声了吗？——不，我没有。我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。
考查时态。根据“Did yu hear the ring just nw?”可知，此处应是介绍过去的某个时间里正发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be用was。故选C。
10. Sam ________ hard since he signed up fr the swimming cmpetitin.
A. has trainedB. will trainC. was trainingD. is training
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从报名参加游泳比赛以来，萨姆一直在努力训练。
考查时态。根据“since he signed up...”可知主句用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
11. Mbile payment ________ by mre and mre peple in China tday.
A. usesB. is usedC. usedD. was used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，移动支付在中国被越来越多的人使用。
考查时态和语态。主语Mbile payment和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“tday”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选B。
12. —Tim, d yu knw ________?
—In a mnth. We need t get ready fr it.
A. when will ur Chinese Summer Camp startB. when did ur Chinese Summer Camp start
C. when ur Chinese Summer Camp will startD. when ur Chinese Summer Camp started
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们的语文夏令营什么时候开始吗？——一个月以后。我们需要为它做准备了。
考查宾语从句。根据“Tim, d yu knw...”可知，此句是宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据答句“In a mnth.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
On the night befre Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, cnsidering what she shuld d fr herself. G t the cat cafe? N, she wanted smething mre ____13____ . Rller Skating? Yes, rller skating. She was eighty-three. S what? She was in great shape—she culd still ____14____ the stairs in her huse and run in the park every day. Yes, she’d g skating.
The next mrning, Margaret arrived at the rink (旱冰场). A girl wh wrked there asked if she was waiting t watch her grandkid skate. “Oh, n, dear. I’m here t skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl’s surprised ____15____ and said, “Just give me a size six.”
She put n the rller skates, std very carefully and held nt the wall. Slwly, step by step, she made her way t the entrance. She was abut t step nt the rink when she heard, “Ma’am!”
She turned t see a man. He said, “I’m afraid we can’t let yu ____16____. It’s t risky.”
“I’m eighty-three years ld. It’s my birthday. Please let me d it.”
The man drew a deep breath. “May I at least g with yu?”
Margaret gave him a lng lk. “Oh, all right.”
Then she held his arms, and tgether they mved ____17____ acrss the flr. She made small mvements t skate frward. “Ww, yu’re ding great.” The man said.
“Thank yu.” She let him help her fr anther thirty secnds r s. Then she said, “Okay, thanks. I’m fine. “The man’s face shwed his surprise and he said, “I…really think I shuld stay.”
“I’m fine. Thank yu.” Then she smthly and beautifully skated frward, lking much yunger than her years. Frm behind, she was small and fit. One might have thught she was a(n) yung ____18____ , but the white hair tld the truth. A few peple arund pulled ut their phnes t sht vides. She kept it slw, but did a few things t have mre fun. As she finished, all the peple ____19____ .
At the party later that day, her great-grandkid shwed ne f his cusins a vide he had fund n the phne. “Hey, check it ut, an ld lady went skating.” Margaret lked up frm her cake. “What? “she asked. “What is it? “
Her daughter held ut her phne fr Margaret t see. “I guess yu didn’t spend the mrning resting, Mm?” she asked.
“Oh, that. Well, I didn’t knw that they were ____20____ . Pity. I wuld have dne smething wrth watching. Maybe next year.”
13. A. excitingB. relaxingC. tiringD. tuching
14. A. seeB. repairC. manageD. cunt
15. A. expressinB. behavirC. viceD. answer
16. A. skateB. runC. waitD. cmpete
17. A. nervuslyB. hurriedlyC. beautifullyD. slwly
18. A. adultB. childC. expertD. superstar
19. A. nddedB. wrriedC. restedD. cheered
20. A. preparingB. recrdingC. phningD. staying
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了83岁的玛格丽特在生日那天决定做一些令人兴奋的事情，她决定去滑冰。
【13题详解】
句意：她想要更令人兴奋的东西。
exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；tuching感人的。 根据“Rller Skating? Yes, rller skating”可知她想做一些更令人兴奋的事情。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她仍然可以做到爬楼梯，每天在公园里跑步。
see看见；repair修理；manage设法；cunt数。根据“the stairs in her huse and run in the park every day”可知她仍然可以做到爬楼梯，每天在公园跑步，manage符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：玛格丽特笑女孩惊讶的表情，说：“给我一双六号的。”
expressin表情；behavir行为；vice声音；answer回答。根据“the girl’s surprised ”可知是这个女孩惊讶的表情。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：恐怕我们不能让你滑冰。
skate滑冰；run跑步；wait等待；cmpete竞争。根据“She put n the rller skates”可知是认为很危险，所以不让她滑冰。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后她抱着他的胳膊，他们一起慢慢地穿过地面。
nervusly紧张地；hurriedly匆忙地；beautifully美丽地；slwly缓慢地。根据“She made small mvements t skate frward”可知他们是慢慢地移动。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：人们可能会认为她是个年轻人，但白发说明了事实。
adult成人；child儿童；expert专家；superstar超级明星。根据“lking much yunger than her years. Frm behind, she was small and fit”以及“but the white hair tld the truth”可知她看起来比实际年龄年轻很多，所以很多人认为她是一个年轻人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她完成后，所有人都欢呼起来。
ndded点头；wrried担心；rested休息；cheered欢呼。根据“A few peple arund pulled ut their phnes t sht vides...”可知很多人拿出手机给她录像，所以她滑完之后，人们为她欢呼。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我不知道他们在录制。
preparing准备；recrding录像；phning打电话；staying停留。根据“A few peple arund pulled ut their phnes t sht vides”以及“her great-grandkid shwed ne f his cusins a vide he had fund n the phne”可知是不知道他们在录像。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
（一）三名学生将参加中国文化国际交流展示活动。阅读下列网页内容, 请根据人物需求匹配最适合的网页, 并将网页所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在适相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Websites abut Chinese Culture
___21___
I will make a vide t shw the cnnectins between Chinese fd and festivals. I believe peple will lve it.
___22___
I will write an English intrductin t ancient Chinese bks. I hpe it will be attractive and clear.
___23___
I will make a pster n Chinese art wrks with bth pictures and wrds. I expect my pster can catch peple’s eye.
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三名学生将参加中国文化国际交流展示活动，根据人物需求匹配最适合的网页。
【21题详解】
根据“I will make a vide t shw the cnnectins between Chinese fd and festivals. I believe peple will lve it.”可知，何忠制作的视频是关于展示中国食物和节日之间的联系。选项C“端午节是一个受欢迎的中国传统节日，用来纪念古代诗人屈原。人们通常准备粽子，一种用竹叶包着的糯米团……”与之对应。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“I will write an English intrductin t ancient Chinese bks.”可知，赵敏将写一篇中国古籍的英文介绍。选项B“《西游记》是吴承恩写的一部中国经典小说。这是一部影响深远的中国文学作品。这部奇幻的冒险小说被认为是中国文学四大名著之一……”与之对应。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I will make a pster n Chinese art wrks with bth pictures and wrds.”可知，李雷将制作一张关于中国艺术作品的海报。选项A“风筝是几千年前在中国发明的。有许多大小和风格的风筝，画着不同的图案，像龙、花、鸟和蝴蝶。除了风筝，还有许多其他的中国艺术品……”与之对应。故选A。
（二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
24. Which wrd best describes hw the writer feels abut what happened in 2024?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Thankful.D. Scared.
25. What des the writer d t feel better abut himself?
A. He encurages himself in frnt f the mirrr.B. He smiles mre t please ther peple.
C. He stps ging at the spelling bee.D. He des a lt t hide his acne.
26. What des the writer learn during his self-awareness jurney?
A. Appearance matters.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Failures lead t success.D. Acceptance makes grwth.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2024年发生的事情以及感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel thankful fr the things that happened in 2024.”可知作者感谢2024年发生的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, I lk at myself in the mirrr and say an affirmatin, like ‘Yu are great!’”可知每天早上，作者看着镜子里的自己，说一句肯定的话，比如“你很棒！”，这样让作者感到更好。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knw my failures strengthen me. I’ve learned that I have t live thrugh the bad parts t appreciate the gd parts mre.”可知我知道我的失败让我变得坚强，我知道我必须经历不好的部分，才能更欣赏好的部分，所以接受带来成长。故选D。
C
Hbbies are a pwerful antidte (解药) t stress, causing psitive changes. Ding a hbby yu enjy puts yur brain int a “flw” state. These brain states are characterized by feelings f deep relaxatin, passive fcus, creativity and daydreaming.
While a hbby is anything yu d in yur free time that brings yu jy r pleasure, nt all hbbies are created the same when it cmes t health and happiness. T chse hw yu spend yur time, ask yurself hw yu feel when yu finish ding an activity. Many peple, fr example, will treat watching nline shws r scrlling thrugh scial media as a hbby, but the reality is that they feel numb (麻木的) r even feel wrse after ding it. These kinds f mindless activities give mre f a shrt-term high and can leave yu feeling emptier and mre tired afterward. It is harmful t yur health in the lng run.
What hbbies are right fr yu differs based n yur persnality, interests, abilities and resurces. A gd way t chse a hbby is by cnsidering which areas f yur life yu’d like t imprve right nw. Fr example, if yu’d like t add mre mvement t yur life, imprve yur memry and build friendships, yu might enjy a grup exercise hbby like “star tur” night hikes. Or, if yu’re interested in imprving hw yu feel and finding a sense f purpse, lk int a hbby like starting a cmmunity garden r helping elder peple learn English.
Is there a right number f hbbies t have? The answer is persnal. Sme peple fcus all their energies n the ne thing, while thers enjy a variety f activities. Anyway, it’s a gd idea t challenge yurself t try smething new every nce in a while, as smething new and unusual is gd fr stimulating (刺激) new cnnectins in yur brain and with ther peple.
Hbbies are fun, s why is it s hard t find the mtivatin (动机) t d them? With ur busy lives, it can be challenging t find the time and energy, but it’s wrth it. T enjy any hbby, have a “n-fail” attitude. If yu’re trying smething new, remind yurself that everyne is bad at smething the first time they try it, s fcus n having fun. Fr hbbies yu’ve already develped, remind yurself that any time spent ding yur hbby is beneficial. And even if everything ges sideways, at least yu’ll have a stry t tell.
Making the time t d smething enjyable n a regular (规律的) basis will have a great effect n yur life. Nw it’s yur turn: g find the thing that lights yu up and d mre f it!
27. Which f the fllwing helps peple chse right hbbies?
A. Paying attentin t smething their friends enjy ding.
B. Thinking abut smething they want t make prgress in.
C. Finding ut smething that they have never succeeded in.
D. Fcusing n smething that the cmmunity requires them t d.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ding mindless activities brings little jy r pleasure.
B. Aviding failure is imprtant when we enjy a hbby.
C. Lsing neself in a hbby awakens the imaginatin.
D. Trying smething hard is a gd way t find new hbbies.
29. What des the writer mean by saying “at least yu’ll have a stry t tell”?
A. Yu can benefit frm thers’ hbby stries.
B. Yu can mtivate thers t take up mre hbbies.
C. Yu can shw the imprtance f ding a new hbby.
D. Yu can share yur experiences abut ding hbbies.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了选择和坚持爱好的重要性，以及如何根据自身情况选择合适的爱好，并强调爱好对健康和幸福的积极影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A gd way t chse a hbby is by cnsidering which areas f yur life yu’d like t imprve right nw.”可知，选择合适爱好的方法是考虑自己现在想在哪些方面有所进步。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ding a hbby yu enjy puts yur brain int a ‘flw’ state. These brain states are characterized by feelings f deep relaxatin, passive fcus, creativity and daydreaming.”可知，沉浸在爱好中可以唤醒想象力。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。文中提到“And even if everything ges sideways, at least yu’ll have a stry t tell.”意为即使事情不如意，至少你能和别人分享自己尝试爱好的经历。故选D。
D
Are yu a gd judge r just judgmental? In ur daily life, exercising gd judgment is necessary, but being judgmental isn’t.
Judgment is a natural part f decisin-making. Yu see a line f cars during mrning rush hur and judge that there will nt be enugh time t stp fr cffee. Hwever, exercising judgment can pssibly mve int being judgmental. Judgmental peple make far-reaching prnuncement based n limited infrmatin. We all knw such peple. “Anyne wh is rich is surely a gd businessman!” “Hip-hp fans dn’t knw the first thing abut music!”
Nne f us can help frming pinins f ther peple. S hw des judgmental thinking differ frm making judgments? Judgmental peple state their views in authritative (专断的) terms; they judge what is right and wrng, what shuld and shuld nt be, what is gd r bad. Making a simple judgment, hwever, des nt carry these minus vertnes. “Billy has bad table manners” is a judgment. A judgmental persn wuld add smething such as “Therefre, he was raised by a pr family!”
Mst peple realize that being judgmental is an unattractive quality. If yu lk arund, yu’ll find that mst judgmental peple are disliked and avided. Als, just as we can frm wrng pinins f thers, being judgmental can lead us t feel negative abut urselves. When we stp being judgmental, we ften discver a higher level f persnal happiness.
Why are we judgmental smetimes? One pssible explanatin fr ur judgmental nature is that we feel unsure abut urselves. By putting thers dwn r pinting ut their prblems, we may feel a sense f superirity (优越). Hwever, this mindset hlds back ur persnal grwth in the lng run and prevents us frm frming meaningful cnnectins with thers. Anther reasn fr judgmental behavir is scietal cnditining. We are cntinually flded with media messages that set unrealistic standards f beauty, success, and happiness. As a result, we may accept these perfect ideas and prject them nt thers, leading t unkind judgments based n surface-level standards instead f true understanding.
In rder t vercme ur judgmental tendencies (趋势), it’s imprtant t practice empathy (同理心) and pen-mindedness. This invlves actively trying t understand thers’ viewpints and experiences withut jumping t cnclusins r making quick judgments. By accepting differences and the idea that everyne is n their wn jurney, we can develp empathy and acceptance fr urselves and thse arund us.
Nne f us are perfect. We all have rm fr grwth and imprvement. Let’s be kinder and mre understanding peple wh raise up rather than tear dwn thers.
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is a gd judgment?
A. “She has gt a big kitchen s she cks well.”
B. “Peple wh dress well wrk in famus cmpanies.”
C. “It’s snwing heavily s we can build a big snwman.”
D. “His gd table manners shw he was brn in a rich family.”
31. What d the wrds “minus vertnes” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Unpredictable infrmatin.B. Unnecessary cnsideratin.
C. Unreasnable requirements.D. Unpleasant suggestin.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple’s judgmental nature results in their true understanding.
B. Peple wh have impractical standards may act judgmentally.
C. Exercising judgment mre ften can help peple avid being judgmental.
D. Judgmental thinking makes peple develp relatinships with thers.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stress the imprtance f being kind t urselves.
B. T encurage us t frm cnnectins with ther peple.
C. T remind us t stay psitive when we exercise judgment.
D. T make us aware that we shuld kick ur judgmental habits.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了判断与判断性之间的区别，强调了判断性行为的负面影响，并提出了如何克服判断性倾向的方法。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Making a simple judgment, hwever, des nt carry these minus vertnes.”可知做出一个简单的判断并没有这些不祥的色彩，所以一个好的判断是基于当前情况的合理判断，没有涉及对人的评价或推断，选项C“雪下得很大，所以我们可以堆一个大雪人”符合。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Judgmental peple state their views in authritative (专断的) terms; they judge what is right and wrng, what shuld and shuld nt be, what is gd r bad. Making a simple judgment, hwever, des nt carry these minus vertnes.”以及后面的例子可知他们判断什么是对错，什么应该是不应该是，什么是好是坏，然而做出一个简单的判断并没有这些不祥的色彩，故此处划线部分意为“不详的色彩”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther reasn fr judgmental behavir is scietal cnditining. We are cntinually flded with media messages that set unrealistic standards f beauty, success, and happiness. As a result, we may accept these perfect ideas and prject them nt thers, leading t unkind judgments based n surface-level standards instead f true understanding.”可知我们不断被媒体信息淹没，这些信息设定了不切实际美丽、成功和幸福标准，因此，我们可能会接受这些完美的想法，并将其投射到他人身上，导致基于表面标准而不是真正理解的不友善判断，所以有不切实际标准的人可能会做出判断性的行为。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了判断与判断性之间的区别，强调了判断性行为的负面影响，并提出了如何克服判断性倾向的方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们意识到我们应该改掉判断性的习惯。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Staying prductive during schl breaks can be a game-changer fr teens. While rest is necessary, an unrganized break can lead t bredm and a shrtage f fulfillment (成就感). Instead, balancing relaxatin with prductive activities can help teens make the mst f their time ff. In this guide, we will explre sme ways teens can achieve the balance during their breaks, ensuring they return t schl refreshed and ready t shine.
Setting Gals and Planning
One f the first steps t staying prductive during a schl break is setting clear and achievable gals. Gals give directin and purpse t daily activities.
Creating a daily timetable is useful. A timetable can help teens rganize their days by allwing them t set different perids fr different activities. Using tls like planners r digital apps can make it easier t stay rganized and recrd prgress.
Regularly reflecting (反思) n what has been achieved can be mtivating. Teens shuld take time at the end f each day r week t review their prgress and celebrate their achievements. Reflectin helps teens nt nly build cnfidence but als make sme changes t their plans.
Academic (学业的) Activities
Reading is a pwerful way t stay prductive while enlarging knwledge and imprving skills. Teens can chse a variety f reading materials t keep their minds active. Writing is anther excellent way t stay prductive and express creativity. Teens can keep diaries, write shrt stries, r even start a blg.
Persnal Develpment
Learning new skills can be bth exciting and prductive. Whether it’s cking r public speaking, it prepares teens fr future challenges.
Staying physically active is imprtant fr verall well-being. Teens can jin a sprts team r explre the utdrs, which can lead t a healthy lifestyle.
Vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity can be highly rewarding (有益的). It nt nly psitively influences the cmmunity, but als helps teens develp a sense f respnsibility.
Relaxatin and Self-Care
Relaxatin and self-care are very imprtant. Practicing mindfulness, taking care f mental health and enjying leisure (娱乐) activities can help teens get refreshed.
Balancing relaxatin with prductive activities is key t a fulfilling break. Encurage teens t listen t their needs and better their timetables accrdingly, ensuring they have time fr bth prductive tasks and leisure.
34. What can an unrganized break lead t?
_______________________________________
35. Hw can teens make it easier t stay rganized and recrd prgress?
_______________________________________
36. Why is vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity highly rewarding?
_______________________________________
37. What are yu ging t d t balance relaxatin with prductive activities in the cming winter vacatin? Why? (Please give tw reasns.)
_______________________________________
【答案】34. Bredm and a shrtage f fulfillment.
35. By using tls like planners r digital apps.
36. Because it psitively influences the cmmunity and helps teens develp a sense f respnsibility.
37. I plan t balance relaxatin with prductive activities by setting aside specific times fr studying and reading, while als scheduling utdr activities and scial gatherings. This will ensure that I have time fr bth prductive tasks and leisure, helping me t stay refreshed and mtivated.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于青少年如何在假期保持高效与放松平衡的指南。
【34题详解】
根据“While rest is necessary, an unrganized break can lead t bredm and a shrtage f fulfillment.”可知，无序假期可能带来的问题：无聊和缺乏成就感。故填Bredm and a shrtage f fulfillment.
【35题详解】
根据“Using tls like planners r digital apps can make it easier t stay rganized and recrd prgress.”可知，使用计划本或数字应用可以更容易地保持组织和记录进展。故填By using tls like planners r digital apps.
【36题详解】
根据“Vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity can be highly rewarding. It nt nly psitively influences the cmmunity, but als helps teens develp a sense f respnsibility.”可知，它对社区有积极影响，并且帮助青少年培养责任感。故填Because it psitively influences the cmmunity and helps teens develp a sense f respnsibility.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan t balance relaxatin with prductive activities by setting aside specific times fr studying and reading, while als scheduling utdr activities and scial gatherings. This will ensure that I have time fr bth prductive tasks and leisure, helping me t stay refreshed and mtivated.
五、文段表达（10 分）
38. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim即将结束北京的旅行，他想为自己的父母选择具有中国特色的礼物，为此向你寻求建议。请你用英语写一封邮件，为他推荐适合的礼物，并说明理由。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
symbl, well-knwn, care, expect, pprtunity
内容提示：
●What gift(s) d yu advise him t chse?
●Please describe the gift(s).
●Why d yu advise him t chse the gift(s)?
Dear Jim,
I wuld like t give yu sme advice n chsing gifts.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice is helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I wuld like t give yu sme advice n chsing gifts.
Frm my pint f view, a paper-cut is a gd chice t be a special Chinese gift fr yur family. Paper-cuts are usually used t decrate the huse. They are put n windws, drs and walls t celebrate the Spring Festival. Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China. Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.
I hpe my advice is helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍一件具有中国特色的礼物，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍推荐的礼物是什么；
第二步，介绍这个礼物；
第三步，说明推荐理由。
[亮点词汇]
①frm my pint f view在我看来
②be used t d sth.被用来做某事
③be seen as被看作
[高分句型]
①Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year. (because引导的原因状语从句)
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“做中学、用中学、创中学、玩中学”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次学习经历，并谈谈采用不同的学习方式你有什么收获。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：create, experiment, successfully, explre, enjyable
内容提示：
●What is yur learning experience?
●What have yu learned frm the experience?
I’m glad t share ne f my learning experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m glad t share ne f my learning experiences. Last term, I had an unfrgettable learning jurney when ur teacher assigned us a prject t build a mdel f a sustainable city.
During this prcess, I explred varius materials and methds. I cnstantly asked myself hw t make it mre creative and practical, which pushed me t think deeply. I als encuntered many difficulties, but whenever I thught abut giving up, I tld myself that where there is a will, there is a way. Finally, with my perseverance and the help f my classmates, I successfully cmpleted the mdel.
Frm this experience, I nt nly learned the imprtance f teamwrk but als realized that as lng as I keep explring and trying, I can achieve what seems impssible. Mrever, I fund that learning thrugh creating and ding is truly enjyable and rewarding.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意描述学习经历时，时态应用一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的学习经历；
第二步，介绍自己从这次经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①the imprtance f……的重要性
②think abut考虑
③achieve实现
[高分句型]
Kites were invented in China thusands f years ag. There are many sizes and styles f kites with different painted designs like dragns, flwers, birds and butterflies. In additin t kites, there are many ther Chinese art pieces…
A
Jurney t the West is a classic Chinese nvel written by Wu Cheng’en. It’s an influential wrk in Chinese literature. This fantastic adventure is cnsidered ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature…
B
Dragn Bat Festival is a ppular traditinal Chinese festival celebrated t remember the ancient pet Qu Yuan. Peple usually prepare zngzi, a kind f sticky rice dumpling in bamb leaves…
C
The secnd winter slar term is Xia Xue. As the temperature cntinues t drp, yu’re reminded t have mre ht sup and warm fd such as chicken and muttn t keep yurself warm…
D
Dear Diary,
It’s me again. Last December, I wrte t yu, hping fr a fruitful year. I feel thankful fr the things that happened in 2024.
I used t avid crying, fear, wrry and anger, but I can’t run away frm it. Running away frm it makes my life even mre painful. Nw, I accept it.
It’s a part f me, and I try t lve it. It’s a wrk in prgress, and next year it’ll be better. Speaking f accepting, I’ve been fcusing n the psitives. Every mrning, I lk at myself in the mirrr and say an affirmatin, like “Yu are great!” I frgt t practice fr a cuple f days, s let me catch up nw.
I like hw my energy radiates (散发) in the mrning. I’m starting t appreciate (欣赏) my smile mre. Whenever I smile, it lks like my whle bdy is smiling.
Additinally, I lve hw my perseverance (毅力) is develping. I put mre effrts int the spelling bee. I’ve lst a lt f bees befre, but I kept ging at it. I lve my bdy fr what it is, nt fr what I want it t be. Fr example, I lve my acne because it makes my face lk like pizza. In fact, I start t lve everything that makes me imperfect, because my imperfectins dn’t tell wh I am; they’ re just a part f me.
I’ve been wrking n this self-awareness jurney. T be hnest, I dn’t like t fail, but nw I change a little. I knw my failures strengthen me. I’ve learned that I have t live thrugh the bad parts t appreciate the gd parts mre.
I am excited t start the new year. I can’t wait t see the peple I’ll meet, laugh with, smile with and cry with. And I can’t wait t see the mistakes, chices and decisins I’ll make. N matter hw small r large, I’ll try my best.
I knw the new year is ging t be difficult at times, but I’ve learned a lt frm 2024. That will make me less scared, s I’m ready fr 2025.
Cheers,
Dev