北京市海淀区人大附中九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市海淀区人大附中九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 答题前请将考场， 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前请将考场. 试室号. 座位号. 考生号. 姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. — The accident was really terrible.
— Yes, it was. The yung man n the bicycle was t ________.
A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. carelessly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这次事故真是太可怕了。——是的。骑自行车的那个年轻人太粗心了。A. careful 小心的，仔细的；B. careless粗心的；C. carefully认真的；D. carelessly粗心大意地。结合句意可知，由于骑自行车的那个年轻人粗心大意才导致事故的发生，排除A,C；was为系动词，后跟形容词，careless形容词，carefully副词。故答案为B。
2. — Never give up, and I believe yu will be successful.
— Thank yu, Mum. 1 wn’t _____ yu _____.
A. let; dwnB. keep; ffC. cheer; up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——永不放弃，我相信你会成功的。——谢谢，妈妈。我不会让你失望的。
考查词组辨析。A. let dwn使失望；B. keep ff 不接近；C. cheer up 使振奋。妈妈鼓励儿子，儿子积极响应妈妈的鼓励。故选A。
3. With the develpment f mdern science, it’s ________fr us t get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld.
A. slwerB. easierC. harderD. busier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们更容易从世界各地获得信息。A.更慢，B.更容易，C.更难，D.更忙。根据句意可知，科技的发展使我们“更容易获得信息”，故选B。
4. He ______ a cmplaint t the plice because his neighbrs’ party was t nisy.
A. tldB. saidC. madeD. gave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他向警察提出投诉，因为他的邻居的聚会太喧嚣。tld告诉，said说，表示说话的内容；made使，gave给。make a cmpaint提出投诉，故选C。
5. She’s never been t Hng Kng, ______?
A. is she
B. has she
C. isn’t she
D. hasn’t she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她从来没有去过香港，是不是？短语have/has been t…表示去过……；She’s是she has的缩写；这里变成反意疑问句，要借助助动词has。排除AC；反意疑问句遵循前面是肯定的陈述句，后面是否定的一般疑问句，前面是否定的陈述句，后面是肯定的一般疑问句，根据never可知，后面疑问部分用肯定形式，用has she，排除D。根据题意，故选B。
6. Sme f my father’s friends have been t the USA, but _______ f them can speak English.
A. neitherB. bthC. allD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲的一些朋友已经去了美国，但是他们中没有人能说英语。A. neither表示两者都不；B. bth 两者都；C. all三者或三者以上全都；D. nne三者或三者以上都不。根据题意，故选D。
7. It is_____t pint at thers with chpsticks during a meal in China．
Yes．Peple will feel uncmfrtable if yu d s．
A. traditinalB. impliteC. cmmnD. ancient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是不礼貌的。——是的．如果你这样做，人们会觉得不舒服．考查形容词．A. traditinal传统的；B. implite不礼貌的；C. cmmn普通的；D. ancient古代的。结合语境“——用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是__．——是的．如果你这样做，人们会觉得不舒服．”．可知，应该是“不礼貌的”．
故选B．
【点睛】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
8. — D yu knw _____ a wnderful match and tw basketball matches n July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am ging t watch them n that day.
A. there will beB. there is ging t haveC. there are ging t beD. is there ging t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is ging t be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wnderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is ging t be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。
9. ---- Mum, I want t watch Acrss the Sea t See Yu (漂洋过海来看你) n Zhejiang Satellite TV.
---- Oh, dear, it ______ fr a few minutes. Cme n!
A. has begunB. will beginC. has been nD. will be n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看浙江卫星电视的《漂洋过海来看你》。——哦，亲爱的，已经开了几分钟了。来吧！考查动词时态辨析题。fr a few minutes几分钟了，表示一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词结构。it是单数第三人称，助词需用has。begin是非延续性动词，不可与持续的时间连用，可排除。be n已经开始了，表示处于某种状态。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
10. — Is that Bill’s vlleyball?
— Yes. Bill likes playing vlleyball. vlleyball is his.
A. a; /B. the; /C. the; TheD. /; The
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-那个是比尔的排球吗？-是的，比尔喜欢打排球，这个排球是他的”。第一空处play vlleyball“打排球”，中间不加the；第二空处the表示特指，特指Is that Bill’s vlleyball中提到的排球，用the，故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
My husband and I nly have ne car. S after wrk, I always walk t his ffice t wait fr him t drive me hme.
One day, while I was waiting fr him, a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came t a(n) ___11___ near me. I was busily ___12___ the car when I nticed the driver. Hnestly, she was prbably the ___13___ wman I had ever seen utside f a mvie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had ___14___ like a rw f pearls (珍珠). Minutes later, a man came ut f the building and walked ver t her. They kissed and drve ff.
Sitting there, ___15___ in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted t cry. It is s unfair (不公平) sme peple have it all.
The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almst ___16___ t see her. I wuld wnder if she and her husband ate ut a lt and where they went. I wanted her t get ut f the car s I culd see her clearly. Did she wear high-fashined shes?
A few weeks later, this was ___17___ fr me.
I was waiting in my usual place and the lady’s husband came ver t their car. He pened the dr. ___18___ the wman walked arund t the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prsthetic (假肢) n her left leg.
As they drve away I began t cry. When my husband arrived I tld him abut what had ___19___. He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years ld, she had an accident n the railrad. Bth f her parents were killed. The rail cmpany gave a large number f mney t her because the crssing had n ___20___; that is why she wned such a nice car.
Nw I realize hw lucky I am. When yu meet a persn wh seems t be much better ff than yu, dn’t be fled (欺骗) by appearances.
11. A. endB. stpC. markD. pint
12. A. admiringB. cmparingC. decratingD. fllwing
13. A. bravestB. happiestC. prettiestD. wealthiest
14. A. earsB. fingersC. legsD. teeth
15. A. cveredB. dressedC. includedD. trapped
16. A. guiltyB. strangeC. stressfulD. usual
17. A. answeredB. presentedC. raisedD. slved
18. A. activelyB. rapidlyC. slwlyD. suddenly
19. A. annuncedB. disappearedC. happenedD. mistaken
20. A. scenesB. sensesC. sightsD. signs
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者在等丈夫下班一起开车回家的时候，看到了一个非常漂亮的女人，作者非常羡慕她，觉得自己与她比起来简直太寒酸了，甚至埋怨生活的不公。但后来作者知道那个漂亮的女人是残疾的，这时作者才知道自己是多么的幸运。
【11题详解】
句意：一天当我在等他的时候，一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克停在我旁边。end结束；stp停止；mark标记；pint指出。根据下句话I was busily ___2___ the car when I nticed the driver.，作者开始欣赏这部美丽的汽车，因此这辆车是停在了作者的旁边，故应选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我注意到司机时，我正忙着欣赏那部车。admiring欣赏，钦佩；cmparing比较；decrating装饰；fllwing跟随，遵循。根据上文a beautiful Cadillac…以及空后when I nticed the driver可知，作者在欣赏这部漂亮的汽车，故应选A。
【13题详解】
句意：老实说，她可能在我在电影屏幕以外看到的最美丽的女人了。bravest最勇敢的；happiest最快乐的；prettiest最美丽的；wealthiest最富有的。根据下文的描述Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had ___4___ like a rw f pearls可知，这里是说这个女人非常的美丽，故应选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她的眼睛像蓝色的海洋，她有珍珠一样的一排牙齿。ears耳朵；fingers手指；legs腿；teeth牙齿。根据空后like a rw f pearls“像一排珍珠一样”可知，这里形容的应该是牙齿，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：坐在那儿，穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫，我想哭。cvered覆盖；dressed穿着；included包括；trapped陷入困境。根据空后jeans and T-shirt牛仔裤和T恤衫可知，这里是“穿着…”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：第二周我又看到了她，在那之后，看见她好像成了很平常的事情。guilty有罪的，内疚的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；stressful紧张的，有压力的；usual平常的，通常的。根据上下文The next week I saw her again…A few weeks later的文意可知，从那以后，作者就经常看到那个女人，所以这成了很平常的事情，故应选D。
【17题详解】
句意：几周后，我得到了答案。answered 回答；presented提出，呈现；raised提高；slved解决。根据上文I wuld wnder if she and her husband ate ut a lt and where they went. I wanted her t get ut f the car s I culd see her clearly. Did she wear high-fashined shes?可知，关于这个女人，作者心里有很多的疑问，这些疑问在几周之后得到了解答，故应选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这个女人拄着拐杖，慢慢地走到副驾驶位。actively积极地；rapidly快速地；slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然。根据下文the wman walked arund t the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prsthetic (假肢) n her left leg可知，这个女人的左腿是假肢，她拄着拐杖，应该是慢慢地走，故应选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我的丈夫来的时候，我告诉了他发生的事情。annunced宣布；disappeared消失；happened 发生；mistaken错误。根据句意可知，作者把发生的事情告诉给丈夫，故应选C。
【20题详解】
句意：铁路公司给了她一大笔钱，因为那个十字路口没有标示牌。scenes场景；senses感觉，意义；sights视力，视野；signs标志牌。根据上文when the lady was 12 years ld, she had an accident n the railrad. Bth f her parents were killed. The rail cmpany gave a large number f mney t her because the crssing had n ___10___;可知，这个女人在12岁的时候发生了交通事故，铁路公司赔钱，是因为那个路口没有标志牌，故D选项合理。
【点睛】这篇短文作者讲述了她看到的一个女人的故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，在这个世界上仍然有比我们还不幸的人，不要被他们的外表欺骗了。短文叙述清晰，文意比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境的提示作答，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查形容词辨析，bravest最勇敢的；happiest最快乐的；prettiest最美丽的；wealthiest最富有的。根据下文的描述Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had ___4___ like a rw f pearls可知，这里是说这个女人非常的美丽，故应选B。再如第8小题，考查副词辨析，actively积极地；rapidly快速地；slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然。根据下文the wman walked arund t the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prsthetic (假肢) n her left leg可知，这个女人的左腿是假肢，她拄着拐杖，应该是慢慢地走，故应选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
语法填空
One sheep, tw sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...
Peple always believe that cunting sheep___21___(be) helpful t their sleep. But des it___22___(real) wrk?
Scientists at Oxfrd University tested it. Tw sleep researchers lked at the peple wh had___23___(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them___24___different grups. Then they asked them t try all kinds f ways t help___25___(they) fall asleep quickly.
Surprisingly, it___26___(take) thse wh were asked t cunt sheep mre time t fall asleep than thse wh weren’t. But when they were asked t imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, fr e___27___, they fell asleep abut twenty minutes___28___(sn) than befre, accrding t a reprt in The New Yrk Times.
“Smetimes, cunting tasks are OK, b___29___they are thught as stressful by many peple,” Dr. Richards tld ABC News.
“As___30___result, it may be a gd way t try imagining clred fish slwly swimming in a river t help yu sleep at night,” suggested Richards.
【答案】21. is 22. really
23. difficulty/difficulties
24. int 25. them/themselves
26. tk 27. example
28. sner 29. but
30. a
【解析】
【分析】很多人都有睡眠问题，于是他们采取数羊的方法来使自己入睡，但这个方法有用吗？科学家经实验发现这种方法不一定管用，Richard博士告诉我们想象彩色的鱼在水里慢慢游泳，这个方法可能比较好。
【21题详解】
句意：人们总是相信数羊对他们的睡眠是有帮助的。这是一个主从复合句，believe后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中主语是cunting sheep，动名词形式，谓语动词应用单数，短文使用了一般现在时态，故这里应填is。
【22题详解】
句意：但是它真的有用吗？real真的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是后面的动词wrk，故应用副词形式，填really。
【23题详解】
句意：两名睡眠研究人员观察了那些睡眠有困难的人。difficult困难的，是一个形容词。此处使用了句型have difficulty in ding sth.做某事有困难，故应填名词形式difficulty。
【24题详解】
句意：他们把他们分成不同的小组。句中divide意思是“划分”，常用于短语divide …int..把…分成…。故这里填int。
【25题详解】
句意：然后他们要求这些人尝试各种各样的方法帮助自己快速睡眠。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。空前help是动词，故这里应填宾格形式them或者反身代词themselves他们自己。
【26题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，那些被要求数羊的人比那些没有被要求数羊的人要花费更多的时间入睡。take花费，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型It takes +一段时间+t d sth.花费一段时间做某事。根据文意可知，介绍这个实验时使用的是一般过去时态，故这里应填过去式tk。
【27题详解】
句意：但是根据《纽约时报》的报道，当他们被要求想象一幅放松的画面时—比如海滩，他们入睡就比以前快了20分钟。example例子，这里fr example是固定短语，表示举例，“例如”，故这里填example。
【28题详解】
句意：但是根据《纽约时报》的报道，当他们被要求想象一幅放松的画面时—比如海滩，他们入睡就比以前快了20分钟。sn快，不久，根据句意和空后的than可知，这里应填比较级形式sner。
【29题详解】
句意：有时候，数羊是可以的，但是很多人认为他们有压力。根据句意前半句cunting tasks are OK, 和后面they are thught as stressful可知，他们之间是转折的关系，故这里填but但是。
【30题详解】
句意：Richard建议说：“结果，尝试想象彩色的鱼在河里慢慢游泳可能是一个帮助你睡觉的很好的方法。”这里考查了短语as a result，结果，这是句子的开头，第一个字母要大写，故填As。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是科学家对数羊这种使人们入睡的方法做的实验，证明这个方法并不一定有用。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空或填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用，空格后有提示词的应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，改变单词的形式。这种考查形式常涉及实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等；没有给提示词的，应根据文意填写适当的单词。这时常考查虚词的用法，如介词、冠词、连词等。例如第2小题，所给单词real是形容词，但在句中这个词是来修饰后面的动词wrk的，应用副词形式，故填really。再如第9小题，考查了连词but，根据句意前半句cunting tasks are OK, 和后面they are thught as stressful可知，他们之间是转折的关系，故填but。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
What des yur face say?
Hw many different emtins d yu think yu can cmmunicate t peple with yur face? D yu have the same facial expressins as peple frm different cultures?
New research suggests that there are nly fur basic facial expressins f emtin.Hwever, hw these expressins are understd might depend n where yu are frm.
Research by scientists frm the University f Glasgw has challenged the traditinal view f hw the face expresses emtins. Until nw, it was widely believed that six basic emtins — happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recgnized acrss different cultures. Hwever, the University f Glasgw’s wrk nw suggests that the human face nly has fur basic expressins f emtin. This is because sme pairs f emtins are impssible t distinguish, especially when they are first expressing n the face. Fear and surprise, fr example,bth share wide-pen eyes. The facial expressins fr anger and disgust als lk the
same.
S if ur faces are nly able t express fur basic emtins, hw d we cmmunicate mre cmplex (复杂的) feelings? The study fund that the way expressins are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressins were cnsidered t be general”, she explains. Hwever, while lking at hw peple frm the East and West lk at different parts f the face during facial expressin recgnitin, they fund that althugh there are sme cmmn characteristics acrss cultures, the six basic facial expressins f emtin are nt recgnized by everyne.
“We said we dn’t knw what a disgust face lks like in China, s the best way t g abut that is t make all cmbinatins (组合) f facial mvements and shw t Chinese researchers and ask them t chse the nes they think are disgust faces.”
With the sftware they develped, they discvered that in the early stages f signaling emtin, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were ften cnfused. Jack explains that these facial expressins have develped bth frm bilgy and scial evlutin(进化).
What interests peple abut the crss-cultural aspect f the research? “This wrk leads t understanding which emtins we share, realizing ur differences and calling attentin t ur multicultural experiences.” This research culd advise new ways f scial cmmunicatin that imprve crss-cultural interactins.
31. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T shw interest in different cultures.
B. T express the wrries abut emtins.
C. T lead in the tpic f facial expressins.
D. T give an example f facial expressins.
32. The wrd “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______.
A expressB. explainC. differentiateD. develp
33. Accrding t the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that ______.
A. facial expressins are easy t understand in Japan
B. the way expressins are understd is different in China
C. new ways f scial cmmunicatin can imprve mvements
D. it’s difficult t understand all the facial expressins f emtin
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We can express ur emtins in fur different ways.
B. Facial expressins f emtin can be discvered easily.
C. Facial expressins f emtin are frm different cuntries.
D. Facial expressins are explained differently in different cultures.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了新的研究表明只有四种基本的面部表情。然而，来自不同文化的人有不同的面部表情。因此人们要理解所有不同文化的人的面部表情是很难的。
【31题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据第一段的D yu have the same facial expressins as peple frm different cultures?和第二段的New research suggests that there are nly fur basic facial expressins f emtin.可知第一段的目的是引出面部表情这个话题，故选C。
32题详解】
C
词义猜测题。根据Fear and surprise, fr example, bth share wide-pen eyes. The facial expressins fr anger and disgust als lk the same.可知表示害怕和惊讶都是睁大眼睛，表示生气和讨厌的表情看起来一样，故此处表示两个情绪的表情是一样的，因此不可能区分开，故选C。
【33题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据The study fund that the way expressins are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressins were cnsidered t be general”, she explains.可知Rachael Jack认为不同的文化有不同的表情方式，因此很难理解所有的表情方式，故选D。
【34题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据The study fund that the way expressins are explained is different in different cultures.可知面部表情在不同的文化有不同的解释，故选D。
B
Nw, it may be difficult t predict the future, but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwed and plluted. Well, what prblems will we need t slve befre we prepare t g t Mars?
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At present, humans need t spend mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get there!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd, water and air that we need. Hwever, there is n answer fr all the prblems nw.
There is als a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space there. We will have t wear special shes t make urselves heavier.
In sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will prbably make many peple feel very uncmfrtable.
35. S far, hw lng will it take us frm the earth t Mars by spaceship?
A. Tw r three days.B. A few days.
C. A few mnths.D. A few years.
36. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. A special plant which can prduce water, air and fd shuld be needed n Mars.
B. We may g t Mars when transprt is much better and faster..
C. We can jump higher than n the earth n Mars.
D. Fd n Mars will be much better t eat.
37. Which lks like life n Mars accrding t the passage?
A. We can wear the shes that we like t wear.
B. We can drink easily and cnveniently.
C. We can walk faster than n the earth.
D. We can bil fd t eat.
38. Why d we want t live n Mars?
A. Life n Mars is mre interesting than that n the earth.
B. The earth is becming dirty and crwded.
C. The jurney t Mars is very interesting.
D. The scientists want us t d that.
【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了人类在2100年以前可能会住在火星上的可能性，以及为实现这一目标需要解决的一些关键问题，包括运输、食物、水和空气供应、减少重力带来的问题等
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At present, humans need t spend mnths ging t Mars by spaceship.”可知，目前从地球到火星大概需要几个月的时间。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same —meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday.”可知，火星上的食物可能不会像地球上的那么好吃。D选项表述错误，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, space travel will prbably make many peple feel very uncmfrtable.”可知，空间旅行可能会让很多人感到不舒服，并没有提到在火星上我们可以走得更快。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.”可知，由于地球变得越来越拥挤和污染，人们想要搬到火星上去生活。故选B。
C
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars. Parking is a great prblem, and s is the traffic in arund the cities. Smething will have t be dne t change it. What will the cars f tmrrw be like?
Little cars may sme day take the place f tday's big cars. If everyne drives little cars in the future there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crwded. Three little cars can fit in the space nw needed fr ne car f the usual size.
The little cars will cst much less t wn and t drive. Driving will be safer, t. What is mre, these little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters per (每) hur.
Little cars f the future will be fine fr getting arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr lng trips. If big cars are still used alng with the small nes, tw sets f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be used fr the big, fast cars, and ther rads will be needed fr the slwer small nes.
39. What is the big prblem fr thse peple wh have cars?
A. Mney.B. Parking.C. Time.D. Waiting.
40. What des the underlined wrd “ take the place f ” mean in Chinese?
A. 花费B. 地方C. 超越D. 取代
41. Peple can mney with using the little cars.
A. spentB. cstC. saveD. take
42. Little cars are very fine fr ______.
A. everyday lifeB. jurneysC. lng tripsD. sprt
43. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The little cars are as useful as the big cars.B. What the cars f tmrrw will be like.
C. There will be less pllutin in the future.D. Cities are full f cars nw.
【答案】39 B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了现在城市汽车太多，给城市的环境和交通带来很大的影响。未来的汽车能解决这些问题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parking is a great prblem, and s is the traffic in arund the cities可知，随着汽车的增多，停车成了一大难题。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。句意：小型汽车可能某一天要取代今天的大型汽车。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据The little cars will cst much less t wn and t drive可知，小型汽车能省钱。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Little cars f the future will be fine fr getting arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr lng trips可知，小型汽车对于日常生活是很方便的。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来的汽车是什么样的。故选B。
D
INTERNATIONAL RADIO — WHAT’S ON?
44. Hw many times will the Wrld News Prgram be n?
A. Once.B. Twice.
C. Three times.D. Fur times.
45. When can yu phne in if yu have a prblem with yur friend?
A. At 18:10.B. At 19:00.
C. At 19:20.D. At 21:10.
46. In which prgram can yu hear peple’s pinins abut ht tpics?
A. Teen Dreams.B. What D Yu Think?
C. Wrld Business.D. What Shuld Yu D?
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的形式，展示出国际广播电台的节目单。对节目的播出时间进行了介绍。同时将节目的名称和节目的主要内容进行了详细的介绍。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“18:00 Wrld News Prgram”及“20:00 Wrld News Prgram”可知，《世界新闻节目》播放两次，分别是18:00和20:00。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“21:10”及“Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera’s advice if yu have a prblem with yur parents, friends, r lve. She will tell yu what she thinks.”可知，如果与父母有问题，可以在21:10打电话咨询维拉阿姨。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What D Yu Think? Phne in with yur pinin abut tday’s ht tpics”可知，节目《你的看法？》 通过电话发表你关于今天的热门话题的意见。故选B。
E
We can make mistakes at any age．Sme mistakes we make are abut mney．But mst mistakes are abut peple.“Did Jerry really care when I brke up with Helen?… ”, “When I gt that great jb，did Jerry really feel gd abut it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we lk back, dubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we lk back.It’s t late. Why d we g wrng abut ur friends-r ur enemies? Smetimes what peple say hides their real meaning．And if we dn’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the wrds．
Suppse smene tells yu “yu’re a lucky dg”．Is he really n yur side? if he says．“Yu’re a lucky guy” r “Yu’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But “lucky dg”?There’s a bit f envy in thse wrds Maybe he desn’t see it himself．But bringing in the ‘‘dg” bit puts yu dwn a little．What he may be saying is that he desn’t think yu deserve yur luck．
Hw can yu tell the real meaning behind smene’s wrds? One way is t take a gd lk at the persn talking．D his wrds fit the way he lks? Des what he says square with the tne f vice? His psture(体态)?The lk in his eyes? Stp and think．The minute yu spend thinking abut the real meaning f what peple say t yu may save anther mistake.
47. Frm the questins in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____ .
A. feels happy，thinking f hw nice his friends were t him
B. feels he may nt have “read” his friends’ true feelings crrectly
C. thinks it was a mistake t have brken up with his girl friend，Helen.
D. is srry that his friends let him dwn
48. In the secnd paragraph．the authr uses the example f “Yu’re a lucky dg”
t shw that ______．
A. the speaker f this sentence is just being friendly
B. this saying means the same as “Yu’re a lucky guy” r “Yu’re a lucky gal”
C. smetimes the wrds used by a speaker give a clue t the feeling behind
the wrds
D. the wrd “dg” shuldn’t be used t apply t peple
49. This passage tries t tell yu hw t ______ .
A. avid mistakes abut mney and friends
B. bring the “dg’’ bit int ur cnversatin
C avid mistakes in understanding what peple tell yu
D. keep peple friendly withut trusting them
50. In listening t a persn, the imprtant thing is ______ .
A. t ntice his tne，his psture，and the lk in his eyes
B. t listen t hw he prnunces his wrds
C. t check his wrds against his manner，his tne f vice，and his psture
D. nt t believe what he says
51. If yu fllwed the advice f the writer，yu wuld ______ .
A. be able t get the real meaning f what peple say t yu
B. avid any mistakes while talking with peple wh envy yu
C. nt lse real friends wh say things that d nt please yu
D. be able t bserve peple as they are talking t yu
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲诉了人在任何年龄到可能犯错误，有的是关于钱，但多数是关于人，我们在说话时应该理解人们的真实想法，避免犯错误。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据.“Did Jerry really care when I brke up with Helen?… ”, “When I gt that great jb，did Jerry really feel gd abut it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” 可知作者觉得他可能没有真正了解朋友的真实感情；故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suppse smene tells yu “yu’re a lucky dg”．Is he really n yur side? ---What he may be saying is that he desn’t think yu deserve yur luck．可知是来表现话后面的其他意思；故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了人在任何年龄到可能犯错误，有的是关于钱，但多数是关于人，我们在说话时应该理解人们的真实想法，避免犯错误。可知是避免在理解人们说的话犯错误；故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据 One way is t take a gd lk at the persn talking．D his wrds fit the way he lks? Des what he says square with the tne f vice? His psture(体态)?The lk in his eyes? 可知是根据对方的举止、语调和体态来判断；故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据The minute yu spend thinking abut the real meaning f what peple say t yu may save anther mistake.可知根据作者的建议可以理解人们对你说话的真正的意思；故选A。
F
Jim is a yung farmer. He was nce put int prisn (监狱).
One day, he gt a letter frm his mther. “I’m s wrried abut ur farm,” she wrte. “It’s time t plant ptates. I can’t dig (挖) all the fields (田地) by myself.”
Jim read the letter and became sad. “What can I d?” he thught. Then he had a gd idea. He wrte t his mther, “Dn’t dig the fields. There is much mney in the earth. Dn’t plant ptates until I cme hme.”
Sme days later, Jim gt anther letter frm his mther. It said, “Tw days ag, abut ten men came t ur farm and dug all the fields. I can’t understand it. It seemed that they were lking fr smething. What shuld I d?”
Jim smiled when he read his mther’s letter. He wrte a letter t his mther at nce. It was very shrt. Guess what it wuld say.
52. Jim’s mther was much wrried abut ______.
A. himB. their farmC. the ptatesD. the mney
53. In the letter t his mther, Jim tld his mther nt t ______.
A. dig the fieldsB. dig fr the mney
C. ask thers fr helpD. g t the prisn t see him
54. Jim’s mther tld him that abut ten men came t dig their fields. These men might be _____.
A. farmersB. Jim’s friends
C. prisn guards (监督员)D. Jim’s brthers
【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫吉姆的年轻农民在监狱中通过信件与他的母亲沟通农场上的问题。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m s wrried abut ur farm”可知吉姆的母亲担心的是他们的农场，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t dig the fields.”可知吉姆在信中告诉母亲不要翻地，故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was nce put int prisn”及“abut ten men came t ur farm and dug all the fields”可推测，这些人可能是监狱监督员，以为地里藏有钱，于是去翻地寻找，故选C。
Ⅴ.书面表达
55. 学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生有不良习惯。请根据以下信息写一篇130个词左右的短文。要点包括：
1、不良习惯：晚上熬夜, 不吃早餐上学, 长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。
2、简述这些坏习惯可能产生的影响
3、请根据下表提示，写写你认为中学生应培养的健康生活习惯
注意点：1、文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Let’s Develp a Healthy Lifestyle
Accrding t a survey amng middle schl students, many students have the fllwing bad habits:
【答案】Accrding t a survey amng middle schl students, many students have the fllwing bad habits: staying up late int the night, ging t schl withut breakfast, spending much time chatting n QQ and playing cmputer games.
As we knw, if we ften stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime. Ging t schl withut breakfast will cause lts f health prblem. Spending t much time n QQ r cmputer games will d harm t ur eyes.
I think it's imprtant fr us t live a healthy life. First, we shuld have gd eating habits. We can eat mre vegetables. Secnd, we shuld take mre exercise. We can play basketball, play ftball and swim. Third, in my pinin, reading can make us relaxed. Helpful bks can help us a lt. Finally, when we feel bad, we can listen t sft music t make us peaceful.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文是让我们根据题目中的表格，描述一个调查的结果。这个调查是关于中学生们在饮食、睡眠和休闲活动上的一些不良习惯的，我们应先把学生们的这些不良习惯表达出来；然后阐述这些不良习惯的影响；最后来发表自己的想法，中学生应养成哪些健康的习惯。写作时，要将这些内容都包括在内，不要遗漏要点。通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，第一人称we来叙述。注意正确使用be动词和其他动词的形式，以及名词的单复数、形容词和副词的正确形式。在文章中使用一些比较好的句型，增强文章的表现力。
18:00
Wrld News Prgram
The latest news frm arund the wrld.
18:10
What D Yu Think?
Phne in with yur pinin abut tday’s ht tpics: Why is the wrld getting fatter?
Hw can we lk after ur wrld better t save the planet? Shuld we all get free
healthcare r shuld we pay urselves?
19:00
Wrld Business
Business news f the day, with up-t-date infrmatin abut the wrld business in
Eurpe, Asia and America.
19:20
Teen Dreams
Listen t 10 teenagers frm different places in Asia talking abut their dreams fr the
future. What is mre imprtant fr them—mney, educatin r lve?
20:00
Wrld News Prgram
The latest news frm arund the wrld.
21:10
Aunt Vera－What shuld yu d?
Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera’s advice if yu have a prblem with yur parents,
friends, r lve. She will tell yu what she thinks.
A healthy lifestyle
Eating
Gd eating habits ...
Exercising
Different sprts...
Reading
...
..
...