2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As we spend mre time n tuchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are nt just changing ur habits, but als changing ur skills, especially in kids. Chle Han is a teacher wh wrks with yung children. She has nticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting wrse because they spend t much time n screens.
26 But many experts are wrried that t much screen time is hurting kids’ fine mtr skills.
Fine mtr skills are the small mvements we make with ur hands and fingers. 27 Nrmally, children develp these skills by ding hands-n activities like playing with tys and making arts wrks. But nw, kids ften play mre n screens than with their hands, leading t weaker fine mtr skills.
28 They dn’t help develp the finger mvements and hand-eye crdinatin (协调) that hands-n play prvides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances t build these imprtant skills naturally.
29 Mre children are in need f help with their fine mtr skills fr schl and activities. Sme are even hard t hld a pencil r zip up their jackets.
But there’s gd news. 30 Fun activities like drawing and building with Leg imprve their hand-eye crdinatin. These activities als imprve the skills that can help children d better during playgrund activities.
Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develp strng fine mtr skills while still enjying the technlgy.
A．The digital devices are expensive fr kids t buy.
B．The digital wrld can be quite fun and educatinal.
C．Using screens needs a lt f tapping and swiping (点击和滑动).
D．As a result, everyday activities are nw a challenge fr many yung learners.
E．These skills help us d everyday activities, such as buttning shirts and tying shes.
F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime t kids’ everyday activities.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I was a kid, my grandma taught me abut gardening. We planted carrts, strawberries, and flwers in her backyard, and it was 6 fun! Over the years, gardening has made ur family clser and brught many sweet 7 .
Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always 8 . Sme mistakes, like verwatering the plants, nt giving them enugh sunlight, r frgetting t take care f the sil (土壤), can make me feel sad. Hwever, I always learn frm 9 . Whenever I face difficulties, I read bks and ask ther gardeners fr help. Day by day, I have becme better at gardening.
Gardening is mre than just a hbby fr me. We can get fresh fd frm the garden. The tmates taste better than thse frm the market. I 10 abut everything else when I’m in the garden. Caring fr plants, feeling the sil, and watching them 11 bring me peace and jy. Gardening prvides me with a real way t prtect the envirnment. We cllect rain t save water, see bees visit ur flwers, and imprve the 12 f sil. It als gives us a chance t have a deep tuch with wildlife and ur planet. And gardening is 13 painting with nature. I can design (设计) the gardens I like and make a beautiful space. Every time I wrk in the garden, I feel like an artist!
This hbby will help yu becme 14 ver time. I hpe yu’ll try gardening! Plants need time t grw. 15 yu start gardening, yu wn’t understand the magic f it. Start small, step by step, and sn yu’ll see—bth yu and yur plants will grw strnger every day!
6.A. neverB. seldmC. perhapsD. always
7.A. plantsB. dreamsC. memriesD. pressure
8.A. easyB. difficultC. nervusD. fair
9.A. itB. himC. usD. them
10.A. frgetB. rememberC. knwD. cpy
11.A. dieB. grwC. playD. travel
12.A. clrB. healthC. sizeD. shape
13.A. frB. withutC. likeD. against
14.A. smallerB. tallerC. weakerD. strnger
15.A. AlthughB. IfC. UnlessD. Where
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Why d we use tw small bags?
A. T make the ice-cream cler.
B. T keep the mix frm ging ut.
C. T make it easier t shake and rub.
D. T make the ice-cream mre delicius.
17.What can help t make the ice cler?
A. Salt.B. Sugar.C. Cream.D. Milk.
18.Which picture shws the last step in making ice-cream?
A. B. C. D.
19.What can yu learn frm “Science behind it”?
A. Milk is used t make ice-cream.
B. Ice-cream shuld be kept in the fridge.
C. It takes mre time t make ice-cream this way.
D. Ice-cream made withut the fridge tastes better than made in the fridge.
20.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. T explain why ice-cream tastes gd.
B. T shw us the science behind making ice-cream.
C. T intrduce a way t make ice-cream withut a fridge.
D. T tell us hw t chse the best fd fr making ice-cream.
B
During my childhd, my mther did smething special in the evenings. Smetimes she wuld make clthes fr us, and ther times, she made cakes. But ne day, she surprised us all by her wrds. “I’m ging t call ne neighbr every night.” I was 16 then and culdn’t understand why she wuld spend her evenings talking t peple she hardly knew.
One evening, I heard her cnversatin with an elderly lady. She asked abut the lady’s dinner and even discussed the flwers in the park. When she finished the talk n the phne, I questined her what tpic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the nly persn she talked t tday. S even the simplest cnversatins can mean a lt t her.”
It wasn’t until 30 years later that I realized the true meaning f my mther’s nightly calls. The elderly ften feel lnely fr different reasns. As peple age, they may experience the lss f friends and family members. Health prblems can make it harder fr the elderly t jin in scial activities. Retirement can als take away everyday activities that were nce prvided by wrk. The lnely feeling can be very strng fr the elderly. They might feel like they are being frgtten r n lnger needed. Withut scial cmmunicatin, they may experience sadness and depressin.
My mther’s cnversatins were mre than just friendly talks—they were lifelines fr lnely ld peple. Her calls make them knw mre abut the wrld utside. Her reslutin and scial skills in cmmunicating were mre than I culd understand, and I wish I culd d better.
21.What unexpected actin did the writer’s mther take?
A. She made clthes fr her family.
B. She tk lessns t learn hw t make cakes.
C. She planned t call a different neighbr every night.
D. She wanted t spend mre time talking t her family.
22.What did the writer say abut her mther and the elderly lady’s cnversatin at first?
A. It cvered a lt f news.B. It was abut nthing imprtant.
C. It was nly abut nature.D. It appeared t be interesting.
23.What des the underlined wrd “retirement” mean in Chinese?
A. 退休B. 社团C. 展览会D. 声誉
24.Why did the writer intrduce the living cnditins f the elderly in Paragraph 3?
A. T describe their lnely lives.
B. T shw their health prblems.
C. T shw the skills f scial cmmunicatin.
D. T shw the imprtance f her mther’s nightly calls.
25.What can we infer (推断) frm the writer’s wrds at the end f the passage?
A. He didn’t realize the imprtance f simple kindness.
B. He felt srry nt t spend mre time with his mther.
C. He planned t cntinue ding what her mther did fr the elderly.
D. He realized the elderly need experts’ help mre than cnversatins.
C
We knw that humans and vertebrate animals such as dgs r cats can feel pain (疼痛). But what abut small animals like insects ()? They are nt vertebrate animals. Can they feel pain? New research frm the University f Sydney in Australia shws that insects als experience a feeling similar t pain, even thugh it might nt be exactly the same as what humans feel.
Prfessr Greg Neely, ne f the scientists wh wrked n the study, explained a cmmn misunderstanding. It is cmmnly believed that insects d nt feel pain. Hwever, he pinted ut that the research shws many vertebrate animals can feel and stay away frm dangerus things that cause pain. That is t say insects might have a similar ability.
Althugh we have already knwn that insects can react t harmful stimuli (对有害刺激做出反应)—a kind f nrmal feeling f pain, the imprtant finding f this study was abut what happens after being hurt. The researchers studied fruit flies(). They caused a smaller hurt t ne f the flies’ legs and then allwed the leg t heal (治疗) cmpletely. What happened next was surprising. Even after the leg was cmpletely healed, the flies became much mre sensitive (敏感) in that area.
Prfessr Neely described what they fund. The pain stayed in the memry f flies and changed their actins. Once insects are seriusly hurt, they will becme very sensitive and try t prtect themselves fr the rest f their lives.
This finding is imprtant nt nly fr understanding insects. Prfessr Neely hpes this research will find better ways t heal human pain. He said, “Thrugh research, we want t make new stem cell treatments (干细胞治疗法) r medicines that stp pain by slving the real cause f the pain.” By studying hw the pain and lng-term sensitivity f simpler animals like fruit flies well, scientists believe they can find ways t finally develp treatments that stp peple’s pain cmpletely. This research has pened up a brighter future fr human medicine.
26.Frm the research f University f Sydney, we knw ______.
A. insects can feel pain
B. insects dn’t feel pain
C. vertebrate animals can feel pain
D. dgs, cats and insects are vertebrate animals
27.Scientists study fruit flies in the research because ______.
A. they are easier t catch than ther insects
B. fruit flies are the mst cmmn insects t be studied
C. they want t test what will happen after they were hurt
D. they want t knw if they feel the same pain as humans
28.Accrding t Prfessr Neely, insects might ______ after being seriusly hurt.
A. frget the pain quickly
B. stp reacting t bad stimuli
C. lse their ability t feel danger
D. becme mre prtective f themselves
29.The real purpse (目的) f Prfessr Neely’s research team is t ______.
A. prtect insects frm being hurt by humans
B. shw that insects feel the similar pain as humans
C. develp new ways t stp human’s pain cmpletely
D. study the pain and shrt-term sensitivity f simpler animals
30.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Fruit flies are mre sensitive t pain than ther insects.
B. Vertebrate animals feel pain differently frm invertebrates.
C. Scientists fund a new kind f stem cell treatments fr insects.
D. Scientists’ research f fruit flies can help develp better pain treatments.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.What makes yu happy? Maybe it’s spending time with friends, finding a new bk, r just ging fr a walk n a warm, sunny day. Like flwers in a garden, happiness cmes in all frms. It desn’t lk the same fr everyne.
Sprts can bring peple happiness. In ancient China, cuju was ne f the mst ppular sprts that was similar t mdern ftball. Befre cuju became a ppular sprt, it was a cmmn game amng sldiers. It is said that Emperr Taizng f Sng culd use all parts f his bdy t keep the ball in the air “all day withut falling”.
Mst peple knw that bks are a windw t a wrld f learning and wisdm. The act f reading itself brings jy. The pet (诗人) nce expressed his feelings twards what the jy f reading was like: It’s like the lvely green spring grass by the windw; it’s like playing the guqin in the gentle summer wind; _____①_____; it’s like clrful flwers under the winter snw. The jy f reading is endless. It makes every seasn a perfect time t read.
Lei Feng was a sldier. He always saw the happiness f thers as his wn. Once, n a lng train jurney, he helped t sweep flrs, cleaned windws, fund seats fr the elderly and helped peple with heavy bags. In his diary, Lei Feng wrte, “Wrking a bit harder and ding mre gd deeds fr peple is my greatest jy and happiness.”
Sme peple can always find endless interest and happiness in everyday life. They fund great happiness walking in fd markets. Live chickens and ducks, juicy fruits, and fresh vegetables in a lively and crwded place, these all make them feel the jy f living.
Happiness means different things t different peple. Yu may find yur wn happiness in many ways. Mst imprtantly, remember that happiness cmes and ges, and it’s OK t be unhappy smetimes.
(1) 根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过2个词。

(2) 写出划线词汇it指代的内容。__________________________________________________________________________
(3) 在①处填入一个适当的句子，要求与上下文的句式一致。__________________________________________________________________________
(4) In yur pinin, what else can bring happiness? (n mre than 10 wrds)__________________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.AI is used every day fr business, educatin, and fr finding cmmn infrmatin. But smetimes AI may prvide infrmatin that isn’t real—smething knwn as an “AI hallucinatin (幻觉)”.
AI hallucinatins are just strange. Fr example, Satyen nce asked ChatGPT t tell him the wrld recrd fr crssing the English Channel “n ft”—smething that’s impssible t d. But ChatGPT replied that the recrd was set in 2020, with a time f 14 minutes and 51 minutes.
Hwever, sme AI hallucinatins can cause sme real prblems. In 2023, tw lawyers (律师) in New Yrk were fined $5,000 because they used AI t write a reprt, which had fake cases (案件) that never happened. They had used ChatGPT fr research, and didn’t check whether the cases it listed were real.
S why des this happen? Tw students f infrmatin science explain that AI is made by feeding cmputers with quite a lt f infrmatin. The cmputers then study this infrmatin t find patterns (模式).
Hw the AI answers questins depends n thse patterns. When it desn’t have an answer r fails t knw what t d, it will try t fill in the infrmatin frm similar cnditins, even if the resulting answer isn’t real r true.
AI can be helpful fr research, especially when yu’re lking fr ideas n where t start learning abut a tpic. Hwever, it’s imprtant t fact-check what it tells yu. Fr example, ask where the infrmatin came frm, r check the infrmatin yurself using trusted surces (来源).
But in the end, it’s always imprtant that we humans use ur critical (批判性的) thinking skills, and dn’t just believe that AI is always telling us the truth!
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) What is an AI hallucinatin?______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Hw did Satyen get the wrld recrd fr crssing the English Channel “n ft”?______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why did the writer give the example f tw lawyers’ use f AI?______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Frm which sentence can we see the imprtance f patterns?_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Hw can yu stay away frm mistakes when yu use AI?______________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Xing Bin is a 47-year-ld teacher in a university in Shandng prvince. He 31 (wrk) there fr 19 years. At the end f last year, he experienced the wrk f a delivery rider. Mre than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thughts nline. It 32 (/kwik/) caused heated discussins.
Last December, Xing Bin was s interested in the life and wrk f a delivery rider that he decided t be ne frm December 33 January this year. During the mnth, Xing Bin wrked 34 (many) than 10 hurs and tk 30,000 steps a day. He 35 (lse) 6 kilgrams and made 7,000 yuan. He made 10 yuan each hur, and 20 yuan at mst.
“During that mnth, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness f this jb with 36 (I) heart,” Xing said. “I delivered ver 2,000 rders, and three deliveries excited me a lt. One happened late at night 37 I sent fd t a village where there were n streetlights. The cuple wh rdered the fd were afraid that I wuld get lst in the middle f the night. S they used a flashlight t walk me ut f 38 small village t the main rad.” said Xing.
Xing nw understands the 39 (difficult) f delivery wrkers better. Tw mnths’ wrk makes him realize hw hard they wrk 40 (make) a living. “I will cntinue t try different jbs every year in the future,” he said. “I als hpe that mre peple can understand delivery wrkers and shw mre respect tward them.”
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.地球是我家，环保靠大家。请写一篇80~100词的英语短文，介绍三条保护环境的具体做法，并说明原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、D、F
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数码设备对儿童精细运动技能的影响，以及如何通过减少屏幕时间和增加动手活动来帮助儿童发展这些技能。
根据“But many experts are wrried that t much screen time is hurting kids’ fine mtr skills.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明数码设备虽然有趣且具有教育意义，但过度使用会对孩子产生负面影响，选项B“数字世界很有趣，也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据“Fine mtr skills are the small mvements we make with ur hands and fingers.”可推知，此处需要补充说明这些技能的具体用途，选项E“这些技能帮助我们完成日常活动，比如扣衬衫扣子和系鞋带。”符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据“They dn’t help develp the finger mvements and hand-eye crdinatin (协调) that hands-n play prvides.”可推知，此处需要说明屏幕活动的局限性，选项C“使用屏幕需要大量的点击和滑动。”符合语境。故选C。
4.
根据“Mre children are in need f help with their fine mtr skills fr schl and activities. Sme are even hard t hld a pencil r zip up their jackets.”可推知，此处需要说明这种技能不足的后果，选项D“因此，日常活动现在对许多年轻学习者来说是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。
5.
根据“Fun activities like drawing and building with Leg imprve their hand-eye crdinatin.”可推知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项F“家长和老师可以通过在孩子的日常活动中增加无屏幕游戏时间来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。
6~15.【答案】D、C、A、D、A、B、B、C、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了小时候奶奶教自己园艺的经历，园艺不仅让家人关系更亲密，也带来美好回忆，虽然过程有困难但能从中学到东西。园艺对作者而言意义非凡，能收获新鲜食物、带来内心宁静与快乐、有助于保护环境、亲近自然和野生动物，还能像进行艺术创作一样设计花园。最后作者鼓励大家尝试园艺，相信随着时间推移，人会在这个过程中变得更强大。
1.
句意：我们在她的后院种植胡萝卜、草莓和花卉，那总是充满乐趣！
never从不；seldm很少；perhaps也许；always总是。根据“We planted carrts, strawberries, and flwers in her backyard, and it !”可知，这个过程“总是”充满乐趣，此处选always。故选D。
2.
句意：多年来，园艺让我们的家庭关系更亲密，带来了许多美好的回忆。
plants植物；dreams梦想；memries回忆；pressure压力。根据“Over the years, gardening has made ur family clser”以及常识，和家人一起园艺的经历会留下很多“回忆”，此处选memries。故选C。
3.
句意：园艺很有趣，但并不总是容易的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；nervus紧张的；fair公平的。根据后文提到的一些错误情况“Sme mistakes, like verwatering the plants...”可知，园艺并非一直“容易”，此处选easy。故选A。
4.
句意：然而，我总是从这些错误中学到东西。
it它；him他；us我们；them它们。根据“Hwever, I always learn frm...”可知，这里用“them”指代前文提到的“Sme mistakes”。故选D。
5.
句意：当我在花园里时，我会忘记其他一切。
frget忘记；remember记得；knw知道；cpy复制。根据后文“Caring fr plants, feeling the sil, and watching me peace and jy.”可知，在花园里专注于植物时会“忘记”其他事情，此处选frget。故选A。
6.
句意：照料植物、感受土壤以及看着它们生长给我带来平静和喜悦。
die死亡；grw生长；play玩耍；travel旅行。根据“Caring fr plants, feeling the sil, and watching me peace and jy.”可知，在花园里看着植物“生长”是一种很自然的体验且能带来快乐，此处选grw。故选B。
7.
句意：我们收集雨水来节约用水，看到蜜蜂来拜访我们的花朵，并改善土壤的健康状况。
clr颜色；health健康；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“We cllect rain t save water, see bees visit ur flwers, and imprve sil.”可知，这些做法有助于改善土壤的“健康”，此处选health。故选B。
8.
句意：而且园艺就像用大自然作画。
fr为了；withut没有；like像；against反对。根据“And gardening with nature.”可知，“like”在这里表示“像”，形象地说明了园艺和用大自然作画的相似性，此处选like。故选C。
9.
句意：随着时间的推移，这个爱好会帮助你变得更强大。
smaller更小；taller更高；weaker更弱；strnger更强。根据“This hbby will help yu time.”和前文作者在园艺中不断学习以及整体对园艺积极作用的描述可知，这个爱好能让人变得“更强大”，此处选strnger。表达了园艺对个人成长的积极影响。故选D。
10.
句意：除非你开始园艺，否则你不会理解它的魔力。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Unless除非；Where哪里。根据“ start gardening, yu wn’t understand the magic f it.”可知，“Unless”引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，符合语境，即只有开始园艺才会理解其魔力。故选C。
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕不用冰箱制作冰淇淋这一主题，详细介绍了制作冰淇淋的步骤、所需材料以及背后的科学原理。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Using tw bags can keep the mix frm ging ut.”可知，使用两个小袋子是为了防止混合物漏出，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Take ut a big bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cler) t it.”可知，盐能使冰更冷，故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag fr 5 t 8 minutes. Then enjy yur ice-cream!”可知，最后一步是享受美味的冰淇淋，选项C的图片符合，故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Milk has water. If yu put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn int ice. This makes the taste f ice-cream nt very gd. But when yu shake the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with ther things. S ice-cream made in this way tastes better.”可知，不使用冰箱制作的冰淇淋比放在冰箱里制作的味道更好，故选D。
5.
主旨大意题。根据“It’s nt as hard as yu think—yu can simply make it in a bag withut the need fr a fridge!”以及后文详细的制作步骤可知，文章主要介绍了一种不用冰箱制作冰淇淋的方法，故选C。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲每晚给不同邻居打电话的事情。起初作者不理解母亲的行为，认为这些对话琐碎。多年后作者意识到老年人因多种原因常感到孤独，母亲的电话对这些孤独的老人来说意义重大，就像生命线一样。作者最后表示希望自己能做得更好。
1.
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t call ne neighbr every night.”可知，作者母亲采取的意外行动是计划每晚给一个不同的邻居打电话，故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“When she finished the talk n the phne, I questined her what tpic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎).”可知，作者起初认为母亲和老太太的谈话都是些不重要的事，故选B。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“Retirement can als take away everyday activities that were nce prvided by wrk.”可知，“Retirement”指的是工作结束后不再有工作提供日常活动，即“退休”，故选A。
4.
推理判断题。文章第三段介绍老年人因为各种原因感到孤独，第四段提到母亲的电话对孤独老人的意义，所以介绍老年人的生活状况是为了说明母亲每晚打电话的重要性，故选D。
5.
推理判断题。根据“I wish I culd d better.”可推断，作者计划继续做母亲为老年人做的事，故选C。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍澳大利亚悉尼大学的研究发现：昆虫也能感知类似疼痛的感觉，这一发现有助于将来开发更好的止痛疗法。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research frm the University f Sydney in Australia shws that insects als experience a feeling similar t pain”可知，悉尼大学的新研究发现昆虫也会感受到类似疼痛的感觉。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers studied fruit flies…Even after the leg was cmpletely healed, the flies became much mre sensitive”可知，科学家研究果蝇是为了测试它们受伤后的反应。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段“Once insects are seriusly hurt, they will becme very sensitive and try t prtect themselves fr the rest f their lives”可知，受过重伤的昆虫会变得更加敏感，并会尽量保护自己。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“we want t make new stem cell treatments r medicines that stp pain by slving the real cause f the pain”可知，研究团队的最终目的是为了找到解决人类疼痛的新方法。故选C。
5.
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“this research has pened up a brighter future fr human medicine”以及通读全文可知，科学家通过研究果蝇，发现其对疼痛的记忆机制，希望以此开发更好的止痛疗法。故选D。
31.【答案】【小题1】
finding
sprts
reading
helping thers
fd markets
【小题2】
cuju
【小题3】
it’s like picking persimmns in the glden autumn sunlight
【小题4】
Watching sunrise, hearing birds sing and smelling rain.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举运动、阅读等事例，介绍了幸福的多样性，因人而异。
(1)根据文章最后一段“Yu may find yur wn happiness in many ways. Mst imprtantly”可知文章介绍了找到自己幸福的多种方法，“找到”find，f后加动名词，故填finding。(2)根据第二段“Sprts can bring peple happiness. In ancient China cuju...”可知，以蹴鞠的例子说明运动带来幸福，sprts“运动”，故填sprts。(3)根据第三段“The act f reading itself brings jy. The pet (诗人) nce expressed his feelings twards...”可知，以诗歌阅读的例子说明阅读带来幸福，reading“阅读”，故填reading。(4)根据第四段“Lei Feng was a sldier. He always saw the happiness f thers as his wn. Once, n a lng train jurney, he helped t sweep flrs, cleaned windws, fund seats fr the elderly and helped peple with heavy bags.”可知，以雷锋的例子说明帮助他人带来幸福，help thers“帮助他人”，in后加动名词，故填helping thers。(4)根据第五段“Sme peple can always find endless interest and happiness in everyday life. They fund great happiness walking in fd markets.”可知，以食品市场的例子说明日常活动带来幸福，fd markets“食品市场”，故填fd markets。故填finding；sprt；reading；helping thers；fd markets。
2.
根据“Befre cuju became a ppular sprt, it was a cmmn game amng sldiers.”可知，在蹴鞠成为一项流行运动之前，它是士兵之间的一种常见游戏。因此it指代“蹴鞠”，故填cuju。
3.
根据“It’s like the lvely green spring grass by the windw; it’s like playing the guqin in the gentle summer wind; ...; it’s like clrful flwers under the winter snw.”可知，句型结构“it’s like+意象/动作+季节氛围”，且四句按照spring→summer→autumn→winter的顺序。空处应与“autumn”相关，故填it’s like picking persimmns in the glden autumn sunlight。
4.
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。内容积极，不与原文例子重复。故填Watching sunrise, hearing birds sing and smelling rain.
32.【答案】【小题1】
An AI hallucinatin is when AI prvides infrmatin that isn’t real.
【小题2】
Satyen gt the wrld recrd by asking ChatGPT.
【小题3】
T shw that AI hallucinatins can cause real prblems.
【小题4】
Hw the AI answers questins depends n thse patterns.
【小题5】
By fact-checking infrmatin with trusted surces and using critical thinking skills.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI幻觉现象及其潜在问题，并解释了其成因和应对方法。
根据“But smetimes AI may prvide infrmatin that isn’t real—smething knwn as an ‘AI hallucinatin (幻觉)’.”可推知，AI幻觉是指AI提供不真实的信息。故填An AI hallucinatin is when AI prvides infrmatin that isn’t real.
2.
根据“Satyen nce asked ChatGPT t tell him the wrld recrd fr crssing the English Channel ‘n ft’—smething that’s impssible t d. But ChatGPT replied that the recrd was set in 2020, with a time f 14 minutes and 51 minutes.”可推知，Satyen通过询问ChatGPT得到了一个虚假的纪录。故填Satyen gt the wrld recrd by asking ChatGPT.
3.
根据“Hwever, sme AI hallucinatins can cause sme real prblems…”和律师因使用AI生成虚假案例被罚款的例子可推知，作者举此例是为了说明AI幻觉可能引发实际问题。故填T shw that AI hallucinatins can cause real prblems.
4.
根据“Hw the AI answers questins depends n thse patterns.”可知，AI的回答依赖于数据模型。故填Hw the AI answers questins depends n thse patterns.
5.
根据“it’s imprtant t fact-check what it tells yu. Fr example, ask where the infrmatin came frm, r check the infrmatin yurself using trusted surces (来源).”以及“But in the end, it’s always imprtant that we humans use ur critical (批判性的) thinking skills, and dn’t just believe that AI is always telling us the truth!”可知，避免错误的方法是核实信息并运用批判性思维。故填By fact-checking infrmatin with trusted surces and using critical thinking skills.
33.【答案】【小题1】
has wrked
【小题2】
quickly
【小题3】
t
【小题4】
mre
【小题5】
lst
【小题6】
my
【小题7】
when
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
difficulties
【小题10】
t make
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了47岁的教师邢斌在去年底体验了送餐员的工作，之后分享了自己的理解和想法。
句意：他在那里工作了19年。根据“fr 19 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，wrk的过去分词是wrked。故填has wrked。
2.
句意：它很快引起了热烈的讨论。根据音标“/kwik/”可知，对应的单词是quick，此处需要副词修饰动词“caused”，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
3.
句意：去年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的生活和工作非常感兴趣，于是他决定从12月到今年1月做一名外卖骑手。是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填t。
4.
句意：在这个月里，邢斌每天工作超过10个小时，走3万步。mre than是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填mre。
5.
句意：他瘦了6公斤，赚了7000元。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lse的过去式是lst。故填lst。
6.
句意：邢斌说：“在那个月里，我用心体会到了这份工作的酸甜苦辣。” with ne’s heart意为“用心”，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
7.
句意：有一次是在深夜，我给一个没有路灯的村子送外卖。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是“One”（指代一件事），关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故填when。
8.
句意：所以他们用手电筒送我走出这个小村庄，到了主干道。此处特指上文提到的“a village”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9.
句意：邢斌现在更能理解外卖员的难处了。“the”后接名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
10.
句意：两个月的工作让他意识到他们为了谋生多么努力地工作。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，t make a living意为“为了谋生”。故填t make。
34.【答案】例文
Prtecting Our Earth Hme Earth is ur hme, and everyne shuld help prtect it. Here are three ways we can make a difference.
First, save water. Always turn ff taps tightly after use. Water is precius and nt endless, s wasting it hurts ur planet. Secnd, use reusable bags. Instead f plastic bags when shpping, bring clth bags. Plastic causes pllutin and harms animals. Using reusable bags reduces plastic waste. Third, plant mre trees. Trees clean the air we breathe and prvide hmes fr birds. We can plant trees in parks r ur yards.
If everyne des these simple things, ur Earth will be a cleaner and healthier hme fr all.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、介绍三条保护环境的具体做法，并说明原因；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference有影响
②turn ff关掉
③instead f而不是；代替
[高分句型]
①If everyne des these simple things, ur Earth will be a cleaner and healthier hme fr all.(if引导条件状语从句)
D yu like ice-cream? Try making sme delicius ice-cream yurself! It’s nt as hard as yu think—yu can simply make it in a bag withut the need fr a fridge!
Steps:
①Put milk, sugar and cream in a small bag. Slwly seal the bag t let air ut.
②Put this bag in a secnd small bag and seal it again. Using tw bags can keep the mix frm ging ut.
③Take ut a big bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cler) t it.
④Put the small bags with the mix in the big bag and seal it.
⑤Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag fr 5 t 8 minutes. Then enjy yur ice-cream!
Things yu need:
milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small bags, 1 big bag.
Science behind it:
Milk has water. If yu put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn int ice. This makes the taste f ice-cream nt very gd. But when yu shake the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with ther things. S ice-cream made in this way tastes better.