2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共34页。试卷主要包含了听对话和问题，选择正确答案，短文理解，对话理解，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.Bb's brther.
B.Tina's sister.
C.Tina's brther.
4．（1分）A.Because he played ftball fr t lng.
B.Because he stayed up late last night.
C.Because he didn't sleep last night.
5．（1分）A.Fr abut 5 days.
B.Fr abut 10 days.
C.Fr abut 15 days.
二、短文理解。听一篇短文，完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。
6．（5分）A.They g t the z t help lk after the animals.
B.Animals are ur friends.
C.They try t raise sme mney fr animals.
D.Emily tells yu smething abut Bella.
E.Bella and ther members g nline t learn abut animals.
（1）______
（2）______
（3）______
（4）______
（5）______
B.再听录音。根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。
7．（5分）（1）What is Bella like？
A.Kind and shy.
B.Clever and utging.
C.Kind and utging.
（2）Hw ld was Bella when she set up the club？
A.She was 15.
B.She was 14.
C.She was 13.
（3）Hw ften d Bella and ther members meet at the club？
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Twice a week.
（4）Hw d they raise mney fr animals？
A.By giving lessns abut animals.
B.By selling newspapers.
C.By making cards.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Bella set up the club t help animals.
B.Bella thinks it's easy t lk after animals.
C.Bella ges t lk after animals n Saturday.
三、对话理解。
8．（5分）Jimmy：Hey，Emma.I'm really wrried abut my parents.Their（1） seems t be getting wrse.
Emma：Oh n!What's been happening？
Jimmy：They're always arguing against each ther ver small things.Yesterday，they had a big fight（2） .I'm s sad and lnely.
Emma：That must hurt yu a lt.But yu can't let this（3） cntrl yur feelings.
Jimmy：I knw，but I dn't knw what t d.
Emma：Maybe yu can talk t them and let them knw hw yu feel.
Jimmy：D yu think it will help？I'm afraid it might just（4） mre prblems.
Emma：It's wrth a try.（5） they're my parents，yu shuld d smething t help.
Jimmy：Exactly.We can't always wait fr things t get better n their wn.We have t lk ut fr urselves and ur family.
（1）A.service
B.relatin
C.imprtance
D.spirit
（2）A.quickly
B.cmpletely
C.suddenly
D.clearly
（3）A.reasn
B.jy
C.mess
D.situatin
（4）A.cause
B.slve
C.cpy
D.cntinue
（5）A.Since
B.But
C.If
D.Thugh
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分） This spring I（1） the Yuth Baseball Team.Finally，I gt a（2） ，saying"Mike Davis：smetimes backup（后补的）utfielder（外野手），pssibly left".The psitin didn't sund s（3） and I was a little upset.
The next day befre the first game，Cach pinted t the（4） f us."Mike Davis and Emily Hall，g t the utfield（外场）.Practice!"We practiced but failed a lt.Then Emily and I std there（5） the games.Unluckily，ur team lst the first tw games.
At hme，I asked my brther，"D yu think Cach will put me in a game？"He thught fr a while and shk his head."It prbably will（6） happen."
That night in bed，I thught abut Cach's wrds t us，"If yu d yur best，yu'll see（7） ."
I started practicing every day at hme.When I practiced at the field，Cach lked at me as if trying t（8） wh I was.
In the final game，Emily was called in t play.I was there alne，feeling really sad.I'd tried my best but nbdy（9） .It seemed unfair，but why shuld I stp after all this practice？With a struggle（挣扎）in my mind，I std up and（10） practicing.I felt myself imprved.
In the secnd rund f the game，ne player gt hurt and had t leave，Cach shuted at me："Smetimes backup utfielder，pssibly left：ON THE FIELD!"
I tried all my best t play alng with my teammates.Finally，the game was ver and we WON!After the game，the caches frm ther teams asked me."What psitin d yu play？"
"I'm the smetimes backup utfielder，pssibly left"I replied prudly.
五、阅读理解。
10．（10分） Spring is an exciting time f the year!Did yu knw there are many cl things abut spring apart frm just the warm weather？
（1）Which wrd best fits the blank in▲？
A.clear
B.windy
C.changeable
D.beautiful
（2）Why are many baby animals brn in spring？
A.Because they will have fewer enemies wh can kill them.
B.Because it is warm with mre fd.
C.Because they can sleep mre at night.
D.Because they can spend mre time with their parents.
（3）Which wrd can take the place f the underlined wrd"psitive"？
A.hpeful
B.bring
C.rganized
D.sleepy
（4）When it is fall in the Nrthern Hemisphere，which seasn are Australians experiencing？
A.spring
B.summer
C.fall
D.winter
（5）Which f the pem（诗）sentence is abut spring？
A.N birds fly ver endless icy hills；Withut anything，all paths are silent and still
B.I stp my cart t watch maple（枫）trees at night；Frst﹣tuched leaves are much redder than spring flwers.
C.The ltus（荷花）leaves spread far and wide，reaching up t the sky.Under the sun，the ltus flwers shine mre bright in the clr f red.
D.The wind ges in with the night，Silently watering all things with jy.
11．（10分） Fr mre than a mnth，the wrld has been very excited abut a new AImdel called DeepSeek﹣R1.The cmpany behind it，als called DeepSeek，is a business based in Hangzhu，Zhejiang.The new AI first appeared n Jan 20.In just ne week，it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became number ne free app in the AppStre.What is s special abut it？
Accrding t DeepSeek，the new AI mdel is as gd at difficult activities like math as ther big﹣time mdels.But it needs much less cmputing pwer t d that.It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars（40.58 millin yuan）t make.That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have t spend n making similar AI mdels，said Marc Andreessen，a technlgy expert in the US.
The success happened mainly because the scientists gt a gd idea while wrking n it.Instead f using the traditinal ways，DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning（RL，强化学习）.It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints.This makes R1 better at reasning and slving hard prblems.
Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek﹣R1 is cl because it is a reasning mdel.That is a new kind f AI.Other AI mdels，like GPT﹣4.0，usually just give direct（直接的）answers.But reasning mdels are mre like Sherlck Hlmes.When they slve a prblem，they can als shw all the steps they tk!AI engineers ften train reasning mdels in three ways.Let's see hw they are different frm each ther.
（1）What des Paragraph 2 mainly say abut DeepSeek﹣R1？
A.It's new.
B.It's ppular.
C.It's special.
D.It's free.
（2）What is ne f the strng pints f DeepSeek﹣R1 cmpared t ther AI mdels？
A.It's cheaper t develp.
B.It's smarter than thers.
C.It's better at difficult activities.
D.It's quicker in slving prblems.
（3）Hw des DeepSeek﹣R1 learn？
A.In a traditinal way.
B.Thrugh slving hard prblems.
C.By finding the right way t d things independently.
D.By fllwing all kinds f rders frm its creatrs.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The imprtance f pen﹣surce cde.
B.The challenges faced by DeepSeek﹣R1.
C.The differences between AI mdels.
D.The intrductin t DeepSeek﹣R1.
（5）What might the writer cntinue t write next？
A.Ways t train reasning mdels.
B.Different kinds f AI mdels.
C.The new kind f AI.
D.The effects f reasning mdel.
12．（10分） Charltte's Web is a beautiful fairy tale.（1） He lets children learn abut lve，friendship，life and death thrugh the bk.
White grew up with his parents and five lder brthers and sisters.（2） In his daily life，White fed ducks，played with dgs and cats，and tk carrts t the hrses.He liked all f the animals arund his hme.At the age f 14，White wn a prize fr a pem he wrte abut animals.As an adult，he ften went t the seaside farm t spend time with animals.（3） It was abut his wn experience.At the beginning f the article，he wrte，"I spent several days and nights in mid﹣September with a sick pig，and I feel it is necessary t recrd this time，mre especially since the pig died at last，and I lived.
（4） S he wrte the heart﹣warming tale Charltte's Web.He hped this stry culd bring his"dead friend"back t life.In 1952，Charltte's Web finally came ut.And it gt ppular sn.（5） The warm beautiful web was filled with lve，and it tuched many readers arund the wrld.
A.White himself called Charltte's Web"my mst beautiful wrk".
B.They lived in a farmhuse.
C.The writer f the bk is
D.White always felt sad fr nt saving the pig.
E.The pig was brave in the face f all kinds f challenges.
F.In 1948，White published an article named"Death f a Pig".
六、综合填空。A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
13．（5分）
（1） better living situatins fr us，ur parents wrk hard day after day.
（2）Little Je a stne against the windw and brke it apart.
（3）When we pened the dr and went utside，the leaves frm the trees.
（4）Our gegraphy teacher tld us that the sun frm the east.
（5）The minute we accept the challenge，we with ther pupils.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
14．（1分）My brther didn't cme hme n time， （也不）did I.
15．（1分）It's reprted that it will snw （heavy）tmrrw.
16．（1分）Remember，Lily and Lisa，yu are apples in my eyes.I hpe yu culd lk after （yu）well.
17．（1分）Althugh we will meet many （[ˈdɪfɪkəlti]）in the jurney f ur life，we shuld try hard t slve them.
18．（1分）Thanks t these （志愿者）help，we culd save these pr animals.
C.阅读短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。
19．（10分） Mulan's stry began when her weak father was called t war.Watching him walk away in（1） （silent），she felt angry abut the（2） （fair）rule that girls culdn't jin the army.After a（3） （紧张的）night，she made a brave（4） （decide）：she cut her hair，wre armr（铠甲），and went t war instead f her father.
At first，Mulan dressed like a man.While thers（5） （take）breaks，Mulan was training，she wrked harder.When sldiers laughed at her，she ffered（6） （d）the hardest tasks.One night，she came up（7） a clever plan t beat the enemy by using fire.Everyne was amazed!
After 12 years，they wn.The emperr wanted t reward her，t（8） surprise，Mulan was a girl!The general shuted，"（9） I see it myself，I wn't believe it!"When she returned hme，her friends said，"She's even（10） （crazy）than we thught!"Mulan just smiled，leaving her armr behind.
七、阅读表达。
20．（10分） The wrd"hanfu"has appeared in recent years t describe the Han peple's clthing.It refers t the histrical dress f the Han peple befre the Qing Dynasty.It is said that hanfu has a lng histry f mre than（A）4，000 years.Yellw Emperr's wife，Leizu，first started t make clthes with silk.Many peple believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strng feeling f natinal identity（身份）.
During the 17th China Internatinal Cartn Animatin Festival in Hangzhu，Zhejiang，a grandma dressed herself in hanfu.Peple liked her very much and called her"Hanfu Grandma".
The"Hanfu Grandma"named Liu Weixiu is（B）80 years ld.At first，she just helped her students in hanfu make a vide，but t her surprise，the vide received many likes n the Internet.
Grandma Liu used t be a Beijing Opera perfrmer.She learned Peking Opera at（C）13，entered an pera schl at 19 and then became an actress in Hunan Prvince.She spent mst f her life（D）_________the stage（舞台）.Nw she hardly has the chance t wear the cstume（戏装）.Hwever，hanfu nt nly brught back the feeling f perfrming n the stage，but als gave her a whle new experience.
"I can't wear the cstume ff stage，（E）_______I can wear hanfu in my daily life.Every time I wear hanfu，I feel very excited and happy，"said Grandma Liu."As sn as I put hanfu n，I realized I fell in lve with it."
Grandma Liu hpes t intrduce hanfu t mre yung peple.She thinks hanfu is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture and she wants the whle wrld t knw abut it.
（1）What did Grandma Liu use t be？

（2）Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.（A）4，000（B）80（C）13

（3）Fill in the blanks with ne prper wrd.
（D） （E）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

（5）What d yu think f hanfu？

21．（10分） D yu think yu are smart？Smart peple have several things in cmmn.Yu may think these same things cme frm persnal experience r habits.But in fact，there is sme scientific evidence（证据）supprting them.
①_______
Smart peple are better able t admit（承认）when they dn't knw smething.A study fund that the less smart yu are，the mre yu verestimate（高估）yurself.In ne experiment（实验），fr example，students were asked t guess their grades after taking a test.The students with lwer grades verestimated the number f questins they'd gt right.
②_______
Scientists have fund a relatin between self﹣cntrl and intelligence（智力）.In a 2009 study，peple wh tk part in must chse between tw rewards（回报）：less mney that they culd get at nce r mre mney that they culd get later.The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.These peple had mre self﹣cntrl.
●Being really funny
D smart peple have a better sense f humr（幽默感）？Scientists at the University f New Mexic may think s.One f their studies fund that peple wh wrte funnier stries did better n intelligence tests.
（1）Place these subheadings（小标题）int the right blank.
① ②
A.High self﹣cntrl
B.Being serius all the time
C.Knwing hw much yu dn't knw
（2）After a difficult exam，Tm says he is nt sure abut many questins，and Steve says he can get a better grades than befre.Wh is prbably smarter？Why？

（3）What is the relatin between self﹣cntrl and intelligence，accrding t the 2009 study？

（4）Find the sentence with the similar meaning.
Accrding t the results，peple wh chse mre mney after a few days they get higher grades n tests.

（5）What des"they"refer t？

八、书面表达。
22．（20分）在你的成长过程中，我相信你一定经历过一些印象深刻的事件，或快乐或痛苦，但不管怎样，它却让你难以忘怀，收获成长。请你以"My Unfrgettable Experience"为题写一篇短文。
内容要求：
（1）你难忘的事是什么？
（2）事情经过如何？
（3）为什么难忘？
写作要求：
（1）字数在80～120词；题目已给出，不计入字数。
（2）注意时态的正确运用；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Bb's brther.
B.Tina's sister.
C.Tina's brther.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Because he played ftball fr t lng.
B.Because he stayed up late last night.
C.Because he didn't sleep last night.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Fr abut 5 days.
B.Fr abut 10 days.
C.Fr abut 15 days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、短文理解。听一篇短文，完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。
6．（5分）A.They g t the z t help lk after the animals.
B.Animals are ur friends.
C.They try t raise sme mney fr animals.
D.Emily tells yu smething abut Bella.
E.Bella and ther members g nline t learn abut animals.
（1）______
（2）______
（3）______
（4）______
（5）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.再听录音。根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。
7．（5分）（1）What is Bella like？
A.Kind and shy.
B.Clever and utging.
C.Kind and utging.
（2）Hw ld was Bella when she set up the club？
A.She was 15.
B.She was 14.
C.She was 13.
（3）Hw ften d Bella and ther members meet at the club？
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Twice a week.
（4）Hw d they raise mney fr animals？
A.By giving lessns abut animals.
B.By selling newspapers.
C.By making cards.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Bella set up the club t help animals.
B.Bella thinks it's easy t lk after animals.
C.Bella ges t lk after animals n Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、对话理解。
8．（5分）Jimmy：Hey，Emma.I'm really wrried abut my parents.Their（1） B seems t be getting wrse.
Emma：Oh n!What's been happening？
Jimmy：They're always arguing against each ther ver small things.Yesterday，they had a big fight（2） C .I'm s sad and lnely.
Emma：That must hurt yu a lt.But yu can't let this（3） D cntrl yur feelings.
Jimmy：I knw，but I dn't knw what t d.
Emma：Maybe yu can talk t them and let them knw hw yu feel.
Jimmy：D yu think it will help？I'm afraid it might just（4） A mre prblems.
Emma：It's wrth a try.（5） A they're my parents，yu shuld d smething t help.
Jimmy：Exactly.We can't always wait fr things t get better n their wn.We have t lk ut fr urselves and ur family.
（1）A.service
B.relatin
C.imprtance
D.spirit
（2）A.quickly
B.cmpletely
C.suddenly
D.clearly
（3）A.reasn
B.jy
C.mess
D.situatin
（4）A.cause
B.slve
C.cpy
D.cntinue
（5）A.Since
B.But
C.If
D.Thugh
【分析】吉米向艾玛倾诉自己非常担心父母，因为父母之间的关系似乎越来越糟糕，总是为小事争吵，甚至还发生了一场大的争吵，这让他感到难过和孤独。艾玛安慰他不要被这种糟糕的状况左右情绪，并建议他和父母谈谈，说出自己的感受。吉米担心这样做不仅没帮助，反而会引发更多问题，艾玛认为值得一试，还指出因为他们是吉米的父母，所以吉米应该做点什么来改善情况。最后，吉米认同艾玛的话，觉得不能坐等事情自己好转，要为自己和家人着想，采取行动。这段对话主要体现了吉米对父母关系的担忧，以及他和艾玛之间关于如何应对这一问题的交流和探讨。
【解答】（1）根据下文 "They're always arguing against each ther ver small things."（他们总是为了小事互相争吵）可知，Jimmy 担心的是父母之间的关系变得更糟。A 选项 "service"（服务）；B 选项 "relatin"（关系）；C 选项 "imprtance"（重要性）；D 选项 "spirit"（精神）。只有 B 选项 "relatin" 符合语境，指父母之间的关系，故选B。
（2）根据语境 "Yesterday，they had a big fight..."（昨天，他们大吵了一架……），这里需要一个副词来修饰 "had a big fight"。A 选项 "quickly"（快速地）；B 选项 "cmpletely"（完全地）；C 选项 "suddenly"（突然地）；D 选项 "clearly"（清楚地）。"suddenly" 表示吵架是突然发生的，符合句子语境，故选C。
（3）根据上文提到父母总是吵架的情况，这里说 "But yu can't let yur feelings."（但是你不能让这种……控制你的情绪）。A 选项 "reasn"（原因）；B 选项 "jy"（快乐）；C 选项 "mess"（混乱）；D 选项 "situatin"（情况，状况）。这里的 "situatin" 指代父母总是吵架的这种状况，故选D。
（4）根据上文 "D yu think it will help？I'm afraid it might just..."（你觉得这会有帮助吗？我担心这可能只会……）以及后面的 "mre prblems"（更多问题）可知，Jimmy 担心和父母谈了之后会带来更多问题。A 选项 "cause"（引起，导致）；B 选项 "slve"（解决）；C 选项 "cpy"（复制）；D 选项 "cntinue"（继续）。"cause" 符合语境，即担心谈话会导致更多问题，所以选 A。
（5）根据 "It's wrth a try.…they're my parents，yu shuld d smething t help."（这值得一试。……他们是我的父母，你应该做点什么来帮忙）。A 选项 "Since"（因为，由于；既然），在这里表示原因，即因为他们是父母，所以应该帮忙，符合语境；B 选项 "But"（但是）表转折；C 选项 "If"（如果）表假设；D 选项 "Thugh"（虽然）表让步。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的选项。
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分） This spring I（1） D the Yuth Baseball Team.Finally，I gt a（2） A ，saying"Mike Davis：smetimes backup（后补的）utfielder（外野手），pssibly left".The psitin didn't sund s（3） D and I was a little upset.
The next day befre the first game，Cach pinted t the（4） B f us."Mike Davis and Emily Hall，g t the utfield（外场）.Practice!"We practiced but failed a lt.Then Emily and I std there（5） C the games.Unluckily，ur team lst the first tw games.
At hme，I asked my brther，"D yu think Cach will put me in a game？"He thught fr a while and shk his head."It prbably will（6） D happen."
That night in bed，I thught abut Cach's wrds t us，"If yu d yur best，yu'll see（7） C ."
I started practicing every day at hme.When I practiced at the field，Cach lked at me as if trying t（8） D wh I was.
In the final game，Emily was called in t play.I was there alne，feeling really sad.I'd tried my best but nbdy（9） B .It seemed unfair，but why shuld I stp after all this practice？With a struggle（挣扎）in my mind，I std up and（10） A practicing.I felt myself imprved.
In the secnd rund f the game，ne player gt hurt and had t leave，Cach shuted at me："Smetimes backup utfielder，pssibly left：ON THE FIELD!"
I tried all my best t play alng with my teammates.Finally，the game was ver and we WON!After the game，the caches frm ther teams asked me."What psitin d yu play？"
"I'm the smetimes backup utfielder，pssibly left"I replied prudly.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是一个替补队员，但是作者还是努力练习，终于作者抓住了机会，在一次比赛中，和队友合作赢得了比赛。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：今年春天，我参加了青年棒球队的选拔。gave up放弃；called up打电话；gt n with与友好相处；tried ut fr参加选拔。根据the Yuth Baseball Team（青年棒球队）可知，是参加了青年棒球队的选拔。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：最后，我得到了一个回复，说"迈克•戴维斯：有时是替补外野手，可能会离开。"reply回复；reprt报告；sign标志；gift礼物。根据This spring I tried ut fr the Yuth Baseball Team.（今年春天，我参加了青年棒球队的选拔。）可知，是得到了选拔的回复。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个职位听起来没那么重要，我有点沮丧。easy容易的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据smetimes backup（后补的）utfielder（外野手），（有时是替补外野手，）可知是替补外野手，所以这个位置不那么重要。故选D。
（4）考查数词。句意：第一场比赛前的第二天，教练指着我们两个人。ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据Mike Davis and Emily Hall（迈克•戴维斯和艾米丽•霍尔）可知，是两个人。故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：然后我和埃米莉站在那里看比赛。missing想念；hlding持有；watching观看；cmpeting竞争。根据Unluckily，ur team lst the first tw games.（不幸的是，我们队输了前两场比赛。）可知，是站在那里看比赛。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：这可能永远不会发生。always总是；still仍然；usually通常；never从不。根据At hme，I asked my brther，"D yu think Cach will put me in a game？"He thught fr a while and shk his head."（在家里，我问我的哥哥，"你认为教练会让我参加比赛吗？"他想了一会儿，摇了摇头。）可知，他摇头，所以表示是永远不会让他参加比赛。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，你会看到结果的。talents才能；prblems问题；results结果；reprts报告。根据If yu d yur best，（如果你尽你最大的努力，）可知努力就会有结果。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我在球场上练习时，教练看着我，好像在努力猜测我是谁。remember记得；imagine想象；explain解释；guess猜测。根据Cach lked at me as if trying t（教练看着我，好像在努力）可知，教练是在努力猜测作者是谁。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我已经尽力了，但是没人注意到。raised提高；nticed注意；changed改变；understd理解。根据In the final game，Emily was called in t play.I was there alne，feeling really sad.（在最后一场比赛中，艾米丽被叫去比赛。我一个人在那里，感觉很难过。）可知，作者感觉自己已经很努力了，但是没人注意到。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我心里挣扎着，站起来继续练习。kept n继续；turned int变成；put ff推迟，turned dwn拒绝。根据I felt myself imprved.（我觉得自己进步了。）可知，是站起来继续练习。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。
10．（10分） Spring is an exciting time f the year!Did yu knw there are many cl things abut spring apart frm just the warm weather？
（1）Which wrd best fits the blank in▲？ C
A.clear
B.windy
C.changeable
D.beautiful
（2）Why are many baby animals brn in spring？ B
A.Because they will have fewer enemies wh can kill them.
B.Because it is warm with mre fd.
C.Because they can sleep mre at night.
D.Because they can spend mre time with their parents.
（3）Which wrd can take the place f the underlined wrd"psitive"？ A
A.hpeful
B.bring
C.rganized
D.sleepy
（4）When it is fall in the Nrthern Hemisphere，which seasn are Australians experiencing？ A
A.spring
B.summer
C.fall
D.winter
（5）Which f the pem（诗）sentence is abut spring？ D
A.N birds fly ver endless icy hills；Withut anything，all paths are silent and still
B.I stp my cart t watch maple（枫）trees at night；Frst﹣tuched leaves are much redder than spring flwers.
C.The ltus（荷花）leaves spread far and wide，reaching up t the sky.Under the sun，the ltus flwers shine mre bright in the clr f red.
D.The wind ges in with the night，Silently watering all things with jy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了春天除了温暖天气外的一些有趣之处，包括多变的天气、让人心情愉悦的特点、许多动物幼崽在春季出生以及南北半球春季开始时间不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"That's because warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting，making the weather really▲"（这是因为来自南方的暖空气和来自北方的冷空气在交锋，使得天气非常▲）可知，冷暖空气交锋会导致天气多变。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"They cme int the wrld when they can get mre time t enjy the sunshine and warmer fd is easy t find"（它们来到这个世界时可以有更多时间享受阳光和温暖天气...当食物容易找到时）可知，春天温暖且食物充足是动物选择此时生育的主要原因。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"yur brain makes mre 's why peple feel mre psitive"（你的大脑会产生更多血清素...这就是为什么人们在春天到来时感觉更积极）可知，"psitive"在此处表示"积极的、乐观的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"In the Nrthern Hemisphere，spring begins in March，but fr peple in the Suthern Hemisphere，such as Australians，it starts in September"（在北半球，春天从三月开始，但对南半球的人们如澳大利亚人来说，春天从九月开始）可知，南北半球的季节相反。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。A项描写冬季（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭）；B项描写秋季（停车坐爱枫林晚 霜叶红于二月花）；C项描写夏季（接天莲叶无穷碧 映日荷花别样红）；D项"随风潜入夜，润物细无声"描写春雨滋润万物的景象。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（10分） Fr mre than a mnth，the wrld has been very excited abut a new AImdel called DeepSeek﹣R1.The cmpany behind it，als called DeepSeek，is a business based in Hangzhu，Zhejiang.The new AI first appeared n Jan 20.In just ne week，it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became number ne free app in the AppStre.What is s special abut it？
Accrding t DeepSeek，the new AI mdel is as gd at difficult activities like math as ther big﹣time mdels.But it needs much less cmputing pwer t d that.It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars（40.58 millin yuan）t make.That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have t spend n making similar AI mdels，said Marc Andreessen，a technlgy expert in the US.
The success happened mainly because the scientists gt a gd idea while wrking n it.Instead f using the traditinal ways，DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning（RL，强化学习）.It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints.This makes R1 better at reasning and slving hard prblems.
Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek﹣R1 is cl because it is a reasning mdel.That is a new kind f AI.Other AI mdels，like GPT﹣4.0，usually just give direct（直接的）answers.But reasning mdels are mre like Sherlck Hlmes.When they slve a prblem，they can als shw all the steps they tk!AI engineers ften train reasning mdels in three ways.Let's see hw they are different frm each ther.
（1）What des Paragraph 2 mainly say abut DeepSeek﹣R1？ C
A.It's new.
B.It's ppular.
C.It's special.
D.It's free.
（2）What is ne f the strng pints f DeepSeek﹣R1 cmpared t ther AI mdels？ A
A.It's cheaper t develp.
B.It's smarter than thers.
C.It's better at difficult activities.
D.It's quicker in slving prblems.
（3）Hw des DeepSeek﹣R1 learn？ C
A.In a traditinal way.
B.Thrugh slving hard prblems.
C.By finding the right way t d things independently.
D.By fllwing all kinds f rders frm its creatrs.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ D
A.The imprtance f pen﹣surce cde.
B.The challenges faced by DeepSeek﹣R1.
C.The differences between AI mdels.
D.The intrductin t DeepSeek﹣R1.
（5）What might the writer cntinue t write next？ B
A.Ways t train reasning mdels.
B.Different kinds f AI mdels.
C.The new kind f AI.
D.The effects f reasning mdel.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek﹣R1的新型AI模型，由杭州的DeepSeek公司开发，自1月20日发布后迅速超越ChatGPT成为AppStre免费榜首。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What is s special abut it？（它有什么特别之处？）和第二段Accrding t DeepSeek，the new AI mdel is as gd at difficult activities like math as ther big﹣time mdels.But it needs much less cmputing pwer t d that.It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars（40.58 millin yuan）t make.（据DeepSeek称，新的人工智能模型与其他大型模型一样擅长数学等困难活动。但它需要更少的计算能力来做到这一点。它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约557万美元（4058万元人民币）。）可知，第二段主要介绍了新的人工智能模型与其他大型模型一样擅长数学，需要更少的计算能力，是同类产品中最便宜的，这些正是它的特别之处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars（40.58 millin yuan）t make.（它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约557万美元（4058万元人民币）。）可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek﹣R1的优点是开发成本更低。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints.（它通过自己制定正确的做事方法来帮助人工智能学习以获得分数。）可知，DeepSeek﹣R1通过找到独立做事的正确方法来帮助人工智能学习。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Fr mre than a mnth，the wrld has been very excited abut a new AImdel called DeepSeek﹣R1.（一个多月来，全世界都对一种名为DeepSeek﹣R1的新AI模型感到非常兴奋。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek﹣R1的新型AI模型，它由杭州的DeepSeek公司开发的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段AI engineers ften train reasning mdels in three ways.Let's see hw they are different frm each ther.（人工智能工程师通常通过三种方式训练推理模型。让我们看看他们彼此有什么不同。）可推知，作者接下来可能会继续写不同类型的人工智能模型。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分） Charltte's Web is a beautiful fairy tale.（1） C He lets children learn abut lve，friendship，life and death thrugh the bk.
White grew up with his parents and five lder brthers and sisters.（2） B In his daily life，White fed ducks，played with dgs and cats，and tk carrts t the hrses.He liked all f the animals arund his hme.At the age f 14，White wn a prize fr a pem he wrte abut animals.As an adult，he ften went t the seaside farm t spend time with animals.（3） F It was abut his wn experience.At the beginning f the article，he wrte，"I spent several days and nights in mid﹣September with a sick pig，and I feel it is necessary t recrd this time，mre especially since the pig died at last，and I lived.
（4） D S he wrte the heart﹣warming tale Charltte's Web.He hped this stry culd bring his"dead friend"back t life.In 1952，Charltte's Web finally came ut.And it gt ppular sn.（5） A The warm beautiful web was filled with lve，and it tuched many readers arund the wrld.
A.White himself called Charltte's Web"my mst beautiful wrk".
B.They lived in a farmhuse.
C.The writer f the bk is
D.White always felt sad fr nt saving the pig.
E.The pig was brave in the face f all kinds f challenges.
F.In 1948，White published an article named"Death f a Pig".
【分析】本文主要介绍了E.B.怀特创作《夏洛特的网》的背景和动机，以及这本书所传达的爱、友谊、生命与死亡的主题。怀特在农场与动物们度过了快乐的时光，并以自己的经历为基础创作了这个温馨的故事，希望以此纪念他未能救活的猪朋友。这本书于1952年出版后，很快受到了全球读者的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据首段"Charltte's Web is a beautiful fairy tale"及后文对作者生平的介绍，可知此处应介绍书籍作者。C项"The writer f the bk is "（本书作者是E.B.怀特）符合开篇引入需求。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"White grew up with his parents and five lder brthers and sisters"（怀特与父母和五个兄弟姐妹一起长大），结合后文描述农场活动，B项"They lived in a farmhuse"（他们住在农舍里）最能衔接上下文，解释其动物情缘的起源。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文引用的怀特自述I spent several days and nights in mid﹣September with a sick pig（我九月中旬与病猪共度数日）可知我九月中旬与病猪共度数日，F项"In 1948，White published an article named 'Death f a Pig'"（1948年怀特发表《一头猪的死亡》一文）正好对应此经历，且时间逻辑合理。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。前文提及mre especially since the pig died at last（尤其是猪终于死了）可知病猪死亡，D项"White always felt sad fr nt saving the pig"（怀特始终为未能救活猪而难过）解释创作动机，自然引出"因此写下《夏洛的网》"这一结果。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。末段The warm beautiful web was filled with lve，and it tuched many readers arund the wrld.（温暖美丽的网络充满了爱，它感动了世界各地的许多读者。）可知描述作品影响力，A项"White himself called Charltte's Web 'my mst beautiful wrk'"（怀特称《夏洛的网》是"我最美的作品"）作为作者自评，完美收束全文。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、综合填空。A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
13．（5分）
（1） T prvide better living situatins fr us，ur parents wrk hard day after day.
（2）Little Je threw a stne against the windw and brke it apart.
（3）When we pened the dr and went utside，the leaves drpped frm the trees.
（4）Our gegraphy teacher tld us that the sun rises frm the east.
（5）The minute we accept the challenge，we will cmpete with ther pupils.
【分析】（1）为了给我们提供更好的生活条件，我们的父母日复一日地努力工作。
（2）小乔把一块石头扔到窗户上，把它打碎了。
（3）当我们打开门走到外面时，树叶从树上掉了下来。
（4）我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
（5）我们一接受挑战，就会和其他学生竞争。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：为了给我们提供更好的生活条件，我们的父母日复一日地努力工作。根据ur parents wrk hard day after day（我们的父母日复一日地努力工作）和所给词，可知，prvide sth fr sb"为某人提供某物"符合语境，这里用prvide的不定式t prvide作目的状语，t位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：T prvide。
（2）考查动词。句意：小乔把一块石头扔到窗户上，把它打碎了。根据Little Je..a stne against the windw and brke it apart（小乔把一块石头到窗户上，把它打碎了）和所给词，可知，thrw"扔"符合语境，根据brke，可知时态为一般过去时，thrw的过去式为threw。故答案为：threw。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我们打开门走到外面时，树叶从树上掉了下来。根据we pened the dr and went utside（我们打开门走到外面）和所给词，可知，drp"掉落"符合语境，根据pened，可知时态为一般过去时，drp的过去式为drpped。故答案为：drpped。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。根据the the east（太阳从东方）和所给词，可知，rise"升起"符合语境，根据句意，可知描述的是客观真理，故时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故答案为：rises。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们一接受挑战，就会和其他学生竞争。根据The minute we accept the challenge（我们一接受挑战）和所给词，可知，cmpete"竞争"符合语境，根据The minute"一就"可知，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时，为will d。故答案为：will cmpete。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
14．（1分）My brther didn't cme hme n time， neither/nr （也不）did I.
【分析】我的哥哥没有按时回家，我也没有。
【解答】neither/nr也不；根据My brther didn't cme hme n time（我的哥哥没有按时回家）可知，句子为否定句，因此用neither或者nr引起倒装。
故填：neither/nr。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分）It's reprted that it will snw heavily （heavy）tmrrw.
【分析】据报道，明天将下大雪。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词。这里修饰动词snw"下雪"，用副词heavily"大量地"。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）Remember，Lily and Lisa，yu are apples in my eyes.I hpe yu culd lk after yurselves （yu）well.
【分析】记住，莉莉和莉萨，你们在我心里是掌上明珠。我希望你们能好好照顾自己。
【解答】"lk after neself" 是固定短语，意为 "照顾自己"。句子的主语是 "Lily and Lisa"，是两个人，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用 "yurselves"（你们自己） ，句意为 "记住，莉莉和丽萨，你们是我眼中的宝贝。我希望你们能照顾好你们自己"。
故答案为：yurselves。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
17．（1分）Althugh we will meet many difficulty （[ˈdɪfɪkəlti]）in the jurney f ur life，we shuld try hard t slve them.
【分析】虽然我们在人生的旅途中会遇到许多困难，但我们应该努力去解决它们。
【解答】根据给出的音标提示，可知，要用difficulty来填空，意思是"困难"。
故填：difficulty。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
18．（1分）Thanks t these vlunteers' （志愿者）help，we culd save these pr animals.
【分析】多亏了这些志愿者的帮助，我们才能拯救这些可怜的动物。
【解答】根据题干，可知，志愿者"vlunteer"，为名词，these后跟其复数形式vlunteers，根据名词help，可知，这里用vlunteers的名词所有格vlunteers'"志愿者们的"。
故答案为：vlunteers'。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
C.阅读短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。
19．（10分） Mulan's stry began when her weak father was called t war.Watching him walk away in（1） silence （silent），she felt angry abut the（2） unfair （fair）rule that girls culdn't jin the army.After a（3） nervus （紧张的）night，she made a brave（4） decisin （decide）：she cut her hair，wre armr（铠甲），and went t war instead f her father.
At first，Mulan dressed like a man.While thers（5） were taking （take）breaks，Mulan was training，she wrked harder.When sldiers laughed at her，she ffered（6） t d （d）the hardest tasks.One night，she came up（7） with a clever plan t beat the enemy by using fire.Everyne was amazed!
After 12 years，they wn.The emperr wanted t reward her，t（8） their surprise，Mulan was a girl!The general shuted，"（9） Unless I see it myself，I wn't believe it!"When she returned hme，her friends said，"She's even（10） crazier （crazy）than we thught!"Mulan just smiled，leaving her armr behind.
【分析】文正讲述了木兰替父从军的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：看着他默默地离开，她对女孩不能参军的不公平规则感到愤怒。根据 "in" 可知，此处需填名词构成介词短语作状语，silent"沉默的"的名词形式是 silence "沉默"，故填silence。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看着他默默地离开，她对女孩不能参军的不公平规则感到愤怒。根据 "rule"（规则） 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，结合语境 "女孩不能参军" 可知这是 "不公平的" 规则，fair "公平的"的反义词是 unfair "不公平的"，故填unfair。
（3）考查形容词。句意：经过一个紧张的夜晚，她做出了一个勇敢的决定……根据 "night" （夜晚）可知，此处需用形容词作定语，"紧张的" 对应的英文是nervus"紧张的"，故填nervus。
（4）考查名词。句意：经过一个紧张的夜晚，她做出了一个勇敢的决定……根据 "a brave" （一个勇敢的）可知，此处需填名词，decide"决定"的名词形式是decisin "决定"，make a decisin "做决定" 为固定搭配，故 decisin。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：当其他人休息时，木兰在训练，她更努力地工作。根据 "dressed"（穿） 和 "was training"（在训练） 可知，文章描述过去发生的事，此处表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语thers"其他人"是复数，故填were taking。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：当士兵们嘲笑她时，她主动提出做最困难的任务。ffer t d sth."主动提出做某事" 为固定用法，故 t d。
（7）考查介词。句意：一天晚上，她想出了一个用火击败敌人的聪明计划。cme up with "想出" 为固定短语，故填with。
（8）考查代词。句意：皇帝想奖励她，令大家惊讶的是，木兰是个女孩！t ne's surprise "令某人惊讶的是" 为固定搭配，根据语境可知此处指 "令大家惊讶"，用形容词性物主代词their "他们的"，故填their。
（9）考查连词。句意：将军喊道："除非我亲眼所见，否则我不会相信！" 根据 "I wn't believe it" （我不会相信）可知，此处表示 "除非亲眼看见"，用unless "除非" 引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Unless。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：她的朋友们说："她比我们想象的还要疯狂！" 根据 "than" （比）可知，此处需用形容词比较级，crazy"疯狂的"的比较级是crazier"更疯狂的"，故填crazier。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、阅读表达。
20．（10分） The wrd"hanfu"has appeared in recent years t describe the Han peple's clthing.It refers t the histrical dress f the Han peple befre the Qing Dynasty.It is said that hanfu has a lng histry f mre than（A）4，000 years.Yellw Emperr's wife，Leizu，first started t make clthes with silk.Many peple believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strng feeling f natinal identity（身份）.
During the 17th China Internatinal Cartn Animatin Festival in Hangzhu，Zhejiang，a grandma dressed herself in hanfu.Peple liked her very much and called her"Hanfu Grandma".
The"Hanfu Grandma"named Liu Weixiu is（B）80 years ld.At first，she just helped her students in hanfu make a vide，but t her surprise，the vide received many likes n the Internet.
Grandma Liu used t be a Beijing Opera perfrmer.She learned Peking Opera at（C）13，entered an pera schl at 19 and then became an actress in Hunan Prvince.She spent mst f her life（D）_________the stage（舞台）.Nw she hardly has the chance t wear the cstume（戏装）.Hwever，hanfu nt nly brught back the feeling f perfrming n the stage，but als gave her a whle new experience.
"I can't wear the cstume ff stage，（E）_______I can wear hanfu in my daily life.Every time I wear hanfu，I feel very excited and happy，"said Grandma Liu."As sn as I put hanfu n，I realized I fell in lve with it."
Grandma Liu hpes t intrduce hanfu t mre yung peple.She thinks hanfu is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture and she wants the whle wrld t knw abut it.
（1）What did Grandma Liu use t be？
Beijing Opera actress.
（2）Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.（A）4，000（B）80（C）13
Hw ld was"Hanfu Grandma"？
（3）Fill in the blanks with ne prper wrd.
（D） n （E） but
（4）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
我一穿上汉服，就发现自己爱上了它。
（5）What d yu think f hanfu？
It's beautiful.
【分析】本文讲述了汉服的由来，汉服奶奶的生平经历，以及她喜欢汉服的原因和希望等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第五段Grandma Liu used t be a Beijing Opera perfrmer.She learned Peking Opera at（C）13（刘"奶奶"曾是一位京剧演员。她13岁就学会了京剧）可知她是一名京剧演员，故答案是Beijing Opera actress.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段The"Hanfu Grandma"named Liu Weixiu is（B）80 years ld.（"汉服奶奶"，名叫刘维秀，80岁了。）可知可以问汉服奶奶多大了？故答案是Hw ld was"Hanfu Grandma"？
（3）细节理解题。根据D处She spent mst f her life（D）_________the stage（她一生中大部分时间都在舞台上。）n the stage在舞台上，固定短语，故填：n。
根据E处：根据I can't wear the cstume ff stage，（E）_______I can wear hanfu in my daily life.（我不能在台下穿戏装，_我可以日常穿汉服。）可知表转折，故答案是but。
（4）英译汉题。根据As sn as一就，I我，put hanfu n穿上汉服，I 我，realized意识到，I我，fell in lve with it爱上了它，故答案为：我一穿上汉服，就发现自己爱上了它。
（5）主观表达题。我认为汉服很漂亮。故答案是It's beautiful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．（10分） D yu think yu are smart？Smart peple have several things in cmmn.Yu may think these same things cme frm persnal experience r habits.But in fact，there is sme scientific evidence（证据）supprting them.
①_______
Smart peple are better able t admit（承认）when they dn't knw smething.A study fund that the less smart yu are，the mre yu verestimate（高估）yurself.In ne experiment（实验），fr example，students were asked t guess their grades after taking a test.The students with lwer grades verestimated the number f questins they'd gt right.
②_______
Scientists have fund a relatin between self﹣cntrl and intelligence（智力）.In a 2009 study，peple wh tk part in must chse between tw rewards（回报）：less mney that they culd get at nce r mre mney that they culd get later.The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.These peple had mre self﹣cntrl.
●Being really funny
D smart peple have a better sense f humr（幽默感）？Scientists at the University f New Mexic may think s.One f their studies fund that peple wh wrte funnier stries did better n intelligence tests.
（1）Place these subheadings（小标题）int the right blank.
① C ② A
A.High self﹣cntrl
B.Being serius all the time
C.Knwing hw much yu dn't knw
（2）After a difficult exam，Tm says he is nt sure abut many questins，and Steve says he can get a better grades than befre.Wh is prbably smarter？Why？
Tm is prbably smarter.Because smart peple are better able t admit when they dn't knw smething，while Liteve may verestimate himself.
（3）What is the relatin between self﹣cntrl and intelligence，accrding t the 2009 study？
Peple with mre self ﹣ cntrl may have higher intelligence accrding t the2009 study.
（4）Find the sentence with the similar meaning.
Accrding t the results，peple wh chse mre mney after a few days they get higher grades n tests.
The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.
（5）What des"they"refer t？
"They "refers t peple wh chse t accept less mney at nce.
【分析】本文介绍了聪明人会做的几件事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。对于①处，根据后面提到"Smart peple are better able t admit（承认） when they dn't knw smething."（聪明的人更能在不知道某些事情的时候承认这一点。），C选项"Knwing hw much yu dn't knw"（知道自己有多少不知道的）与之相符；对于②处，下文提到"Scientists have fund a relatin between self ﹣ cntrl and intelligence （智力）"（科学家发现了自控力和智力之间的关系），这与A选项"High self ﹣ cntrl"（高自控力）意思相符。故选C；A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Smart peple are better able t admit（承认） when they dn't knw smething.A study fund that the less smart yu are，the mre yu verestimate（高估）yurself"（聪明的人更能在自己不知道某些事情的时候坦然承认。一项研究发现，一个人越不聪明，就越容易高估自己。），Tm说他对很多问题不确定，说明他能承认自己有不懂的地方；而Liteve说自己能比以前考得更好，可能存在高估自己的情况。所以Tm可能更聪明。故填Tm is prbably smarter.Because smart peple are better able t admit when they dn't knw smething，while Liteve may verestimate himself.
（3）推理判断题。根据"In a 2009 study，peple wh tk part in must chse between tw rewards（回报）：less mney that they culd get at nce r mre mney that they culd get later.The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.These peple had mre self ﹣ cntrl"（在2009年的一项研究中，参与者必须在两种奖励中做出选择：一种是可以立即获得的较少金额，另一种是在稍后能获得的较多金额。结果显示，选择稍后获得更多奖励的人在测试中表现得更好。这些人有更强的自控力。）可知，自我控制能力和智力之间的关系是自我控制能力越强，智力水平越高。故填Peple with mre self ﹣ cntrl may have higher intelligence accrding t the2009 study.
（4）推理判断题。根据文中"The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests."（结果显示，选择稍后获得更多奖励的人在测试中表现得更好。）和所给句子"Accrding t the results，peple wh chse mre mney after a few days they get higher grades n tests."（根据结果，选择几天后获得更多钱的人在测试中能取得更高的分数。）可知两者意思相近。故填The results shwed that peple wh chse t accept mre at a later date did better n tests.
（5）推理判断题。根据"less mney that they culd get at nce r mre mney that they culd get later."（一种是可以立即获得的较少金额，另一种是在稍后能获得的较多金额。）可知，"they"指代的是"peple wh chse t accept less mney at nce."。故填"They "refers t peple wh chse t accept less mney at nce.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达。
22．（20分）在你的成长过程中，我相信你一定经历过一些印象深刻的事件，或快乐或痛苦，但不管怎样，它却让你难以忘怀，收获成长。请你以"My Unfrgettable Experience"为题写一篇短文。
内容要求：
（1）你难忘的事是什么？
（2）事情经过如何？
（3）为什么难忘？
写作要求：
（1）字数在80～120词；题目已给出，不计入字数。
（2）注意时态的正确运用；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Frm then n，she came t teach me every weekend.从那时起，她每个周末都来教我。Frm then n从那时起。
【高分句型二】
When friends are in truble，we shuld help them.当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Unfrgettable Experience
I had an unfrgettable experience.
On a rainy day，I suddenly fell dwn n the schl playgrund and hurt my leg.（发生的时间和地点）I had t stay in hspital fr a mnth.I felt upset and was wrried abut my study.Luckily，my classmate Li Hua came t see me in hspital as sn as she heard I was injured.She decided t help me with my study.Frm then n，she came t teach me every weekend.【高分句型一】I was s mved.I didn't fall behind ther classmates with Li Hua's help.I thanked her a lt.（发生了什么事及事情的结果）
Nw I knw that true friends will always be friends.When friends are in truble，we shuld help them.【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.gave up
B.called up
C.gt n with
D.tried ut fr
（2）A.reply
B.reprt
C.sign
D.gift
（3）A.easy
B.strange
C.funny
D.imprtant
（4）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（5）A.missing
B.hlding
C.watching
D.cmpeting
（6）A.always
B.still
C.usually
D.never
（7）A.talents
B.prblems
C.results
D.reprts
（8）A.remember
B.imagine
C.explain
D.ffer
（9）A.raised
B.nticed
C.changed
D.understd
（10）A.kept n
B.turned int
C.put ff
D.turned dwn
During spring，the bad weather can be all ver the place.That's because warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting，making the weather really▲.It's like nature's way f keeping us guessing!
Spring can make yu feel much happier.As the weather gets warmer，yur brain makes mre sertnin（血清素）﹣﹣﹣﹣smething that makes yu feel gd.That's why peple feel mre psitive when spring rlls arund.
Lts f baby animals are brn in spring.They cme int the wrld when they can get mre time t enjy the sunshine and warmer weather.Deer（鹿），squirrels（松鼠），fxes，and even whales welcme their little nes during spring when fd is easy t find.
Did yu knw that spring desn't start at the same time everywhere？In the Nrthern Hemisphere（北半球），spring begins in March，but fr peple in the Suthern Hemisphere，such as Australians，it starts in September.S，while sme peple are enjying spring，peple in the ther hemisphere are experiencing fall!
cmpete，rise，thrw，drp，prvide
（1）A.gave up
B.called up
C.gt n with
D.tried ut fr
（2）A.reply
B.reprt
C.sign
D.gift
（3）A.easy
B.strange
C.funny
D.imprtant
（4）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（5）A.missing
B.hlding
C.watching
D.cmpeting
（6）A.always
B.still
C.usually
D.never
（7）A.talents
B.prblems
C.results
D.reprts
（8）A.remember
B.imagine
C.explain
D.ffer
（9）A.raised
B.nticed
C.changed
D.understd
（10）A.kept n
B.turned int
C.put ff
D.turned dwn
During spring，the bad weather can be all ver the place.That's because warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting，making the weather really▲.It's like nature's way f keeping us guessing!
Spring can make yu feel much happier.As the weather gets warmer，yur brain makes mre sertnin（血清素）﹣﹣﹣﹣smething that makes yu feel gd.That's why peple feel mre psitive when spring rlls arund.
Lts f baby animals are brn in spring.They cme int the wrld when they can get mre time t enjy the sunshine and warmer weather.Deer（鹿），squirrels（松鼠），fxes，and even whales welcme their little nes during spring when fd is easy t find.
Did yu knw that spring desn't start at the same time everywhere？In the Nrthern Hemisphere（北半球），spring begins in March，but fr peple in the Suthern Hemisphere，such as Australians，it starts in September.S，while sme peple are enjying spring，peple in the ther hemisphere are experiencing fall!
cmpete，rise，thrw，drp，prvide