2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In spring, sme peple wear T-shirts while thers are in dwn cats. 26 This happens because everyne’s bdy acts differently t the same weather. Scientists say feeling ht r cld als depends n yur bdy, nt just the air.
In fact, peple dn’t feel air temperature right away. There are sensrs (传感器) n ur skin that can feel cld, cl, warm, and ht temperatures. 27 They send infrmatin t ur head, which then tells us if we’re feeling ht r cld.
When bdies are the same size, hw much bdy fat we have can be different and make us feel different abut temperature. 28 This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热度). Fr example, ld peple ften feel clder than yung peple as the fat under the skin gets less with age.
29 We need bld t mve arund ur bdies t keep us warm. Since mst peple’s hearts are abut the same size, it is mre difficult and it takes mre time fr the bld t mve arund in taller peple. S taller peple might feel clder.
Metablism (新陈代谢) als changes hw we feel temperature. It shws hw fast ur bdies use energy (能量). Peple with a higher Metablism feel htter than thers. 30 And they may take mre time t cl dwn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A．Surprisingly, anther reasn is height.
B．This is because they prduce mre heat.
C．The sensrs are als fund in ur nse and bdy.
D．The mre bdy fat ne has, the warmer he r she feels.
E．The kind f clthing peple wear leads t different feelings.
F．It seems that peple feel different temperatures n the same day.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a crw fund a beautiful ring in the frest. She picked it up and tried it n 6 asking first. Hwever, it gt caught n her claw. There was 7 arund and she flew ff, thinking she culd find a way t return it.
The ring 8 a rabbit. She was getting married that mnth. When she culdn’t find the ring, she was wrried and asked her friends fr help. The crw was 9 when she knew everyne was lking fr the ne wh tk the ring. She bandaged her claws, and said she had a(n) 10 . The rabbit fund the crw was hurt and ffered t take her t the hspital fr an X-ray. The crw was wrried, but she culd 11 refuse the ffer. S she asked the rabbit t wait fr a mment and quickly flew hme. She tk ff the bandages and cvered her claws with lead plates(铅板)s that the ring wuldn’t 12 n the X-ray. She then put the bandages back and left hme in a hurry. 13 the lead plates made her heavier, she fell dwn, landed n the grund and gt badly hurt.
Hearing the nise, animals all came and helped take the crw t hspital. Sn, they fund the bandages, the lead plates and the ring. Everyne knew what had happened.
The crw realized her 14 and said srry t the rabbit. Seeing the crw had learned her lessn, the rabbit wasn’t angry with her. All animals nw understd the 15 thing abut telling little lies.
6.A. againstB. withC. thrughD. withut
7.A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
8.A. depended nB. turned intC. belnged tD. gt int
9.A. crazyB. surprisedC. afraidD. upset
10.A. tripB. accidentC. illnessD. plan
11.A. mstlyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. suddenly
12.A. checkB. markC. hldD. appear
13.A. ButB. SC. AndD. Thugh
14.A. pressureB. memryC. mistakeD. excuse
15.A. wrstB. bestC. mstD. sftest
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
A bit f sunshine is gd fr us and makes us happy. Hwever, peple wh lie in the sun fr a lng time may put themselves in danger.
We can give medical care t skin prblems if we find it early. If yu see anything strange n yur skin, tell yur parents and see a dctr right away.
16.Hw many results may t much sunshine cause?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
17.If Lucy ges t the beach n a summer sunny day, what can she d t stay sun safe?
A. Swim in the sea at 1 pm.
B. Lie in the sun all the time.
C. Stay under a beach umbrella at nn.
D. Wear a shrt-sleeve shirt t keep cl.
18.What infrmatin can yu get frm the pst?
①The reasn fr sunburn ②Medicine fr treating sunburn
③Dangers f t much sunshine ④Tips fr staying safe in the sun
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
19.Wh might the pst be fr?
A. Scientists.B. Children.C. Parents.D. Dctrs.
20.What des the pst want t tell us?
A. Where t g when it is ht.B. Hw t treat skin prblem.
C. Hw t stay safe in the sun.D. Why sunlight makes us happy.
B
D yu have many clthes that yu dn’t wear? What abut tys yu dn’t play with r bks yu dn’t read? If yur answer is yes, yu are nt alne.
Many kids have t many things. When ur rms are messy, we can find it difficult t relax. There is n dubt that wning t many things is bad fr us, and we have t change. Yu might be thinking, “D I have t clear ut all my tys r bks?” The answer is n! It’s OK t keep things that make yu happy, like phts r special gifts. But it’s als a gd idea t tidy up smetimes.
Here’s a simple rule: if yu dn’t use smething fr ver six mnths, it might be time t let it g. Yu can give it away r give it t a friend wh will enjy it.
Smetimes, ging nline can feel a bit like ging int a messy rm. With s much infrmatin there, it desn’t seem t have any rder. And much f it is quite useless. If yu want a cleaner “rm”, then yu’ll need t start rganizing it. This includes what yu put in it and hw and when yu use it.
Fr example, if yu’re a fan f vide apps, yu’ll knw that there are endless vides t watch. But if yu want t keep yur nline “rm” clean, yu might need t make sure that these apps dn’t take up t much space in it. T d this, yu’ll need t cntrl the time yu spend n them.
By making small changes t ur habits, we can live a mre relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Wuldn’t that be fantastic?
21.Hw might we feel when ur rms are messy?
A. Excited.B. Stressed.C. Relaxed.D. Peaceful.
22.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can yu part with?
A. Phts with happy memries.
B. Bks yu read every mnth.
C. Tys yu n lnger play with.
D. A birthday card frm yur best friend.
23.What may the writer advise yu t d if yu dn’t use smething fr mre than half a year?
A. Keep it fr later use.B. G n using it t save mney.
C. Sell it nline fr mney.D. Give it t smene wh needs it.
24.If yu are a fan f vide apps, hw can yu keep nline “rm” clean?
A. By deleting all vide apps.
B. By putting everything nline with friends.
C. By watching vides at least three hurs every day.
D. By cntrlling the time and chsing useful infrmatin.
25.Which saying best shws the main idea f the passage?
A. Less is mre.B. The mre, the better.
C. Mney can buy happiness.D. Never give up what yu lve.
C
When yu first hear abut the Dead Sea, it might sund scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get clser t the Dead Sea and learn mre abut it.
The Dead Sea is lcated in suthwest Asia. It is abut 50 kilmeters lng and 15 kilmeters wide at its widest pint. It sits at abut 430 meters belw sea level (海平面), making it the lwest pint n Earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt cncentratin (含盐度) f mre than 30 percent, which is abut eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it ne f the saltiest bdies f water n Earth.
The Dead Sea stays s salty because f its special natural cnditins. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and nly a small amunt f fresh water flws int it. And the ht weather arund the Dead Sea causes the fresh water t evaprate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt cncentratin even higher. Fr these reasns, it is als knwn as the Salt Sea.
If yu were t swim in the Dead Sea, yu wuldn’t see any sea life—n plants r animals. The high salt cncentratin makes it impssible fr them t live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
Hwever, dn’t let the name r nt having any sea life scare yu. Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can’t swim, yu wn’t die. The high cncentratin f salt in the Dead Sea allws anyne t flat well, withut the need fr life buys (救生圈). In fact, many peple visit the Dead Sea every year n vacatin. If yu walk alng the lakeside, yu’ll likely see many peple flating in the water, reading bks r magazines.
26.What d we knw abut the Dead Sea?
A. It is the largest place in Asia.
B. It is the widest sea in the wrld.
C. It is the deepest pint in America.
D. It is the lwest lake n Earth’s land.
27.What makes the Dead Sea s salty?
A. A lt f seawater runs int it.
B. Human activities imprve the salt levels.
C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaprates quickly.
D. The high temperature stps the water frm freezing.
28.Why d peple call it the Dead Sea?
A. Because they cannt swim in it.
B. Because it has smething dangerus.
C. Because it has lw salt cncentratin.
D. Because n plants r animals can live in it.
29.What des the underlined wrd “flat” prbably mean?
A. 下沉B. 漂浮C. 潜水D. 游泳
30.What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea.
B. The Dead Sea is dangerus fr peple wh can’t swim.
C. If peple can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea.
D. A life buy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
31.阅读下面文本，完成各小题。
In China, there is a traditin f studying different kinds f things. Many famus writers had interesting hbbies. This helped them becme well-runded. They weren’t just gd at writing—they were als experts in ther activities.
Wang Wei was a pet in the Tang Dynasty. He was famus fr writing pems (诗) abut the quiet beauty f the natural wrld. He was als a talented painter. He used ink (墨) and water in sft clrs t paint peaceful pictures f muntain and rivers. He had painting in his petry. Wang Wei had great interest in music and culd play the pipa. He culd guess the music just by lking at musicians’ hands. His interest in music als helped his petry. The wrd qin ften appears in his pems.
Jin Yng was a very famus writer, many f his wrks have becme wrld-knwn. But he was nt just a writer, he was als an excellent weiqi player. Jin Yng spent a lt f time imprving his weiqi skills. He studied weiqi skills frm bks and asked fr advice frm weiqi experts. But t imprve further, he fund a gd teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yng was abut 60years ld, while Nie Weiping was 28 years yunger.
Jin Yng said that weiqi gave him jy and time t think. He ften included weiqi matches in his stries. Many characters in his wrks are als weiqi players.
Frm ancient t mdern times, s many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests. These different interests and hbbies ________.
(1) What’s the Chinese meaning fwell-runded?____________________________________________
(2) List anther tw special characters abut Wang Wei’s pems. (每条不超过8个单词)①Describe the beauty f the nature wrld. ② ③
(3) Why did Jin Yng like weiqi?____________________________________________
(4) What can we learn frm Jin Yng accrding t the underlined sentence?_____________________________________________
(5) Cmplete the last sentence accrding t the passage. (不少于5个单词)____________________________________________
32.阅读下面文本，完成各小题。
Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), by 2030, mre than 70% f adults in China and ver 30% f children culd be verweight if n actin is taken.
Being verweight can make everyday activities hard and make peple feel terrible abut themselves. Mre imprtantly, being verweight can lead t serius health prblems like heart prblems, and even sme kinds f serius illnesses. The NHC has started the Weight Management (管理) Year prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.
S, d yu knw hw t cntrl weight? First, eat meals at regular (规律) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Stp snacks, drinks with lts f sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slwly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice r ndles. This helps cntrl hw much yu eat. Als, get enugh sleep, abut 7 hurs a night, and exercise regularly. Try t exercise fr 150 t 300 minutes each week, like walking r cycling. Add strength training 2 t 3 times a week. Dn’t sit fr t lng. Stand up and mve every hur.
Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelng habit. During the Weight Management Year, we shuld learn healthy ways t cntrl ur weight. By eating well, playing sprts, and sleeping enugh, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! Let’s start tday and build a healthier future tgether.
(1) Finish the fllwing chart. (每空不超过4个单词)
(2) Wh des best in managing weight? Give a piece f advice t ne f the ther three students.
_________________________________________
(3) Put the sentence int Chinese:Remember, small changes can make a big difference!_________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a grup f children’s sweet vices tuched many peple’s hearts. 31 (在……中)them,38 children are members f the Niuniu Chir(合唱团)frm Liangshan, Sichuan Prvince. It is unbelievable that they can nw shine n such a big stage(舞台) — their jurney began in a small muntain village.
Jibu Xialng was a music teacher. One day, while he 32 (practice) his guitar n the playgrund, a grup f children came arund and sang alng with him. S, he decided t start a chir. Actually, starting a chir was nt easy. 33 the children were truly talented, they were ften shy, especially when perfrming in frnt f thers. 34 (slve) this, Jibu Xialng helped the children start with simple sl(独唱的)perfrmances, then brught them tgether as a grup. Day by day, the girls made big 35 (/prəʊ’ gres/) and grew braver.
Since their vides were nline in 2020, the chir 36 (achieve) great fame. Lts f peple ffered help, later the chir perfrmed n many big stages. Seeing his 37 (student) perfrmance n the Spring Festival Gala stage, Jibu Xialng had a strng feeling f satisfactin. “It’s such a(n) 38 (usual) experience we will never frget.” he says.
Jibu Xialng als writes sngs fr the chir. These sngs are abut celebrating life, nature and hpe. He says, “I 39 (simple) want these girls t enjy music and have hpe and be brave as a result. Thrugh music, they see a much 40 (wide) wrld, and are brave enugh t g fr their dreams.”
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.近日，学校的英语俱乐部要举办以“My favrite thing”为主题的写作比赛，鼓励大家用英语讲述你最珍视的一件物品的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数：80~100；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
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答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、D、A、B
【解析】1.
【导语】本文解释了为什么在相同天气下，不同人对温度的感知不同。
根据前文“In spring, sme peple wear T-shirts while thers are in dwn cats.”和后文“This happens because everyne’s bdy acts differently t the same weather.”可知，此处应填入一个总结性句子，说明人们对同一天气的温度感受不同。选项F“似乎人们在同一天感受到不同的温度。”符合语境。故选F。
2.
根据前文“There are sensrs (传感器) n ur skin that can feel cld, cl, warm, and ht temperatures.”和后文“They send infrmatin t ur head…”可知，“They”指代传感器。此处应补充传感器的其他信息。选项C“传感器也存在于鼻子和身体其他部位。”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据前文“When bdies are the same size, hw much bdy fat we have can be different and make us feel different abut temperature.”提到体脂影响温度感受，后文“This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.”解释原因。此处需要一个过渡句。选项D“体脂越多，感觉越温暖。“故选D。
4.
根据后文“We need bld t mve arund ur bdies t keep us warm… S taller peple might feel clder.”提到身高影响温度感受，此处需要一个引入身高因素的句子。选项A“令人惊讶的是，另一个原因是身高。”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据前文“Peple with a higher Metablism feel htter than thers.”提到新陈代谢快的人感觉更热，此处应解释原因。选项B“这是因为他们产生更多热量。”符合语境。故选B。
6~15.【答案】D、A、C、C、C、B、D、D、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦在森林里发现了一枚戒指，未经允许就戴在爪子上却取不下来了。后来得知这枚戒指属于一只即将结婚的兔子，大家都在寻找戒指的下落。乌鸦试图用绷带和铅板掩盖真相，最终因铅板过重摔落受伤，真相大白。乌鸦认错后，兔子原谅了她，动物们也明白了撒谎的危害。
1.
句意：她捡起戒指，未经询问就戴上了。
against反对，倚靠；with和……一起，用；thrugh穿过，通过；withut没有。根据上下文，乌鸦是擅自戴戒指，因此是没有经过询问。故选D。
2.
句意：没有人在周围，她飞走了。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人。根据“thinking she culd find a way t return it.”可知，乌鸦以为无人发现。故选A。
3.
句意：这枚戒指属于一只兔子。
depended n依赖；turned int变成；belnged t属于；gt int进入。根据下文“She was getting married that mnth. When she culdn’t find the ring, she was wrried and asked her friends fr help.”可知，戒指是兔子的，表示归属关系，belnged t“属于”正确。故选C。
4.
句意：乌鸦得知大家都在找戒指时感到害怕。
crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的。根据“The crw she knew everyne was lking fr the ne wh tk the ring.”可知，乌鸦因心虚而害怕。故选C。
5.
句意：她谎称自己遇到了意外。
trip旅行；accident事故，意外；illness疾病；plan计划。根据“he rabbit fund the crw was hurt and ffered t take her t the hspital fr an X-ray. ”可知，这里提到乌鸦受伤，因此她谎称自己遇到了意外。故选C。
6.
句意：乌鸦难以拒绝兔子的帮助。
mstly主要地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根据“ The crw was wrried, but she the ffer.”可知，“hardly refuse”表示“难以拒绝”，符合犹豫的心理。故选B。
7.
句意：用铅板遮住戒指以防它在X光下显现。
check检查；mark标记；hld抓住；appear出现。铅板是为了让戒指不出现在X光中。故选D。
8.
句意：尽管铅板让她变重，她还是匆忙离开。
But但是；S所以；And和；Thugh尽管。此处需表让步关系的连词，Thugh“尽管”正确。故选D。
9.
句意：乌鸦意识到自己的错误并向兔子道歉。
pressure压力；memry记忆；mistake错误；excuse借口。根据“said srry t the rabbit”可知，乌鸦应认识到了自己的错误。故选C。
10.
句意：动物们明白了撒谎的最坏之处。
wrst最坏的；best最好的；mst最多的；sftest最柔软的。强调撒谎的危害，wrst“最坏的”符合主旨。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光对人体健康的影响，既提到了阳光的益处（如让人心情愉悦），也强调了过度暴晒的危害，并给出了防晒的安全建议。
1.
细节理解题。根据“sunburn；sunstrke；aging；eye harm”可知，过度暴晒可能导致晒伤；中暑；衰老；眼部伤害这四种伤害。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“The sun is the strngest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try t stay in the shade during these hurs.”可知，中午待在遮阳伞下是安全的。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据文章海报可知给出了①晒伤的原因“ UV rays can pass thrugh cluds t reach yur skin”；③过度暴晒的危险“ t much sunshine may cause：sunburn；sunstrke；aging；eye harm”；④防晒安全建议“ find shade；wear a hat；cver up；sunscreen cream”。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据“If yu see anything strange n yur skin, tell yur parents and see a dctr right away.”可知，告诉父母并就医，建议对象更可能是孩子。故选B。
5.
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，重点讲述了如何在阳光下保持安全。故选C。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了物品过多和数字信息过载带来的负面影响，并提出了简化生活的建议。
1.
细节理解题。根据原文“When ur rms are messy, we can find it difficult t relax.”可知，房间杂乱会让人难以放松，对应Stressed“有压力”。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“if yu dn’t use smething fr ver six mnths, it might be time t let it g”可知，不玩的玩具（未使用超过6个月）可舍弃，而照片、常读的书和好友送的礼物属于应保留的情感物品。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。原文明确提到“Yu can give it away r give it t a friend wh will enjy it.”可知，如果你超过半年没有使用某物，你可以把它送人或者送给会欣赏它的朋友。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据“yu’ll need t cntrl the time yu spend n them”和“rganizing… hw and when yu use it”，作者建议控制使用时间并筛选内容。故选D。
5.
主旨大意题。全文围绕“减少不必要的物品和信息以提升生活质量”展开，与Less is mre“少即是多”的理念契合。故选A。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了死海（Dead Sea）的地理特征和独特之处。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段“It sits at abut 430 meters belw sea level… making it the lwest pint n Earth’s land”以及“It’s a lake with a salt cncentratin…”可知，死海是地球陆地最低点，且第三段明确提到它是“a lake”，故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据第四段“it receives very little rainfall… fresh water evaprates quickly”可知，降水少、淡水蒸发快导致盐分浓缩，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据第五段“The high salt cncentratin makes it impssible fr them t live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”可知，高盐浓度使得动植物无法在那里生存。这就是为什么它被称为死海的原因。故选D。
4.
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“withut the need fr life buys”和“peple flating in the water, reading bks”可知，高盐度使人无需救生圈即可“漂浮”，故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can’t swim, yu wn’t die… allws anyne t flat well”可推断，即使不会游泳，因浮力大仍安全，故选C。
31.【答案】【小题1】
全面发展的
【小题2】
Have painting in them.
Describe the sund.
【小题3】
Because weiqi gave him jy and time t think.
【小题4】
We shuld be mdest and keep learning even when we are ld.
【小题5】
helped them becme well-runded and successful
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国从古至今许多著名作家和艺术家拥有有趣的爱好，以唐代诗人王维和著名作家金庸为例，说明这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为全面且成功的人。
根据“He weren’t just gd at writing—they were als experts in ther activities.”可知，well-runded指的是在多个方面都有能力或全面发展的。故填：全面发展的。
2.
根据“He had painting in his petry.”和“His interest in music als helped his petry. The wrd qin ften appears in his pems.”可知，王维诗歌的另外两个特点是包含绘画元素和常有画面感或生动形象地描绘声音。故填②Have painting in them. ③Describe the sund.
3.
根据“Jin Yng said that weiqi gave him jy and time t think.”可知，金庸喜欢围棋是因为围棋给他带来快乐和思考的时间。故填Because weiqi gave him jy and time t think.
4.
根据“he fund a gd teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yng was abut 60 years ld, while Nie Weiping was 28 years yunger.”可知，我们能从金庸身上学到要虚心求教，即使年龄大也不停止学习。故填We shuld be mdest and keep learning even when we are ld.
5.
主观表达题。结合前文“Frm ancient t mdern times, s many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests,”可知，这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为更全面的人，也对他们的创作有很大帮助。故填helped them becme well-runded and successful。
32.【答案】【小题1】
being verweight
Effects f being verweight
feelings
Encurage healthy lifestyles
Ways t cntrl weight
get enugh sleep
【小题2】
David；Instead f sitting n the sfa, try standing r walking during TV time t stay active.
【小题3】
记住，小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响！
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了中国国家卫生健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”计划，旨在应对超重问题。文章分析了超重的危害，并提供了控制体重的具体方法，如规律饮食、充足睡眠和定期运动。最后强调体重管理是终身习惯，鼓励人们从小改变开始，追求健康生活。
①根据原文第一段“mre than 70% f adults in China and ver 30% f children culd be verweight”可知，许多人面临超重的风险，故填being verweight。
②根据第二段“Being verweight can make everyday activities hard… and lead t serius health prblems”可知，这里列举的是超重的影响，故填Effects f being verweight。
③根据原文“make peple feel terrible abut themselves”可知，超重会让人对自己产生糟糕的feelings“感受”，故填feelings。
④根据第二段“The NHC has started the Weight Management Year prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles”可知，该计划的目的是鼓励健康的生活方式，故填Encurage healthy lifestyles。
⑤根据第三段“S, d yu knw hw t cntrl weight?”及后续内容可知，这里列举的是控制体重的方法，故填Ways t cntrl weight。
⑥根据原文“Als, get enugh sleep, abut 7 hurs a night”可知，保证充足睡眠是控制体重的方法之一，故填get enugh sleep。
2.
根据“I get up early and run fr 30 minutes every mrning”可知，最佳体重管理者是David：每天早起跑步30分钟。给Linda的建议：Instead f sitting n the sfa, try standing r walking during TV time t stay active.“不要坐在沙发上，试着在看电视的时候站着或走动，以保持活跃。”故填David；Instead f sitting n the sfa, try standing r walking during TV time t stay active.
3.
remember“记住”，small changes“小的改变”，make a big difference“有很大影响/作用”。故填：记住，小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响！
33.【答案】【小题1】
Amng
【小题2】
was practicing
【小题3】
Althugh
/Thugh
【小题4】
T slve
【小题5】
prgress
【小题6】
has achieved
【小题7】
students’
【小题8】
unusual
【小题9】
simply
【小题10】
wider
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了四川凉山妞妞合唱团在2025年央视春晚的精彩表现及其成长的故事。
句意：在这些孩子中，38人是四川凉山妞妞合唱团的成员。介词填空，表示“在……中”需用“amng“（三者及以上）。故填Amng。
2.
句意：当他在操场练习吉他时，孩子们围过来合唱。practice“练习”，动词，while引导过去进行时，主语是he需用“was practicing”。故填was practicing。
3.
句意：尽管孩子们很有天赋，但表演时很害羞。前后句意转折，需填让步连词Althugh/Thugh“尽管”。故填Althugh/Thugh。
4.
句意：为了解决这个问题，吉布从独唱训练开始。slve“解决”，动词，此处应用不定式表目的，“T slve”符合“为了……”的语境。故填T slve。
5.
句意：女孩们每天取得巨大进步，变得更勇敢。音标提示填名词prgress“进步”，make prgress为固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。故填 prgress。
6.
句意：自2020年视频上线，合唱团获得极高知名度。achieve“取得，获得”，动词，Since+时间点，主句用现在完成时，主语the chir是第三人称单数，故完成时为has achieved。故填has achieved。
7. 句意：看到学生们的春晚表演，吉布感到满足。此处应用复数名词所有格，指“学生们的表演”，填students’。故填students’。
8.
句意：“这是我们会永远铭记的非凡经历。”usual“寻常的”，形容词，修饰名词experience需用形容词，根据“never frget”可知是“不寻常的“，应是“unusual”。故填unusual。
9.
句意：“我仅仅希望这些女孩享受音乐并变得勇敢。”simple“简单的”，形容词，副词修饰动词want，应用simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
10.
句意：通过音乐，她们看到更广阔的世界。wide“广阔的，广泛的”，形容词，much后接形容词比较级，wide应变为wider。故填wider。
34.【答案】My favrite thing
The mst precius thing I wn is a small wden music bx. It was a birthday gift frm my grandmther when I turned ten.
What makes it special is its beautiful meldy—the same lullaby Grandma used t sing when I was little. Every time I pen the bx, the familiar tune brings back warm memries f her bedtime stries. The bx itself is carved with delicate flwer patterns, shwing her excellent craftsmanship.
Thugh simple, this music bx represents my grandmther’s lve. I will always treasure it as a reminder f thse happy childhd mments we shared.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，直接点明物品名称；
第二步，详细描述物品的来历、特殊功能和情感价值；
第三步，重申珍视程度并升华感情。
[亮点词汇]
①bring back唤起回忆
②be carved with刻有
[高分句型]
①The bx itself is carved with delicate flwer patterns, shwing her excellent craftsmanship.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
②Thugh simple, this music bx represents my grandmther’s lve.（让步状语从句）
Wrd bank:
sunstrke: 中暑 harm: 伤害 UV rays: 紫外线 skin: 皮肤 sleeve: 袖子
Weight Management Year Prgram
Situatin
A large number f peple have the risk f①
②
※ face difficulties in everyday activities
※ have terrible ③ abut themselves
※ cause serius health prblems
Purpse (目的)
④
⑤
※ have gd eating habits
※⑥
※ exercise