山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合运用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. There is ________ island acrss frm the muntain.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：山的对面有一个岛。
考查冠词的用法。根据“There is…island”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词a/an。island以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。
2. —I dn’t feel well, mm.
—Yu ________ exercise n a full stmach.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我觉得不舒服，妈妈。——你不应该在饱腹的时候运动。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“n a full stmach.”可知，饱腹的时候不应该运动，故选D。
3. —What d yu think f Beijing Museum?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I have ________ been there.
A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. als
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。
考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；als也。根据“Srry, I dn’t knw.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。
4. ________ prvides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine, s we must prtect it.
A. NatureB. TreasureC. SuccessD. Beauty
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大自然提供给我们很多免费的东西，如空气，水和阳光，所以我们必须保护它。
考查名词。Nature大自然；Treasure宝藏；Success成功；Beauty美。根据“prvides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine”可知，提供给我们空气、阳光和水的是大自然，故选A。
5. Eating Laba prridge is an imprtant activity fr many peple, ________ in nrthern China.
A. suddenlyB. differentlyC. finallyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吃腊八粥对于许多人来说是一项很重要的活动，尤其是在寒冷的北方。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；differently不同地；finally最后；especially尤其。根据“Eating Laba prridge is an imprtant activity fr many peple, ________ in nrthern China.”可知，此处指腊八粥很受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的北方。故选D。
6. —Which cmputer shuld I chse?
—It ________ what yu want t use it fr.
A. depends nB. checks utC. cmpares withD. takes after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我应该选哪台电脑？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语。depends n依靠；checks ut结账；cmpares with与……比较；takes after相像。根据“Which cmputer shuld I chse?”可知，要选择哪一个电脑，取决于你用它干什么，故选A。
7. Dn’t cheat Linda, Kate. Friends shuld be _________ with each ther.
A. carefulB. helpfulC. friendlyD. truthful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。
考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Dn’t cheat Linda, Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。
8. There is n need ________ that rbts will take the place f us. Humans make them.
A. t remindB. t fearC. remindD. fear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有必要担心机器人会取代我们。人类制造了它们。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。fear担心；remind使想起。根据“There is n need…that rbts will take the place f us.”可知，没有必要担心机器人会取代我们，there is n need t d sth.“没有必要做某事”。故选B。
9. Jack is yung. He’s the best maths teacher in ur schl ________ he has the least experience.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. as lng asD. even thugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克很年轻。他是我们学校最好的数学老师，尽管他经验最少。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；s that以便；as lng as只要；even thugh即使。根据“He’s the best maths teacher in ur schl…he has the least experience.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10. —________ have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
—Fr abut five years. It has changed a lt.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你离开家乡多长时间了？——大约五年了。它有很大的变化。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问；Hw much多少钱，对价格提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问。根据“Fr abut five years.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词hw lng，故选B。
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
Many peple knw the pening line f the classic ___11___ Let It Be. The Beatles, the famus English rck band, sang the sng. Paul McCartney, ne f its members, wrte it. ___12___, few peple knw hw he wrte the sng.
When McCartney was yung, his mther died suddenly. He was s ___13___ that he spent mst f his time n music. He was practicing the guitar almst ___14___ all the time. He develped a very gd taste with Jhn Lennn, anther member f the band. Lennn als lst his wn mther as a 17-year-ld by. Althugh the Beatles were successful, McCartney was still ___15___ a dark place at that time.
One night, McCartney had a ___16___. In it, he saw his mther Mary. She ffered advice t ___17___. “It’s ging t be kay. Just let it be.” McCartney ___18___ and wrte the sng Let It Be.
“She ___19___ me at this very difficult pint in my life and gave me this message.” McCartney said. “When the night is cludy, there is still a light that _____20_____ n us. Just let it be. And it will all wrk ut.”
11. A. sngB. stryC. bkD. dance
12. A. WheneverB. SinceC. HweverD. Unless
13. A. excitedB. sadC. safeD. hnest
14. A. cmpletelyB. recentlyC. quicklyD. crazily
15. A. likeB. betweenC. inD. fr
16. A. situatinB. recrdC. markD. dream
17. A. herB. himC. themD. us
18. A. wke upB. tk upC. felt freeD. fell ver
19. A. cheatedB. prtectedC. visitedD. challenged
20. A. hurtsB. fearsC. refusesD. shines
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了英国甲壳虫摇滚乐队成员保罗·麦卡特尼如何创作了《Let It Be》这首歌。
【11题详解】
句意：很多人都知道经典歌曲《Let It Be》的开场白。
sng歌曲；stry故事；bk书本；dance舞蹈。根据“The Beatles, the famus English rck band, sang the sng.”可知，此处《Let It Be》是一首歌，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，很少有人知道他是怎么写这首歌的。
Whenever无论何时；Since自从；Hwever然而；Unless除非。根据句意，前一句表示乐队成员之一保罗·麦卡特尼创作了这首歌，后一句表示很少有人知道他是怎么写这首歌的，前后表示转折关系，用连词hwever。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他很伤心，大部分时间都花在音乐上。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；safe安全的；hnest诚实的。根据“When McCartney was yung, his mther died suddenly.”可知，他妈妈去世了，因此他感到伤心，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他几乎一直在疯狂地练习吉他。
cmpletely完全地；recently最近；quickly迅速地；crazily疯狂地。根据“He was he spent mst f his time n music.”可知，他把大部分时间花在音乐上，因此在疯狂地练习。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然甲壳虫乐队取得了成功，但麦卡特尼当时仍处于黑暗之中。
like像；between在两者之间；in在……里；fr为了。in a dark place“处于黑暗之中”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：一天晚上，麦卡特尼做了一个梦。
situatin情形；recrd记录；mark标记；dream梦想。根据“When McCartney was yung, his mther died suddenly.”和“In it, he saw his mther Mary.”可知，他妈妈已经去世了，他能看见她，应是在梦中，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她向他提出忠告。
her她；him他；them他们；us我们。此处代指 McCartney，作宾语，用代词him，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：麦卡特尼醒来后写了《Let It Be》这首歌。
wke up醒来；tk up占据；felt free感到自由；fell ver摔倒。根据前文的“One night, McCartney had a...”可知，他睡觉了，然后醒来。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：麦卡特尼说：“她在我生命中最困难的时刻来看我，给了我这个信息。”
cheated欺骗；prtected保护；visited看望；challenged挑战。根据“gave me this message”可知，此处表示她给我信息，应是她来看我了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当夜晚阴云密布，仍有一束光照耀着我们。
hurts伤害；fears害怕；refuses拒绝；shines发光，照耀。根据“there is still a light”可知，光应是照耀着我们，故选D。
三、阅读理解。
阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。
A
21. NeuLing prvides nline lessns fr ________.
A. English students f all ages
B. children under the age f five
C. Chinese learners arund the wrld
D. Nrth American children aged 5 t 16
22. What des Kai and Ray’s parent think f NeuLing?
A. Its service is great.B. Its lessns are expensive.
C. Its teachers are nice.D. Its prgrams are interesting.
23. Sterling always feels ________ when he has lessns n NeuLing.
A. luckyB. happyC. bredD. nervus
24. Amy just jined the prgram Happy NeuLing, and she may ________.
A. be able t speak sme ChineseB. chse a teacher frm the USA
C. have never studied Chinese befreD. need t have classes every night
25. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a strybk.
B. On a TV prgramme.
C. In a science bk.
D. On the Internet.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了中文在线学习平台NeuLing。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw available fr ages 5-16”和“NeuLing is an nline Chinese learning platfrm (平台) serving Nrth American children.”可知，NeuLing为5到16岁的北美孩子们提供在线课程，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The nline platfrm is great, and the service makes using a new learning tl s much easier.’ Kai and Ray’s parent”可知，Kai和Ray的父/母认为NeuLing很棒，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My sn really likes the teacher. I feel cmfrtable t leave him n his wn and I ften hear him laughing.”可知，Sterling在NeuLing上面上课时很开心，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Happy beginners wh have never studied Chinese befre.”可知，Amy加入的NeuLing快乐项目是面对那些没有中文基础的，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“NeuLing is an nline Chinese learning platfrm (平台) serving Nrth American children.”可知，这篇文章应该是来自互联网，故选D。
B
Standing n the tp f a sand dune (沙丘), Abdulkarem frm Yemen lked dwn at a man-made frest. He was n a trip with abut 30 internatinal students frm Ningxia Medical University t visit Baijitan in Ningxia, China. Abdulkarem and his schlmates were tld that the 60-kilmeter-lng and 30-kilmeter-wide frest can help stp the sand frm the Mu UsDesert.
Hwever, in the 1950s, the green space was nce a desert. S hw did all this happen? Over the past 70 years, peple have planted a large number f trees t stp the Mu Us Desert frm becming larger. “It’s hard t believe,” Abdulkarem said. “My cuntry als needs t prtect peple frm the danger f deserts, and I see a great example here.” The students learned hw t make a straw checkerbard (稻草棋盘), a methd f stpping sand frm mving. “It’s really difficult,” Abdulkarem said. “Cntrlling desertificatin (沙漠化) takes a lt f time and energy. I’m deeply encuraged by the spirit.”
The students als visited the Museum f Baijitan. It recrds the histry f hw peple fight desertificatin. “I have learned a lt frm this trip. I see the great wrk China has dne t prtect ur planet, and ther cuntries shuld learn frm China.” said Davis frm India.
26. What can we learn abut the frest in Baijitan?
A. It’s a natural frest.
B. It was built in 1950.
C. It tk 70 years t build what it is nw.
D. It has an area f 180 square kilmeters.
27. What example has China set accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Hw t stp sand.B. Hw t plant trees.
C. Where t plant trees.D. Hw t live in the desert.
28. Which prverb (谚语) best describes the underlined wrd “spirit” in Paragraph 2?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Everything is hard at first.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
29. What did Davis think f the trip?
A. Difficult.B. Dangerus.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful.
30. What is the purpse (目的) f the article?
A. T tell readers hw imprtant it is t prtect trees.
B. T shw China’s success in fighting desertificatin.
C. T encurage readers t travel t Baijitan in Ningxia.
D. T find mre vlunteers t jin in the fight against desertificatin.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一群国际学生参观中国宁夏的白芨滩，以及他们对当地阻止沙漠化工作的观察和感受。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the past 70 years, peple have planted a large number f trees t stp the Mu Us Desert frm becming larger.”可知白芨滩的森林历时70年才建成现在的样子，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cuntry als needs t prtect peple frm the danger f deserts, and I see a great example here.”可知中国树立了如何阻止沙尘的榜样，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Cntrlling desertificatin (沙漠化) takes a lt f time and energy. I’m deeply encuraged by the spirit.”可知治理沙漠化需要大量的时间和精力，这种遏制沙漠化的精神可以被描述为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选C。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“‘I have learned a lt frm this trip. I see the great wrk China has dne t prtect ur planet, and ther cuntries shuld learn frm China.’ said Davis frm India.”可知戴维斯认为这次旅行让他学到了很多东西，即很有意义，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一群国际学生参观中国宁夏的白芨滩，以及他们对当地阻止沙漠化工作的观察和感受，推测文章目的是展示中国在防治沙漠化方面取得的成功，故选B。
C
We’ve all been there — lking at a bk, hping that what we study will be in ur mind. Many f us have prbably wndered, “___31___” S, why dn’t we lk at what memry experts say abut this questin?
Every student knws it’s helpful t review what they’ve studied befre. ___32___ They say that trying t remember smething after yu have sme time t frget it will make it easier t remember in future.
Similarly, taking sme time t just d nthing after studying might make yu remember things better. ___33___ But sme think it has smething t d with the relatinship between lng-term memry and shrt-term memry.
Anther way is t change between different tpics (主题) when yu study. ___34___ Nw, cnnecting (联系) them t each ther r t images (图像) is a gd way t remember smething. “Picturing pieces f infrmatin in different physical lcatins r cnnecting them t images, makes them easier t remember.” says wrld memry winner Jnathan Hancck.
___35___ Many experts advise peple t stay away frm stress and smking. They als suggest that we shuld get a lt f rest and exercise.
A. It is nt clear why this happens.
B. Is there any way t imprve memry?
C. Peple dn’t want t knw hw t have a gd memry.
D. This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas.
E. There are als mre things that we can d t imprve ur memry.
F. Accrding t experts, we learn things better if we wait sme time befre studying them again.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，记忆专家介绍了提高记忆力的一些方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Many f us have prbably wndered”和下文“S, why dn’t we lk at what memry experts say abut this questin?”可知，此处应填问句。B选项“有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Every student knws it’s helpful t review what they’ve studied befre…They say that trying t remember smething after yu have sme time t frget it will make it easier t remember in future.”可知，此处会引入专家的看法来印证这一观点。F选项“根据专家的说法，如果我们等一段时间再复习，我们会掌握得更好”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据下文“But sme think it has smething t d with the relatinship between lng-term memry and shrt-term memry”可知，此处指的是不清楚为何学习后留一段时间什么也不做会记得更牢，所以有些人提出了自己的想法。A选项“目前尚不清楚为什么会发生这种情况”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Anther way is t change between different tpics (主题) when yu study”可知，此处指的是在不同的事物之间建立联系有利于记忆。D选项“这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Many experts advise peple t stay away frm stress and smking. They als suggest that we shuld get a lt f rest and exercise”可知，此处是在说还有更多可以提高记忆力的方法。E选项“我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力”符合语境，故选E。
四、综合运用。（15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Cassie Gee has a big dream at a yung age. She wants t be ___36___ artist and help peple in need with her paintings.
___37___ Cassie was little, she was utging. She always ___38___ (/rʌn/) and jumped arund the rms. T make her quiet, her mther gave Cassie sme ___39___ (brush) and paint. Then Cassie started creating. Cassie’s mther shared Cassie’s paintings n the Internet. She felt ___40___ (surprise) that many peple liked her paintings and wanted t buy ___41___. At that time, Cassie decided t paint fr charity (慈善).
T make her dream cme true, Cassie des a lt. She spends much time ___42___ (paint), and she als learns frm an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and paints very ___43___ . Nw she is famus nline fr her wnderful paintings.
S far, Cassie ___44___ (sell) abut 200 paintings. She says she is still ___45___ the way t her dream. She will give away the mney t help mre peple in need.
【答案】36. an 37. When 38. ran 39. brushes 40. surprised 41. them
42. painting 43. well 44. has sld 45. n
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Cassie Gee的女孩，她有一个很大的梦想，她想成为一名伟大的艺术家，并用她的绘画帮助需要帮助的人。
【36题详解】
句意：她想成为一名艺术家，用她的绘画帮助有需要的人。“artist”是元音音素开头的名词单数，且此处有“一个”的意思，故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：凯西小的时候，她很外向。根据“Cassie was little, she was utging.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导；When位于句首，首字母用大写。故填When。
【38题详解】
句意：她总是在房间里跑来跑去，跳来跳去。结合所给音标可知，此处是单词run“跑”；再根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时。故填ran。
【39题详解】
句意：为了让卡西安静下来，她妈妈给了她一些刷子和颜料。“sme”后跟名词复数。故填brushes。
【40题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢她的画并想买，她感到很惊讶。根据“felt”可知，此处用形容词做表语。表达人的感情用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢她的画并想买，她感到很惊讶。根据“many peple liked her paintings”可知，是想买她的画，指代“paintings”用they，作“buy”的宾语用宾格。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：她花很多时间画画，她也每天从美术老师那里学习。根据动词短语spend…(in) ding sth.“花费……做某事”可知，spend后面的动词应用动名词形式。故填painting。
【43题详解】
句意：凯西学习努力，画得很好。根据“Nw she is famus nline fr her wnderful paintings.”可知，她画得好。修饰动词paints用副词。故填well。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，凯西已经卖出了大约200幅画。根据“S far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Cassie是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has sld。
【45题详解】
句意：她说她仍在通往梦想的路上。n the way t... “在去……的路上”，固定短语。故填n。
五、阅读表达。（10分）
A
Bth in Chinese and Western culture r stries, dragns appear as the strng animals. But there are many differences and similarities between them.
Differences
★Peple in China think Chinese dragns are lucky animals which can bring happiness and pwer. Western dragns are described as evil (邪恶) because they eat peple r break villages. But sme f them are clever and help peple when they need advice.
★Chinese dragns all have fur legs. Sme Western dragns have tw legs, but sme f them have fur legs.
★Mst Chinese dragns dn’t have wings (翅膀). Western dragns usually have wings.
★Chinese dragns ften appear in festivals. As we knw, Western dragns hardly ever appear in festivals.
Similarities
★Many Chinese and Western dragns live in muntains, seas r rivers.
★Chinese dragns and Western dragns have similar abilities, like flying r breathing fire.
★N ne has ever seen real Chinese and Western dragns. And that is why s many stries abut dragns have been ppular fr thusands f years.
★Western and Chinese dragns are the symbls f pwer (力量).
46. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。
Chinese dragns are the symbls f ① ________, ② ________and ③________. All the ④________ dragns have fur legs. Many Chinese and western dragns live in the ⑤ ________ places like muntains, seas r rivers. And bth f them can ⑥ ________ and ⑦ ________.
47. 将划线句子译为汉语。
________________________________________
48. 写出文章的标题。
________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. luck ②. happiness ③. pwer ④. Chinese ⑤. wild ⑥. fly ⑦. breathe fire
47. 正因如此，数千年来，许多关于龙的故事一直广为流传。
48. Differences And Similarities Between Chinese Dragns And Western Dragns
【语篇解读】本文介绍在中国和西方的文化或故事中，龙的相似之处和不同之处。
【46题详解】
根据“Peple in China think Chinese dragns are lucky animals which can bring happiness and pwer.”可知，中国龙是好运、幸福和力量的象征。根据“Chinese dragns all have fur legs.”可知，所有的中国龙都有四条腿。根据“Many Chinese and Western dragns live in muntains, seas r rivers.”可知，许多中国龙和西方龙住在野外，像山上、海里或河里。根据“Chinese dragns and Western dragns have similar abilities, like flying r breathing fire.”可知，中国龙和西方龙都会飞，都会喷火。故填luck；happiness；pwer；Chinese；wild；fly；breathe fire。
【47题详解】
that is why...“那就是为什么……”，s many stries“这么多故事”，abut dragns“关于龙”，作定语，修饰stries；have been ppular“一直广为流传”，fr thusands f years“数千年来”。故填：正因如此，数千年来，许多关于龙的故事一直广为流传。
【48题详解】
根据“Bth in Chinese and Western culture r stries, dragns appear as the strng animals. But there are many differences and similarities between them.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国龙与西方龙的异同。故填Differences And Similarities Between Chinese Dragns And Western Dragns。
B
Fan Weidng is a pliceman. Life was nt easy fr him in the past few years. In 2018, his father became sick and the dctr said he had Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) (阿尔茨海默症).
On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t cme back after taking a walk in the mrning. Fan lked fr him everywhere with his family and friends. At arund 3 pm that day, he fund his father in the plice statin. The ld man was s tired that he had difficulty walking. He fell dwn and hurt himself hurs ag. There was bld n his father’s face. Fan’s eyes were wet.
Fan decided t d smething t help peple like his father. He planned t make sme” anti-lst (防丢失) clthes”. It was nt an easy jb. T better understand the real needs f thse peple and get firsthand infrmatin, he visited many families with AD members.
Since then, Fan has made many kinds f clthes like jackets and T-shirts that can help peple find their lst lved nes. He gave them t peple in need fr free. The clthes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR cde (二维码) shwing the persnal infrmatin. And the special clthes can shine n the back like thse n plice unifrms.
1—4根据短文内容，回答问题；5题从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的。
49. Why was life difficult fr Fan Weidng in the past few years?
__________________________________________
50. Hw did Fan help peple like his father?
__________________________________________
51. Which sentence shws that Fan is kind?
__________________________________________
52. What d yu think f anti-lst clthes? Why?
__________________________________________
53. 从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的?
__________________________________________
【答案】49. Because his father was sick.
50. By making sme “anti-lst clthes”.
51. He gave them t peple in need fr free.
52. I think they are useful. Because they can help peple with Alzheimer’s Disease.
53. He was sad.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一名警察为患有阿尔茨海默症的病人制作“防走失外套”的故事。
【49题详解】
根据文中“Life was nt easy fr him in the past few years. In 2018, his father became sick and the dctr said he had Alzheimer’s Disease.”可知，这几年范的生活很艰难是因为他的父亲生病，故填Because his father was sick.
【50题详解】
根据“Fan decided t d smething t help peple like his father. He planned t make sme ‘anti-lst clthes’.”可知通过制作特殊的衣服帮助像他父亲这样的人，故填By making sme “anti-lst clthes”.
【51题详解】
根据“Since then, Fan has made many kinds f clthes like jackets and T-shirts that can help peple find their lst lved nes. He gave them t peple in need fr free.”可知他制作了许多能帮助人们找到失散亲人的衣服并把这些衣服免费送给需要的人。故填He gave them t peple in need fr free.
【52题详解】
根据“Fan decided t d smething t help peple”和“The clthes have tracking devices and a QR cde shwing the persnal infrmatin.”可知衣服上有追踪装置和显示个人信息的二维码，有助于找到走失老人的家人。故填I think they are useful. Because they can help peple with Alzheimer’s Disease.
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was bld n his father’s face.”可知，划线句子“Fan’s eyes were wet.”表示他因父亲的脸上有血迹，伤心难过而眼睛湿润了。故填He was sad.
六、书面表达。（15分）
54. 健康的体魄对人们至关重要。季节交替之际，人们易感冒。请你完成一份主题为Learn t prtect urselves的宣传稿，帮助大家预防感冒。字数在80-100。
内容包括：
1. 你的一次感冒经历；
2. 根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Learn t prtect urselves
Once, I felt dizzy frm being caught in the rain. S I didn’t g t schl fr a week.
Nwadays, an increasing number f peple are cncerned abut their health. S it is necessary fr us t knw hw t keep healthy. Firstly, we need t dress apprpriately and add clthes when it gets cld. Secndly, we need t pen windws frequently t allw fr gd ventilatin. Last but nt least, take prper exercise every day. Running r walking, simple as it is, has a psitive effect n ur health.
All in all, here is a lt we can d t keep fit. Let’s take actin t be healthier.

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Mther Mary cmes t me
Speaking wrds f wisdm, “Let it be…”
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