2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（1）
A： ？
B：I have a headache.
（2）
A：Hw d peple in China greet thers？
B： .
（3）
A：What was the by ding at 6 ？
B： .
（4）
A：What d yu d as a vlunteer？
B： .
（5）
A： ？
B：Yes，I have.It's a classic nvel.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rainfrests are frests that get a lt f rain—smetimes mre than 2.5 centimeters per day!They are mainly fund in trpical （热带） areas near the equatr （赤道），where the weather is ht and wet all year rund. (1) Amng them，the Amazn rain frest （亚马逊雨林） in Suth America is the largest ne in the wrld.
The Amazn cvers a huge area.Mre than half f it lies in Brazil （巴西）. (2) Because f its size，the Amazn has a great influence n the wrld's climate，helping t keep the air clean and fresh.
(3) It is hme t mre kinds f plants and animals than anywhere else n Earth.The rainfrest grws in different tree layers （层），and each layer ffers cmfrtable hmes fr special living things.Clrful birds and mnkeys stay high in the treetps，while all kinds f insects live amng lwer plants.Such different living envirnments help the Amazn hld thusands f kinds f wildlife.
Peple als live in the Amazn.There are ver 400 different lcal grups. (4) They used t stay deep in the frest，finding fd，building hmes，and making medicine frm plants.Nwadays，sme f them leave the frest smetimes t sell fd in nearby twns.Hwever，they still keep many f their wn traditins and ways f life.
Tday，the Amazn is facing a serius prblem：tree cutting.T many trees are being cut dwn by humans.The lss f frests als affects the wrld's weather and causes mre animals t lse their hmes.We can't let the rainfrest disappear. (5)
A.The rest f the rainfrest lies in ther cuntries.
B.The weather near the equatr is very ht and dry.
C.It is time fr us t take actin t save the rainfrest.
D.In fact，the Amazn has the mst types f living things.
E.This has already caused serius prblems fr the frest.
F.These peple have lived in the rainfrest fr a lng time.
G.Yu can find trpical rainfrests in different parts f the wrld.
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day，a mther duck and her ducklings （小鸭子） were n their way t a lake.All f a sudden，the mther duck saw a fx.She became (7) and shuted， "Children，hurry t the (8) .There's a fx!"
The ducklings headed tward the lake.The mther duck began t walk back and frth，dragging （拖拽） her (9) alng the grund.When the fx saw her，he was quite (10) .He said t (11) ， "It lks like she's hurt and can't fly!I can (12) catch her!" He ran tward the mther duck withut thinking twice.
The mther duck led the fx away frm the lake.The fx (13) her.The mther duck lked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake.She felt (14) .She stpped and tk a deep (15) .
The fx thught she was tired and he came (16) .Hwever， (17) the fx came nearby，the mther duck quickly spread her wings and (18) int the air.She (19) in the middle f the lake and her ducklings swam t her.
The fx was t angry t say a wrd.The mther duck had tricked （戏弄） him and prtected her children in (20) .Nw he culd nt reach them because they were in the middle f the lake.The mther duck swam (21) her little ducklings happily.Thanks t her smart plan，all the babies gt away frm danger safely.
7.A. nervus B. encuraged C. cnfused D. excited
8.A. beach B. muntain C. lake D. river
9.A. head B. clthes C. wings D. neck
10.A. surprised B. wrried C. pleased D. embarrassed
11.A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. urselves
12.A. lively B. mstly C. nearly D. easily
13.A. killed B. fllwed C. hid D. fund
14.A. relaxed B. uneasy C. tired D. angry
15.A. walk B. lk C. rest D. breath
16.A. slwer B. clser C. later D. further
17.A. s that B. until C. as sn as D. unless
18.A. jumped B. flew C. climbed D. swam
19.A. drank B. died C. landed D. sank
20.A. future B. need C. time D. return
21.A. thrugh B. arund C. acrss D. ver
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
22.阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A：Hi，Alice.Yu lk excited.What's up？
B：I've just finished reading The Old Man and the Sea.It's amazing!
A： (1) I haven't read it yet.What's it abut？
B：It's abut an ld fisherman.He hasn't caught a fish fr mnths，but he never gives up.
A：Ww，that sunds like a stry abut keeping trying. (2)
B：The fisherman catches a huge fish，but sharks eat it n the way back.
A：That's sad! (3)
B：Well，the bk taught me that man is nt made fr defeat.Yu shuld never give up.
A：That's such a pwerful lessn. (4)
B：The writer is Ernest Hemingway.He wn the Pulitzer Prize fr this bk.
A：I've heard f him. (5) I can't wait t read it.
B：Sure!I can lend it t yu tmrrw.
(1) A.I'm srry t hear that. B.That sunds interesting! C.It's my pleasure. D.Yu're welcme.
(2) A.What happens in the stry？ B.Hw ld is the fisherman？ C.When did yu buy it？ D.Where is the fisherman frm？
(3) A.Why d yu like the bk s much？ B.Is the fisherman a real persn？ C.Did yu cry at the end？ D.D yu like reading？
(4) A.Is it a children's bk？ B.Where did yu get the bk？ C.Hw much is the bk？ D.Wh wrte the bk？
(5) A.May I knw what yu d？ B.Can I g with yu？ C.Culd yu lend it t me？ D.Have yu read ther bks？
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
In recent years，wildfires happen mre ften arund the wrld.They destry huses and nature.
WWF （世界自然基金会） says nearly 3 billin animals died r lst hmes in Australia's big frest fires frm 2019 t 2020.It's reprted that in China，ver 2，000 frest fires break ut every year.
Mst wildfires cme frm human mistakes.Luckily，we can stp wildfires frm happening.
Keep safe when using fireIf yu make a campfire，clean grund arund it and put stnes arund the fire pit （坑） .
Put ut the fire with water.Tuch the ash （灰）；nly leave it when it feels cl.
Ways t stp wildfires
Dn't make fires n windy days.
N firewrks （烟花） in frests.
Put used matches int a clsed bx r water.
What t d when fire cmes
Cver yur nse and muth with a wet twel.
Wet yur clthes with nearby water.
When a muntain fire cmes，run dwn the hill，nt up.
Hide in lakes r rivers t keep away frm fire.
In frests，run t large pen grund with few trees.
23.Hw many frest fires are there in China every year？______
A. Less than 2，000. B. Mre than 2，000.
C. Abut 3 billin. D. Nearly 200.
24.What causes mst wildfires？______
A. Bad weather. B. Wild Animals.
C. Human activities. D. Heavy rain.
25.T keep away frm the frest fire，what are we allwed t d？______
A. Make fires n windy days. B. Enjy the firewrks there.
C. Let the ash cl befre leaving. D. Thrw used matches everywhere.
26.When a wildfire happens，where shuld we g？______
A. The tp f the hill. B. The space under many tall trees.
C. The grund with fire pit. D. The place with much water.
27.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. Big fires in Australia and China.
B. Ways f keeping ff wildfires.
C. Animals lsing hmes in fires.
D. Different kinds f natural disasters.
B
On a cld night，a little swallw （燕子） flies ver the city.He feels very tired and wants t have a gd sleep in the city.When he sees the statue （雕像） f the happy prince，he flies dwn and gets ready t sleep at the feet f the happy prince.
Just when he is putting his head dwn，he feels sme water n him.He thinks it is strange t rain right nw.Then he lks up.There are lts f stars in the sky.Suddenly，he sees sme tears running dwn the prince's face.He is very surprised.
"Why are yu crying？" asks the swallw.
"On a small street，there's an ld huse.Frm ne f the windws，I see a wman sitting at a table.She's making new clthes fr a rich wman.On the bed，her little by is ill.He's asking fr ranges.But his mther nly has water t give him.The by has n fd t eat，s he is crying ludly.Hw pr they are!Little Swallw，culd yu please take the red jewel （珠宝） frm my swrd （剑） t them？" answers the prince.
The swallw then takes the jewel frm the prince's swrd and flies away.He flies int the wman's rm and puts it near the by's bed.
After he flies back，he tells the prince what he des. "That's strange，" he says， "It's s cld but I feel very warm nw."
"That's because yu help peple，" says the prince.
The little swallw keeps thinking abut the prince's wrds，and then he falls asleep.
28.Where des the swallw fly dwn t get ready t sleep？______
A. The tp f the muntain. B. The feet f the prince.
C. The rf f the huse. D. The branch f the tree.
29.Hw des the swallw feel after seeing tears n the prince's face？______
A. Tired. B. Warm. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
30.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refer t？______
A. Oranges and water. B. The jewel and the swrd.
C. The by and his mm. D. The wman's new clthes.
31.What is the right rder accrding t the stry？______
a.The swallw sees the prince crying and asks why.
b.The swallw takes the red jewel frm the swrd.
c.The prince wants the swallw t help a wman.
d.The swallw flies int the wman's rm.
e.The swallw feels warm and falls asleep.
A. a-c-d-e-b. B. b-a-d-c-e. C. a-c-b-d-e. D. d-e-c-a-b.
32.What can we learn frm the text？______
A. Wrk hard，play hard. B. little help ges a lng way.
C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. Every place has its wn custm.
C
Evans Wadng was frm a village in Africa.He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt badly and therefre his studying became difficult.It was cmmn in his village.Many children left schl fr this reasn s they stayed pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp.By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but als fr the whle family.First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs.Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes.Besides，it can lead t fires.Lastly，kersene is expensive，s families have less mney fr fd.It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment.Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day，he had an idea.He culd use a small slar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment.Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked.He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families.An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst 20.Hwever，this was a lt f mney t many villagers，wh nly made 34 a week，s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn.First，Evans used envirnmentally friendly materials （材料）.Next，vlunteers built the lamps.Finally，peple frm many cuntries dnated mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe lights.Julia，a mther f three，said， "Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck." The slar lamps made a big difference.
33.What makes it hard fr Evans t study well？______
A. Leaving schl early. B. Having little mney.
C. Having eye prblems. D. Living a pr life.
34.Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined？______
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
35.Why des the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5？______
A. T share Julia's experience. B. T shw Evans' influence.
C. T describe Evans' feelings. D. T intrduce Evans' idea.
36.What is Evans like accrding t the passage？______
A. Quiet and talented. B. Smart and hnest.
C. Humrus and friendly. D. Hard-wrking and creative.
37.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Bright Idea Makes a Difference. B. Slar Light Is Really Imprtant.
C. Vlunteers Help Build the Lamps. D. Evans Is an Excellent Student.
D
Visitrs t Qianhai Stne Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special grup f vlunteers — rbts in red T-shirts.These rbts are part f China's first rbt vlunteer service statin.The statin pened in the park n March 20 and is run with supprt frm the lcal gvernment （政府） and cmpanies （公司）.
The rbt vlunteers ffer several types f services，including daily advice，basic services，safety reminders，knwledge sharing，emergency supprt，and face-t-face cmmunicatin.Besides these vlunteer services，they can als perfrm fr fun.
Inside the statin，rbts take n different rles.Xia Dai can take the medical items frm a medical bx fr visitrs and ffer first-aid supplies.Ai Ba hands ut drinking water and snacks，while Xia Gai serves as a guide，answering questins abut the park，telling visitrs where t take gd phts，and recmmending fun places.Out in the park，prtectin rbts like Xia Chen and Xia Liang act as safety fficers，spreading safety tips and recent messages.
The mst eye-catching rbt is Oli，whse lively dance mves attract a great number f visitrs and many f them cme t take phts with it.Oli can cmmunicate in bth Chinese and English，and mre languages will be added in the future.Ivana，a visitr frm France，was deeply impressed. "The park is full f surprises，" she said. "It really shws the beauty f technlgy."
Human vlunteers als wrk alngside the rbts，creating a friendly and high-tech experience.Accrding t the fficers f Qianhai，the statin prvides real-wrld testing grunds fr rbt develpment.By pening such a public service statin，Qianhai hpes t speed up the use f smart technlgy in daily life and supprt the grwth f lcal rbtics cmpanies.
38.Hw is Paragraph 2 develped？______
A. By telling stries. B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing things. D. By asking questins.
39.What service can Xia Gai prvide？______
A. Handing ut water. B. Spreading safety tips.
C. Guiding visitrs arund. D. Offering medical supplies.
40.What can we knw abut Oli？______
A. It is ppular amng peple. B. It can pick up used bttles.
C. It speaks three languages. D. It wrks as a safety fficer.
41.Why des Qianhai pen the rbt vlunteer service statin？______
A. T attract mre freign visitrs.
B. T stp using human vlunteers.
C. T make the park mre beautiful.
D. T push technlgy int daily use.
42.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T explain hw t becme an excellent vlunteer.
B. T shw the histry and future f rbt technlgy.
C. T cmpare human vlunteers with rbt vlunteers.
D. T intrduce China's first rbt vlunteer service statin.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day，I tk my tw kids t the playgrund.My daughter ran t the swing and asked fr a push.While helping her，I nticed anther girl trying （1） （ make） her wn swing g high by herself.She tried hard but she still culdn't make it.S the little girl lked （2） （ happy）.
I walked t the little girl and asked if I culd give her a big push.She smiled and （3） （ say） yes.Fr the next tw hurs，I pushed the swings and played with bth girls.When we went hme，I was tired，but my heart was flying much （4） （ high） than the swings.That happy feeling （5） （ be） in my heart since that day.
Tw years later，after wrk，I went t pick up my kids.While I was waiting utside the schl gate，a little girl came ver and smiled （6） （ sweet） at me.She gave me （7） big hug befre catching her bus.As I watched her run away，I realized she was the girl I had pushed in the park.Fr years，I have kept her sweet smile and warm hug in my mind.
In life，the lve we give thers will find （8） （ it） way back t us.It may travel （9） heart t heart r blssm （开花） where it was planted.The lve we share，the （10） （ kind） we give，and the happiness we create will always return with a pleasant surprise.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
44.假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于"如何度过充实的暑假生活"的主题论坛活动。请你根据思维导图，用英语写一篇文章，内容包括：
1、给出建议
2、陈述理由
注意：
1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺；
2.不少于100词；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
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1.【答案】What's wrng （with yu）/What's the matter （with yu）
They usually shake hands with each ther
He was watching TV
I/We plant trees
Have yu read Jurney t the West
2~6.【答案】G、A、D、F、C
7~21.【答案】A、C、C、C、B、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、C、B
22.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
23~27.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
28~32.【答案】B、D、C、C、B
33~37.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
38~42.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
43.【答案】t make
unhappy
said
higher
has been
sweetly
a
its
frm
kindness
44.【答案】 Summer hliday is cming.Hw can we spend a meaningful summer hliday？Here are sme suggestins.
First，we can d smething fr ur sciety.Ding vlunteer wrk is a gd chice.It can nt nly help thers but als bring us jy.Secnd，at hme，we shuld spend mre time talking with ur parents.Als，helping with husewrk can develp ur independence.Third，fr self-imprvement，it's a great idea t take up a new hbby r read gd bks.Reading pens ur minds and makes us think deeply.
In a wrd，if we make a gd plan，we will surely have a wnderful summer hliday.