山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话单选，阅读单选，短文选词填空，阅读还原7选5，看图写短语或句子，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．—Is yur mther a dctr?
—N, she isn’t. She is __________ teacher.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—I fund a red bag in the library. There’s a __________ and a set f keys in it.
—I think it’s Jim’s. He’s lking fr it everywhere.
A．teaB．milkC．mneyD．wallet
3．I like vegetables. I eat __________ every day.
A．sheB．herC．theyD．them
4．We didn’t g camping yesterday because __________ the bad weather.
A．tB．atC．fD．frm
5．—Why was Bill s __________?
—Smene tk away his umbrella withut telling him.
A．happyB．luckyC．angryD．hungry
6．My friend Tny likes game shws, __________ I think they are bring.
A．butB．sC．ifD．because
7．—Jack’s radi is t nisy. Will yu please tell him t __________ it dwn?
—Sure.
A．purB．turnC．rideD．write
8．—I have fur cusins.
—Oh, I have mre cusins than yu. I have __________!
A．neB．twC．threeD．five
9．—D yu knw Nick?
—Yes. He is __________ by in my class.
A．funnyB．funnierC．funniestD．the funniest
10．—Lk! __________ large bx!
—Yes, it’s s big.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
11．—________?
—It’s Thursday, the 17th.
A．What’s tdayB．Hw’s it gingC．What’re theseD．Hw ld is he
12．Sarah spke s __________ that her classmates culd nt hear her.
A．hardlyB．luckilyC．quietlyD．cheaply
13．—________ pick the flwers, Dale!
—Oh, I’m srry.
A．Aren’tB．Dn’tC．Wn’tD．Didn’t
14．—Let’s make dumplings fr dinner.
—Great! I’ll help yu __________ the meat and carrts.
A．cut upB．make upC．grw upD．dress up
15．—Will it rain tmrrw?
—I dn’t knw. If it __________, I’ll stay at hme and read sme bks.
A．rainedB．rainsC．is rainingD．will rain
二、完形填空
Alice was a lvely little girl. She began t g t ____16____ when she was six years ld. She liked
____17____ first day at schl. Her ____18____, Miss Yates, was very nice, and the ther children were ____19____, t. But at the end f the secnd day, when the ther ____20____ left the classrm, Alice didn’t g with them. She stayed behind ____21____ waited.
Miss Yates had sme wrk t ____22____ and didn’t see Alice at first. But when she ____23____ up and saw her, she said, “It’s ____24____ fr yu t g hme nw, Alice. Why didn’t yu g ____25____ the ther children? D yu want t ____26____ me anything?”
“Yes, Miss Yates,” Alice said.
“What is it?”
“What did I d at schl ____27____?” Alice asked.
Miss Yates ____28____. “What did yu d at schl tday?” she said. “____29____ did yu ask me that, Alice?”
“Because my mther will ask me that when I get ____30____ hme,” Alice answered.
16．A．bedB．wrkC．schlD．hspital
17．A．myB．herC．hisD．yur
18．A．teacherB．playerC．farmerD．actr
19．A．badB．niceC．prD．rich
20．A．birdsB．wmenC．sheepD．children
21．A．sB．andC．rD．but
22．A．dB．gC．eatD．win
23．A．talkedB．wishedC．mixedD．lked
24．A．timeB．rmC．teamD．exam
25．A．nB．frC．frmD．with
26．A．letB．useC．askD．try
27．A．tmrrwB．tdayC．tnightD．yesterday
28．A．walkedB．cleanedC．learnedD．laughed
29．A．WhyB．WhenC．WhD．What
30．A．upB．awayC．backD．dwn
三、补全对话单选
Rick: Hell, Tina! __________
Tina: Oh, I didn’t g t the cncert. I went t the mvies with my sister.
Rick: Which cinema did yu g t?
Tina: ________
Rick: Did yu enjy the mvie?
Tina: Yes, we did. ________ We laughed a lt.
Rick: What abut the cinema? D yu like it?
Tina: Yes. ________ It has very big screens.
Rick: Really? I want t g there and watch a mvie tmrrw evening. ________
Tina: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m free tmrrw evening.
31．A．What are yu ding nw?B．Hw was the cncert?
C．Hw d yu g t schl?D．What shuld we study?
32．A．Let’s g t the restaurant.B．I’m ging t the bank.
C．He came here by subway.D．We went t Screen City.
33．A．They were very bring.B．He was late fr class.
C．It was a funny cmedy.D．I never watch sitcms.
34．A．It’s fantastic.B．I dn’t like it.
C．I can’t stand it.D．It’s the wrst.
35．A．Can they play tennis?B．Did she play the vilin?
C．Can yu g with me?D．Did yu g t the dentist?
四、阅读单选
Mike is a middle schl student. He really likes swimming, and he swims every mrning. Bth f Mike’s parents are gd swimmers. When Mike was fur years ld, his father started t teach him hw t swim. After three mnths f learning, Mike culd swim like a fish.
Mike spends half an hur swimming every day befre ging t schl. He usually rides his bike t schl. He likes riding his bike because it’s a gd way t keep healthy.
On Saturday and Sunday, Mike usually gets up at seven ’clck. He swims in the pl fr tw hurs. After that, he gets back hme t d his hmewrk. He enjys watching mvies nline, and n weekends he ften ges t the cinema. “Ging t the mvies is a gd way t relax after a busy week,” he said.
Mike’s parents ften g t the pl t watch him practice when they have free time. Mike desn’t mind spending a lt f time practicing. “I lve swimming, and a lt f practice can help me win in swimming cmpetitins,” he said.
36．Mike likes swimming, and he swims every __________.
A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
37．When Mike was __________ years ld, his father started t teach him hw t swim.
A．sixB．nineC．furD．eight
38．Hw des Mike get t schl?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By bike.D．By car.
39．Mike swims in the __________.
A．seaB．lakeC．riverD．pl
40．Mike enjys __________.
A．hanging ut with friendsB．watching mvies
C．playing cmputer gamesD．listening t music
Mr. Black is a cllege teacher. He has a lvely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black lves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.
Last Sunday mrning, Mr. Black and Mary went t the park t fly a kite. They had a lt f fun. On their way back hme, they met an ld man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favrite fruit. S she asked her father t buy sme fr her. Mr. Black didn’t take much mney with him. It was nly enugh t buy tw apples. S he bught tw apples and gave them t Mary.
Mary was very happy. She tk ne apple in her right hand and the ther in her left hand. “Culd yu share the apples with me, Mary?” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she quickly tk a bite(咬一口) f ne apple, and befre Mr. Black culd speak, she tk a bite f the ther apple, t.
Mr. Black was very surprised. He wndered why his daughter did that. He thught maybe Mary was t yung t understand sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this ne. This ne tastes much better.”
41．Mr. Black always spends time with his __________ when he is free.
A．mtherB．friendC．studentD．daughter
42．Mr. Black and Mary went t the park t __________ last Sunday mrning.
A．fly a kiteB．play sccerC．climb a hillD．watch flwers
43．On the way back hme, Mr. Black bught __________ apples fr Mary.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
44．Mr. Black asked Mary t __________.
A．help the ld manB．share the applesC．wash her handsD．peel the apples
45．At the end f the stry, Mr. Black must feel very__________.
A．sadB．scaredC．happyD．angry
Where wuld yu like t stay when yu g n a vacatin? What kind f htel wuld yu like t chse? Different peple may have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds f special places t stay when yu g n a vacatin. There are htels, mtels, yuth hstels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), hmestays, and mre. Each is fr a different kind f peple.
If yu travel by car, a mtel is gd fr yu. Yu can park yur car utside yur rm. A yuth hstel is gd fr yung backpackers(背包客). A B&B might be best fr cuples(夫妻) r anybdy wh desn’t like being nisy.
Fr peple wh like reading, the library htel in New Yrk is a must-see. Each f the htel’s 60 rms is full f bks. In fact, the htel has ver 6, 000 bks in all. If yu are interested in math and science, yu can stay n the 5th flr(楼层). If yu like art, yu will feel at hme n the 7th flr. If histry is yur thing, the 9th flr is fr yu. The Petry Garden is n the 14th flr and there is a czy sfa in it. Yu can sit n the sfa and enjy reading a gd bk r relax utside the Petry Garden.
46．If yu travel by car, a __________ is gd fr yu.
A．B&BB．mtelC．hmestayD．yuth hstel
47．Hw many bks are there in the library htel in New Yrk?
A．Less than 5, 000.B．Mre than 7, 000.C．Over 6, 000.D．Abut 8, 000.
48．If yu like art, yu can stay n the __________ flr f the library htel.
A．5thB．7thC．9thD．10th
49．The underlined wrd “czy” has the similar meaning with “__________”.
A．terribleB．dangerusC．successfulD．cmfrtable
50．The passage is mainly abut __________.
A．different kinds f htelsB．interesting bks f this year
C．gd places fr vacatinD．sme gd ways f traveling
We all knw that sleep is imprtant. Our bdies have a need fr deep relaxatin every day. Hwever, many peple have sleep prblems. If that’s yu, the fllwing advice may help yu get a gd night’s sleep.
Rest (休息) with the sun
When the sun ges dwn, it’s time fr yu t begin t relax. Rest with sme light reading r by relaxing n yur sfa. Yu shuld nt take activities like playing basketball befre yu g t bed.
Make yur bedrm a place fr rest
The bedrm is nt a place fr yu t play r study. Or at least it shuldn’t be. If yu put yur televisin r cmputer in yur bedrm, they’ll make it difficult fr yu t get t sleep.
Dn’t eat t much at bedtime
When it’s time t sleep, yur bdy likes t sleep and desn’t like t d anything else. If yu eat t much befre ging t bed, yur bdy will have t wrk hard t digest all that fd. S experts say it’s better t have abut three hurs between dinner time and bedtime.
51．It’s nt gd t _________ befre yu g t bed at night.
A．take a walkB．take a light readingC．play basketballD．relax n the sfa
52．Yu shuld make yur bedrm a place fr yu t _________.
A．playB．studyC．wrkD．sleep
53．The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “digest” is mst prbably “_________”.
A．吞咽B．消化C．咀嚼D．挖掘
54．If yu decide t g t bed at nine ’clck, yu shuld have dinner at abut _________.
A．sixB．six thirtyC．sevenD．seven thirty
55．What des the writer f this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Why sleep is imprtant.B．Different sleeping prblems.
C．The best time t g t sleep.D．Hw t get a gd night’s sleep.
五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
Dgs are very gd pets. They are very friendly t peple. When yu buy a dg, an imprtant thing t think abut is its size―buy a _____56_____ dg if yur hme is small and a bigger ne if yur hme is larger. Many peple dn’t knw _____57_____ t lk after their dgs. Dgs eat almst anything! They like meat, _____58_____ and lts f ther things. Yu can buy dg fd in shps. Feed yur dg _____59_____ a day. Remember that dgs need exercise. Yu shuld take it _____60_____ fr a walk every day. Dn’t keep yur dg inside all day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
Frank is a 9-year-ld schlby. He has a hbby. He ____61____ reading bks. He thinks that reading can ____62____ him knw mre abut the wrld.
One day Frank read a bk abut vlcanes(火山). He was very interested in it. Then the next week, the gegraphy teacher wanted the students ____63____ all kinds f infrmatin abut vlcanes and write a reprt.
It was difficult fr Frank’s friends t finish the reprt. S they asked Frank t help them. Frank agreed. He shared the bk with them. After schl, they ____64____ t the library t find mre infrmatin. At last, each f them gt an “A”. They were very happy.
“Reading is a gd hbby. I think I ____65____ up the hbby, t,” said Je, ne f Frank’s friends.
六、阅读还原7选5
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____66____ If yu want t have true friends, yu shuld be a true friend yurself. Wnder what yu can d? Here is sme advice.
★____67____
Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes crying(哭泣) brings yu clser tgether. Dn’t be afraid t be yurself when yu stay with yur friends. Shw yur true feelings t yur friends. Then friends will knw each ther better.
★Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving is nt just fr birthdays r hlidays. It can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! ____68____ Making things by yurself shws yu care, because yu put time and ideas int yur gifts.
★Stand up fr him r her
____69____ D smething abut it! Yu can try t find a smart way t slve the prblem and make thers lk at yur friend differently. Smetimes, it’s necessary fr yu t make him r her feel better. ____70____
A．Laugh and cry tgether.
B．She never fights with her friend.
C．Everybdy wants t have true friends.
D．But yu dn’t need t buy expensive gifts.
E．It may nt be easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d.
F．I think that my gd friend shuld d the same things as me.
G．If smene laughs at yur friend, dn’t just stand there quietly.
七、看图写短语或句子
情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71．
A: Excuse me, Bill. What’s this in English?
B: ____________________________.
72．
A: Is that Kate?
B: N. She’s Jane. ____________________________.
73．
A: ____________________________?
B: I can’t stand it. It’s bring.
74．
A: ____________________________?
B: We need tw cups f it.
75．
A: _____________________________?
B: I went there last Sunday.
八、电子邮件
76．假定你是李华，你的父母对你要求很严格，除了学习你很少有空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。你为此感到很苦恼。请根据下面的提示，用英语给你的英国笔友Sam写一封电子邮件，讲述你的苦恼，并向他寻求建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可进行适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
rice ut small hw nce
find like g take help
喜欢做的事情
watching TV; playing cmputer games; hanging ut with friends; swimming; ging t the muntains…
家规
Get up at six and read the English bk befre breakfast.
D hmewrk after dinner.
G ver all the lessns n weekends.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
56．small 57．hw 58．rice 59．nce 60．ut
61．likes 62．help 63．t find 64．went 65．will take
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．G 70．E
71．It’s a bike 72．Kate has lnger hair (than Jane)/Kate’s hair is lnger/Jane has shrter hair (than Kate)/Jane’s hair is shrter. 73．What d yu think f/Hw d yu like the bk/Hw is the bk 74．Hw much/Hw many cups f water d yu/we need 75．When did yu g t/visit the museum
76．例文
Dear Sam,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t ask yu fr sme advice.
In my free time, I like watching TV, playing cmputer games, hanging ut with friends, swimming and ging t the muntains. But my parents are very strict abut my study. They hpe I can get gd grades n every subject. S they make a lt f rules fr me. First, I have t get up at six and read the English bk befre breakfast. Secnd, I have t d hmewrk after dinner. Third, I have t g ver all the lessns n weekends.
I feel very upset and tired. I want t have a rest, but if I tell them that I dn’t want t study every day, they will be angry with me. What shuld I d? Can yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Li Hua