2024-2025学年山东省济南市高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A： ______？
B：It is sunny.
2.A：Lk!Is that Mary？
B：Yes. ______？
3.A： ______？
B：Fr tw years.I bught it in the bkshp.
4.A：What are yur plans fr this weekend，Lily？
B： ______.
5.A： ______
B：Every day.He wants t be a musician.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Hell，this is Warm Vlunteer Center.Can I help yu？
B： (1) This is a student frm N.10 Middle Schl.I want t be a vlunteer at yur center.
A：Welcme! (2)
B：My name is Li Hua.
A： (3)
B：Well，maybe I can help t clean up the city parks.I like wrking utside.
A：OK.But we need t interview yu first.
B：Sure. (4)
A：On July 10th.If it's OK，yu can cme t the center.
B：Where is Warm Vlunteer Center？
A： (5)
B：OK.I've gt it.Thanks.
A：Yu are welcme.
（1）A.Yes，please.
B.N，thank yu.
C.Excuse me.
D.Maybe later.
（2）A.Why were yu late？
B.Where are yu frm？
C.What is yur name？
D.What's yur favrite subject？
（3）A.Hw ld are yu？
B.What can yu help with？
C.Why d yu like this jb？
D.Where are yu ging？
（4）A.What are the rules？
B.When is the interview？
C.Wh visited the center？
D.Hw is the fd？
（5）A.Yu must wrk hard.
B.It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C.Yu can eat in the dining hall.
D.It's in Lucky Business Building.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Space explratin（探索） has always been an exciting tpic.In recent years，great prgress has been made in this field. (1) .
Scientists are cnstantly sending satellites and prbes int space. (2) These satellites can help us study the weather，map the Earth，and even lk fr signs f life n ther planets.Prbes can land n the mn r Mars，sending back valuable data abut these celestial bdies.
(3) It helps us understand the rigin and evlutin f the universe（宇宙）.By studying the stars，planets，and ther space bjects，we can learn mre abut hw the universe came int being and hw it is changing.
Hwever，space explratin is nt withut challenges. (4) It requires a large a munt f mney，advanced technlgy，and highly trained astrnauts Als，space is a dangerus envirnment，and astrnauts face many risks during space missins.
(5) With the develpment f technlgy，we believe that mre amazing discveries will be made in the future.And space explratin will pen up new pssibilities fr human develpment.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The 18th birthday is ne f a child's mst imprtant mments.T Katherine，it als（1） ______ a lt.On the mrning f her 18th birthday，Katherine（2） ______ in a quiet huse.She went dwnstairs，but there was（3） ______ at hme.She was a bit（4） ______ but sn she fund a nte n the kitchen table.
It read， "Yur adventure （冒险） begins at the place yu lve mst.G t the place where we've（5） ______ every milestne （里程碑）. —Mm & Dad" Katherine's heart raced with（6） ______ as she ran t the family's favrite cafe.
The cafe wner，Mr.Lpez，（7） ______ her a nte which read， "Where the stars meet the sea，yur（8） ______ is waiting fr yu." Katherine knew（9） ______ it meant the cliffside （悬崖边），where she had spent lts f evenings watching stars.She reached the cliffside as sn as she culd.Her friends and family（10） ______ jumped ut frm their hiding places，shuting， "Surprise!" Ballns and banners （横幅） were arund the area and a banner read， "Welcme t Adulthd，Katherine!" Her parents hugged （拥抱） her，and their eyes were shining with（11） ______ .
Katherine realized smething imprtant（12） ______ the sun set.The true gift wasn't the surprise party but the（13） ______ frm thse arund her.The peple she lved and the peple wh lved her always gave her the best.Katherine made a（14） ______ ， blew ut her candles，and stepped int adulthd surrunded by lve.She was really（15） ______ t have the nes she lved，and she wuld try her best t make them happy and lucky.
16.A. frgtB. caughtC. meantD. expected
17.A. stayed upB. gave upC. wke upD. std up
18.A. nthingB. smethingC. nbdyD. smebdy
19.A. upsetB. quietC. relaxedD. excited
20.A. visitedB. celebratedC. missedD. written
21.A. develpmentB. imprvementC. excitementD. achievement
22.A. passedB. askedC. madeD. sld
23.A. prizeB. surpriseC. challengeD. wrk
24.A. in factB. in silenceC. at nceD. at least
25.A. hardlyB. recentlyC. sadlyD. suddenly
26.A. shckB. wrryC. happinessD. fear
27.A. ifB. becauseC. asD. until
28.A. timeB. helpC. hpeD. lve
29.A. decisinB. wishC. differenceD. mess
30.A. tiredB. busyC. afraidD. lucky
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
31.Hw many reasns des Bibi give？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
32.Bth Jhnny and Hailey think that having Schl Mental Health Days ______ .
A. will make parents busier
B. will influence students' grades
C. may cause mental health prblems
D. will help students learn time management
33.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Many children in the US have mental health prblems.
B. Schls in the US knw hw t prtect children's mental health.
C. All US schls will ffer students days ff fr Schl Mental Health Days.
D. Only three students have given their pinins n Schl Mental Health Days.
34.Hw can yu share yur pinins n Schl Mental Health Days？ ______
A. By writing a letter.B. By surfing the website.
C. By making a phne call.D. By writing an email.
35.Where can yu prbably find this passage？ ______
A. On a website.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a ntebk.D. Frm a museum nticebard.
B
Once upn a time，there was a girl named Lily wh lved t read bks.She dreamed f becming a writer ne day，but she had truble with her writing.Her stries were ften messy and hard t understand.Every time she tried t write，sit in frnt f her ntebk fr hurs，lking at the blank page，feeling like she wuld never be able t cme up with gd ideas.Finally she felt discuraged and wanted t give up.
One day，Lily's teacher gave her sme advice. "The key t gd writing is practice，" the teacher said. "Keep trying，and yu will get better." She tk the advice t heart.She started writing every day，even if it was just a few sentences.She als read mre bks t learn frm ther writers carefully.Studying hw they crafted （创作） their stries and characters.
Slwly，Lily's writing imprved.Her stries became clearer and mre interesting.She began t experiment with different styles.She even wn a schl writing cmpetitin!The jy and pride she felt in that mment were hard t describe （描述）.Lily realized that persistence （坚持） and hard wrk were the secrets t success.She cntinued t practice and never gave up her dream，knwing that with every wrd she wrte，she was ne step clser t becming the writer she had always dreamed f being.
36.What did Lily dream f becming？ ______
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A painter.D. A singer.
37.What des the underlined wrd " discuraged" in Paragraph 1 means？ ______
A. Feeling happy and excited.B. Feeling sad and lsing hpe.
C. Feeling tired and sleepy.D. Feeling angry and upset.
38.What advice did Lily's teacher give her？ ______
A. T give up n her dream.B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T read fewer bks.D. T practice writing every day.
39.Hw did Lily's writing imprve？ ______
A. By practicing and reading mre bks.
B. Giving up r nly thinking.
C. By asking her teacher t write fr her.
D. Only writing twice a week.
40.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. The Truble with WritingB. The Imprtance f Reading
C. Lily's Writing JurneyD. Hw t Win a Writing Cmpetitin
C
January 20，2025，a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.This smart prgram can slve math prblems，write cde（代码），and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI's GPT-4，but it csts much less t build.The team spent nly＄5.58 millin（1/70 fOpenAI's cst）and used 2，048 cmputer chips（芯片）fr tw mnths.This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like hw students practice maths.Other AIs need lts f prepared examples，but R1 imprves by itself.Fr example，in a glbal math test，it gt 79.8%right，slightly higher than Open AI's mdel（模型）.A simple versin f RI can even run n lw-cst cmputers，helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change.On its first day nline，ver 19，000 prgrammers（程序员）wrldwide started prjects t study it.A German scientist said experiments（实验）with R1 cst 10 instead f 300 with ther AIs.Even Meta（a famus cmpany）tp scientist said，"This kind f free AI culd change the wrld."
US tech cmpanies are wrried.Meta plans t spend ver＄65 billin n AI research.Experts sayChina is catching up fast.A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a"big step frward"，prving（证明）that smart ideas beat expensive tls（工具）.
As a DeepSeek engineer said，"We want AI t be a friend，nt smething nly rich peple can use."With R1，China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.
41.The first paragraph is mainly develped by ______.
A. prviding examplesB. listing numbers
C. fllwing the rder f timeD. cmparing RI with ther AIs
42.What d the underlined wrds mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. It becmes better thrugh practice.
B. It cpies answers frm ther AIs.
C. It needs prgrammers t fix mistakes.
D. It nly wrks with expensive tls.
43.Hw much des Meta plan t spend n AI research？ ______
A. 65 millin dllars.B. Mre than 65 millin dllars.
C. Less than 65 billin dllars.D. Mre than 65 billin dllars.
44.Why des the engineer say，"We want AI t be a friend，nt smething nly rich peple can use"？ ______
A. T explain why R1 is free.
B. T cmpare RI with Meta's AI.
C. T encurage students t study math.
D. T shw that expensive AI mdels have n value（价值）.
45.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T explain hw cmputer chips wrk.
B. T intrduce a lw-cst AI mdel frm China.
C. T encurage students t becme prgrammers.
D. T cmpare Chinese and American AI technlgies.
D
We humans can express feelings by telling thers hw we feel，but what abut animals？Hw can we tell whether they experience sadness r happiness？Over the past 20 years，researchers have made great prgress in this field.
It's very hard fr us t understand the feelings f animals，because they cannt tell us hw they feel.Hwever，we can knw hw they feel by sme f their representatins （表现） .The easiest reactin（反应） that an animal can feel abut smething is t change its behavir（s）.Humans ften change lks and actins depending n whether they experience a happy thing r nt.Animals shw these special lks as well.Fr example，changes in the ear place r the amunt （量） f the white part f the eyes can shw different levels f pain r fear f animals.It is imprtant t remember that the lks f animals are usually different frm thse f humans.Their jy might nt be shwn by a smile，and sadness may nt be fllwed by tears.
Anther example f animal actins that is cnnected t feelings is vcalizatins （发声）， which can shw stress f many different animals.We knw this is true fr humans，t.Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple，and yur vice might shake if yu are nervus.Researchers have fund that the vcalizatins f pigs，sheep and cws als change and get less smth when these animals are nervus，fr example，when they are separated frm the grup.
It seems that animals react t their envirnments as much as humans d.S，we can guess that animals have rich feelings.This might encurage us t rethink the envirnments where we raise the animals，such as farms，zs r ur huses.If we can better understand hw animals react t their envirnments，we can imprve these envirnments as well as human-animal relatinships.
46.The animals' different levels f pain can be shwn frm ______ .
A. their special facesB. their different vice
C. changes f eye clrsD. different ear places
47.Why des yur vice might shake when yu sing in frnt f many peple？ ______
A. Because yu are very nervus.
B. Because yu dn't have enugh sleep.
C. Because yu want t win an hnr.
D. Because yu are afraid f singing.
48.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The places f raising animals.
B. The ways f hw t raise animals well.
C. The suggestins f hw t prtect the envirnment.
D. The uses f understanding hw animals express feelings.
49.What is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. .D.
50.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. D Animals Like Peple？B. D Animals Feel as We D？
C. D Animals Shw Sadness？D. D Animals Need Feelings？
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK，netball（无板篮球） is a ppular sprt，but it's nly fr girls.In England，abut 1.4 millin peple，（ 1） ______ （ main） wmen and girls，play netball every week，accrding t Sprt England.I myself lve netball a lt.Since the first year f junir schl，I （2） ______ （ be） a member f my schl team and als my lcal team，Wdfrd Warrirs.
Netball is a sprt with seven players n a team.We need t scre by thrwing the ball thrugh a hp（篮筐） 3.05 （3） ______ （ meter） high.Unlike basketball，the net ball hp has n backbard and is much （4） ______ （ small）.The seven players each have a place and can nly stay in （5） ______ （ they） areas.
Playing netball is great fr my physical health.It als （6） ______ （ teach） me life lessns.Fr example，because f the restrictin（限制） f mvement，smetimes yu need t step back （7） ______ let ther peple handle （处理） things.Yu dn't always have t stay at the frnt t play （8） ______ imprtant rle.
Als，my team and I share smething that I cannt share （9） ______ my ther friends，because we wrk tgether t win a game.A netball player must be able （10） ______ （ tell） which directin （方向） thers will drive ut and when they will jump t catch the ball and much mre.This friendship is amazing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.诚信是中华民族的传统价值观，是做人的根本。学校英语社团将以"诚信"为主题开展一次演讲活动，以弘扬诚信美德。请你根据如下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：
（1）你对诚信的理解；
（2）我们中学生怎样在学习和生活中做到诚信；
（3）呼吁大家做诚信之人。
要求：
（1）要点完整。
（2）文章不能出现真实姓名等信息。
（3）词数在100左右。
参考词汇：hnesty诚信；reliable可信赖的
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】What's the weather like tday
【解析】根据图片可知与天气有关，根据答语It is sunny.（阳光明媚。）可知询问今天天气怎样，what's the weather like...天气怎么样，固定句型。
故答案为：What's the weather like tday。
A：今天天气怎么样？
B：阳光明媚。
根据图片和答语判断问句的含义，写出正确的句子。
2.【答案】Isn't she playing the pian
【解析】根据语境，A 看到 Mary 并询问，B 确认后，结合图片 "弹钢琴" 的提示，应是反问 Mary不是正在弹钢琴吗。"弹钢琴" 是 "play the pian"，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时 "be + 现在分词" 结构，主语是 "she"，be 动词用 "is".
故填： Isn't she playing the pian。
A：看！那是玛丽吗？
B：是的。她不是在弹钢琴吗？
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
3.【答案】Hw lng have yu had the dictinary
【解析】根据Fr tw years.（两年）可知是询问持续时间，根据图片可知是字典，判断问句的含义为：你买这本词典多久了？现在完成时，表示持续用延续性动词have，谓语动词形式为have dne。
故答案为：Hw lng have yu had the dictinary。
A：你买这本词典多久了？
B：两年。我在书店买的。
根据答语和图片分析句意，写出正确的问句。
4.【答案】I plan t watch an English mvie
【解析】根据问句 "What are yur plans fr this weekend"（你这周末的计划是什么）可知，答句需回答周末的计划。"计划做某事" 常用 "plan t d sth." 表达，"看英文电影" 是 "watch an English mvie"。
故填：I plan t watch an English mvie。
A：这个周末你有什么计划，莉莉？
B：我打算看一部英文电影。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
5.【答案】Hw ften des he play the guitar？
【解析】根据图片和答语Every day.（每天。）可知应问他多久弹一次吉他？句子是一般现在时，Hw ften多久一次，主语是he他，play the guitar弹吉他。
故填：Hw ften des he play the guitar？
A：他多久弹一次吉他？
B：每一天。他想成为一名音乐家。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握hw ften的用法。
6~10.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）根据前文Hell，this is Warm Vlunteer Center.Can I help yu？（你好，这里是温馨志愿者中心。我能帮你吗？）可知，主动提供帮助，结合后文This is a student frm N.10 Middle Schl.I want t be a vlunteer at yur center.（我是十中的一名学生。我想成为你们中心的志愿者。）可知，B接受帮助，因此是肯定回答，A项"是的。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据下文My name is Li Hua.（我的名字叫李华。）可知，此处是询问名字，所以C项"你叫什么名字？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文Well，maybe I can help t clean up the city parks.（嗯，也许我可以帮忙清理城市公园。）可知，此处是问能帮什么忙，所以B项"你能帮什么忙？"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文OK.But we need t interview yu first.（好的。但我们需要先面试你。）和下文On July 10th.（7月10日。）可知，此处是问面试时间，所以B项"面试是什么时候？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Where is Warm Vlunteer Center？（温馨志愿者中心在哪里？）可知，是询问地址，所以D项"它在幸运商业大厦里。"符合语境。故选D。
这是一则关于学生申请成为温馨志愿者中心志愿者的对话。
根据句意选择合适的句子填空，使上下文意思通顺。
11~15.【答案】F、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Space explratin has always been an exciting tpic.In recent years，great
prgress has been made in this field（太空探索一直是一个令人兴奋的话题。近年来，这一领域取得了巨大进展）"可知，太空探索取得了很大进展，接下来可以讲一下具体取得了哪些进展，所以F项"我们已经能够比以往任何时候都更深入地进入太空。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。第二段前句Scientists are cnstantly sending satellites and prbe int space. （科学家们不断地向太空发射卫星和探测器。）和后句These satellites can help us study the weather，map the Earth，and even lk fr signs f life n ther planets.（这些卫星可以帮助我们研究天气、绘制地球地图，甚至寻找其他行星上的生命迹象。）可知，这些卫星和探测器可以研究天气，绘制地球地图，寻找生命迹象，后面可以进一步阐述一下它们的用途，所以C项"这些用于收集有关空间的信息。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文句It helps us understand the rigin and evlutin f the universe.By studying the stars，planets，and ther space bjects，we can learn mre abut hw the universe came int being and hw it is changing.（它帮助我们了解宇宙的起源和演化。通过研究恒星、行星和其他空间物体，我们可以了解更多关于宇宙是如何形成的以及它是如何变化的。）"可知，太空探索可以帮助我们了解宇宙，所以太空探索有很多好处，所以A项"太空探索有许多重要的意义。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It requires a large amunt f mney，advanced technlgy，and highly trained astrnauts.Als，space is a dangerus envirnment，and astrnauts face many risks during space missins.（它需要大量的资金，先进的技术，和训练有素的宇航员。此外，太空是一个危险的环境，宇航员在执行太空任务时面临许多风险。）"可知，太空探索需要大量的资金，先进的技术等，所以它的成本很高，所以D项"太空探索的成本极高。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文With the develpment f technlgy，we believe that mre amazing discveries will be made in the future.And space explratin will pen up new pssibilities fr human develpment.（随着科技的发展，我们相信未来会有更多惊人的发现。太空探索将为人类的发展打开新的可能性。）"可知，虽然太空探索有很多困难，但是人类会继续前行，所以B项"但是太空探索的努力是值得的。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人类对太空的探索，虽然探索太空有很多困难，但是人类会继续前行。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
16~30.【答案】C、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、D、C、C、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：对凯瑟琳来说，它也意义重大。frgt忘记；caught抓住；meant意思是（mean的过去式和过去分词）；expected期望。根据"The 18th birthday is ne f a child's mst imprtant mments."（18岁生日是孩子最重要的时刻之一。）可知，这里表示18岁生日对凯瑟琳来说意义重大。"meant"有"意味着，意义重大"的意思。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：在她18岁生日的早上，凯瑟琳在一个安静的房子里醒来。stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；wke up醒来；std up站起来。根据"On the mrning f her 18th birthday，"（在她18岁生日的早上，）可知，这里表示凯瑟琳在一个安静的房子里醒来。在18岁生日早上，Katherine应该是醒来。故选C。
（ 3）考查不定代词。句意：她下楼，但家里没有人。nthing没有什么；smething某事；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据句意可知，这里表示家里没有人。她下楼，发现家里没人。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：她有点沮丧，但很快她在厨房桌子上发现了一张纸条。upset心烦的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据"On the mrning f her 18th birthday，Katherine wke up in a quiet huse.She went dwnstairs，but there was nbdy at hme."（在她18岁生日的早上，凯瑟琳在一个安静的房子里醒来。她下楼，但家里没有人。）可知，这里表示凯瑟琳生日这天，家里没有人，她应是有点沮丧。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：去我们庆祝每一个里程碑的地方。visited参观（visit的过去式和过去分词）；celebrated庆祝；missed错过（miss的过去式和过去分词）；written写（write的过去分词）。根据句意可知，这里表示去我们庆祝每一个里程碑的地方。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：凯瑟琳兴奋得心跳加速，她跑向家里最喜欢的咖啡馆。develpment发展；imprvement改进；excitement兴奋；achievement成就。根据"Yur adventure （冒险） begins at the place yu lve mst.G t the place where we've celebrated every milestne （里程碑）. "（你的冒险从你最喜欢的地方开始。去我们庆祝每一个里程碑的地方。）可知，这里表示凯瑟琳兴奋得心跳加速。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：咖啡馆老板洛佩兹先生递给她一张纸条。passed经过（pass的过去式和过去分词）；asked问（ask的过去式和过去分词）；made制作（make的过去式和过去分词）；sld卖（sell的过去式和过去分词）。根据句意可知，这里表示咖啡馆老板洛佩兹先生递给她一张纸条。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：在星星与大海相遇的地方，你的惊喜在等着你。prize奖品；surprise惊喜；challenge挑战；wrk工作。根据句意可知，这里表示你的惊喜在等着你。故选B。
（ 9）考查固定短语。句意：凯瑟琳立刻知道这意味着悬崖边，她在那里度过了许多看星星的夜晚。in fact事实上；in silence沉默地；at nce立刻；at least至少。根据句意可知，这里表示凯瑟琳立刻知道这意味着悬崖边。故选C。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：她的朋友和家人突然从他们的藏身之处跳出来。hardly几乎不；recently最近；sadly伤心地；suddenly突然地。根据"jumped ut frm their hiding places"（从他们的藏身之处跳出来）可知，这里表示她的朋友和家人突然从他们的藏身之处跳出来。故选D。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：她的父母拥抱了她，他们的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。shck震惊；wrry担心；happiness幸福；fear害怕。根据"Her parents hugged （拥抱） her，"（她的父母拥抱了她，）可知，她父母拥抱她，眼中闪烁着幸福。故选C。
（ 12）考查连词。句意：当太阳落山时，凯瑟琳意识到一些重要的事情。if如果；because因为；as当……时候；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，这里表示当太阳落山时凯瑟琳意识到一些重要的事情。故选C。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：真正的礼物不是惊喜派对，而是来自她周围人的爱。time时间；help帮助；hpe希望；lve爱。根据句意可知，这里表示真正的礼物是来自她周围人的爱，"lve"是爱。故选D。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：凯瑟琳许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛，在爱的包围下步入成年。decisin决定；wish愿望；difference差异；mess杂乱。根据句意可知，这里表示凯瑟琳许了个愿，"make a wish"（许愿）。故选B。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：她真的很幸运有她所爱的人，她会尽最大努力让他们幸福和幸运。tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据句意可知，这里表示她真的很幸运有她所爱的人。故选D。
本文讲述了凯瑟琳的18岁生日经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中because mental health is just as imprtant as physical health.Besides，if kids have lng schl days，they culd feel stressed.What's mre，they dn't have much experience in dealing with mental health prblems.（因为心理健康和身体健康一样重要。此外，如果孩子上学时间长，他们会感到压力。更重要的是，他们在处理心理健康问题方面没有太多的经验。）可知，给出三个理由。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中If students get t many days.ff，they might get left hme t much.This culd make sme kids' mental health prblems wrse.（如果学生休假太多，他们可能会被留在家里太久。这可能会使一些孩子的心理健康问题恶化。）和表格四中They wuld prbably d s during real breaks and this will als cause mental health prblems.（他们可能会在真正的休息时间这样做，这也会导致心理健康问题。）可知，Jhnny和Hailey 两人都认为放假会引起心理问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一中Sme schls in the US decided t ffer students sme days ff fr Mental Health Days because many children are facing mental health prblems.（美国的一些学校决定为学生提供几天的心理健康日假期，因为许多孩子都面临着心理健康问题。）可知，学校决定做这件事，是因为很多学生正面临着心理健康问题。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格五中If yu are willing t share yur ideas，please email us：[email protected].（如果您愿意分享您的想法，请发送电子邮件给我们：[email protected].）可知，如果想要分享自己的想法，可以发邮件。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格五中Fr mre different pinins，yu can surf ur website：（如需更多不同意见，您可以浏览我们的网站：。）可判断出，这些内容都是网站上的内容。故选A。
本文主要就学校是否应该有心理健康日进行了讨论，并给到了3个学生的想法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"She dreamed f becming a writer ne day，but she had truble with her writing."（她梦想有一天成为一名作家，但她在写作上遇到了困难。）可知，Lily梦想成为一名作家。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"Finally she felt discuraged and wanted t give up."（最后，她感到气馁，想要放弃。）可知，Lily感到沮丧并想放弃。因此，"discuraged"意为"感到悲伤，失去希望"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"The key t gd writing is practice，" the teacher said. "Keep trying，and yu will get better." （"写好文章的关键是练习，"老师说。"继续努力，你会变得更好的。"）可知，老师建议Lily每天练习写作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"She started writing every day，even if it was just a few sentences.She als read mre bks t learn frm ther writers carefully."（她开始每天写作，即使只是几句话。她还读了更多的书，认真向其他作家学习。）可知，Lily通过每天练习写作和阅读更多书籍来提高写作水平。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"She dreamed f becming a writer ne day，but she had truble with her writing."（她梦想有一天成为一名作家，但她在写作上遇到了困难。）和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Lily一开始写作困难，通过坚持练习和阅读，最终提高写作水平的过程，因此最佳标题为"Lily的写作之旅"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Lily梦想成为一名作家，但写作过程中遇到困难，感到沮丧。在老师的鼓励下，她通过坚持练习和阅读，最终提高了写作水平，并赢得了学校写作比赛的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、A、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段This smart prgram can slve math prblems，write cde，and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI's GPT-4，but it csts much less t build.The team spent nly ＄5.58 millin （1/70 f OpenAI's cst） and used 2，048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths.（这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码和回答顶级模型（如OpenAI的GPT-4）等问题，但构建成本要低得多。该团队仅花费了558万美元（OpenAI成本的1/70），并在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片。）可知，第一段通过比较中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型的创造资金与解决问题等方面的对比，来展开文章。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like hw students practice maths.Other AIs need lts f prepared examples，but R1 imprves by itself.（DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试学习并变得更好，就像学生练习数学一样。其他AI需要大量准备好的示例，但R1--。）可知，DeepSeek-R1能通过多次练习不断提高，故推测划线词汇与选项A"通过练习变得更好"同义。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Meta plans t spend ver ＄65 billin n AI research.（Meta计划在人工智能研究上花费超过650亿美元。）可知，Meta计划投入超过650亿美元去研究AI。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a DeepSeek engineer said，"We want AI t be a friend，nt smething nly rich peple can use."With R1，China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.（正如DeepSeek的一位工程师所说，"我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。"通过R1，中国向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。）可知，工程师强调AI要成为朋友而非有钱人专属，实际上是在解释R1免费开放、人人可用的原因。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段January 20，2025，a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.（2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍来自中国的一款低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】D、A、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr example，changes in the ear place r the amunt （量） f the white part f the eyes can shw different levels f pain r fear f animals.（例如，耳朵位置的变化或眼睛白色部分的数量可以显示不同程度的疼痛或对动物的恐惧。）"可知，耳朵位置或眼睛白色部分的变化可以显示不同程度的疼痛或对动物的恐惧，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple，and yur vice might shake if yu are nervus.（想象一下，你在很多人面前唱歌，如果你紧张，你的声音可能会颤抖。）"可知，当你在很多人面前唱歌时，你的声音可能会颤抖，应是因为紧张，故选A。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据最后一段"If we can better understand hw animals react t their envirnments，we can imprve these envirnments as well as human-animal relatinships.（如果我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应，我们就能改善这些环境以及人类与动物的关系。）"可知，如果我们能更好地理解动物对环境的反应，我们就能改善这些环境以及人与动物的关系。由此可知，最后一段主要在阐述研究动物情感的价值。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。第一段是引出研究的主题；第二、三段是给出问题的答案并举例说明；最后一段是总结全文，阐述研究的意义。B项符合本文的结构，故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段We humans can express feelings by telling thers hw we feel，but what abut animals？（我们人类可以通过告诉别人我们的感受来表达感情，但是动物呢？）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的，在很多方面，它们和人类是一样的。B项"动物和我们有同样的感觉吗"最能概括全文，故选B。
本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】
mainly
【小题2】
have been
【小题3】
meters
【小题4】
smaller
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
teaches
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
t tell
【解析】1. （1）考查副词。句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人（主要是妇女和女孩）打无板篮球。根据语境可知， 140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly"主要地"符合题意。故填mainly。
2. （2）考查动词。句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据"Since the first year f junir schl，"可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has dne。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。
3. （3）考查名词。句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据"3.05"可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。
4.
（4）考查形容词。句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
5. （5）考查代词。句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的"areas"为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
6. （6）考查动词。句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单数形式。故填teaches。
7. （7）考查连词。句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据"step back"以及"let ther peple handle （处理） things"表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and
8. （8）考查冠词。句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…rle"扮演……角色"，imprtant以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
9. （9）考查介词。句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth.with sb"和某人分享某物"。故填with。
10. （10）考查动词。句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able t d sth."能够做某事"。故填t tell。
52.【答案】 Hnesty is a traditinal value f the Chinese natin and the fundatin f being a persn.
In my view，hnesty means being truthful and reliable.It's abut keeping ur prmises and being sincere t thers.
As middle schl students，we can practice hnesty in study and life.In study，we shuld never cheat in exams and always cmplete ur hmewrk by urselves.In life，we shuld keep ur wrd.If we prmise t d smething，we shuld try ur best t fulfill it.
Let's all be hnest peple.Hnesty will make ur sciety mre harmnius and trustwrthy.
【解析】 Hnesty is a traditinal value f the Chinese natin and the fundatin f being a persn.
In my view，hnesty means being truthful and reliable.It's abut keeping ur prmises and being sincere t thers.【高分句型一】（对诚信的理解）
As middle schl students，we can practice hnesty in study and life.In study，we shuld never cheat in exams and always cmplete ur hmewrk by urselves.In life，we shuld keep ur wrd.If we prmise t d smething，we shuld try ur best t fulfill it.（我们中学生怎样在学习和生活中做到诚信）
Let's all be hnest peple. 【高分句型二】Hnesty will make ur sciety mre harmnius and trustwrthy.（我们中学生怎样在学习和生活中做到诚信）
【高分句型一】
It's abut keeping ur prmises and being sincere t thers.它是关于遵守我们的承诺和对他人真诚。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let's all be hnest peple.让我们都做诚实的人。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Space explratin has many imprtant meanings.
B.But the effrts in space explratin are wrth it.
C.These are used t gather（收集） infrmatin abut space.
D.The cst f space explratin is extremely high.
E.Many cuntries are investing（投资）a lt in space research.
F.We have been able t reach farther int space than ever befre.
G.The radiatin in space can be harmful t astrnauts' health.
Shuld Schls Have Mental （心理的） Health Days？Sme schls in the US decided t ffer students sme days ff fr Mental Health Days because many children are facing mental health prblems.Here are sme students' pinins n Schl Mental Health Days：
Bibi van Tren，11 Schls shuld give kids days ff fr mental health because mental health is just as imprtant as physical health.Besides，if kids have lng schl days，they culd feel stressed.What's mre，they dn't have much experience in dealing with mental health prblems.
Jhnny Gabel，9 I dn't think schls shuld give students days ff fr their mental health.Having t many days ff can influence ur grades.And many parents have t g t wrk.If students get t many days.ff，they might get left hme t much.This culd make sme kids' mental health prblems wrse.
Hailey Yung，12 The weekend was created t give us time ff，but peple dn't make full use f thse 48 hurs.Smetimes，we can't finish ur schlwrk n weekdays.Besides，schls wuld need students t make up mental health days.They wuld prbably d s during real breaks and this will als cause mental health prblems.
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