2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Liu Ta cmes frm a village in Henan Prvince. He fell in lve with 1 as a child. But his pr family didn’t have enugh mney fr him t study art. After finishing primary schl, he learned t wrk as a ck. 2 he had a hard life, he always fund time t paint.
In 2004, a new jb tk Liu t Beijing, where he wrked as a ck at Beihang University. But in his free time, he never 3 painting. Using clay frm his hmetwn as paint and white twels (毛巾), Liu develped his 4 way f painting—line drawing and clring.
In 2009, Liu’s 5 in painting caught the eye f artist Cai Jinsng. Liu held his wn exhibitin (展览) 6 Cai’s help, shwing mre than 100 pieces f his wrks.
Seven years later, Liu was accepted int an art study prgram at Tsinghua University. There he 7 t develp his painting skills. His wrks wn lts f praise (赞誉) and became mre 8 knwn. One f his pieces has even been shwn in Paris.
In 2019, utside f his wrk as a ck at Tsinghua University, Liu was invited by the China Artists Assciatin (协会) and became a/an 9 f it. Des he get tired f painting every day? “Nt at all,” said the artist. “I get a strng feeling f 10 when I’m hlding a paintbrush!”
1.A. writingB. ckingC. dancingD. drawing
2.A. AfterB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Unless
3.A. gave upB. tk upC. talked abutD. cared abut
4.A. similarB. quickC. unusualD. prper
5.A. talentB. habitC. educatinD. advice
6.A. underB. againstC. frD. with
7.A. stppedB. hurriedC. cntinuedD. refused
8.A. simplyB. widelyC. luckilyD. naturally
9.A. writerB. wnerC. memberD. keeper
10.A. satisfactinB. prtectinC. fairnessD. safety
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.Accrding t the text, hw can we make the indr camping mre fun?
A. By sleeping in a real tent.
B. By making wd int different bjects.
C. By playing with lights.
D. By playing games n the phnes.
12.What can we d arund a campfire?
A. Tell scary stries.B. Enjy beautiful nature.
C. Ck delicius fd.D. Have a cmpetitin.
13.Wh may be mst interested in the text?
A. James, a businessman wh sells schlbags.
B. Mary, a teacher wh wants t make her class fun.
C. Jhn, a father wh has a three-year-ld daughter.
D. Alice, a cllege student wh’s lking fr a jb.
B
On April 12, a grup f campers in a Califrnia frest heard a crying nise. They fund a small black baby bear that was alne. The Califrnia Department f Fish and Wildlife kept an eye n the bear. When the mther didn’t return, they tk him t the Ramna Wildlife Center.
The baby bear was in bad shape. He was 2 t 3 mnths ld, and he hadn’t eaten fr several days. Wrkers at the center weren’t sure if he wuld survive. But they did what they culd. They lked after him carefully, feeding him several times a day, and even at night. Sn he began t imprve and put n weight. He’s nw nearly 10 punds heavier than when he arrived.
Nwadays, the wrkers are trying t keep him as wild as pssible. That means they can’t let him get used t humans. When the wrkers are arund the baby bear, they wear a bear mask (面罩), a big bear cat and they wear thick glves (手套), and try nt t let the bear see r smell their bdies. They even try t make their special clthes smell like a real black bear.
Wrkers als try t teach the baby bear the skills he’ll need t live n his wn. They’ve set up an indr and utdr area fr the baby bear t live in and experience. They’ve made the areas as natural as pssible. The wrkers d things that a mther bear might d, like teaching him hw t catch insects (昆虫) fr fd.
The baby bear is still yung, but he’s learning and grwing quickly. The center hpes the baby bear can be set free in the wild in abut a year.
14.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What the baby bear was like.
B. Hw wrkers cared fr the baby bear.
C. Why the baby bear came t the center.
D. Where wrkers fund the baby bear.
15.What des the underlined wrd “survive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Be independent.B. Lse weight.
C. Cntinue t live.D. Get ppular.
16.Why d the wrkers at the center dress up as bears?
A. Because the bear likes their special clthes.
B. Because they want the bear t stay in a natural envirnment.
C. Because it’s dangerus fr peple t get clse t the bear.
D. Because the bear wuld like t live with his mther.
17.What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Train the Wild AnimalsB. Making a Baby Bear Smarter
C. Hw t Get Alng With the AnimalsD. Keeping a Baby Bear Wild
C
In recent years, many cuntries seem t have lst interest in hlding wrld events like the Olympics (奥运会). While 11 cities wanted t hst the 2004 Olympics, that number drpped t just tw fr the 2024 Games. The Wrld Exp (世博会), hwever, desn’t seem t be lsing ppularity. The 2025 Wrld Exp, which pened in Osaka, Japan, n April 13, has interested fur cuntries and mre than 1 millin visitrs.
Why is there a difference? One reasn might be the high cst f hsting the Olympics. Hst cities ften spend mre than expected, needing t build special sprts fields and prvide htels fr many athletes and turists. Fr example, the Tky Games in 2021 spent abut $15.4 billin, accrding t AP News.
Hsting a Wrld Exp seems t be a better chice. The news website Stuff reprted that the UAE gvernment spent ver $7 billin n the 2020 Dubai Wrld Exp—much less than the Tky Olympics. Yet, the event played an imprtant rle in helping the UAE gvernment. One imprtant result is that Exp City Dubai reused 80 percent f its buildings built fr the Wrld Exp.
Hlding a Wrld Exp can als help develp the whle cuntry. Befre the 1992 Wrld Exp, Spain (西班牙) built its first high-speed railway fr the hst city, Seville. This made many Spanish peple travel much mre easily. In the past, many peple disliked leaving their hmetwns. But nw, mre and mre peple travel between cities by high-speed railway. Accrding t CNN, Spain nw has the secnd-lngest high-speed railway netwrk in the wrld.
In tday’s wrld, where many cuntries face serius challenges, the Wrld Exp shws us that technlgy can help build a better future. It encurages each cuntry t search fr future slutins.
18.Hw des the writer shw us that hlding the Olympics gets less ppular?
A. By cmparing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By making reprts.D. By asking questins.
19.Why des hlding the Olympics get less ppular?
A. Because it will cause heavy traffic.
B. Because it needs lts f mney.
C. Because the pllutin may be mre serius.
D. Because the cmpetitin is crazy.
20.What can be the gd result f hlding a Wrld Exp?
A. Slving health prblems.B. Making the hst city bigger.
C. Building the mst railwaysD. Helping with scial develpment.
21.What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The Wrld Exp can slve any challenge.
B. Each cuntry shuld hld big events.
C. Technlgy makes a difference t cuntries.
D. Traveling wuld get mre ppular.
D
Are yu planning t visit the Legland Shanghai Resrt (上海乐高乐园度假区) during yur cming summer vacatin?
The park, due t pen n July 5 this summer, will have eight theme lands made frm ver 85 millin Leg bricks (积木). One special highlight will be the wrld’s first Leg Mnkie Kid (悟空小侠) area, accrding t the Chinese classic Jurney t the West.
Xinhua reprted that The Making f Harry Ptter studi tur and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are als cming t Shanghai, and bth plan t pen in 2027. But why is it always Shanghai?
Jhn Jakbsen, the fficer f Legland Resrts, tld Xinhua that it’s because f China’s strng cnsumer (消费者) market. Especially in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, there are abut 55 millin pssible cnsumers.
Anther reasn is that it’s easy t get arund in Shanghai. The city’s subway nw has 22 lines. Tgether with planes and high-speed trains, peple frm all ver the cuntry can easily reach the park. This is imprtant fr theme parks because it allws mre visitrs t cme and enjy, said The Paper.
Meanwhile, there are many shps, htels and restaurants in Shanghai. They can meet the different needs f visitrs, reprted the Ecnmic Daily.
The gvernment is als playing a big rle in bringing parks t Shanghai. Accrding t the 2025 Gvernment Wrk Reprt, China will speed up mre imprtant events and wrk harder t develp cultural businesses and the turism businesses.
22.What’s special abut the Legland Shanghai Resrt?
A. It has the biggest theme lands.
B. It has the first Leg Mnkie Kid area.
C. It’s made frm Leg bricks.
D. It’s the first theme park in Shanghai.
23.Which f the fllwing make Shanghai a tp chice fr building theme parks?①big market ②beautiful envirnment ③easy travel ④gvernment’s help
A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
24.What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us where we can spend ur vacatin.
B. T teach us hw t travel arund Shanghai.
C. T explain why Shanghai is hme t mre theme parks.
D. T shw us what the Legland Shanghai Resrt is like.
25.In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Healthy LivingB. Schl LifeC. Travel GuideD. Animal Wrld
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Taking a midday nap is a cmmn habit in China. A survey shws that nearly 68 percent f peple in the cuntry ften like t nap. 1 Only abut 2 percent f peple never d.
2 Many elderly peple have the habit f napping after lunch. They can d it fr as lng as they like because they have mre free time. Fr schl children, a midday nap is encuraged. Fr example, sme schls turn reading rms r gyms int napping spaces.
But nt all parts f China have the same napping culture. 3 Shanxi, knwn as the “Sleeping Prvince”, is perhaps the mst famus. Vides f Shanxi peple napping have gt ppular nline. Other places such as Anhui and Guangdng have als develped the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is nt as strng.
In Chinese culture, napping at nn is cnsidered gd fr a persn’s health. 4 T have a healthier napping, here are sme tips fr yu. Nap fr at least several minutes befre yu g t bed. Als, find a cmfrtable envirnment befre yu nap. Finally, the nap time shuld nt be t lng, r there wuld be n use.
A．Napping habits are different between age grups.
B．It may help keep ur brains healthy.
C． Health is nw a big tpic fr many yung peple.
D．Sme areas have a strnger ne than the thers.
E. Abut 30 percent f peple smetimes take a nap.
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) Wuld yu like t take a midday nap? Why? (不超过15词)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
I like the Hng Kng rck band Beynd. I still remember the day 1 when I first heard Beyndˈs sngs. 2 the music and perfrmances interested me a lt.
Thugh Beynd parted years ag, they left many 3 wrks fr us. The tpics f their sngs include family, 4 and lve.
Of all their wrks, I like Bundless Oceans, Vast Skies the mst. It is a timeless classic! It encurages us t 5 t achieve ur dreams.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
28.What cmes t yur mind when yu hear the phrase “red carpet (红毯) ”? Fr plenty f peple, it 1 (提醒) them f big events like film festivals. But it’s nt a 2 (现代) inventin. It has a lng histry and was nly used fr peple in high places in the beginning.
In an 3 (古代) Greek play, King Agamemnn is treated t a red carpet after the Trjan War. But peple at the time 4 (想，思考) that nly gds culd walk n it. The red carpet led t the king’s terrible death.
Later, cmmn peple and 5 (迷，狂热爱好者) culd walk n a red carpet. Because f the expensive red dye, the red carpet wasn’t widely used until mre 6 (最近) in histry. Fr example, James Mnre, the 7 (五) leader f the US, had a red carpet rlled ut fr him when he arrived in Suth Carlina in 1821. In the 1960s, 8 (在某处) in the US, TV cameras started filming the stars walking n a red carpet. This practice hasn’t 9 (改变) much s far.
10 (自……以来) then, the red carpet has becme a shw f respect. Think abut it: Where have yu walked n ne?
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29.This term, students at Gaxin Junir Middle Schl can jin their favrite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many chices t keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 1 4: 40 pm t 6: 05 pm.
In the sil and hydrpnics club (土培与水培社团), 2 f all, students learn imprtant things like hw 3 (tell) plants frm each ther. Then, they have 10 minutes t lk at real plants 4 (clse). Finally, cmes the mst interesting and the 5 (great) part: They can plant their plants in the schl garden! They need t chse the best way t care fr different plants such as strawberries and 6 (ptat).
The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grw in many ways. “It’s interesting 7 difficult. In hydrpnics, different plants need t stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, 8 13-year-ld by. “S, I need t make water match their needs by adding smething special.”
“S far, being in the club 9 (teach) me the imprtance f teamwrk,” said 12-year-ld Zha Ruixi. “ 10 am als brave nw and n lnger feel nervus when I have t speak in frnt f many peple.”
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到好友Jack 的一封电子邮件， Jack向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求你的帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。
注意：
回复须围绕上述问题展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80左右。回复的邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：bad-muth v. 说 (某人) 坏话 fcus n 专注于
Hi Jack,
I’m srry yu had t g thrugh that.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了河南青年刘涛从小热爱绘画，因家贫未能专业学习，但坚持利用业余时间创作，创新绘画方式，最终获得艺术家赏识，在清华大学深造后作品广受赞誉，并加入中国美术家协会，从绘画中获得深刻满足感的励志故事。
1.
句意：他还是一个孩子时就爱上了绘画。
writing写作；cking烹饪；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画。根据“But his pr family didn’t have enugh mney fr him t study art”可知，此处指喜欢画画。故选D。
2.
句意：尽管他生活艰难，他总是找时间画画。
After之后；Althugh尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he had a hard life”和“he always fund time t paint”可知，前后构成让步关系。此处指尽管生活艰苦，仍然找时间画画。用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.
句意：但在他的空闲时间，他从未放弃绘画。
gave up放弃；tk up开始；talked abut谈论；cared abut关心。根据“Using clay frm his hmetwn as paint and white twels”可知，此处指没有放弃画画，并且发展了自己独特的绘画方式。故选A。
4.
句意：刘涛用家乡的泥土作颜料，配上白毛巾，发展出他独特的绘画方式——线描彩绘。
similar相似的；quick快速的；unusual不寻常的，独特的；prper适当的。根据“Using clay frm his hmetwn as paint and white twels”可知，用家乡的泥土作颜料，配上白毛巾是很独特的绘画方式。故选C。
5.
句意：2009年，刘涛在绘画方面的才能引起了艺术家蔡劲松的注意。
talent才能；habit习惯；educatin教育；advice建议。根据“in painting caught the eye f artist Cai Jinsng”可知，蔡劲松被刘涛的绘画才能吸引。故选A。
6.
句意：刘涛在蔡劲松的帮助下举办了自己的展览，展出了100多件作品。
under在……下；against反对；fr为了；with由于，用。根据“Cai’s help”可知，此处指在蔡劲松的帮助下办展览。with ne’s help“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
7.
句意：在那里他继续发展他的绘画技巧。
stpped停止；hurried匆忙；cntinued继续；refused拒绝。根据“His wrks wn lts f praise”可知，此处指在清华大学，他继续画画，且作品获得很多奖项。故选C。
8.
句意：他的作品赢得了很多赞誉，并更广泛地为人所知。
simply简单地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；naturally自然地。根据“His wrks wn lts f praise”可知，此处指作品获奖后，广为人知。故选B。
9.
句意：2019年，刘涛在清华大学担任厨师的工作之余，受中国美术家协会邀请，成为中国美术家协会会员。
writer作家；wner所有者；member成员；keeper保管人。根据“China Artists Assciatin”可知，此处指受邀成为协会会员。故选C。
10.
句意：当我握住画笔的时候，我得到一种强烈的满足感！
satisfactin满足；prtectin保护；fairness公平；safety安全。根据“Des he get tired f painting every day?”和“Nt at all”可知，刘涛很喜欢画画，握住画笔，能够画画，让他有满足感。故选A。
11~13.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样开心地进行室内露营。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Hw can yu make a fun indr camping experience? make the camping real, try and sleep in a real tent.”可知，为了让露营变得真实，试着睡在一个真正的帐篷里。这也是本文介绍的第一个如何开心度过室内露营的第一个建议。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“The best thing abut a campfire is that yur family can sit arund it t tell scary stries, make shadw puppets (影子木偶) r play campfire games.”可知，围坐在一起讲恐怖故事是其中可以做的一件事。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“The kids may want t bring their fairy lights and sft tys t the inside f the tent, t.”及“Get the kids t make a pretend campfire”及“Children will enjy reading bedtime stries by flashlight in their tent. ”可推知，家里有孩子的家庭对本文可能感兴趣。故选C。
14~17.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小黑熊在加州森林中被发现后，被送到野生动物中心救助的事情。
1.
主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“Wrkers at the center weren’t sure if he wuld survive. But they did what they culd. They lked after him carefully, feeding him several times a day, and even at night.”可知，该段主要描述了工作人员如何照顾小熊，包括喂食和监测恢复过程。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“and he hadn’t eaten fr several days”和“Wrkers at the center weren’t sure...”可知，由于好几天没吃东西，工作人员不确定它是否能存活下来。survive意为“存活”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, the wrkers are trying t keep him as wild as pssible.”和“The center hpes the baby bear can be set free in the wild in abut a year.”可知，中心的工作人员打扮成熊是为了保持小熊的自然野性，便于未来放归野外。故选B。
4.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕工作人员救助小熊并尽可能保持其野性展开，包括穿戴熊装、教授生存技能等，目的是为放归野外做准备。选项D“保持小熊的野性”直接概括全文核心内容，最适合当标题。故选D。
18~21.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要对比奥运会和世博会的举办现状，分析世博会更具吸引力的原因及其对国家发展的积极影响。
1.
细节理解题。根据“While 11 cities wanted t hst the 2004 Olympics, that number drpped t just tw fr the 2024 Games.”可知，作者通过对比了2004年奥运会（11个城市申办）和2024年奥运会（仅2个城市申办）的申办数量变化来展示举办奥运会变得越来越不受欢迎。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“One reasn might be the high cst f hsting the Olympics.”可知，举办奥运会越来越不受欢迎，因为它需要很多钱。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知，迪拜世博会80%建筑被再利用，西班牙因世博会建设高铁网络，这说明举办世博会帮助社会发展。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据“the Wrld Exp shws us that technlgy can help build a better future.”可知，世博会向我们展示了技术可以帮助我们建设更美好的未来，由此推断，技术对国家产生了影响。故选C。
22~25.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上海未来将新增多个主题公园，并分析了选址上海的原因。
1.
细节理解题。根据“One special highlight will be the wrld’s first Leg Mnkie Kid (悟空小侠) area, accrding t the Chinese classic Jurney t the West.”可知，上海乐高乐园的特别之处是有世界首个悟空小侠区域。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“it’s because f China’s strng cnsumer (消费者) market”，“it’s easy t get arund in Shanghai”和“The gvernment is als playing a big rle in bringing parks t Shanghai”可知，上海成为主题公园首选地的原因有强大消费市场、交通便利、政府支持，对应①③④。故选D。
3.
主旨大意题。文章围绕上海为何有多个主题公园展开，解释了几点原因。故选C。
4.
推理判断题。文章内容与上海主题公园相关，属于旅游指南范畴。故选C。
26.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
Yes. Because it’s gd fr my health.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人午睡的习惯及其文化差异、年龄群体差异和健康益处。
根据“A survey shws that nearly 68 percent f peple in the cuntry ften like t nap.”和“Only abut 2 percent f peple never d.”可知，此处应说明30%的人的午睡情况。选项E“大约有30%的人有时会小睡一会儿。”符合语境。故选E。
2.
根据“Many elderly peple have the habit f napping after lunch.”和“Fr schl children, a midday nap is encuraged.”可知，此处应引出不同人的午睡习惯。选项A“不同年龄段的人的午睡习惯有所不同。”符合语境。故选A。
3.
根据“Shanxi, knwn as the ‘Sleeping Prvince’, is perhaps the mst famus.”可知，此处与某些地区的午睡文化有关。选项D“有些地区的这种文化比其他地区更强烈。”符合语境。故选D。
4.
根据“In Chinese culture, napping at nn is cnsidered gd fr a persn’s health.”可知，此处与午睡和健康的关系有关。选项B“它可能有助于保持我们的大脑健康。”符合语境。故选B。
5.
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s gd fr my health.
27.【答案】【小题1】
clearly
【小题2】
Bth
【小题3】
perfect
【小题4】
peace
【小题5】
make ur way
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的乐队Beynd。
句意：我依然清晰地记得第一次听到 Beynd 歌曲的那一天。根据“I still remember the day I first heard…”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词remember；clear的副词clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，表示“清楚地记得”。故填clearly。
2.
句意：他们的音乐和表演都让我非常感兴趣。根据“... the music and perfrmances”以及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语bth A and B表示“两者都”，bth位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Bth。
3.
句意：尽管 Beynd 多年前就已解散，但他们为我们留下了许多优秀的作品。根据“they left many ... wrks fr us.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“wrks”，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，表示“完美的作品”。故填perfect。
4.
句意：他们歌曲的主题包括亲情、和平与爱情。根据“The tpics f their sngs include family, ... and lve.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，与“family”和“lve”并列，表示歌曲主题。peace名词，意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。
5.
句意：它鼓励着我们勇往直前，去实现自己的梦想。根据“It encurages us t ... t achieve ur dreams.”以及备选词可知，此处需要动词原形，make ur way表示“努力前进”或“奋斗”，与歌曲《海阔天空》的励志主题一致。故填make ur way。
28.【答案】【小题1】
reminds
【小题2】
mdern
【小题3】
ancient
【小题4】
thught
【小题5】
fans
【小题6】
recently
【小题7】
fifth
【小题8】
smewhere
【小题9】
changed
【小题10】
Since
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了红毯的历史及其象征意义。
句意：对许多人来说，红毯让他们联想到电影节等大型活动。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为单数的“it”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“提醒”用动词remind，三单形式为reminds。故填reminds。
2.
句意：但它并不是一项现代发明。空处修饰名词“inventin”，填形容词，作定语。“现代”用形容词mdern。故填mdern。
3.
句意：在一部古希腊戏剧中，阿伽门农国王在特洛伊战争后受到红毯礼遇。空处修饰“Greek play”，填形容词，作定语。“古代”用形容词ancient。故填ancient。
4.
句意：但当时的人们认为只有神才能走在红毯上。描述过去的事件，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“想，思考”用动词think，过去式为thught。故填thught。
5.
句意：后来，普通人和狂热爱好者也能走在红毯上。“迷，狂热爱好者”用可数名词fan，前无冠词修饰，用复数的fans。故填fans。
6.
句意：由于昂贵的红色染料，红毯直到近代才被广泛使用。“最近”用副词recently，作时间状语。故填recently。
7.
句意：例如，1821年，美国第五任领导人詹姆斯·门罗抵达南卡罗来纳州时，受到了热烈欢迎。根据“leader f the US”可知，此处指第五任领导人，表示顺序，需用序数词。“五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
8.
句意：20世纪60年代，美国某地的电视摄像机开始拍摄明星走红毯。“在某处”用不定代词smewhere，表示不确定的地点。故填smewhere。
9.
句意：这一做法至今没有太大改变。根据“s far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has dne。空处填动词过去分词。“改变”用动词change，过去分词为changed。故填changed。
10.
句意：自那时起，红毯成为尊重的象征。“自……以来”用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
29.【答案】【小题1】
frm
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
t tell
【小题4】
clsely
【小题5】
greatest
【小题6】
ptates
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
has taught
【小题10】
I
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了高新初中学生参加课外社团活动的情况。
句意：这些课程每周四从下午4:40到6:05进行。根据“These classes take place every : 40 pm t 6: 05 pm.”可知，这里是说课程时间范围，“从……到……”。故填frm。
2.
句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。根据“”的顺序可知，这里填first“首先”。故填first。
3.
句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。hw t d sth.“如何做”，空格处用动词不定式。故填t tell。
4.
句意：然后，他们有10分钟近距离观察真正的植物。根据“lk at real plants...”可知，这里指他们近距离观察植物，空格处需用副词修饰动词lk at，clse的副词形式为clsely。故填clsely。
5.
句意：最后，来到最有趣和最精彩的部分：他们可以在学校花园里种植植物！根据“the mst interesting and ”可知，and连接并列成分，空格处用最高级，great的最高级为greatest“最精彩的，最伟大的”。故填greatest。
6.
句意：他们需要选择最好的方式来照料不同的植物，比如草莓和土豆。根据“strawberries and...”可知，and连接两个并列名词，“土豆”是可数名词，ptat也用复数形式ptates。故填ptates。
7.
句意：它有趣但有难度。根据“ ”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
8.
句意：13岁的男孩王义杰说：“在水培法中，不同的植物需要在不同PH值的水中生长。”根据“ by”可知，这里指的是一个13岁的小男孩说的内容，表示泛指，且“13-year-ld”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
9.
句意：到目前为止，参加这个社团教会了我团队合作的重要性。根据“S far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语being in the club是动名词短语，看作单数，teach的现在完成时形式has taught。故填has taught。
10.
句意：我现在也很勇敢，当我必须在很多人面前讲话时，不再感到紧张。根据“said 12-year-ld Zha Ruixi. ”可知，这里是Zha Ruxi说自己，用I“我”，句首首字母大写。故填I。
30.【答案】Hi Jack,
I’m srry yu had t g thrugh that. It must be painful t hear yur friend bad-muthing yu. I have sme advice fr yu.
First, try t calm dwn and think if there’s any misunderstanding between yu tw. Maybe yu culd talk t him privately t express yur feelings hnestly. If he cntinues bad-muthing yu, remember that true friends dn’t d that. Secnd, fcus n yur studies and spend time with ther friends wh respect yu. Dn’t let this affect yur schlwrk—that’s what matters mst right nw. Yu deserve better treatment frm a real friend.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据邮件提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，对Jack的遭遇表示遗憾，并引出下文的建议；
第二步：给出两条建议，包括冷静下来进行沟通和专注于学业；
第三步：承接给出的结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①calm dwn冷静下来
②express yur feelings表达你的感受
③fcus n yur studies专注于你的学业
④right nw现在
[高分句型]
①First, try t calm dwn and think if there’s any misunderstanding between yu tw. (if引导的宾语从句)
②Secnd, fcus n yur studies and spend time with ther friends wh respect yu. (wh引导的限制性定语从句)
​​​​​​​ Being at hme calls fr sme creativity t take the kids n an adventure (冒险). Hw can yu make a fun indr camping experience?
Sleep in a tent
T make the camping real, try and sleep in a real tent. If yu dn’t have ne, then yu can always set up a simple tent ut f blankets (毯子) and yur dining rm table. Fill the inside f yur tent with sleeping bags and trch (手电筒). The kids may want t bring their fairy lights and sft tys t the inside f the tent, t.
Make a pretend campfire (假篝火)
Get the kids t make a pretend campfire. Yu can use sme clred card and shine a trch. Yu can als add sme firewd arund it. If yu are lucky enugh t have a real fireplace, then use this instead! The best thing abut a campfire is that yur family can sit arund it t tell scary stries, make shadw puppets (影子木偶) r play campfire games.
Bedtime stries by flashlight
Children will enjy reading bedtime stries by flashlight in their tent. Smehw reading by flashlight always makes stries seem mre exciting fr kids. Yur little nes will fall asleep frm their indr camping adventure. And it’s time fr yu t relax and enjy watching them sleep.
peace clear make ur way perfect bth
Dear Li Hua,
I really need yur help. These days, my best friend and I are nt talking t each ther. I saw him bad-muthing me with sme ther classmates after class, smetimes even n the Internet. I feel s sad that I can’t fcus n my study. What shuld I d?
Jack