搜索
      上传资料 赚现金
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/19
      2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/19
      2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/19
      还剩16页未读, 继续阅读

      2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

      展开

      这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Stnes in the Shes
      Every day,a by wuld g n a walk with his father.One day,he said, "Dad,let's have a(1) .The ne wh reaches the tp f the hill first wins."His father smiled and agreed.
      Bth f them started running but then the father suddenly(2) ."Are yu tired,Dad?"the by asked."N.There are sme stnes in my shes.I need t take them ut,"the father replied.The by said he decided t d that(3) reaching the hilltp althugh he had stnes in his shes t.He cntinued running(4)his father stpped t clear ut the stnes.
      After a while,the by began t feel a lt f pain(疼痛) in his(5)and had t slw dwn.His father asked, "Why dn't yu get stnes ut f yur shes first?""I dn't have(6) fr that,"said the by.
      Sn,the father(7)the by.The by stpped there and cried fr help because f the pain.The father turned back,tk ff(脱下) his shes(8) and nticed that the by's feet were injured(受伤的).He carried him hme at nce.
      "I tld yu t clear the stnes first,"the father said.
      "I thught if I stpped,(9)wuldn't win the race,"the by said."It's nt like that.If any prblems cme in ur life,we shuldn't put them ff just because we think we dn't have time.That may make things(10),"the father said."It wuld have taken yu just ne minute t clear thse stnes,but nw,yu'll have t stand the pain fr ne week as a result."
      1.A. breakB. discussinC. raceD. training
      2.A. stppedB. cughedC. laughedD. appeared
      3.A. befreB. afterC. frD. withut
      4.A. sinceB. untilC. unlessD. while
      5.A. armB. bdyC. feetD. head
      6.A. mneyB. timeC. spaceD. interest
      7.A. passedB. helpedC. watchedD. reminded
      8.A. happilyB. angrilyC. suddenlyD. quickly
      9.A. yuB. heC. ID. we
      10.A. betterB. wrseC. easierD. harder
      二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共25分。
      A
      11.What is Tina's prblem? ______
      A. She cares abut what thers think.
      B. She desn't knw hw t refuse thers.
      C. Her parents dn't care abut her ideas.
      D. She is nt gd enugh fr ther peple.
      12.--What des Deepseek want Jack t d?
      --It wants Jack t ______.
      A. believe in himselfB. be friendly t thers
      C. say"n"t thers bravelyD. care abut thers' pinins
      13.What is the main prblem f the three students? ______
      A. They face challenges in their study.
      B. They dn't understand their parents.
      C. They spend t much time n their hbbies.
      D. They have prblems in relatinships with thers.
      B
      Last Friday afternn,I was at a restaurant eating with my family.Just as we finished up,a hmeless man came in,clearly very ht frm walking utside and clearly hungry.
      We gt up t leave.As we did,he walked past us,sat at the table we'd just left,and started eating the leftver(剩下的) fd.We nticed the waiters mtining(示意) t each ther t clear the plates away frm the table.
      When we were walking ut,we heard smene say, "Excuse me."It was the man wh had sat at ur table.He nticed I'd left my wallet behind and was walking twards us t give it back.I said thank yu and my husband then rdered him a meal t shw ur gratitude.While we were walking away and n the drive hme,I was explaining t my 6-year-ld sn what had happened and the imprtance f helping thers,as well as being thankful t have a hme t live in and fd t eat.
      Tw days later,t my shck,I lked in my wallet fr a card and realized I had $50 in there all alng.He culd easily have taken it,but he didn't.Hw I wished I culd have given it t the man!I just paid t much attentin(关注) t explaining the imprtance f kindness t my child and never remembered t check the wallet at the beginning.
      This wrld may be hard even at the best f times,but there are sme truly beautiful and hnest hearts ut there.May we all try and d what we can t make smene's day a little brighter.
      14.Which is the right rder f the stry? ______
      a.I checked my wallet but fund nthing was lst.
      b.A hmeless man started t eat the leftver fd.
      c.We were having dinner in a restaurant.
      d.The waiters mtined t clear the plates.
      e.The hmeless man stpped us t give my wallet back.
      A. b-d-c-e-aB. c-b-d-e-aC. b-c-e-a-dD. c-e-a-b-d
      15.What des the underlined wrd"gratitude"in paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. Hpe.B. Surprise.C. Interest.D. Thanks.
      16.Which f the fllwing can best describe the hmeless man? ______
      A. Kind and lucky.B. Careful and shy.
      C. Helpful and hnest.D. Understanding and brave.
      17.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. A Lst Wallet in My Car
      B. An Unexpected Act f Hnesty
      C. A Clever Waiter at a Restaurant
      D. An Interesting Day at a Restaurant
      C
      In 2024,during China's Tw Sessins meetings(两会),the gvernment plans highlighted"AI in different areas,"shwing that AI is becming very imprtant in China.By 2025,AI was still a ht tpic.Fr example,rbts perfrmed n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala(春晚).Peple are nw discussing hw AI can help imprve many fields,like educatin,healthcare,and mre.
      Ni Minjing,the directr f the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum,is interested in AI's impact(影响) n educatin a lt.He says AI can help every student learn in a way that fits their interests and skills.Traditinally,teachers have t teach all students the same way,but AI can ffer different learning ways fr each child.Fr example,if a child is interested in whales,AI can give all the infrmatin abut whales,allwing the child t study what they lve.This way,▲will want t learn mre and understand things better.
      Ni Minjing als believes that AI wn't take teachers' place.Teachers play a key rle in educating students and helping them develp their thughts and values,which AI cannt d.AI shuld be a tl t help bth teachers and students.In the future,AI can help students in learning and even help them in their future jbs.Hwever,it's imprtant t use AI prperly.He said that AI shuld be used t stp students frm playing games r watching useless shrt vides t much s that students can learn better.
      In a wrd,it's an exciting develpment that can help students learn better and becme mre creative thinkers.
      18.Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f AI in paragraph 1? ______
      A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
      C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing facts.
      19.Which f the fllwing can be put int"▲"in Paragraph 2? ______
      A. teachersB. parentsC. directrsD. students
      20.Which pinin des Ni Minjing prbably agree with? ______
      A. Teachers are still imprtant fr students' educatin.
      B. AI will cmpletely take the place f teachers in the future.
      C. Teachers shuld use AI t teach all students in the same way.
      D. AI can help students learn better by giving them shrt vides.
      21.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
      A. The develpment f AI in China.
      B. The changes f traditinal educatin.
      C. The imprtance f teachers in the AI era.
      D. The imprtant impact f AI n educatin.
      D
      Are yu using yur headphnes t much?Nise-canceling headphnes(降噪耳机) bring yu a quiet wrld,but using them fr t lng might be bad fr yur brain,accrding t the New Yrk Pst.
      Dctrs frm the UK's Natinal Health Service (NHS) have seen mre yung peple having"ear prblems".These prblems include truble understanding speech r needing wrds t watch vides.Hwever,thugh their ears are healthy,it's their brains that are affected(被影响的).This prblem is knwn as auditry prcessing disrder(APD)(听觉处理障碍).Peple with APD can hear sunds but find it hard t understand them.
      We hear different sunds at the same time.T understand the infrmatin we hear well,ur brains need t chse the imprtant sunds t listen t,and nt t listen t useless infrmatin.That is why we can understand ur friends when we talk even in a very nisy rm.If we dn't hear different kinds f sunds,we can lse this skill,said NHS dctrs.Nise-canceling headphnes take away these different sunds,which might be a part f the prblem because they make a"false envirnment".This makes it easier fr yur brain,s it desn't have t wrk very hard.
      Nise travels in waves(波) thrugh air and water.Nise-canceling headphnes stp these waves in tw ways:One is t use things like special ear cups.The ther is t use a micrphne(麦克风) t cancel ut nise with different sund waves.
      This technlgy can be bad fr yur health if yu use it t much.Hwever,it is still helpful fr peple wrking in nisy places.
      22.Why des the writer ask a questin at the beginning? ______
      A. T d a survey.B. T interest the readers.
      C. T shw a scene.D. T get the certain answer.
      23.What d we knw abut APD in the passage? ______
      A. It is caused by ear illness.
      B. It causes peple t hear nthing.
      C. It is caused by listening t different sunds.
      D. It causes peple t understand sunds hard.
      24.What's the main purpse f this passage? ______
      A. T give us sme advice fr ear prblems.
      B. T tell us the imprtance f nise-canceling phnes.
      C. T remind us t use nise-canceling phnes prperly.
      D. T describe hw nise-canceling technlgy wrks.
      25.In which part f the magazine can we read this passage? ______
      A. Music and art.B. Science and health.
      C. Human and nature.D. Science and technlgy.
      三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      26.Children in the UK are getting new nline lessns t help them stay safe frm nline scams(诈骗),reprted The Guardian.
      The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a reprt in February.The reprt said that almst half f 8 t 17-year-lds in the UK had been scammed nline.(1)______
      Online media(媒体) is the mst cmmn place fr scams,accrding t the reprt.Scammers ften pretend(假装) t be smene else and use phts f gd-lking peple t cheat kids.
      Online games are anther space where scams happen,especially fr kids aged 8 t 11,said the reprt.T cheat kids,scammers might prmise kids free mney fr their games,and they usually ask kids t write dwn their ID card number nline if they visit an nline page.(2)______
      What's mre,getting scammed can make kids feel bad r angry.These feelings ften stp them frm asking fr help,said the reprt.
      The new lessns can help by teaching children abut real-wrld prblems,experts tld The Independent.There are 80 lessns.Sme help primary schl kids learn abut where mney cmes frm and hw t keep it safe.(3)______,because they als need help.
      Hw t stay safe frm nline scams?
      Watch ut fr things that sund t gd t be true.
      D nt share nline yur name,where yu live r any ther persnal infrmatin with peple yu dn't knw.(4)______
      (5)What can schls d t help students stay safe frm nline scams?( N mre than 20 wrds) ______
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      27.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
      Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus stries in the nineteenth century.It is abut a by called Oliver wh lived with pr peple and always had an empty(1)______.This made him very(2)______ .One day,he asked fr mre fd and(3)______ truble.Later,Oliver ran away t Lndn.There,he(4)______ sme bys wh stle mney and ther things.They taught Oliver t steal,t.But Oliver didn't want t because he was a kind and hnest child.After many(5)______,Oliver was taken hme by a kind ld man and lived with him in the city.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      28.China's New Plan t Help Peple Lse Weight Safely
      Overweight has becme a (1) (社会) prblem in China.T slve this,the gvernment has (2) (最近) intrduced new guidelines.These rules allw dctrs t use special medicines in the face f hunger.
      (3) (……之一) them is Dr.Wang,a health expert.He explained, "Trained dctrs use strict plans fr each persn.This stps peple frm trying unsafe ways like stpping meals,because it culd hurt their health r even cause (4) (死亡)."He als tld that sme medicine sld nline might be dangerus.
      The gvernment is taking further steps.They want t (5) (限制) the prices fr treatments s everyne can pay fr them.Schls als start t d smething t stp verweight.They (6) (提供)students with weekly activities like grup walks r yga.As a result,fewer students fall (7) (生病)than befre."Exercise is mre fun with friends."said a teenager with (8) (兴奋).
      The gvernment encurages all grups t wrk tgether.Htels might put scales(秤) in rms s guests can (9) (称重) themselves n the scales.Restaurants culd add calrie labels t menus,s guests can decide (10) (是否) t eat the fd."Small changes add up,"said a health leader."Tgether,we can build a healthier future."
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      29.Have yu ever watched the famus Disney mvie Tangled(《长发公主》),which tells the stry f Princess Rapunzel with lng hair?
      Elsie Kennedy,14,frm Australia,lved Rapunzel very much, (1) she decided t grw her hair,she grew it dwn t her waist and it is (2) (lng) hair in her twn.She was prud f her hair and spent an hur (3) (wash) it every day.Hwever,her reasn fr keeping her lng hair changed ver time.She decided t give it away t make a wig(假发) fr (4) child with cancer(癌症).
      "I've never had a real haircut-my (5) (ne) trim(修剪) was at 7,and since then,just a small trim,"Kennedy tld Kids News."Every time I lk at (6) (I) in the mirrr,I'm very happy,I have a new lk and my hair will g t a gd cause."
      What's mre,Kennedy tried t raise mney (7) ther kids with cancer.T d that,she asked her schl fr help (8) ( get) the mney and let mre students knw abut kids with cancer.That was the reasn (9) she had her hair cut at her schl.
      Aiming t raise $14000(abut 102000 yuan),she (10) ( reach)$11000 s far, "T knw that my fundraising will help kids and families ging thrugh a really hard time is amazing,"Kennedy tld Kids News.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      30.邻里关系是社会关系的缩影,需要包容与沟通。学校英语俱乐部就"Create a nice neighburhd"开展讨论,请你就下表内容作适当描述,并谈谈你的看法。
      注意:
      ①围绕图中内容展开,适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
      ②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等;
      ③字数在80字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Nwadays,square dancing is very ppular in ur neighburhd.________
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:爸爸,让我们比赛吧。A.休息;B.讨论;C.比赛;D.训练。根据The ne wh reaches the tp f the hill first wins(第一个到达山顶的人获胜。)可知,他们要比赛。故选C。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:他们都开始跑,但是父亲突然停了下来。A.停止;B.咳嗽;C.大笑;D.出现。根据Are yu tired,Dad?(爸爸,你累了吗?)可知,男孩的父亲应该是停下来。故选A。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:男孩说,虽然他的鞋子里也有石头,但他决定在到达山顶之后把它们倒出来。A.在之前;B.在之后;C.为了;D.没有。根据He cntinued running his father stpped t clear ut the stnes.(他继续跑, 他的父亲停下来清理石头。)可知,男孩决定在到达山顶之后再倒石头。故选B。
      ( 4)考查连词。句意:他继续跑,而他的父亲停下来清理石头。A.自从;B.直到;C.除非;D.而。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,所以用while连接。故选D。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:过了一会儿,男孩开始感到他的脚很痛,不得不放慢速度。A.手臂;B.身体;C.脚;D.头。根据had stnes in his shes(鞋子里有石头)可知,是脚痛。故选C。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:我没有时间这样做。A.钱;B.时间;C.空间;D.兴趣。根据后文If any prblems cme in ur life,we shuldn't put them ff just because we think we dn't have time.(如果在我们的生活中出现任何问题,我们不应该仅仅因为我们认为我们没有时间而推迟它们。)可知,是没有时间。故选B。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:很快,父亲超过了男孩。A.通过;B.帮助;C.观看;D.提醒。根据The father turned back,(父亲转过身,)可知,男孩的父亲应该是超过男孩了。故选A。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:父亲转过身,迅速脱下他的鞋子,发现男孩的脚受伤了。A.高兴地;B.生气地;C.突然;D.迅速地。根据The by stpped there and cried fr help because f the pain.(男孩停在那里,因为疼痛而大声呼救。)可知,是迅速脱下他的鞋子。故选D。
      ( 9)考查代词。句意:我以为如果我停下来,我就赢不了比赛。A.你;B.他;C.我;D.我们。根据I thught if I stpped(我以为如果我停下来)可知,男孩说的是"我"。故选C。
      ( 10)考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能会使事情变得更糟。A.更好的;B.更糟的;C.更容易的;D.更难的。根据If any prblems cme in ur life,we shuldn't put them ff just because we think we dn't have time.(如果在我们的生活中出现任何问题,我们不应该仅仅因为我们认为我们没有时间而推迟它们。)可知,如果我们生活中出现了任何问题,我们不应该因为觉得没有时间而拖延,因为这可能会使事情变得更糟。故选B。
      本文主要讲述了一个男孩每天和父亲去散步。有一天,他提出和父亲进行比赛,看谁先跑到山顶。男孩想赢,所以没有停下来把石头从鞋里倒出来结果他的脚受伤了,最后还是他的父亲把他背回了家。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~13.【答案】B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Tina方框里的内容:I d whatever my parents,teachers and even friends tell me t d.I am used t saying"yes"t everything.But I am nt always happy abut this.I just cannt say"n".I wish I culd change.(我做父母、老师甚至朋友让我做的任何事。我习惯于对一切说"是"。但我并不总是为此感到高兴。我只是不能说"不"。我希望我能改变。)可知,蒂娜的问题是:她不知道如何拒绝别人。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Jack方框右边的内容:Learn t accept wh yu are.D the things yu are gd at and be with the peple wh lve yu instead.Remember yu can't change the way ther peple react(反应) t yu.(学会接受自己。做你擅长的事情,和爱你的人在一起。记住,你不能改变别人对你的反应。)可知,Deepseek想让杰克:相信自己。故选A。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据Tina方框里的内容:I d whatever my parents,teachers and even friends tell me t d.I am used t saying"yes"t everything.But I am nt always happy abut this.I just cannt say"n".I wish I culd change.(我做父母、老师甚至朋友让我做的任何事。我习惯于对一切说"是"。但我并不总是为此感到高兴。我只是不能说"不"。我希望我能改变。);Jack方框里的内容:I always wrry abut what ther peple think abut me.Smetimes,I even think that I am nt gd enugh fr ther peple.I wish I culd spend less time caring abut thers' pinins.(我总是担心别人怎么看我。有时候,我甚至觉得我对别人来说不够好。我希望我能少花点时间关心别人的意见。)和Sally方框里的内容:I want t be a dancer,but my parents dn't agree with me.My parents always tell me what t d and dn't care abut my pinin.I just want t be myself.(我想当一名舞蹈家,但我父母不同意。我父母总是告诉我该做什么,不在乎我的意见。我只想做我自己。)可知,这三个学生的主要问题是:他们与他人的关系有问题。故选D。
      本文讲述了三个学生与他人的关系有问题。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      14~17.【答案】B、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Last Friday afternn,I was at a restaurant eating with my family."(上周五下午,我和家人在一家餐馆吃饭。);第二段"As we did,he walked past us,sat at the table we'd just left,and started eating the leftver fd."(当我们这样做的时候,他从我们身边走过,坐在我们刚刚离开的桌子旁,开始吃剩下的食物。);第二段"We nticed the waiters mtining t each ther t clear the plates away frm the table."(我们注意到服务员们互相示意把盘子从桌子上移开。);第三段"He nticed I'd left my wallet behind and was walking twards us t give it back."(他注意到我忘带钱包了,于是朝我们走来要把它还给我。);第四段"Tw days lked in my culd easily have taken it,but he didn't."(两天后……我看了看我的钱包……他本可以轻易拿走,但他没有。)可知,文章情节发展:首先,我们在餐厅吃饭,对应c;接着,无家可归的人开始吃剩菜,对应b;然后,服务员示意收走盘子,对应d;之后,他归还钱包,对应e;最后,检查钱包发现没丢东西,对应a。因此正确顺序是c-b-d-e-a,故选B。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段 "He nticed I'd left my wallet behind and was walking twards us t give it back.I said thank yu and my husband then rdered him a meal t shw ur gratitude."(他注意到我忘带钱包了,于是朝我们走来要把它还给我。我说了谢谢,然后我丈夫给他点了一顿饭来表达我们的 之情。)可知,无家可归的人归还了 "我" 的钱包,"我" 道谢后,丈夫为他点了一份餐,目的是表达 "感谢"。因此 "gratitude" 意为 "感谢",与 "Thanks"(谢谢)同义,故选 D。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段"He nticed I'd left my wallet behind and was walking twards us t give it back."(他注意到我忘带钱包了,于是朝我们走来要把它还给我。)和第四段"Tw days later,t my shck,I lked in my wallet fr a card and realized I had $50 in there all alng.He culd easily have taken it,but he didn't."(两天后,令我震惊的是,我在钱包里找一张卡,发现里面一直有50美元。他本可以轻易拿走,但他没有。)结合全文内容可知,文中无家可归的人发现 "我" 遗落的钱包后,主动归还,因而应是乐于助人的(helpful),且没有拿走钱包里的钱,因而应是诚实的(hnest)。因此 "Helpful and hnest"(乐于助人且诚实的)最能描述他,故选 C。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第三段"He nticed I'd left my wallet behind and was walking twards us t give it back."(他注意到我忘带钱包了,于是朝我们走来要把它还给我。)和第四段"Tw days later,t my shck,I lked in my wallet fr a card and realized I had $50 in there all alng.He culd easily have taken it,but he didn't."(两天后,令我震惊的是,我在钱包里找一张卡,发现里面一直有50美元。他本可以轻易拿走,但他没有。)结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了无家可归的人拾到钱包后主动归还,且未拿走里面的钱,展现了意外的诚实行为,B选项 "意外的诚实行为" 符合文章主旨,故选B。
      文章主要讲述了无家可归的人拾到钱包后主动归还,且未拿走里面的钱,展现了意外的诚实行为。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      18~21.【答案】C、D、A、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Fr example,rbts perfrmed n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala(春晚).Peple are nw discussing hw AI can help imprve many fields,like educatin,healthcare,and mre."(例如,机器人在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演。人们现在正在讨论人工智能如何帮助改善许多领域,如教育、医疗保健等等。)可知作者通过举例子的方式展示了人工智能的重要性,故选C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"He says AI can help every student learn in a way that fits their interests and example,if a child is interested in whales,AI can give all the infrmatin abut whales,allwing the child t study what they lve.This way,▲will want t learn mre and understand things better."(他说,人工智能可以帮助每个学生以适合他们兴趣和技能的方式学习……例如,如果一个孩子对鲸鱼感兴趣,人工智能可以提供所有关于鲸鱼的信息,让孩子学习他们喜欢的东西。这样,▲就会想学得更多,理解得更好。)可知,此处是在说人工智能能帮助学生以适合自己兴趣和技能的方式学习,这样学生就会想学得更多、理解得更好,所以此处应填"students"(学生),故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Ni Minjing als believes that AI wn't take teachers' place.Teachers play a key rle in educating students and helping them develp their thughts and values,which AI cannt d."(倪闽景还认为,人工智能不会取代教师的位置。教师在教育学生、帮助他们发展思想和价值观方面发挥着关键作用,这是人工智能做不到的。)可知倪闽景认为教师在教育学生方面仍然很重要,故选A。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据第二段"Ni Minjing,the directr f the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum,is interested in AI's impact(影响) n educatin a lt."(上海科技馆馆长倪闽景对人工智能对教育的影响很感兴趣。)以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要影响,故选D。
      本文主要讲述了人工智能在中国变得越来越重要,上海科技馆馆长倪闽景对人工智能对教育的影响很感兴趣,他认为人工智能可以帮助学生以适合自己兴趣和技能的方式学习,但不会取代教师的位置,教师应利用人工智能更好地教育学生,同时要正确使用人工智能。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      22~25.【答案】B、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段Are yu using yur headphnes t much?(你经常使用耳机吗?)和通读全文,可知作者提问是为了引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple with APD can hear sunds but find it hard t understand them.(患有APD的人为能听到声音却难以理解语义。)可知患有APD的人为能听到声音却难以理解语义。故选D。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段This technlgy can be bad fr yur health if yu use it t much.Hwever,it is still helpful fr peple wrking in nisy places.(这项技术如果使用过度,可能会对健康造成不良影响。然而,对于在嘈杂环境中工作的人来说,它仍然具有一定的帮助作用。)可知本文主要讲述了降噪耳机虽能隔绝噪音营造安静环境,但过度使用可能损害大脑功能。所以作者建议我们正确使用降噪耳机。故选 C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段This technlgy can be bad fr yur health if yu use it t much.Hwever,it is still helpful fr peple wrking in nisy places.(这项技术如果使用过度,可能会对健康造成不良影响。然而,对于在嘈杂环境中工作的人来说,它仍然具有一定的帮助作用。)可知本文主要介绍了科技与健康的关系,故选 B。
      降噪耳机虽能隔绝噪音营造安静环境,但过度使用可能损害大脑功能。英国医生发现年轻人频发"听觉处理障碍"(APD),表现为能听到声音却难以理解语义。因耳机过滤了多源声波,削弱大脑筛选重要信息的能力,长期依赖会导致该技能退化。其原理是通过物理阻隔与反向声波抵消外界噪音,创造不真实的单一听觉环境。技术虽有益于嘈杂环境下工作者,但滥用将影响健康平衡。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      26.【答案】A
      C
      E
      B
      Schls can give sme lessns t tell students abut nline safety.
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文:The reprt said that almst half f 8 t 17-year-lds in the UK had been scammed nline.(该报告称,在英国8至17岁的青少年中,几乎有一半曾被网络诈骗。)可知,说的是英国青少年被网络诈骗情况。结合选项,A.大约20%的人每天都会遇到网络诈骗。符合语境,故选A。
      (2)细节推理题。根据上文:T cheat kids,scammers might prmise kids free mney fr their games,and they usually ask kids t write dwn their ID card number nline if they visit an nline page(为了欺骗孩子,骗子可能会承诺孩子免费玩他们的游戏,如果他们访问某个在线页面,他们通常会要求孩子在网上写下他们的身份证号码。)可知,说的是骗子如何获得别人的个人信息。结合选项,C.这使得骗子可以获取玩家的个人信息。符合语境,故选C。
      (3)细节推理题。根据上文:Sme help primary schl kids learn abut where mney cmes frm and hw t keep it safe.(一些帮助小学生学习钱从哪里来以及如何保管钱。)可知,说的是课程帮助学生。结合选项,E.其他的是给中学生的。符合语境,故选E。
      (4)细节推理题。根据上文:D nt share nline yur name,where yu live r any ther persnal infrmatin with peple yu dn't knw.(不要在网上与你不认识的人分享你的名字、住址或任何其他个人信息。)可知,说的是如何远离网络诈骗。结合选项,B.如果网上有些东西看起来奇怪或不对劲,和你信任的成年人谈谈。符合语境,故选B。
      (5)观点表达题。学校可以开设一些课程,告诉学生有关网络安全的知识。故填Schls can give sme lessns t tell students abut nline safety.
      短文主要介绍了英国儿童正在学习的以帮助他们远离网络诈骗的在线课程。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      27.【答案】【小题1】stmach
      【小题2】weak
      【小题3】gt int
      【小题4】met
      【小题5】difficulties
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它讲的是一个叫Oliver的男孩,他和穷人住在一起,总是空着肚子。根据语境,Oliver和穷人住在一起,总是有一个空的"胃",表示身体部位,用 stmach,故填stmach。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:这使他非常虚弱。空着肚子会使他非常"虚弱",make sb. + 形容词,weak是形容词,意为"虚弱的",故填weak。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:有一天,他要求更多的食物,惹上了麻烦。get int truble 是固定短语,意为"陷入麻烦",根据上下文时态为一般过去时,get的过去式是 gt,故填gt int。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:在那里,他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。在伦敦,他"遇见"了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩,根据上下文时态为一般过去时,meet的过去式是 met,故填met。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:在经历了许多困难之后,Oliver被一位善良的老人带回家,并和他一起住在城里。many后接可数名词复数,difficulty的复数形式是 difficulties,表示"困难,困境",故填difficulties。
      该故事讲述19世纪名著《雾都孤儿》中主人公Oliver的遭遇。他自幼贫困挨饿,因索要更多食物惹上麻烦后逃往伦敦。在伦敦被迫与窃贼为伍却拒绝偷盗,坚守善良本性。历经波折最终被好心老人收留抚养。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      28.【答案】【小题1】scial
      【小题2】recently
      【小题3】Amng
      【小题4】death
      【小题5】cntrl
      【小题6】prvide
      【小题7】ill
      【小题8】excitement
      【小题9】weigh
      【小题10】whether
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:超重已成为中国的一个社会问题。scial社会的,形容词修饰名词prblem,故填scial。
      (2)考查副词。句意:为了解决这个问题,政府最近出台了新的指导方针。recently最近,故填recently。
      (3)考查介词。句意:其中包括健康专家王博士。amng在之中,故填Amng。
      (4)考查名词。句意:这可以防止人们尝试不安全的方式,比如停止进食,因为这可能会损害他们的健康,甚至导致死亡。death死亡,不可数名词,故填death。
      (5)考查动词。句意:他们希望控制治疗的价格,这样每个人都可以支付费用。cntrl限制,want t d sth想做某事,故填cntrl。
      (6)考查动词。句意:他们每周为学生提供集体散步或瑜伽等活动。prvide提供,一般现在时,they做主语,动词要用原形,故填prvide。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:因此,生病的学生比以前少了。固定搭配fall ill生病,故填ill。
      (8)考查名词。句意:一位青少年兴奋地说:"和朋友一起锻炼更有趣。"excitement兴奋,不可数名词,故填excitement。
      (9)考查动词。句意:酒店可能会在房间里放磅秤,这样客人就可以在磅秤上称自己的体重。weigh称重,can后面加动词原形,故填weigh。
      (10)考查连词。句意:餐馆可以在菜单上添加卡路里标签,这样客人就可以决定是否吃这些食物。whether是否,起连接作用,故填whether。
      短文说的是中国针对日益严重的超重问题推出新政,允许医生采用特殊药物科学干预肥胖治疗。专家强调个性化医疗方案的重要性,警惕极端节食等危险行为及网购减肥药风险。政府同步降低诊疗费用、推动校园运动(如集体健走/瑜伽),有效减少学生肥胖率。倡导多方协作:酒店设体重秤促自查,餐馆标注卡路里助理性饮食,合力构建健康生态。通过"小改变积累大效果",全民参与共同打造更健康的未来。
      本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
      29.【答案】【小题1】s
      【小题2】the lngest
      【小题3】washing
      【小题4】a
      【小题5】first
      【小题6】myself
      【小题7】fr
      【小题8】t get
      【小题9】why
      【小题10】has reached
      【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:14岁的Elsie Kennedy来自澳大利亚,她非常喜欢长发公主,所以她决定留长发,她把长发留到了腰部,这是她镇上最长的头发。根据上下文,这里表示结果,故填s。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:14岁的Elsie Kennedy来自澳大利亚,她非常喜欢长发公主,在她决定留长发之后,她把长发留到了腰部,这是她镇上最长的头发。根据"in her twn"可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式,lng的最高级是the lngest。故填the lngest。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:她为自己的头发感到骄傲,每天花一个小时洗头。spend+ 时间 + ding sth.表示"花费时间做某事",所以用washing。故填washing。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:她决定把钱捐出去给一个患癌症的孩子做假发。这里表示"一个患癌症的孩子",child 是可数名词单数,且是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (5)考查数词。句意:肯尼迪在接受《儿童新闻》采访时表示:"我从来没有真正理过发——我第一次修剪头发是在7岁的时候,从那以后,我就只修剪了一点点。" 这里表示"第一次修剪",要用ne的序数词first。故填first。
      (6)考查代词。句意:每次照镜子的时候,我都很开心,我有了新的面貌,我的头发也会捐给慈善事业。lk at neself in the mirrr 表示"在镜子里看自己",这里是看我自己,用myself。故填myself。
      (7)考查介词。句意:更重要的是,肯尼迪试图为其他患有癌症的孩子筹集资金。raise mney fr...表示"为……筹款",故填fr。
      (8)考查动词不定式。句意:为了做到这一点,她请求学校帮助筹集资金,让更多的学生了解患有癌症的孩子。这里用动词不定式t get表示目的,"为了得到钱"。故填t get。
      (9)考查副词。句意:这就是她在学校剪头发的原因。the reasn why...表示"……的原因",是固定用法。故填why。
      (10)考查动词。句意:她的目标是筹集14000美元(约10.2万元人民币),到目前为止,她已经筹集了11000美元。根据"s far"可知句子要用现在完成时,其结构是 have/has + 过去分词,主语 she 是第三人称单数,所以用has reached。故填has reached。
      澳大利亚14岁女孩Elsie Kennedy受迪士尼电影《长发公主》启发,蓄起及腰长发成为镇上头发最长的人,并精心护理。她后来转变初衷,决定剪掉珍爱的秀发为患癌儿童制作假发,认为这是有意义的善举。她还通过学校发起募捐活动,目标是筹集14000澳元(约合102000元),目前已达11000澳元,帮助困境中的患儿家庭。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      30.【答案】 Nwadays,square dancing is very ppular in ur neighburhd.Old peple ften d square dancing.They need a space t relax and keep fit.Hwever,yung peple need a quiet place t study r rest.S,t create a nice neighburhd,we shuld give sme advice.First,we shuld respect the ld peple's need fr exercise.Secnd,dancers shuld turn dwn the nise.Als,they'd better end square dancing earlier.In my pinin,bth sides shuld cmmunicate mre.By understanding and tlerating each ther,we can live in harmny.
      【解析】 Nwadays,square dancing is very ppular in ur neighburhd.Old peple ften d square dancing.They need a space t relax and keep fit. 【高分句型一】(老人)Hwever,yung peple need a quiet place t study r rest. (年轻人)S,t create a nice neighburhd,we shuld give sme advice.【高分句型二】First,we shuld respect the ld peple's need fr exercise.Secnd,dancers shuld turn dwn the nise.Als,they'd better end square dancing earlier.In my pinin,bth sides shuld cmmunicate mre.By understanding and tlerating each ther,we can live in harmny.(建议)
      【高分句型一】
      They need a space t relax and keep fit.他们需要一个放松和保持健康的空间。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      S,t create a nice neighburhd,we shuld give sme advice.所以,为了创造一个美好的社区,我们应该给出一些建议。不定式作目的状语。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Hi,I'm DeepSeek.
      Hw can I help yu tday?
      I d whatever my parents,teachers and even friends tell me t d.I am used t saying"yes"t everything.But I am nt always happy abut this.I just cannt say"n".I wish I culd change.
      --Tina
      Give yurself permissin(允许) t say"n".Keep in mind that if they care abut yu,they will respect(尊重) yur decisin.Secndly,saying"n"plitely is a gd way t refuse smene.
      I always wrry abut what ther peple think abut me.Smetimes,I even think that I am nt gd enugh fr ther peple.I wish I culd spend less time caring abut thers' pinins.
      --Jack
      Learn t accept wh yu are.D the things yu are gd at and be with the peple wh lve yu instead.Remember yu can't change the way ther peple react(反应) t yu.
      I want t be a dancer,but my parents dn't agree with me.My parents always tell me what t d and dn't care abut my pinin.I just want t be myself.
      --Sally
      Try t lk at things frm yur parents' side,because they are trying t guide yu.If yu feel that yur parents' decisin is unfair,yu shuld talk abut it.By cming up with a prper reasn and sharing yur feelings,yu may change their minds.
      A.Abut 20 percent meet nline scams every day.
      B.If smething nline seems strange r wrng,talk t an adult yu trust.
      C.That allws scammers t get players' persnal infrmatin.
      D.Kids have little experience abut hw t stay away frm scams.
      E.Others are fr middle schl students
      meet,stmach,difficulty,weak,get int

      Square dancing
      Old peple
      1.Need a space t relax
      2.Keep fit

      Yung peple
      Need a quiet place t ...

      Advice
      1.Respect them
      2.Turn dwn the nise
      3.End square dancing(广场舞) earlier

      相关试卷 更多

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      期末专区
      • 精品推荐
      • 所属专辑360份
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map