2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，文件包含卷04-备战2026年中考生物全真模拟卷湖北省武汉专用试卷版docx、卷04-备战2026年中考生物全真模拟卷湖北省武汉专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
1.Where is Jessie writing frm?
A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Lndn.
2.Wh might have a bring vacatin?
A.Jessie.B.Frank.C.Dnna.D.Anna.
3.What is the crrect rder f Anna’s activities tday?
a.rde the hrsesb.had breakfastc.walked t a small twn
d.surfed the Internete.gt up really early
A.a-b-e-d-cB.b-c-e-d-aC.e-a-b-c-dD.d-e-c-a-b
【语篇解读】本文记录了三人不同的度假经历与感受。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“Australia at last…here I am at last in Sydney!”可知，Jessie正在悉尼留言。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“Dn’t cme here…nt my idea f fun!”可知，Anna认为农场生活无聊，她的假期可能很无趣。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“Every mrning, we get up really early, and we ride the hrses. Then is breakfast and mre riding…tday after breakfast I walked t a small twn…and surfed the Internet there!”可知，正确顺序为：起床，骑马，早餐，步行到小镇，上网。故选C。
B
In ur huse, everyne has t d chres-and nt just because ur parents say s. We’ve fund that sharing husehld tasks makes ur hme nicer t live in and teaches us imprtant life skills.
My parents created a chre chart (图表) that hangs n the fridge. It lists wh des what, and we rtate (交替) jbs every week s n ne gets stuck with the wrst tasks. On weekdays, I have tw main chres: making my bed right after waking up and setting the table befre dinner. My little sister, wh is in secnd grade, feeds ur cat and waters the plants. My dad takes ut the trash every night, and my mm washes the dishes-thugh smetimes we trade jbs if smene is busy.
Weekends are busier. I clean my rm and sweep the flr, while my sister cleans the bathrm. Tgether, we help ur parents clean the living rm. Once a mnth, we d “deep cleaning”—washing the windws, cleaning ut the fridge and rganizing the garage.
At first, I cmplained (抱怨) abut having t d chres, especially n weekends when all I wanted t d was play. But nw I realize that it feels gd t cntribute (贡献) t ur family. When my mm says, “Thanks fr helping keep ur hme nice,” I feel prud. Plus, I’ve learned skills that will help me when I live n my wn smeday—like hw t fld a fitted sheet prperly (which is harder than it lks!) and hw t clean withut wasting t much water.
Ding chres teaches us respnsibility, teamwrk and respect fr each ther’s wrk. It’s nt always fun, but it’s definitely wrth it.
4.Hw d they decide wh des which chres?
A.They have a chre chart and rtate jbs weekly.
B.The parents d all the chres.
C.The ldest child des all the chres.
D.They never d chres.
5.When d they d “deep cleaning”?
A.Every day.B.Every weekend.
C.Once a mnth.D.Once a year.
6.Hw des the writer feel abut ding chres nw?
A.Angry and frustrated.B.Prud and respnsible.
C.Bred and tired.D.Scared and nervus.
7.What des the writer learn frm ding chres?
A.Hw t avid wrk.B.Respnsibility, teamwrk and respect.
C.Hw t waste time.D.Hw t argue with family members.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者家庭如何通过家务分工培养责任感、团队合作和互相尊重的经历。
【答案】4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“My parents created a chre chart that hangs n the fridge. It lists wh des what, and we rtate jbs every week”可知，他们通过家务图表和每周轮换决定谁做什么家务。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据“Once a mnth, we d ‘deep cleaning’”可知，他们每月进行一次大扫除。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据“But nw I realize that it feels gd t cntribute t ur feel prud.”可知，作者现在对做家务感到自豪和有责任感。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“Ding chres teaches us respnsibility, teamwrk and respect fr each ther’s wrk.”可知，作者从做家务中学到了责任感、团队合作和互相尊重。故选B。
C
①Friends are very imprtant in everyne’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great t have many friends, and I can’t think abut my life withut my friends.
②My name’s Mlly. I am tall enugh but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ne year lder than me. Nw she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has lng curly blnde hair and blue eyes. I am nt s beautiful. Smetimes I wish I culd be as beautiful as she is.
③Lisa and I like ding a lt f things tgether and talking abut different things. She always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry. I had t d a reprt n science nce but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in frnt f the class. But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad abut myself. Lisa was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me. She tried t be nicer than anybdy als and make me happy.
④I am a shy persn and smetimes I feel that peple dn’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her. She is als intelligent and she can deal with everything. I am happy t have a friend like her.
8.When Mlly first met Lisa, hw ld was Lisa?
A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.
9.What des the underlined wrd “intelligent” mean in Chinese?
A.整洁的B.安静的C.漂亮的D.聪明的
10.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Lisa is taller than Mlly.B.Mlly is mre beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brwn hair and blue eyes.D.Mlly is happy t have a friend like Lisa.
11.What is the structure f the passage?
A.①/②/③/④B.①②③/④C.①/②③/④D.①②/③④
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了莫莉介绍自己最好的朋友丽莎的外貌、性格以及在她难过时给予安慰的故事。
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.D 11.C
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“When I first met her, I was five. She is ne year lder than me.”可知，当Mlly五岁时，Lisa比她大一岁，所以当时Lisa是六岁。故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据“She is als intelligent and she can deal with everything.”可知，她能处理所有事情，说明她很聪明。故选D。
10.细节理解题。根据“I am happy t have a friend like her.”可知，Mlly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。
11.篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段引出朋友的重要性，第二段介绍最好的朋友的基本情况，第③段描述两人相处的具体事例，第④段总结并表达对友谊的珍视。故选C。
D
Saihanba is China’s largest man-made frest. It lies t the suth f Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high muntains”.
Arund the 10th century, the rulers f the Lia Dynasty (916—1125) made it a ryal (皇家的) hunting place because it was hme t beautiful frests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds f wild animals. Emperr Kangxi f the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba s much that he made hunting there a ryal festival. The ryal festival finally stpped in 1860 because f n mney and it had t be pen t the public. After that, the cutting dwn f trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba int a grey desert. By the 1950s, the beauty f Saihanba had cmpletely disappeared with nly ne tree left. The tree is nw famus as “the Tree f hnr”.
On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt f restring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and mre than 120 fresters jined 242 lcal peple in Saihanba t begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, thse first tree-planters fught against many difficulties t cntinue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives fllwed their ftsteps and went n with their hard wrk f planting trees.
Tday, the scientists’ dream has cme true and beautiful grassland and flwers appear again arund the tree f hnr. Chinese peple successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century.
12.What’s the right rder f events (事件) given in Paragraph 2?
①Saihanba became a ryal hunting place
②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared.
③Saihanba wasn’t clsed t the public anymre.
④Saihanba turned int a place fr ryal hunting festivals.
A.①③②④B.①③④②C.①④③②D.①④②③
13.What des the underlined wrd “restring” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Lking arund.B.Bringing back.
C.Arriving at.D.Travelling t.
14.Accrding t Paragraph 4, hw des the writer feel abut Chinese peple?
A.Prud.B.Wrried.C.Sad.D.Nervus.
15.What is the best title f this passage?
A.Saihanba: Past and PresentB.The largest desert in China
C.The disappearing SaihanbaD.The Tree f Hnr in Saihanba
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塞罕坝从皇家狩猎场到荒漠，再到如今恢复美丽的过程，体现了中国人民的努力和成就。
【答案】12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Arund the 10th century, the rulers f the Lia Dynasty (916—1125) made it a ryal hunting place”可知，在10世纪左右，辽朝统治者将塞罕坝设为皇家狩猎场，所以①排在首位；根据“Emperr Kangxi f the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba s much that he made hunting there a ryal festival.”可知，清朝康熙皇帝将塞罕坝的狩猎活动定为皇家节日，所以④排在①之后；根据“The ryal festival finally stpped in 1860 because f n mney and it had t be pen t the public.”可知，1860年皇家节日停止，塞罕坝不再对公众关闭，所以③排在④之后；根据“After that, the cutting dwn f trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba int a grey desert. By the 1950s, the beauty f Saihanba had cmpletely disappeared”可知，之后塞罕坝变成了荒漠并消失了，所以②排在最后。正确顺序为①④③②。故选C。
13.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt f restring Saihanba.”以及后文提到人们开始重建塞罕坝，可知科学家们决心恢复塞罕坝的美丽，所以“restring”意为“恢复，带回”，与“Bringing back”意思相近。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Tday, the scientists’ dream has cme true and beautiful grassland and flwers appear again arund the tree f hnr. Chinese peple successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century.”可知，如今塞罕坝恢复了美丽，中国人民在过去半个世纪成功改变了塞罕坝，由此可推断作者对中国人是感到骄傲的。故选A。
15.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了塞罕坝过去是皇家狩猎场，后来变成荒漠，最后经过中国人民的努力又恢复美丽的历程，所以“Saihanba: Past and Present”（塞罕坝：过去与现在）最能概括文章内容。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入小题，并完成第5小题。
Mst families lve t g n hliday tgether. It is great fun t leave yur everyday life behind and g smewhere different and exciting!
16 Sme peple enjy traveling arund cities and visiting museums. Other peple prefer utdr hlidays, where yu can hike r g bating. Sme peple like cruises, where the huge ship is like a htel.
Many families g n hliday in summer, when schls are clsed. 17 In the past, mst British families wuld take their hlidays at a British seaside twn. Hwever, nw many peple chse t g abrad instead. One reasn fr this is t escape (躲避) the pssibility f rain at hme! France, Spain and Greece are ppular destinatins (目的地).
18 In winter, many peple g skiing. The Alps are a very ppular place t ski. The muntain scenery is very wnderful! Yu can try dwnhill skiing, crss-cuntry skiing r snwsheing.
N matter what kind f hliday yu take, there are tw things that nearly everyne des. The first is t send pstcards t friends and family at hme, s they can see a pht f the place where yu are. The secnd is t buy sme srt f suvenir (纪念品) s that yu can remember yur trip—maybe a T-shirt r an art piece. 19
20.What d yu usually d when yu take a hliday? (回答不少于5个单词)

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同种类的假期以及人们在假期常做的事情。
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.I usually take sme phts. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
【解析】16.根据“Sme peple enjy traveling arund cities and visiting museums. Other peple prefer utdr hlidays, where yu can hike r g bating. Sme peple like cruises, where the huge ship is like a htel.”可知，此处应是引出假期有很多不同种类，选项C“有很多不同种类的假期。”符合语境。故选C。
17.根据“In the past, mst British families wuld take their hlidays at a British seaside twn.”可知，此处应是说英国海滩度假很受欢迎，选项A“海滩度假在英国很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据“In winter, many peple g skiing.”可知，此处应是说夏天不是度假的唯一季节，冬天也可以，选项D“夏天不是度假的唯一季节。”符合语境。故选D。
19.根据“N matter what kind f hliday yu take, there are tw things that nearly everyne des.”以及前文提到的度假时人们常做的两件事，可知此处应是说度假结束后开始计划下一次度假，选项E“然后一旦你回到家，就该开始计划你的下一次假期了！”符合语境。故选E。
20.这是一个开放性问题，询问度假时通常做什么，答案合理即可，故填I usually take sme phts. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
三、完形填空
The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public (大众) n March 10, 2023. It gives peple a natural envirnment t read. Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library 21 the frest library as Read & Jy Frest. It is in a green city space area (区域) near Shanghai Library East, 22 an area f 20,546 square meters. It’s available fr visitrs t take a relaxing walk in the natural and quiet frest.
Peple tried nt t pllute the frest when building the frest library. The library is in the pen air and has many necessary facilities (设施) such as shared bicycles, wden walkways and large infrmatin screens in green space. “I 23 the frest library a few weeks ag,” said a 21-year-ld cllege student. “And the green utdr envirnment 24 helps t relax my mind and bdy. I will cme back fr sure!” “Having a library in the 25 is an extensin (延伸) f reading indrs,” said Xu Qiang, the head f Shanghai Library. “It ffers special reading 26 t readers,” Xu added.
Mst f the 27 t the frest library are yung peple r parents with their children. They read carefully r hang ut 28 in the frest. One reader, a cmputer prgrammer, sitting n the grass said, “I wrked all the mrning indrs. I felt tired and expected t get sme fresh air, s I came here. Nw I feel s 29 and really like the fresh air and the trees here. The library makes it 30 fr us t read in the frest. Als, I believe that the frest library wuld make ur city mre peple-friendly!”
upB.set upC.tk upD.put up
B.creatingC.cveringD.imprving
fB.thught abutC.asked frD.gave up
B.hardlyC.reallyD.mstly
B.statinC.frestD.building
B.prgramsC.discussinsD.experiences
B.creatrsC.educatrsD.cmpetitrs
B.freelyC.earlyD.easily
B.upsetC.surprisedD.cmfrtable
B.acceptableC.difficultD.safe
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海的首家森林图书馆的基本情况以及人们对森林图书馆的感受。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A
【解析】21.句意：浦东新区与上海图书馆共同创建了作为“阅读与欢乐森林”的森林图书馆。
cut up切碎；sett up建立；tk up占据；put up张贴。根据“the frest library”以及选项可知，此处指建立了这个图书馆。故选B。
22.句意：它位于上海图书馆东附近的绿色城市空间区，占地面积20546平方米。
sharing分享；creating创建；cvering覆盖、占地；imprving提高。根据空后“an area f 20,546 square meters”以及选项可知，此处指占地面积20546平方米。故选C。
23.句意：“几周前我听说了森林图书馆，”一位21岁的大学生说。
heard f听说；thught abut考虑；asked fr请求；gave up放弃。根据“ frest library a few weeks ag”以及选项可知，此处指听说了森林图书馆。故选A。
24.句意：绿色的户外环境真的有助于放松我的身心。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；mstly主要。根据空后“helps t relax my mind and bdy”以及选项可知，应填副词really，作状语，修饰动词helps，表示真的有助于放松身心。故选C。
25.句意：“在森林里建图书馆是室内阅读的延伸，”上海图书馆馆长徐强表示。
city城市；statin车站；frest森林；building建筑。根据前文“The first ‘frest library’ in Shanghai pened t the public (大众) n March 10, 2023.”以及选项可知，此处指在森林里。故选C。
26.句意：它为读者提供了独特的阅读体验。
hbbies爱好；prgrams程序；discussins讨论；experiences体验。根据“ffers special readers”以及选项可知，此处是指向读者提供了独特的阅读体验。故选D。
27.句意：大多数来森林图书馆的参观者都是年轻人或带着孩子的父母。
visitrs参观者；creatrs创造者；educatrs教育者；cmpetitrs竞争者。根据“Mst f the frest library”以及选项可知，此处指来森林图书馆的参观者。故选A。
28.句意：他们认真地阅读，或者在森林里自由地闲逛。
sadly难过地；freely自由地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“hang the frest”以及选项可知，应填副词freely，作状语，修饰动词短语hang ut，表示在森林里自由地闲逛。故选B。
29.句意：现在我觉得很舒服，真的很喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木。
angry生气的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“and really like the fresh air and the trees here”以及选项可知，在这里让他感觉很舒服。故选D。
30.句意：图书馆使我们有可能在森林里读书。
pssible可能的；acceptable可接受的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“The library makes us t read in the frest.”以及选项可知，此处表示森林图书馆使人们在森林里读书成为可能。故选A。
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，选择所给单词的正确形式填空。
We have mved t a new huse! We are very busy these days because we need t 31. all ur things. My task is t tidy up my new bedrm. I need t hang up my favrite psters n the wall. My parents plan 32. the living rm befre Grandpa’s 33. next Saturday. My father will g t the train statin and give him a lift. Mm tells me t be careful with the glass table while mving it. The whle huse smells unpleasant because the walls were 34. painted. Grandpa is nt 35. with ur new apartment blck, s I will wait fr him at the gate.
I believe he will lve ur new sweet hme, and there will be mre jy in ur new huse.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家搬到新房子后，为迎接爷爷到来而忙碌整理的情况。
【答案】31.pack up 32.t clean 33.arrival 34.freshly 35.familiar
【解析】31.句意：我们这些天非常忙，因为我们需要打包所有的东西。根据“mved t a new huse”及备选词可知，此处表示为了搬新家打包东西，pack up意为“打包”；need t d sth.是固定用法，需用动词原形。故填pack up。
32.句意：我的父母计划在爷爷下周六到来之前打扫客厅。根据“the living rm”及备选词可知，此处表示打扫客厅，clean意为“打扫”；plan t d sth.是固定用法，需用动词不定式。故填t clean。
33.句意：我的父母计划在爷爷下周六到来之前打扫客厅。根据“Grandpa’s”及备选词可知，此处表示爷爷的到来，arrive意为“到达”，此处需用名词形式arrival。故填arrival。
34.句意：整个房子闻起来不舒服，因为墙壁是新刷的。根据“painted”及备选词可知，此处表示新刷的，fresh意为“新鲜的”，此处需用副词freshly修饰动词painted。故填freshly。
35.句意：爷爷对我们的新公寓楼不熟悉，所以我会在大门口等他。根据“be ... with ur new apartment blck, s I will wait fr him at the gate.”及备选词可知，此处表示爷爷不熟悉新公寓，familiar意为“熟悉的”；be familiar with是固定短语。故填familiar。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
These years, t run away frm busy city life, we can see lts f peple g 36. (露营) at parks r by rivers. Nanxi River has becme a 37. (广受欢迎的) place fr many peple because f its fresh air, green hills and clear water. On the Natinal Day, ur family went t the Nanxi River, the 38. (极好的) scenery tk ur 39.b away.
When we arrived and put up ur tent, my parents tld us t be gd t the wild. We shuld keep the place clean and nt bther the animals. I fund all f them live in 40.p . What a gd picture! I swam in the river, learned t play stne skipping and talked happily with my parents. I als learned hw t make a fire and ck utside safely. I felt s 41. (惊奇的) that they were much mre exciting than playing cmputer games. Everything was perfect 42. (除……之外) ne thing. We saw sme rubbish left by ther peple. What a pity! I think we shuld try ur best 43. (保护) nature while enjying it. The trip t Nanxi River was truly a great time fr all f us, 44. (尤其) me, a student busy with study every day. It was a very wnderful 45. (假期).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家去楠溪江露营的经历，表达了对大自然的热爱和保护环境的呼吁。
【答案】
36.camping 37.ppular 38.excellent 39.breath/reath 40.peace/eace 41.surprised 42.except 43.t prtect 44.especially 45.vacatin/hliday
【解析】36.句意：这些年，为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，我们可以看到很多人在公园或河边露营。g camping“去露营”，固定搭配。故填camping。
37.句意：楠溪江因其清新的空气、绿色的山丘和清澈的水而成为许多人广受欢迎的地方。ppular“广受欢迎的”，形容词。故填ppular。
38.句意：国庆节，我们一家去了楠溪江，极好的风景让我们惊叹不已。excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。
39.句意：国庆节，我们一家去了楠溪江，极好的风景让我们惊叹不已。take ne’s breath away“让某人惊叹”，固定搭配。故填breath。
40.句意：我发现它们都和平相处。in peace“和平地”，固定搭配。故填peace。
41.句意：我感到很惊奇，这些活动比玩电脑游戏刺激多了。surprised“惊奇的”，形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。
42.句意：除了一件事，一切都很完美。except“除……之外”，介词。故填except。
43.句意：我认为我们在享受自然的同时应该尽力保护自然。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填t prtect。
44.句意：楠溪江之旅对我们所有人来说都是一段美好的时光，尤其是对我这个每天忙于学习的学生来说。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
45.句意：这是一个非常美妙的假期。vacatin/hliday“假期”，名词。故填vacatin/hliday。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival is famus in China. The festival shws the wisdm (智慧) f peple 46. the special culture f Zigng. Zigng City in Suth-west China’s Sichuan Prvince has a lng histry 47. making lanterns. In 2008, the festival became a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). S far, the Zigng Lantern Festival has reached many places in China and mre than eighty 48. (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is 49. imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent every hliday 50. (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was yung. T learn mre and 51. (gd) skills, Wan studied fine art in cllege.
Designing is ne f 52. (imprtant) and difficult parts f making a large lantern. “In the past, we had t design the lanterns all by urselves,” said Wan. “Nw, we can use AI fr gd ideas.” Besides AI, ther technlgies (技术) are als very 53. (use). Hwever, many craftsmen (工匠) still make lanterns in the ld way, mstly by hand.
“The great success (成功) f Zigng lanterns 54. (cme) frm teamwrk,” said Wan. His favurite wrk, “The sundial (日晷)” in 2024, is a gd example. It tk a grup f engineers 4,000 hurs 55. (make) the beautiful wrk.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了自贡灯会以及自贡的制灯工匠万松涛，他通过不断学习和团队合作，将传统制灯技艺与现代科技相结合，创作出令人惊叹的作品。
【答案】
46.and 47.f 48.cuntries 49.an 50.learning 51.better 52.the mst imprtant 53.useful 54.cmes 55.t make
【解析】46.句意：这个节日展示了人们的智慧和自贡的特殊文化。根据“the wisdm (智慧) f peple”和“the special culture f Zigng”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。
47.句意：中国西南部四川省的自贡市有着悠久的制灯历史。根据“a lng histry”和“making lanterns”可知，此处表示在制灯方面有着悠久的历史，因此用介词“f”表示所属关系。故填f。
48.句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经遍布中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。根据“mre than eighty”可知，此处表示超过80个国家，因此用复数形式“cuntries”。故填cuntries。
49.句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“imprtant leader”可知，此处表示泛指一个重要领导，且imprtant以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
50.句意：他年轻时每个假期都向父亲学习制作灯笼。根据“spent every hliday”和“lantern-making frm his father”可知，此处表示花费假期时间学习制灯，因此用“spend+时间+ding sth.”结构，填动名词“learning”。故填learning。
51.句意：为了学习更多和更好的技能，万在大学学习美术。根据“learn mre and”可知，此处表示学习更多和更好的技能，因此用比较级“better”修饰“skills”。故填better。
52.句意：设计是制作大型灯笼最重要和困难的部分之一。根据“ne f”和“and difficult parts”可知，此处表示最重要的部分之一，因此用“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，填“the mst imprtant”。故填the mst imprtant。
53.句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“ther technlgies (技术) are als very”可知，此处表示其他技术也非常有用，因此用形容词“useful”作表语。故填useful。
54.句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自团队合作。根据“The great success (成功) f Zigng lanterns”可知，此处表示自贡灯笼的成功来自团队合作，且主语为success，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“cmes”。故填cmes。
55.句意：一群工程师花了4000个小时制作这个美丽的作品。根据“It tk a grup f engineers 4,000 hurs”可知，此处表示花费时间制作作品，因此用“It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.”结构，填不定式“t make”。故填t make。
六、书面表达
56.假如你是Helen，你和Cindy是八年级的学生，同时你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和兴趣爱好四方面比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出自己关于择友的看法（至少谈一点）。
要求：
（1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展；
（2）80词左右；
（3）书写工整。
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【答案】参考范文：
Cindy and I are gd friends in Grade 8. We have smething in cmmn and we als have sme differences. She is taller than me, but we bth have black hair. I’m quieter, while she is mre utging. In study, she wrks harder.
Our biggest difference is hbbies. She lves dancing but I prefer drawing. We ften help each ther with ur study as well as ur hbbies.
I think gd friends shuld be ready t help each ther like we d. I hpe we can be gd friends frever.
Jessie
Australia at last!
The flight was tiring, but here I am at last in Sydney! Lk, the Sydney Opera Huse! It lks like shells! It’s wnderful!
And I’m taking the plane t New Zealand n Tuesday. I’ll pst again there.
Dnna
Cffee and Paris!
Paris is beautiful! We went n a great trip. We als tk a bat ride n the Seine River (塞纳河).But Frank is sad because n ne can understand his French!
Anna
Dn’t cme here!
We’re staying n a farm in Utah (犹他州). There is nearly nthing! It’s t quiet. Every mrning, we get up really early, and we ride the hrses. Then is breakfast and mre riding—nt my idea f fun! S, tday after breakfast I walked t a small twn near the farm and surfed the Internet there!
A.Beach hlidays are very ppular in Britain.
B.Few peple like t take hlidays in winter.
C.There are many different kinds f hlidays.
D.Summer is nt the nly seasn fr ging n hliday.
E.Then nce yu’re hme, it’s time t start planning yur next hliday!
arrive pack up clean familiar fresh