浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was nly a dllar. Ben saw it n the flr as he sat at the back f his math class. He culd take it fr his mney, but he picked it up 1 and brught it t his teacher, Mattisn.
Mattisn was a little surprised, 2 many peple wuld just keep it. She advised Ben t tape (用胶带粘住) it t the whitebard where she always put 3 things. Maybe the dllar was the mney fr lunch r bus tickets fr the student wh lst it. A day r tw later, neither the teacher nr her student 4 it.
Rse, a senir, asked Mattisn why it was there. The teacher was still waiting fr the wner, s she 5 , “I dn’t knw.” Rse tk the tape frm Mattisn’s desk and taped a 6 dllar t the bard.
The tw dllar bills, side by side, wke sme things in Mattisn’s students. They taped up 7 bills. The experienced teacher started t leave the tape next t the whitebard. The effrt (努力) snwballed and it really made a great difference.
The amunt (数量) went n grwing until it 8 $175. That left Mattisn t decide n the best 9 . Mattisn asked her students if they’d like t use the mney 10 smething gd. Their answer was t tape mre mney t the whitebard t push the amunt.
B.angrilyC.simplyD.ludly
B.ifC.untilD.when
B.cmmnC.lstD.bring
nB.asked frC.lked afterD.prepared fr
B.servedC.expectedD.replied
B.secndC.lastD.next
B.mreC.luckierD.clearer
B.caughtC.deletedD.filled
B.gradeC.reslutinD.exam
B.thrughC.acrssD.fr
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个学生一次将捡到的钱贴在教室白板上的无心的行为，引发了很多学生这样做。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【解析】1.句意：他原本可以把它当作自己的钱，但他只是把它捡了起来，给了他的老师马蒂森。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；simply只；ludly大声地。根据“He culd take it fr his mney, but he picked it up…and brught it t his teacher, Mattisn.”可知是指他只是把它捡了起来，给了他的老师马蒂森。故选C。
2.句意：马蒂森有点惊讶，因为很多人都会留着它。because因为；if如果；until直到；when当。前后表因果关系，故选A。
3.句意：她建议本把它粘在白板上，她总是把丢失的东西放在那里。scary恐怖的；cmmn共同的；lst丢失的；bring无聊的。根据“it t the whitebard”以及“Maybe the dllar was the mney fr lunch r bus tickets fr the student wh lst it”可知是指总是把丢失的东西放在白板上，故选C。
4.句意：一两天后，老师和她的学生都没人要。turned n打开；asked fr要；lked after照顾；prepared fr准备。根据“A day r tw later, neither the teacher nr her student”可知是指老师和她的学生都没人要，故选B。
5.句意：老师还在等物主，所以她回复。refused拒绝；served服务；expected预期；replied回复。根据“I dn’t knw.”可知是指回复对方的问题，故选D。
6.句意：罗斯从马蒂森的桌子上拿出胶带，把第二个一美元贴在白板上。first第一；secnd第二；last最后；next下一个。根据“The tw dllar bills, side by side”可知此处是指罗斯看到白板上已有一个一美元，把第二个一美元贴在白板上。故选B。
7.句意：他们用胶带粘了更多的钱。quicker更快的；mre更多；luckier更幸运的；clearer更清晰的。根据“wke sme things in Mattisn’s students”以及“The amunt (数量) went n grwing until”可知白板上的钱越来越多，故选B。
8.句意：数量继续增长，直到达到175美元。reached到达；caught抓；deleted删除；filled填满。根据“$175”可知是指数量继续增长，直到达到175美元。故选A。
9.句意：这让马蒂森来决定最好的解决方案。student学生；grade成绩；reslutin解决；exam考试。根据“That left Mattisn t decide n the best”以及“Mattisn asked her students if they’d like t use the mney”可知是指这让马蒂森来决定最好的解决方案。故选C。
10.句意：马蒂森问她的学生，他们是否愿意用这笔钱做点好事。with和；thrugh通过；acrss通过；fr为了。use sth. fr“把某物用于”，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
During the ld times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t play. They thught f interesting games t play in their childhd.
●Stne (石头) balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Children made stnes int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
●Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd (木), nt paper. These days, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallw-shaped kite is the mst ppular Beijing style.
●Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the cuntry. There are tw ways t play: Cver a child’s eyes and ask him t catch the ther kids while the ther kids run arund him. Or, mre cmmnly, the children hide (躲) and ne child must try t find them.
●Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during the ld times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stries with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art was the mst ppular, and was played fr every imprtant time.
11.In the game stne balls, children ________.
A.shuld play in the rmB.will share stries with thers
C.may feel tired easilyD.ften play with their feet
12.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提到) abut Flying kites?
A.The histry.B.The kind.C.The clr.D.The shape.
13.When watching shadw plays, ________.
A.the artists will tell sme striesB.peple sit behind the screen
C.a beautiful dancer may cmeD.children shuld cver their eyes
14.Accrding t the text, children in the ld times may ________.
A.play stne balls at any timeB.fly kites made f wd
C.have n games t playD.watch shadw plays n TV
15.The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A.share experiences f playing games with children
B.answer why children like playing traditinal games
C.tell us sme games during the ld times
D.advise children t think f mre games
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子玩的四个游戏——踢石球，捉迷藏，放风筝和看皮影戏。
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【解析】11.细节理解题。根据“Children made stnes int small balls and kicked alng with feet.”可知孩子们把石头做成小球，用脚踢来踢去。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd (木), nt paper. These days, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallw-shaped kite is the mst ppular Beijing style.”可知没有提到颜色，故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“The artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stries with music.”可知艺术家们在屏幕后面操纵木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据“The earliest kites were made f wd”可知古时候的小孩可能会放木头做的风筝，故选B。
15.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子玩的四个游戏——踢石球，捉迷藏，放风筝和看皮影戏。故选C。
B
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple dance in theaters, in parks r in their wn living rm. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu, dances in an unusual place. Her dancing place is a bamb ple (竹竿).
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill (技术) in the girl’s hmetwn. In the past, the lcal peple were s pr that there were few bridges ver the river fr peple t walk acrss. They crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple. Nw, bamb drifting has becme a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven. The bamb ple is very slippery and it never stps mving. Yang fell int the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want t give up. She always gt back up n the ple and tried again. She practiced hard every day fr three years. Finally, she was able t keep her balance n the ple.
But Yang didn’t just stp there. She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple. The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed lts f times, but she never stpped trying.
Her hard wrk finally paid ff. Nw 26, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple. Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances. Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have learned the beauty f this traditinal skill.
16.Yang Liu learned bamb drifting because she ________.
A.wanted t make mney fr her familyB.liked crssing the river in a special way
C.hped t find the beauty f her hmetwnD.fllwed a traditinal sprt in her hmetwn
17.Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut ________.
A.why Yang learned t danceB.hw Yang practiced dancing
C.when Yang started t danceD.what Yang liked t learn
18.The underlined wrd “failed” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.失败B.训练C.拒绝D.表扬
19.Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that Yang ________.
A.gt ppular as a bamb drifting dancer
B.perfrmed bamb drifting best in the wrld
C.stpped dancing in the face f hard wrk
D.played a great rle in traditinal music
20.The best title fr the passage might be ________.
A.A sprt fr unusual pepleB.The dream f leaving hme
C.A dancer n a bamb pleD.The beauty f traditinal sprts
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名在竹竿上跳舞的舞者。
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill (技术) in the girl’s hmetwn.”以及“Nw, bamb drifting has becme a flk sprt.”可知她学习的原因是为了跟随家乡的一项传统运动，故选D。
17.主旨大意题。根据“Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven.”以及“Finally, she was able t keep her balance n the ple.”可知本段介绍了她是如何练习的，故选B。
18.词句猜测题。根据“The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed lts f times, but she never stpped trying.”可知女孩在杆子上练习了许多困难的动作。她失败了很多次，但她从未停止过尝试。因此failed意思是“失败”，故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“Nw 26, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple.”可知现年26岁的她因在竹竿上跳舞而成名。故选A。
20.最佳标题题。本文讲述了一名在竹竿上跳舞的舞者。故选C。
C
With ur already busy lives, finding time t exercise can be impssible. S maybe it wuld help if there was “a best time” t exercise.
There are clear benefits t exercising in the mrning. Many f us have mre free time than later in the day, and it may be easier fr us t keep a mrning plan. A study fund that peple culd sleep better when they exercised in the mrning r had the physical activity during the whle day. Exercising n an empty stmach (空腹) befre breakfast culd als have less fat (脂肪) and keep healthier.
S, gd news fr early birds, but what if yu’re nt a mrning persn? Wrking ut in the afternn r evening is als gd, but different. Fr example, yur bdy’s ability reaches the highest level in the afternn, accrding t a 2010 study. Als, in the afternn and evening, yur mind is the quickest, and yur heart rate and bld (血) pressure are lwest, and yu aren’t getting hurt (受伤) easily when exercising.
But can this happen? Deciding n if yu are a man r a wman? Our bdies are different, after all, s the best time t exercise may be different t. Want t reduce (降低) yur bld pressure and yu are a wman? Exercise in the mrning. Want t imprve yur heart health and yu are a man? Evening is better fr yu. But, a 2022 study fund that it’s bth OK fr them t exercise at either time f day.
S what time is best? It seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!
21.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ f exercising in the mrning.
A.gd pintsB.the stepsC.sme adviceD.the experience
22.Accrding t the 2010 study, exercising in the afternn can ________.
A.stp peple talking clearlyB.make peple act quickly
C.lead t have high bld pressureD.get the legs brken easily
23.It’s best fr a man t exercise ________ t keep his heart healthier.
A.in the mrningB.in the afternn
C.in the eveningD.at nn
24.Frm the last paragraph, the writer may think ________.
A.exercising in the daytime is the bestB.peple can exercise whenever they want
C.everyne shuld exercise every dayD.exercising is the mst imprtant
25.The passage is mst prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A.cultureB.histryC.educatinD.health
【语篇解读】本文讲述了最佳锻炼时间。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据“There are clear benefits t exercising in the mrning.”可知早晨锻炼有明显的好处。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“yur bdy’s ability reaches the highest level in the afternn”可知根据2010年的一项研究，你的身体能力在下午达到最高水平，因此下午锻炼可以使人快速动作，故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“Want t imprve yur heart health and yu are a man? Evening is better fr yu.”可知晚上最合适，故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据“S what time is best? It seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!”可知作者认为人们可以随时随地锻炼身体，故选B。
25.推理判断题。本文讲述了最佳锻炼时间。因此可能是来自报纸的健康部分，故选D。
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
26.Little Tm was clever and fund his huse difficulty.
27.She is expecting her sns t be great .
28.Sally was very happy t her ld classmates.
29.Jack is the persn t walk acrss the bridge.
30.Linda Sam t her birthday party, but he refused.
【答案】26.withut 27.pilts 28.hear frm 29.fifth 30.invited
【解析】26.句意：小汤姆很聪明，毫不费力就找到了自己的家。根据“Little Tm was clever and fund his huse …difficulty”可知，此处指不费力地找到自己的家，withut difficulty“毫无困难”，故填withut。
27.句意：她期望她的儿子们成为伟大的飞行员。根据“expecting her sns t be great”可知，期待儿子成为某一种人，备选词pilt“飞行员”符合，根据sns可知，此空应填复数形式，故填pilts。
28.句意：萨莉收到老同学的来信很高兴。根据“happy t… her ld classmates”及备选词可知，收到同学的来信很高兴，hear frm“收到……来信”，be happy t d sth“开心做某事”，故填hear frm。
29.句意：杰克是第五个走过这座桥的人。根据“the…persn t walk acrss the bridge”及备选词可知，是第五个走过这座桥的人，the后加序数词表示顺序，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
30.句意：琳达邀请山姆参加她的生日聚会，但他拒绝了。根据“Sam t her birthday party,”可知，邀请Sam去参加生日派对，invite“邀请”，根据refused可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
四、短文填空
根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Wh d yu think is the greatest athlete (运动员) in China?
Su Bingtian 31 (感动) my heart s much! On August the first f 2021, Su Bingtian set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics, making him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the event.
He said, “I am s prud f my 32 (结果). I can write my name int histry 33 (严肃地) nw and will wrk harder and run faster.”
But being 34 (成功的) was never easy fr Su. He started running at his early age. Because f injury (伤), Su nce had t stp running fr years. He even planned t retire in 2017 35 (在……里面) his heart. But the call t questin 36 (他自己) brught Su back t the track. He realized that he wuldn’t take the chance t enter the final cmpetitin 37 (除非) he finished the semifinal in less than 10 secnds.
T encurage himself, Su set a 38 (私人的) gal f 9.89 secnds. He even made the number his passwrd fr his phne and cmputer 39 (一起).
Mnths ag, many 40 (记者) spke, “he hpes his perfrmance tday culd be as an inspiratin fr yunger players in their sprting careers.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国田径运动员苏炳添创造纪录、取得成功的艰辛历程。
【答案】31.tuched 32.result 33.seriusly 34.successful 35.inside/in 36.himself 37.unless 38.persnal 39.tgether 40.reprters
【解析】31.句意：苏炳添太触动我的心了！根据“my heart”可知此处指触动到了我的心而感动，用一般过去时，tuched“感动”过去式，故填tuched。
32.句意：我为我的结果而自豪。result“结果”，此处的结果指前文提到的打破纪录，因此用单数。故填result。
33.句意：我现在可以严肃地把我的名字写进历史了，我会更加努力，跑得更快。seriusly“严肃地”，副词修饰动词write，故填seriusly。
34.句意：但对苏来说，成功从来都不是一件容易的事。successful“成功的”，故填successful。
35.句意：在他的心中，他甚至计划在2017年退休。inside/in“在……里面”，故填inside/in。
36.句意：但对自己提出质疑的呼吁将苏带回了赛道。himself“他自己”，故填himself。
37.句意：他意识到，除非在10秒内完成半决赛，否则他不会有机会进入决赛。unless“除非”，故填unless。
38.句意：为了鼓励自己，苏设定了9秒89的个人目标。persnal“私人的”，故填persnal。
39.句意：他甚至把这个号码作为他的手机和电脑的密码。tgether“一起”，故填tgether。
40.句意：几个月前，许多记者谈到：“他希望他今天的表现能激励年轻运动员在他们的运动生涯中。”空前有many修饰，需用复数reprters“记者”，故填reprters。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life can be stressful (压力重的) smetimes. But yu can have less stress 41 (quick) by using sme simple ways. When yu practice these ways mre, it will be 42 (fast) t find yur peace. S, 43 yu feel stressed the next time, try the ways belw!
Practicing deep breathing (深呼吸) is really useful. It sends messages t the mind: Yu are safe and it’s OK 44 (relax). Breathing exercises is simple. First, breathe in thrugh yur nse 45 a shrt time. Then, breathe ut slwly thrugh yur muth. 46 will be mre relaxing.
Laughing is als very gd fr yu. Laughter is ften called the best 47 (medicine). A gd laugh helps yu have less stress. Watch yur favrite TV shws r 48 (share) sme funny pictures with yur friends, yu will see hw yu feel sn!
Listening t music helps a lt. Music can help bring ut yur hrmnes (荷尔蒙) and yu’ll feel happy. Accrding t sme 49 (scientist), classical music (古典音乐) can slw dwn yur heart rate and lwer yur bld pressure. But, in fact, listening t 50 piece f music yu like is gd fr yu.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了减少压力的一些方法。
【答案】41.quickly 42.faster 43.if 44.t relax 45.fr 46.It 47.medicine 48.share 49.scientists 50.a
【解析】41.句意：但是通过使用一些简单的方法，你可以很快减轻压力。此处需要副词quickly“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。
42.句意：当你更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静。根据“mre”可知此处需用比较级，表示更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静，故填faster。
43.句意：所以，下次你如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法吧！根据“yu feel stressed the next time, try the ways belw!”可知是指如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法，if“如果”，故填if。
44.句意：你是安全的，放松是可以的。it is+形容词+t d“做……是……”，故填t relax。
45.句意：首先，用鼻子短时间吸气。根据“a shrt time”可知是指一段时间，fr+一段时间。故填fr。
46.句意：这样会更放松。此处用人称代词主格it作主语，指代前文的放松方式，故填It。
47.句意：笑常常被称为最好的药。medicine“药”不可数名词，故填medicine。
48.句意：看你最喜欢的电视节目，或者和你的朋友分享一些有趣的图片，你很快就会知道你的感受了！表并列的share也应与“watch”一样用原形，故填share。
49.句意：根据一些科学家的说法，古典音乐可以减慢你的心率，降低你的血压。空前是sme，后接名词复数形式。故填scientists。
50.句意：但事实上，听一首你喜欢的音乐对你有好处。a piece f“一首”，故填a。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，请从A~D四个选项中选出合适的句子填入1∼4小题，并使文章还原，句子通顺、达意，并完成5小题。
Yu can use yur smart phne t rder yur favrite bks frm the library and the bks will cme t yur hme in just a few hurs. Desn’t that sund great? 51
The prject is called “Lve t Read at Hme.” Readers can lg n (登陆) t a small prgram and brrw bks fr free. They nly need t pay a delivery fee (配送费) f six yuan fr ne t three bks. Each user can brrw up t eight bks at a time fr 30 days. Readers can pick frm mre than 20,000 bks. 52
“This new nline-t-ffline service takes readers less time, and it becmes mre and mre ppular.” said Xu Shuming, an expert, “ 53 ”
The service is the greatest, said Xu. One main reasn is China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务) service. 54 Tday, there are mre than 3,300 public libraries in China. We lk frward t mre f them having this service!
What d yu think f this library service? Why?
55
【语篇解读】本文讲述了图书馆和外送电子商务相结合的模式。
【答案】51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.I think it is great, because I can rder my favrite bks frm the library nline and the bks will cme t my hme in just a few hurs.
【解析】51.根据“Yu can use yur smart phne t rder yur favrite bks frm the library and the bks will cme t yur hme in just a few hurs.”以及后文的内容可知，这种方式很多地方在使用了，选项C“如今，它出现在许多其他城市。”符合，故选C。
52.根据“Readers can pick frm mre than 20,000 bks.”可知，此处谈到了读者选择图书，选项D“最受欢迎的书是关于地球科学的。”符合，故选D。
53.根据“This new nline-t-ffline service takes readers less time, and it becmes mre and mre ppular.”可知，此处谈到的是提供的这种线上线下服务，选项B“成都图书馆目前正在为读者提供这项服务。”符合，故选B。
54.根据“One main reasn is China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务) service.”可知，此处提到了一个原因，因此接下来会说另一个原因。选项A“另一个原因是人们对阅读的兴趣正在增长。”符合，故选A。
55.开放性题型，答案合理即可。故填I think it is great, because I can rder my favrite bks frm the library nline and the bks will cme t my hme in just a few hurs.
六、书面表达
56.下周末，你校将举行校园机器人嘉年华（the Rbt Festival）。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据下表信息用英语给你的好友Mike写一封邮件，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。
注意：
（1）邮件必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：80左右；
（3）邮件开头、结尾已提供，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
On hearing that yu’re interested in rbts, I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur Rbt Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
On hearing that yu’re interested in rbts, I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur Rbt Festival.
We are ging t have it in the schl rbt club next weekend. It will start at 3 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. On that day, we will have a lt f interesting activities. First, we will watch a fantastic rbt shw. There will be sme human-like rbts dancing at the shw. Secnd, we will listen t a lecture abut rbts s that we can knw abut hw the rbts wrk. After that, we may have a chance t talk with the rbts. It must be very interesting and educatinal.
I hpe yu can jin us. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Five hear frm pilt invite withut
A.Anther reasn is peple’s interest in reading is grwing.
B.The Chengdu Library is nw bringing this service t readers.
C.It appears in many ther cities these days.
D.The mst ppular bks are abut Earth science.
Time
next weekend
Place
in the schl rbt club
Activities
●watch…
●knw abut…
●…
Meaning
educatinal,…