2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China.She has vlunteered at schls in Africa and Asia.And vides abut her teaching(1) have drawn（吸引） many peple's attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020，she had a peaceful time(2) children in a primary schl in Uganda.Danni set up different kinds f(3) fr her students，including Chinese language learning，cking，and crafts lessns.Danni als(4) the students.While staying at a schl in Tanzania，she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld.The schl is s(5)frm twn.It tk her a lng time t get there.Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields(6) getting t the twn.
In 2022，Danni became a vlunteer teacher at a schl in Lebann in Asia.This time she(7)sme interesting activities in her teaching.Her students all enjyed the creative activities.Every time Danni arrived at the schl，they wuld run(8) t give her a hug r small gifts.And after schl，they wuld invite her t(9) hmes.
"I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them.Their smiling faces and laughter brught me(10) and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk， "Danni said.
1.A. habitsB. experiencesC. plansD. skills
2.A. lsingB. fllwingC. teachingD. chsing
3.A. classesB. marksC. memriesD. games
4.A. lked atB. picked upC. talked abutD. cared fr
5.A. differentB. freeC. farD. safe
6.A. whileB. befreC. sinceD. if
7.A. changedB. nticedC. cpiedD. created
8.A. happilyB. nervuslyC. angrilyD. simply
9.A. yurB. herC. hisD. their
10.A. friendshipB. kindnessC. happinessD. knwledge
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What can members d in the sprts club？ ______
A. Make a special plan by themselves.
B. Exercise alne during the first lessn.
C. Stp anytime and get the rest f mney.
D. Jin cking classes with family members.
12.Hw many reasns des the text list why members lve the sprts club？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
13.What is the text？ ______
A. An ad.B. A reprt.C. A stry.D. A letter.
B
In a classrm at the Cnfucius Institute f the University f Granada，Spain，a grup f Spanish students are learning martial arts（武术） frm their teacher，Zhang Dajin，a kung fu master（大师） frm Shandng Prvince.
Zhang has just finished a tw-week cultural exchange prgram in Spain，sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts lvers frm Spain and ther Eurpean cuntries thrugh speeches and training lessns.
"Chinese kung fu is much mre than a way t get fit，"says Rmer，a 43-year-ld man wh has started his martial arts jurney since 15."It's been part f my life.I've fund myself grwing strnger，bth physically and mentally."
Alvarez，45，has studied under Zhang since 2009 and runs a traditinal Chinese medicine clinic（诊所） in Granada，Spain."Kung fu has greatly changed my life，"he says."It has nt nly made my bdy strnger but als imprved my spirit and mind."
"The Spanish students are hard-wrking and pen t different cultures， "Zhang says."Sme have even made the jurney t Shandng several times fr mre kung fu practice.Their lve f Chinese kung fu is truly tuching."
As Chinese martial arts is getting mre and mre ppular in Spain，mre peple are traveling t China fr training，and sme have even set up martial arts schls in Spain.Zhang has made several trips t Spain and shared his knwledge with thusands f students f all ages.Zhang adds that there are ver 100 martial arts schls in Spain，and lts f martial arts lvers travel t China every year.He believes martial arts imprves the understanding f cultural exchange and prvides a chance fr them t learn abut Chinese culture.
The university's Cnfucius Institute is preparing fr a martial arts festival in Spain and plans t have a cmpetitin in Shandng this year，hping mre peple wuld learn frm different cultures and live peacefully with ne anther.
14.What can we knw abut Zhang Dajin？ ______
A. He is a kung fu master frm Shandng.
B. He is gd at giving speeches t teenagers.
C. He has been learning martial arts since 15.
D. He teaches martial arts lvers frm America.
15.What des Zhang think f his Spanish students？ ______
A. Hard-wrking.B. Warm-hearted.C. Gd-lking.D. Well-educated.
16.Paragraph 6 is mainly abut the ______f martial arts in Spain.
A. cultureB. ppularityC. understandingD. histry
17.Wh culd be mst interested in the passage？ ______
A. Technlgy fans.B. Medicine sellers.
C. Histry lvers.D. Martial arts learners.
C
Singapre is ne f the cleanest cuntries in the wrld and attracts a large number f peple arund the wrld every year.Peple in the cuntry have many strict rules in public.These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks lk nice.Nw，we've listed the"Ds and Dn'ts"in Singapre.
There are many things yu must d in Singapre.When using the escalatr（自动扶梯） in Singapre，yu must stand n the left and walk n the right.This allws thse peple wh want t walk up t g arund yu easily.Singapre als prvides bike-riding rads and walking rads，s yu must make sure yu walk n the right rads.This keeps everyne much safer.And cash （现金） is welcmed in Singapre，many shps in the neighbrhd hpe custmers t pay in cash，s having enugh cash in hand is imprtant.
Als，yu must bring a bttle if yu want t drink water，because yu can get ta p water（自来水）easily in Singapre.The water is carefully tested，s it's safe t drink straight frm the tap.Bttled water is widely available but it's quite expensive，while tap water is gratis.
Hwever，there are sme things that yu can't d.In Singapre，fr example，the sale f chewing gum （口香糖） is nt allwed，yu cannt even bring gum with yu.T keep public transprtatin clean，eating and drinking n trains and buses are nt allwed，as it can make the seats and flrs dirty.Yu can't play lud music r talk ludly n yur phne either，since it might make ther passengers angry.
Peple in Singapre take their rules very seriusly，which makes their cuntry clean and enjyable fr peple frm arund the wrld.
18.What can peple d in Singapre？ ______
A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with thers ludly n bus.
C. Buy bttled water with cash.
D. Stand n the right n an escalatr.
19.What des the underlined wrd"gratis"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Fresh.B. Cl.C. Delicius.D. Free.
20.Why CAN'T peple eat n trains in Singapre？ ______
A. Because fd is nt sld n trains.
B. Because it may make the flr dirty.
C. Because ther peple may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
21.What des the passage mainly intrduce abut Singapre？ ______
A. Strict rules.B. Water safety.C. Public rads.D. Cash using.
D
A new reprt by The Rivers Trust （an rganizatin that prtects rivers in the UK and Ireland）shws that many rivers are nt in gd health.But yu can help by watching rivers.The grup started its new prject，Big River Watch，n 6th September，2024，in the UK and Ireland.It uses technlgy like smartphne apps t help scientists d better research.
It is imprtant fr The Rivers Trust t cllect useful infrmatin abut rivers.This helps them knw hw dirty the rivers are and what prblems they have.It's even better if mre peple jin it.That's because peple can check different river areas.Then，scientists can get mre infrmatin frm many places，nt just frm a few rivers.With mre infrmatin，they can better understand the real situatin f the rivers.S，everyne's help is imprtant because it makes the infrmatin abut rivers mre cmplete（完整的）.This helps scientists make better decisins t prtect ur rivers.
T jin it，yu need t dwnlad（下载） the free Big River Watch app n yur phne at first.Then chse a river，pick a place n the riverside and watch it carefully fr 15 minutes.At last，thrugh the app yu can send infrmatin abut the things that yu ntice in r alng the river，like animals，water speed，and pllutin.
Experts at the Rivers Trust will study the results and share the infrmatin with ther rganizatins.With the results，the gvernment can make much mre useful plans f actin，and the scientists will find right places fr rubbish picks r river clean-ups.And yu will knw the imprtance f prtecting the rivers by jining Big River Watch.
22.What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. The scientists.B. The rivers.
C. The phnes.D. The rganizatins.
23.What is the right rder f jining the Big River Watch prgram frm Paragraph 3？ ______
a.Chse a prper place.
b.Dwnlad a free app.
c.Send the infrmatin.
d.Watch the river carefully.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d
24.Hw can scientists find right places fr river clean-ups frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. By studying the results frm the app.
B. By wrking with gvernments.
C. By taking phts with smartphnes.
D. By watching the rivers carefully.
25.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Histry.D. Nature.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.Ways t Imprve Yur Life D yu feel that yur life is ging fast？D yu feel that yur life is OK，but nt gd enugh？（1）______ If yu d have these feelings，it's time t imprve yur life.Here are tips t make yur life mre enjyable.
◎ Take a walk thrugh nature.
G utside and enjy the fresh air.Yu can walk in the cuntryside r a park.If yu like，take a camera and take sme pictures.Lk clsely at the beauty arund yu.（2）______ Nthing is mre encuraging than life itself.
◎（ 3）______
It desn't matter if yu eat ut，g t a mvie r even play with friends，just chse the first thing yu want.Dn't make excuses（借口） abut nt having time r mney.Treats can be free，and yu can always make time.Remember，n mre excuses!Just d it!
◎ Grw a gd thinking habit.
D yu imagine the wrst will happen in any situatin？Are yu always used t thinking the wrst side？This way f thinking will destry yur life.（4）______ That's because it will bring yu greater happiness."CAN DO" is a fantastic mtt（格言） fr life，s why nt buy a T-shirt with "YES I CAN" printed n the frnt？
（5）What else can yu d t imprve yur life？（不多于10个单词） ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
One ht summer day，a fx was taking a walk n a farm.（1）______， he saw a lt f grapes."Thse grapes are just the things I want，I haven't（2）______ anything fr a lng time."the fx said t himself.He tk a run and a jump（3）______ thinking twice，but he just missed the grapes.Turning rund again，the fx tried（4）______ best，but with n success.Again and again the fx tried t jump up and reach the delicius（5）______， but at last he had t give up."Oh well，I am sure they are sur anyway， "he said，walking away with his nse in the air.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
28. Have yu ever been t a histry museum？If yu visit the Natinal Museum f China (1) （最近）， yu might see a lng line f (2) （游客） waiting t buy fridge magnets（冰箱贴）.They are quite (3) （激动） and cme early in the mrning.
The idea fr the magnets came frm a phenix crwn（风冠），it nce (4) （属于） t Queen Xiaduan f the Ming Dynasty.
The crwn is special.There are (5) （九） phnenixes hlding pearls（珍珠） in their muths. (6) （无论何时） the queen mved，the pearls mved with her，making her lk pretty.
Hwever，the queen's life was nt as shining as her crwn.She ften felt (7) （生病） and culdn't have her (8) （自己的） children.But she was kind t her peple，she (9) （赢） many peple's hearts.She was the queen fr 42 years.
The phenix crwn is ne f the museum's mst famus (10) （珠宝） .T make it safe，it can't be shwn utside China.Many ther cuntries have rules like this.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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29. My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （高原）.The gegraphy here is amazing.It is famus fr the wrld's (1) （ high） muntain.But this area is als full (2) the mst amazing clrs in nature.
The clr white (3) （ meet） yur eyes all arund.The cluds are clean and sft，like ur white sheep.The muntains shine (4) （ bright）under the sun，like white ltus flwers.
The lvely blue f the sky always gives me (5) calm feeling.It is like a great sea abve the plateau，and wrds can't (6) （ shw） my lve fr the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds f blue in the water.
Our grasslands，frests and fields are all green.Green is my favrite clr because (7) means hpe and it is the clr f life. (8) green is nt just the clr f nature nw.Trains are running thrugh the plateau.They are this beautiful clr，t.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities.We have fewer (9) （ shp） and restaurants.But we have the best presents frm nature.In my heart，it's better than any ther place.I'm glad (10) （say）that I'm frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展"劳动（Labr）让我成长"的演讲比赛。请结合自身实际，选择下图中的一个劳动场所，谈谈你的做法和收获。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所选表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）你的做法和收获至少各补充一条；
（3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne.I'm Li Hua.I'm s happy t give a speech here.______
Thanks fr listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：关于她的教学经历的视频引起了许多人的关注。A.习惯；B.经历；C.计划；D.技能。根据She has vlunteered at schls in Africa and Asia.（她曾在非洲和亚洲的学校做志愿者。）可知，说的是做志愿者，故她的教学经历的视频引起了许多人的关注。故选B。
（ 2）考查动名词。句意：2020年大学毕业后，她在乌干达的一所小学教孩子们度过了一段平静的时光。A.失去；B.追随；C.教；D.选择。根据in a primary schl（在小学）可知，在乌干达的一所小学教孩子们度过了一段平静的时光。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：丹妮为她的学生开设了不同类型的课程，包括汉语学习、烹饪和手工艺课程。A.课程；B.标记；C.回忆；D.游戏。根据including Chinese language learning，cking，and crafts lessns（包括汉语学习、烹饪和手工艺课程）可知，说的是课程。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：丹妮也照顾学生。A.看；B.捡起；C.谈论；D.照顾。根据While staying at a schl in Tanzania，she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld（在坦桑尼亚的一所学校，她为40名5岁以下的儿童准备了午餐）可知，说的是准备午餐，故丹妮也照顾学生。故选D。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：这所学校离城镇很远。A.不同的；B.自由的；C.远的；D.安全的。根据It tk her a lng time t get there（她花了很长时间才到达那里）可知，说的是花了很长时间才到达学校，故这所学校离城镇很远。故选C。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：丹妮到达城镇前需要穿过一大片森林和田野。A.当的时候；B.在之前；C.自从；D.如果。根据Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and t the twn（丹妮到达城镇需要穿过一大片森林和田野）可知，丹妮到达城镇前需要穿过一大片森林和田野。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：这次她在教学中创造了一些有趣的活动。A.更改；B.注意；C.复制；D.创建。根据Her students all enjyed the creative activities（她的学生们都很喜欢这些创意活动）可知，说的是创意的活动，故她在教学中创造了一些有趣的活动。故选D。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会高兴地跑过去给她一个拥抱或小礼物。A.高兴地；B.紧张地；C.愤怒地；D.仅仅。根据Her students all enjyed the creative activities（她的学生们都很喜欢这些创意活动）可知，说的是学生们都很喜欢这些创意活动，故他们都会高兴地跑过去给她一个拥抱或小礼物。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：放学后，他们会邀请她去他们的回家。A.你的；B.她的；C.他的；D.他们的。根据And after schl，they wuld invite her （放学后，他们会邀请她去回家）可知，放学后，他们会邀请她去他们的回家。故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了快乐，并鼓励我在志愿者工作中找到意义。A.友谊；B.善良；C.快乐；D.知识。根据Their smiling faces and laughter brught encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk（他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了，并鼓励我在志愿者工作中找到意义）可知，他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了快乐，并鼓励我在志愿者工作中找到意义。故选C。
24岁的中国志愿者姜丹妮赴非洲和亚洲多国支教，其教学视频引发广泛关注。她在乌干达小学开设汉语、烹饪等特色课程，并照顾当地低龄学童；前往偏远校区需穿越森林田野。转战黎巴嫩后创新教学方法，深受学生喜爱——孩子们常奔跑相迎赠礼，课后邀她家访。她表示孩子们的笑容与欢乐给予她力量，让她在志愿工作中收获意义感。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格 "Stp anytime and yu can get the rest f yur mney!"（随时停止，你可以拿回剩余的钱！）可知随时都可以停下来并领取剩余的钱款。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格 "Why d members lve us？Easy t jin/stp.Open 24 hurs（day & night）.Lts f equipments—n waiting.Easy t cme—near N.5 bus stp."（为什么会员喜欢我们？加入 / 停止容易。24 小时开放（日夜）。有很多设备 - 无需等待。交通便利 - 在 5 号公交站附近。）可知一共列出了4个原因。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Best Bdy Fitness运动俱乐部的运作方式（免费测试、快乐锻炼、轻松付款、有趣的家庭活动）以及会员喜欢它的原因，目的是吸引人们加入俱乐部，这符合广告（ad）的特征。故选A。
短文讲了健身俱乐部的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a classrm at the Cnfucius Institute f the University f Granada，Spain，a grup f Spanish students are learning martial arts（武术） frm their teacher，Zhang Dajin，a kung fu master（大师） frm Shandng Prvince.（在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院的一间教室里，一群西班牙学生正在跟着他们的老师张道金学习武术，张道金是来自山东省的一位功夫大师。）可知张道金是来自山东省的一位功夫大师。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段"The Spanish students are hard-wrking and pen t different cultures， "Zhang says.（张说："西班牙学生勤奋好学，乐于接受不同的文化。"）可知张觉得西班牙学生勤奋好学。故选A。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第六段As Chinese martial arts is getting mre and mre ppular in Spain，mre peple are traveling t China fr training，and sme have even set up martial arts schls in Spain.（随着中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎，越来越多的人去中国学习武术，有些人在西班牙甚至开办了武馆。可知本段主要讲了武术在西班牙的受欢迎。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段In a classrm at the Cnfucius Institute f the University f Granada，Spain，a grup f Spanish students are learning martial arts（武术） frm their teacher，Zhang Dajin，a kung fu master（大师） frm Shandng Prvince.（在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院的一间教室里，一群西班牙学生正在跟着他们的老师张道金学习武术，张道金是来自山东省的一位功夫大师。）可知本文主要介绍了武术在西班牙的受欢迎，判断本文武术学习者可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
本文主要讲了西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院开设武术课程，外国人对武术产生了浓厚的兴趣。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "And cash（现金）is welcmed in Singapre" （而在新加坡，现金是被广泛接受的）以及 "Bttled water is widely available" （瓶装水供应十分充足）可知在新加坡可以用现金买瓶装水。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据前文 "yu can get tap water（自来水）easily in Singapre" （在新加坡，你可以很容易地获得自来水）以及 "Bttled water is widely available but it's quite expensive，while tap water is gratis"（瓶装水供应广泛，但价格昂贵；而自来水则是免费的）可知瓶装水贵，而自来水与之对比，结合常识可知应该是免费的， "gratis" 意为 "免费的"，与 "Free" 意思相近。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"T keep public transprtatin clean，eating and drinking n trains and buses are nt allwed，as it can make the seats and flrs dirty" （为了保持公共交通工具的清洁，列车和公交车上禁止进食和饮水，因为这会导致座椅和地板变得肮脏）可知在火车上不能吃东西是因为可能会把地板弄脏。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章主要列举了在新加坡的 "该做的事和不该做的事"，也就是新加坡严格的规则。故选A。
短文讲了新加坡以极度洁净闻名全球，这得益于其严格且被认真遵守的公共卫生规定。文中详细列举了当地需遵守的规则，包括：使用扶梯靠左站立、走专用自行车道或人行道、尽量用现金支付、自备水瓶饮用安全的自来水（免费）。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~25.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第二段 "It is imprtant fr The Rivers Trust t cllect useful infrmatin abut rivers.This helps them knw hw dirty the rivers are and what prblems they have.It's even better if mre peple jin it.That's because peple can check different river areas."（对于"河流信托"组织来说，收集有关河流的有用信息非常重要。这有助于他们了解河流的污染程度以及存在的问题。如果能有更多的人加入这个组织那就更好了。因为这样人们就可以对不同的河流区域进行检查了。）可知所以 "they" 指的是河流。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段内容 "T jin it，yu need t dwnlad（下载） the free Big River Watch app n yur phne at first.Then chse a river，pick a place n the riverside and watch it carefully fr 15 minutes.At last，thrugh the app yu can send infrmatin abut the things that yu ntice in r alng the river"（要加入这个项目，您首先需要在手机上下载免费的"大河观察"应用程序。然后选择一条河流，选定河边的一个地点，仔细观察 15 分钟。最后，通过该应用程序，您可以发送您在河流内或沿河所观察到的任何信息）可知加入该项目首先要下载免费应用程序（b），然后选择一条河并在河边选一个地方（a），接着仔细观察河流（d），最后通过应用程序发送信息（c），所以顺序是 b - a - d - c，C选项正确。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Experts at the Rivers Trust will study the results and share the infrmatin with ther rganizatins.With the results，the gvernment can make much mre useful plans f actin，and the scientists will find right places fr rubbish picks r river clean - ups."（河流信托基金会的专家们将对这些结果进行研究，并将相关信息分享给其他组织。有了这些结果，政府能够制定出更有用的行动计划，而科学家们也能找到合适的垃圾清理或河流清洁地点。）可知专家研究从应用程序得到的结果，然后科学家依据这些结果找到合适的河流清理地点，所以是通过研究应用程序的结果。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。文章主要讲述了The Rivers Trust发起的Big River Watch项目，鼓励人们帮助科学家收集河流信息以保护河流，河流属于自然环境的一部分，所以这篇文章可能在报纸的 "自然（Nature）" 板块。故选D。
短文讲了英国慈善机构"河流信托"发布新报告指出多地河流健康状况堪忧，并启动名为"大河观察"的公民科学项目。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26.【答案】D
E
A
B
Read bks t get mre knwledge.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文D yu feel that yur life is ging fast？D yu feel that yur life is OK，but nt gd enugh？（你觉得你的生活过得太快了吗？你是否觉得你的生活还可以，但还不够好？）可知，作者以设问的方式引入话题，所以该空时一个问句，句型为"D yu feel..."。D选项"你觉得自己没有前进吗"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Take a walk thrugh nature.（在大自然中散步。）可知，本段和自然有关。E选项"想想你是多么幸运能成为自然的一部分"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下一段It desn't matter if yu eat ut，g t a mvie r even play with friends，just chse the first thing yu want.（不管你是出去吃饭、看电影还是和朋友一起玩，只要选择你想要的第一件事就行了。）可知，要学会犒赏自己。A选项"犒赏自己"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上一段Grw a gd thinking habit.（培养积极的思维习惯。）可知，本段喝思维方式有关。B选项"改变你的思维方式"符合语境。故选B。
（5）观点表达题。我可以通过看书获取更多的知识来改善我的生活。故填Read bks t get mre knwledge.
本文主要探讨如何通过简单而有效的方法提升生活质量，让生活更充实、更快乐。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
27.【答案】【小题1】Suddenly
【小题2】eaten
【小题3】withut
【小题4】his
【小题5】grapes
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：突然，他看到了很多葡萄。sudden表示 "突然的"，此处修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式suddenly，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我已经很久没吃东西了。eat表示 "吃"，根据句中的 "haven't"可知，此处应用现在完成时，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填eaten。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：他不假思索地跑过去跳了起来，但就是没够到葡萄。withut表示 "没有"，withut thinking twice意为 "不假思索"，符合语境。故填withut。
（ 4）考查代词。句意：狐狸又转过身来，尽了他最大的努力，但没有成功。he表示 "他"，此处修饰名词"best"，应用其形容词性物主代词his，try ne's best意为 "尽某人最大努力"。故填his。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：狐狸一次又一次地试着跳起来够到美味的葡萄，但最后他不得不放弃。grape表示 "葡萄"，根据前文提到的 "a lt f grapes"可知，此处应用其复数形式grapes。故填grapes。
这篇文章讲述了一个关于狐狸和葡萄的故事。在一个炎热的夏日，一只狐狸在农场散步时突然看到许多葡萄，由于很久没吃东西，它迫切想要得到这些葡萄。狐狸不假思索地跑跳着去够葡萄，却没能成功，之后它一次次努力尝试，最终还是没能够到，只好放弃，还嘴硬说葡萄肯定是酸的，然后昂首走开了。这个故事正是 "吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸" 这一俗语的由来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】recently
【小题2】visitrs
【小题3】excited
【小题4】belnged
【小题5】nine
【小题6】Whenever
【小题7】sick
【小题8】wn
【小题9】wn
【小题10】treasures
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你最近参观了中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长排游客在等着购买冰箱贴。根据所给汉语提示可知，"最近"的英语为recently，副词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案为recently。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你最近参观了中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长排游客在等着购买冰箱贴。根据所给汉语提示可知，"游客"的英语为visitr，可数名词，根据a lng line f"一长排的"可知，此处用其复数形式，故答案为visitrs。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们非常激动，一大早就来了。根据所给汉语提示可知，"激动"的英语为excited，形容词，常修饰人，此处修饰主语they，故答案为excited。
（4）考查动词。句意：冰箱贴的想法来自于一顶凤冠，它曾经属于明朝的孝端皇后。根据所给汉语提示可知，"属于"的英语为belng，动词，根据nce"曾经"可知，此句用一般过去时，所以用belng的过去式belnged，故答案为belnged。
（5）考查基数词。句意：九只凤凰嘴里衔着珍珠。根据所给汉语提示可知，"九"的英语为nine，基数词，此处修饰名词phnenixes"凤凰"，故答案为nine。
（6）考查连词。句意：无论何时女王移动时，珍珠就会跟着移动，使她看起来很美丽。根据所给汉语提示可知，"无论何时"的英语为whenever，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Whenever。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她经常生病，不能生自己的孩子。根据所给汉语提示可知，"生病"的英语为sick，形容词，此处作表语，故答案为sick。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她经常生病，不能生自己的孩子。根据所给汉语提示可知，"自己的"的英语为wn，形容词，此处修饰名词children"孩子"，故答案为wn。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是她对她的人民很好，她赢得了很多人的心。根据所给汉语提示可知，"赢"的英语为win，动词，根据was可知，此句用一般过去时，所以用win的过去式wn，故答案为wn。
（10）考查名词。句意：凤冠是故宫最著名的珍宝之一。根据所给汉语提示可知，"珠宝"的英语为treasure，可数名词，根据ne f"…之一"可知，此处用其复数形式，故答案为treasures。
本文主要讲述了最近中国博物馆的冰箱贴很受欢迎，介绍了它的外形，以及它属于谁。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
29.【答案】【小题1】highest
【小题2】f
【小题3】meets
【小题4】brightly
【小题5】a
【小题6】shw
【小题7】it
【小题8】But
【小题9】shps
【小题10】t say
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名于世。根据the wrld's可知此处需用最高级。故填highest。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是，这个地区也是自然界中最令人惊奇的颜色的聚集地。be full f充满，形容词短语。故填f。
（3）考查动词。句意：白色在你的眼睛周围随处可见。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填meets。
（4）考查副词。句意：在阳光下，那些山闪闪发光，就像白色的莲花。此处需用副词修饰动词shine。故填brightly。
（5）考查冠词。句意：天空那美丽的蓝色总是给我一种宁静的感觉。泛指一种感觉，需用不定冠词。calm是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：它就像高原上的一片大海，语言无法表达我对江河湖泊的热爱。情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填shw。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，它是生命的颜色。此处需用it指代前句提到的clr，作从句主语。故填it。
（8）考查连词。句意：但现在绿色已不仅仅是自然界的颜色了。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故填But。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们的商店和餐馆越来越少了。fewer修饰可数名词复数。故填shps。
（10）考查不定式。句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad t d做很高兴，故填t say。
本文作者介绍了自己的家乡--青藏高原。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
30.【答案】 Hell，everyne.I'm Li Hua.I'm s happy t give a speech here.I ften help with husewrk at hme.I d the dishes and make the bed every day.I als water the plants and help my parents ck dinner.I usually help my mther wash clthes when I am free．Once I tried cking ndles and failed，but I kept practicing and nw I can make delicius ndles.
Thrugh these，I've develped life skills and learned t be independent.I think ding husewrk is a gd way t develp ur independence.I realize labr makes me respnsible and brings family happiness.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】 Hell，everyne.I'm Li Hua.I'm s happy t give a speech here.I ften help with husewrk at hme.I d the dishes and make the bed every day.I als water the plants and help my parents ck dinner.I usually help my mther wash clthes when I am free．【高分句型一】Once I tried cking ndles and failed，but I kept practicing and nw I can make delicius ndles.（我在家所做的家务事）
Thrugh these，I've develped life skills and learned t be independent.I think ding husewrk is a gd way t develp ur independence. 【高分句型二】I realize labr makes me respnsible and brings family happiness.（学到的东西）
Thanks fr listening!
【高分句型一】
I usually help my mther wash clthes when I am free．
当我有空的时候，我通常帮妈妈洗衣服。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think ding husewrk is a gd way t develp ur independence．
我认为做家务是培养我们独立的好方法。ding husewrk 动名词短语作主语，a gd way t d sth做某事的好方法。
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A.Give yurself a treat.
B.Change the way yu think.
C.D yu think yur life is clrful？
D.D yu feel like yu're nt mving frward？
E.Think hw lucky yu are t be a part f nature.
grape withut sudden he eat