所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市市区部分学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市市区部分学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Betty,culd yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn,Wuhu?
B:Of curse.(1)______
A:The past and present.
B:Wuhu is als called "Land f Fish and Rice".(2)______
A:Interesting!(3)______
B:Tday,it is the secnd largest city in Anhui Prvince—famus fr cars,the light railway and s n.
A:(4)______
B:Certainly.Guangji Temple.It's a Tang Dynasty relic (遗迹).
A:Cl!Where is it?
B:(5)______
A:I'll g there when I visit Wuhu ne day.
B:Glad t hear that and warmly welcme t Wuhu.
A.Any must-visit places?
B.It has a histry f mre 2000 years.
C.I cme frm Wuhu and knw abut abut it.
D.Hw has it changed in mdern times?
E.What d yu want t knw abut it?
F.Walk alng Jiuhua Middle Rad.
G.It's at the ft f Zheshan Muntain.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.—Have yu watched the latest cartn mvie,Nezha 2?
—Nt yet.But I read a nline yesterday.It is very amazing.( )
A. replyB. reviewC. reasnD. recrd
7.—Let's g t the cncert tnight,Michael!
—Srry,I .I have t help my mther with the husewrk.( )
A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. needn'tD. can't
8.—We are prud t see Chinese is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
—Exactly!It's becming a language skill in different fields.( )
A. simpleB. difficultC. necessaryD. single
9.Wuhu Lngwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) will the tw sides f the river,making it easier fr peple t travel between the suth and the nrth.( )
A. cnnectB. enterC. mixD. have
10.—What a pity!I failed the 2025 Wuxi Marathn because f sudden illness.
—Health cmes first. ,yu still enjyed the wnderful cherry blssms in Wuxi.( )
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Instead
11.—It's said that mre than 3 millin electric cars in China in Sept,2025.
—Ww!What a large number!( )
A. prduceB. are prduced
C. will prduceD. will be prduced
12.—I haven't seen Mark and Jane fr a lng time.
—Oh,yu dn't knw?The yung cuple England.( )
A. has gne tB. have been inC. have been tD. have gne t
13.DeepSeek tk the wrld by strm at the start f 2025.It a new pint f view fr us.( )
A. carries nB. pens upC. runs utD. hands ut
14.-Thanks fr listening t my prblems and giving me yur advice.
- .That's what a true fiend is fr.( )
A. With pleasureB. Never mind
C. My pleasureD. It's nice f yu
15. Click n the icn n the right and yu can .( )
A. read bks nline
B. chat with friends
C. travel arund the wrld
D. d sme shpping
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
When peple talk abut air pllutin,they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin.But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes,(16),htels and ther buildings?
The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs!Accrding t sme American(17),50% f the illnesses have smething t d with indr air.
A lt f pllutin(18)indr activities such as smking and cking.We knw mst peple(19) abut 80%—90% f their time inside buildings.S it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin(20).
Air pllutin influences (影响) ur health in many(21).(22) the air is plluted,it des harm t peple f all ages,especially the ld.Indr air pllutin can(23) peple's eyes,nses and thrats.Air pllutin,bth indr and utdr,can als cause(24)lung (肺) and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952,4,000 peple(25)in a few days because f the pllutin!It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
16.A. fficesB. playgrundC. parksD. streets
17.A. teachersB. plicemenC. dctrsD. drivers
18.A. turns intB. cmes frmC. turns ffD. cmes n
19.A. takeB. cstC. payD. spend
20.A. seriuslyB. happilyC. similarlyD. directly
21.A. waysB. activitiesC. backgrundsD. prjects
22.A. ThughB. BefreC. WhenD. S
23.A. beatB. hurtC. treatD. cause
24.A. disabledB. fantasticC. terribleD. perfect
25.A. leftB. survivedC. livedD. died
As an exchange student frm the UK,I was intrduced t Xiahngshu by my Chinese friend.And it pened a dr t China's amazing(26)fr me.
When I first pened the app,I was(27)t the wrld f traditinal Chinese art.There were s many vides abut calligraphy (书法).I watched ne vide abut writing the Chinese character (汉字) "he" and I was(28) at it.S I bught calligraphy tls and started(29).When I finally finished a character,I felt a strng sense f(30) thugh it was far frm perfect.
The app als pened my eyes t the wrld f Chinese(31).I was caught by the stries and traditins behind the Mid-Autumn Festival.I saw phts f families' getting tgether,enjying the full mn,and sharing mncakes.I decided t(32)it with my Chinese friends.We fllwed a vide I fund n the app t make mncakes tgether.It was a wnderful experience,filled with(33) and delicius fd.
Anther Chinese culture that I learned n Xiahngshu was traditinal(34),especially Hanfu.I jined a lcal Hanfu-lving grup and tk part in a cultural event.In it,I met many(35) peple wh'd like t share their knwledge f Hanfu histry.
Xiahngshu has been mre than an app;it's been a cultural guide.Thrugh it,I've nt nly learned abut China's culture but als had the chance t experience it.
26.A. fdB. histryC. viewsD. culture
27.A. intrducedB. refusedC. trainedD. warned
28.A. badB. gdC. surprisedD. weak
29.A. teachingB. practisingC. checkingD. recrding
30.A. prideB. dutyC. painD. humr
31.A. pemsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. languages
32.A. celebrateB. cmmunicateC. shareD. guard
33.A. angerB. silenceC. fearD. laughter
34.A. medicineB. clthingC. artD. music
35.A. lnelyB. seriusC. friendlyD. shy
四、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
A
36.Accrding t the text,hw many parts shuld yu have a day if yu are 14 years ld? ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
37.Which f the rules shuld yu fllw when using the medicine? ______
A. Put it in a warm place.
B. Dn't drink much water after taking it.
C. Take it when yur bdy turns red.
D. Dn't drink milk 1 hur befre taking it.
38.Where can yu prbably read the text? ______
A. On a schl website.B. In a sprts newspaper.
C. On a medicine bttle.D. In an animal magazine.
B
Tm and Peter were friends.They jined the swimming club because they were bth gd at swimming.But Tm always thught he was the best swimmer f the club.One day,Tm asked Peter t swim with him t see wh was better.At last,Tm lst t Peter.He felt s angry and had a fight with Peter.
Then,their teacher Mr.White asked them t cme t his ffice.He tld them a stry,The Reed and the Oak (《芦苇和橡树》).The ak tree was prud f hw strng he was.He thught the reed was nt strng at all.In a while,there was a strng wind.The reed lwered his head s he kept alive in the wind.But the ak tree fell dwn.
"Why did the reed still live after the strng wind?" Mr.White asked. "Because the reed lwered his head withut pride," Tm said.And Mr.White said yes.In the end,Tm and Peter said srry t each ther.In fact,nthing can be dne with pride.
39.Why did Tm and Peter jin the swimming club? ______
A. Because Peter swam better than Tm.
B. Because they were the best swimmers.
C. Because they were gd at running.
D. Because they did well in swimming.
40.Hw did Tm's feelings change in the passage? ______
A. Prud → angry → srry.B. Angry → happy → prud.
C. Angry → prud → happy.D. Prud → srry → happy.
41.What des the passage teach us? ______
A. 患难见真情。B. 有志者,事竟成。
C. 谦受益,满招损。D. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
C
Recently,US influencer (网红) IShwSpeed has taken Chinese scial media by strm.Brn in 2005,IShwSpeed became famus fr live streaming (直播) sprts games and his travels acrss Eurpe and Asia.He has 37 millin fans n YuTube.Chinese fans call him "Jia Kang Ge" because f his excited feelings and big bdy language.
In late March,he started a live-streaming tur in China,visiting places like Shanghai,Beijing,Henan,Sichuan and Chngqing.He experienced Chinese histry and culture,tasted lcal fd and met excited fans and all kinds f peple in China.
In Shanghai,he jined park activities and learned abut China's electric cars.In Henan Prvince,he visited the Shalin Temple and learned kungfu.There,kung fu master Liang Xialng tld him, "It's pain,but it's life.It's pain,but it's Shalin.It's pain,but it's kung fu.It's pain,but it's yu."
IShwSpeed's vides give a real picture f what China is like and are changing hw lts f peple arund the wrld see the cuntry.
"After watching this vide,I realized hw stupid I viewed China befre.I feel that if I dn't g t China,I'll regret it fr the rest f my life," a US viewer said n YuTube.
42.What d we knw abut IShwSpeed? ______
A. He was brn in 2005 in the UK.
B. He has 37 millin fans n YuTube.
C. He started his tur in China in late May.
D. He is famus fr his great skills f kungfu.
43.Where did he learn abut China's electric cars? ______
A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Henan.D. In Sichuan.
44.What is the main idea f the text? ______
A. IShwSpeed's daily life as an influencer.
B. IShwSpeed learned abut Chinese culture and kung fu.
C. IShwSpeed became famus by streaming in China.
D. IShwSpeed's trip helps peple see the real China.
D
①D yu ften find it difficult t say "n" when smene asks fr yur help?D yu feel bad when yu can't help them?D yu ften pretend (假装) t agree with peple thugh yu think differently?If s,yu might be a "peple-pleaser".
② Being friendly and helpful helps yu make friends.But,if yu always try t make thers happy and frget abut yur wn feelings,yu might feel stressed.There are ways t stp being a peple-pleaser fr yu.
③ First,knw yur limits and set bundaries (界限) in yur life.Decide what yu really want t d.Yu can als tell thers when yu're busy.
④ Then when smene asks fr yur help,ask yurself:D I really want t d this?Hw lng will it take?Thinking abut it will help yu make a better decisin.
⑤ Thirdly,peple ften try t please (取悦) thers and frget abut their wn needs and interests.Remember,yu have dreams,t.Dn't waste time n things that dn't make yu happy?
⑥ Lastly,making a big change can be difficult,s start with small steps.Fr example,yu can send a message t say "n".Then,try saying "n" face t face.
⑦ Remember,stpping being a peple-pleaser desn't mean yu have t stp being kind.Yu can still d gd things,but make sure it's right fr yu.
45.The writer starts the passage by ______.
A. giving examplesB. asking questins
C. telling striesD. listing numbers
46.Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd "stressed"? ______
A. happyB. excitedC. wrriedD. funny
47.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
48.There is a well - knwn alley (巷子) named Liuchixiang in Tngcheng City,Anhui Prvince.In Qing Dynasty,there was a fight between Zhang Ying's family and the Wu family ver a piece f land.Zhang Ying,an fficer frm Tngcheng,received a letter frm his family asking fr help.Instead f using his pwer,he replied with a pem, "A letter just fr a wall.Why nt step back three feet?" Zhang's family felt srry and mved back three feet.Then the Wu family were tuched by Zhang Ying's kindness,they als gave up three feet.As a result,Liuchixiang was frmed.
This stry shws the traditinal gd qualities f mdesty (谦虚) and cmprmise (互让).It teaches us t be patient and t understand thers when we face disagreement.We shuld learn frm this stry and use these gd qualities in ur daily life.Liuchixiang has becme a cultural sign.Many peple visit it and think abut the deep meaning it hlds.
(1) When did the fight between Zhang Ying's family and the Wu family happen?(不超过 5个词)
______
(2) Why did the Wu family give up three feet?(不超过 10个词)
______
(3) What can we learn frm the stry f Liuchixiang?(不超过 15个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
49.Small s ______(沙子) makes tall twers,just as small steps lead t big success.
50.We shuld a ______(避免) wasting time n meaningless things and fcus n what truly matters.
51.Gd bks are like wise friends,s I like reading in my s ______(空闲的) time.
52.He is easyging and always wrks c ______(紧密地) with grup members during prjects.
53.Peple's living c ______(条件) are imprved a lt with the help f ur gvernment.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
54."吾日三省吾身"是一句出自《礼记•大学》的名言,意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级,请你以"My ways t imprve myself"为题结合自身实际情况选择三个方面介绍自我完善的方式。
注意:
(1)可以适当发挥,以使短文连贯、通顺。
(2)词数80—100左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My ways t imprve myself Life is really a lng jurney.In my grwing up life,I have been lking fr ways t imprve myself.
_____
Fllw these ways,and I am sure I can imprve myself and becme a better persn.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、D、A、G
【解析】( 1)根据下文 "A:The past and present.(过去和现在。)" 可知,此处是询问对方想了解关于芜湖的什么内容。故选E。
( 2)根据上文 "Wuhu is als called 'Land f Fish and Rice'.(芜湖也被称为'鱼米之乡'。)" 可知,此处应进一步介绍芜湖的相关情况,B项介绍了芜湖的历史,符合语境。故选B。
( 3)根据下文 "B:Tday,it is the secnd largest city in Anhui Prvince—famus fr cars,the light railway and s n.(如今,它是安徽省第二大城市——以汽车、轻轨等闻名。) " 可知,此处是询问芜湖在现代的变化。故选D。
( 4)根据下文 "B:Certainly.Guangji Temple.It's a Tang Dynasty relic.(当然。广济寺。它是唐代的遗迹。)" 可知,此处是询问芜湖有什么必去的地方。故选A。
( 5)根据上文 "A:Cl!Where is it?(太酷了!它在哪里?)" 可知,此处应回答广济寺的位置,G项说明了具体地点,符合语境。故选G。
这是一段关于安徽第二大城市芜湖的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】reply回复;review评论,影评;reasn原因;recrd记录。根据"Have yu watched the latest cartn mvie,Nezha 2?"(你看过最新的卡通电影《哪吒2》吗?)以及答句中"Nt yet.But I read a..."(还没有。但我读了一个……)可知,这里说的是虽然没看电影,但读了关于这部电影的影评,"review"符合语境。
故选:B。
—你看过最新的卡通电影《哪吒2》吗?
—还没有。但我昨天在网上读了一篇影评。它非常精彩。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A禁止,B不应该,C不需要,D不能,根据I have t help my mther with the husewrk.(我得帮我妈妈做家务。)可知,我不能去。
故选:D。
—迈克尔,我们今晚去听音乐会吧!
—抱歉,我不能去。我得帮我妈妈做家务。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】simple简单的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的;single单一的。根据"Chinese is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld."(汉语在全世界越来越受欢迎。)和"It's becming skill in different fields."(它正成为不同领域中一项……语言技能。)可知,汉语越来越受欢迎,以至于成为必要的语言技能。
故选:C。
—我们很自豪地看到汉语在全世界越来越受欢迎。
—确实!它正成为不同领域中一项必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】cnnect连接;enter进入;mix混合;have有,吃,举行。根据"the tw sides f the river"(长江两岸)以及"making it easier fr peple t travel between the suth and the nrth"(让人们南北通行更加便捷。)可知,隧道的作用是把长江两岸连接起来,cnnect符合语境。
故选:A。
芜湖龙湾长江隧道将连接长江两岸,让人们南北通行更加便捷。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Mrever此外;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样;Instead相反。根据yu still enjyed the wnderful cherry blssms in Wuxi.(你还是欣赏了无锡的樱花。)可知,尽管参加不了马拉松,但最后还是欣赏到了灿烂的樱花,应用Anyway来表示让步。
故选:C。
—真可惜!因为突发疾病,2025无锡马拉松我失败了。
—健康第一。不管怎样,你还是欣赏了无锡的樱花。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
11.【答案】D
【解析】prduce生产,动词原形;are prduced一般现在时的被动语态;will prduce一般将来时;will be prduced一般将来时的被动语态。根据"in Sept,2025(2025年9月)"可知,此处指将来的事情,应用一般将来时,主语"electric cars(电动汽车)"与"prduce(生产)"为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne。
故选:D。
—据说,到2025年9月,中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。
—哇!好大的数目啊!
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.has gne t :(主语为单数时)去了(某地,尚未返回) B.have been in :已经在(某地,常表示持续的状态,可与时间段搭配) C.have been t :去过(某地,已经返回,强调经历) D.have gne t :(主语为复数时)去了(某地,尚未返回)题目中 "the yung cuple(这对年轻夫妇) " 是复数主语,且根据 "I haven't seen Mark and Jane fr a lng time.(我很久没见到马克和简了) " 可知他们去英格兰还没回来。
故选:D。
—我很久没见到马克和简了。
—哦,你不知道吗?这对年轻夫妇去英格兰了。
这道题主要考查现在完成时中"have/has gne t""have been in""have been t"的辨析,重点在于结合主语单复数及语境判断动作状态(去了未回、在某地、去过已回)。
13.【答案】B
【解析】carries n继续;pens up开辟;runs ut耗尽;hands ut分发。根据"a new pint f view fr us(为我们……了一个新的视角)"的语境可知,此处指DeepSeek开辟新视角。
故选:B。
DeepSeek在2025年初风靡全球。它为我们开辟了一个新的视角。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A非常乐意;B别介意;C不客气;D你太好了。根据Thanks fr listening t my prblems and giving me yur advice.(谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。)可知上文表示感谢,下文应表示不用客气。
故选:C。
- 谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。
- 不客气。这就是一个真正的朋友应该做的。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
15.【答案】C
【解析】read bks nline网上读书;chat with friends和朋友聊天;travel arund the wrld去世界各地旅行;d sme shpping去购物。根据图片内容尤其是"TOUR"可知,该图标与旅行相关。
故选:C。
点击右侧的图标,你可以去世界各地旅行。
考查常识,要求熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:但是你知道在家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗?A办公室;B操场;C公园;D街道。根据句子"htels and ther buildings"(酒店和其他建筑物),可知,此处列举的是建筑物,与"家庭"并列的应是"办公室",故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:根据一些美国医生的说法,50%的疾病与室内空气有关。A老师;B警察;C医生;D司机。根据句子"50% f the illnesses have smething t d with indr air."(50%的疾病与室内空气有关。)可知,这是医生的专业判断,故选C。
( 3)考查动词短语。句意:许多污染来自室内活动,如吸烟和烹饪。A变成;B来自;C关闭;D开始。根据句子"such as smking and cking"(如吸烟和烹饪)可知,此处指的是污染的来源,故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:我们知道大多数人80%—90%的时间都在建筑物内度过。A拿走;B花费(主语为物);C支付;D花费(主语为人)。根据句子"abut 80%—90% f their time inside buildings."(80%—90%的时间都在建筑物内。)可知,此处表达的是人们花费时间,且主语为人,故选D。
( 5)考查副词。句意:因此,认真对待室内空气污染很重要。A认真地;B开心地;C相似地;D直接地。根据句子"it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin."(认真对待室内空气污染很重要。)可知,此处表达的是认真对待,故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。A方面;B活动;C背景;D项目。根据句子"Air pllutin influences ur health."(空气污染影响我们的健康。)可知,此处表达的是空气污染在许多方面影响健康,故选A。
( 7)考查连词。句意:当空气被污染时,它对所有年龄段的人都有害,尤其是老年人。A虽然;B在……之前;C当……时;D所以。根据句子"the air is plluted,it des harm t peple f all ages."(空气被污染时,它对所有年龄段的人都有害。)可知,此处表达的是当空气被污染时,故选C。
( 8)考查动词。句意:室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A打败;B伤害;C对待;D引起。根据句子"peple's eyes,nses and thrats."(人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。)可知,此处表达的是空气污染会伤害这些部位,故选B。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:室内和室外的空气污染也会导致可怕的肺和心脏病!A残疾的;B极好的;C可怕的;D完美的。根据句子"lung and heart disease"(肺和心脏病)可知,此处表达的是空气污染会导致可怕的疾病,故选C。
( 10)考查动词。句意:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,由于污染,4000人在几天内死亡!A离开;B幸存;C居住;D死亡。根据句子"because f the pllutin"(由于污染)可知,此处表达的是由于污染导致死亡,故选D。
本文主要讨论了室内空气污染的问题,指出室内空气污染可能比室外更严重,对人体健康有多种危害,并强调了认真对待室内空气污染的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它为我打开了一扇通往中国神奇文化的大门。A.fd食物;B.histry历史;C.views视野;D.culture文化。根据第三段I was caught by the stries and traditins behind the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我被中秋节背后的故事和传统吸引住了。)可知,是指中国文化。故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:当我第一次打开这款应用程序时,我被引入了中国传统艺术的世界。A.intrduced介绍;B.refused拒绝;C.trained训练;D.warned警告。be intrduced t"被介绍给,引入",固定搭配,是指被引入了中国传统艺术的世界。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:我观看了一个关于书写汉字"和"的视频,对此感到十分惊讶。A.bad坏的;B.gd好的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.weak虚弱的。根据下文S I bught calligraphy tls(于是我买了书法工具)可知,对写汉字感到惊讶,所以买了工具就开始练习。故选C。
( 4)考查动名词。句意:于是我买了书法工具,开始练习。A.teaching教;B.practising练习;C.checking检查;D.recrding记录。根据S I bught calligraphy tls(于是我买了书法工具)可知,买书法工具是为了开始练习写汉字。故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:当我最终写完一个字时,尽管它还远远不够完美,我仍感受到了强烈的自豪感。A.pride自豪;B.duty义务;C.pain疼痛;D.humr幽默。根据When I finally finished a character(当我最终写完一个字时)可知,写完了一个汉字,会感到很自豪。故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:这个应用程序也让我看到了中国节日的世界。A.pems诗;B.paintings画;C.festivals节日;D.languages语言。根据后句I was caught by the stries and traditins behind the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我被中秋节背后的故事和传统吸引住了。)可知,是指中国节日。故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:我决定和我的中国朋友们一起庆祝它。A.celebrate庆祝;B.cmmunicate沟通;C.share分享;D.guard保卫。根据下文We fllwed a vide I fund n the app t make mncakes tgether.(我们跟着我在应用上找到的一个视频一起做月饼。)可知,是指庆祝中秋节。故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:这是一次美妙的经历,充满了笑声和美味的食物。A.anger愤怒;B.silence沉默;C.fear恐惧;D.laughter笑声。根据It was a wnderful experience(这是一次美妙的经历)可知,充满了欢声笑语和美食。故选D。
( 9)考查名词。句意:我在小红书上了解到的另一种中国文化是传统服饰,尤其是汉服。A.medicine医学;B.clthing服装;C.art艺术;D.music音乐。根据especially Hanfu(尤其是汉服)可知,汉服是一种传统服饰。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:在这当中,我结识了许多友好的人,他们乐于分享自己关于汉服历史的知识。A.lnely孤独的;B.serius严肃的;C.friendly友好的;D.shy害羞的。根据peple wh'd like t share their knwledge f Hanfu histry.(乐于分享自己关于汉服历史的知识的人)可知,他们很友好。故选C。
本文讲述一位英国交换生通过小红书了解中国传统文化的经历,体现跨文化体验的收获。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
36~38.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据药品说明中Hw t Take部分:Age 12+:Take 1 small part each time,twice daily (mrning and night).(年龄12岁以上:每次服用一小部分,每天两次(早晨和晚上)。)可知,14岁属于12+年龄段,每次1份,每日2次,因此每日总剂量为2份。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据药品说明中Imprtant Ntes部分:√ Avid milk 1 hur befre r after taking.(√避免在服药前或后一小时内饮用牛奶。)可知,服药前后 1小时应避免饮用牛奶。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据Health Guard(健康卫士)及全文可知本文是一份名为Health Guard(健康卫士)的药品说明书。可能来自药瓶上。故选C。
本文是一份名为健康卫士的药品说明书。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"They jined the swimming club because they were bth gd at swimming."(他们加入了游泳俱乐部,因为他们都擅长游泳。)可知,他们加入游泳俱乐部是因为擅长游泳。故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"But Tm always thught he was the best swimmer f the last,Tm lst t Peter.He felt s angry and had a fight with Peter."(但Tm一直认为他是俱乐部里最好的游泳运动员...最后,Tm输给了Peter。他感到很生气,和Peter吵架了。)和第三段"In the end,Tm and Peter said srry t each ther."(最后,Tm和Peter互相道歉。)可知,Tm自认为自己是俱乐部里游得最好的人,先是感到骄傲;Tm在比赛中输给Peter,接着感到愤怒;在老师的帮助下互相道歉,最后感到抱歉。故选A。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"The reed lwered his head s he kept alive in the wind.But the ak tree fell dwn."(因为芦苇不骄傲地低下了头,让他在风中活着。但橡树倒了。)和"In fact,nthing can be dne with pride."(事实上,骄傲做不成任何事的。)可知,懂得低头的芦苇最后活了下来,而骄傲的橡树倒了,并且文章最后一句告诫我们骄傲做不成任何事,由此可知本文教导我们谦虚的重要性。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tm和Peter因游泳比赛产生矛盾,最终通过老师讲述的《芦苇和橡树》的故事学会谦虚的道理。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
42~44.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段He has 37 millin fans n YuTube.(他在YuTube上有3700万粉丝。)可知,他在YuTube上有3700万粉丝。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段In Shanghai,he jined park activities and learned abut China's electric cars.(在上海,他参加了公园活动,了解了中国的电动汽车。)可知,在上海,他了解了中国的电动汽车。故选A。
( 3)主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段Recently,US influencer IShwSpeed has taken Chinese scial media by strm.Brn in 2005,IShwSpeed became famus fr live streaming sprts games and his travels acrss Eurpe and Asia.He has 37 millin fans n YuTube.Chinese fans call him "Jia Kang Ge" because f his excited feelings and big bdy language.(最近,美国网红IShwSpeed在中国社交媒体上掀起了一场风暴。IShwSpeed出生于2005年,以直播体育比赛和他在欧洲和亚洲的旅行而闻名。他在YuTube上有3700万粉丝。中国球迷称他为"贾康戈",因为他激动的感情和夸张的肢体语言。)可知,本文主要讲述了美国网红IShwSpeed来到中国进行直播之旅,体验中国历史文化,他的视频展示了真实的中国,也改变了很多外国人对中国的看法。所以文章主旨是一位受欢迎的美国网红向世界展示了真实的中国。故选D。
本文主要讲述了美国网红IShwSpeed在中国社交媒体上的火爆表现以及他在中国的旅行经历,展示了中国真实的文化和生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
45~47.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu ften find it difficult t say "n" when smene asks fr yur help?D yu feel bad when yu can't help them?D yu ften pretend (假装) t agree with peple thugh yu think differently??"(当有人向你求助时,你是否经常觉得很难说"不"?当你不能帮助他们时,你会感到难过吗?你是否经常假装同意别人的意见,尽管你的想法与别人不同?)可知,作者通过连续提问引出主题。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第2段"But,if yu always try t make thers happy and frget abut yur wn feelings,yu might feel stressed."(但是,如果你总是试图让别人快乐而忘记了自己的感受,你可能会感到压力。)可知,若总是取悦他人而忽略自身感受,你可能会感到焦虑,所以划线部分的含义是"焦虑不安的"。故选C。
( 3)篇章结构题。根据第一段"D yu ften find it difficult t say "n" when smene asks fr yur help?D yu feel bad when yu can't help them?D yu ften pretend (假装) t agree with peple thugh yu think differently??"(当有人向你求助时,你是否经常觉得很难说"不"?当你不能帮助他们时,你会感到难过吗?你是否经常假装同意别人的意见,尽管你的想法与别人不同?)和通读全文可知,第一段通过问题引入"讨好型人格";第二段说明其负面影响;第三段到第六段分四点提出改进建议;第七段总结。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了"讨好型人格"的特征、负面影响以及如何改变这种行为的建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】In Qing Dynasty.
【小题2】Because they were tuched by Zhang Ying's kindness.
【小题3】We shuld be mdest and learn t cmprmise.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Qing Dynasty,there was a fight between Zhang Ying's family and the Wu family ver a piece f land.(在清朝,张英家和吴家为争夺一块土地发生了争斗。)可知,争吵发生在清朝。故填In Qing Dynasty.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Then the Wu family were tuched by Zhang Ying's kindness,they als gave up three feet.(于是,吴家被张英的谦让所感动,也让出了三尺。)可知,吴家被张英的善良感动。故填Because they were tuched by Zhang Ying's kindness.
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段This stry shws the traditinal gd qualities f mdesty (谦虚) and cmprmise (互让).(这个故事展现了谦虚、互让的传统美德。)可知,从六尺巷的故事中我们应该学到要谦虚并且学会互让。故填We shuld be mdest and learn t cmprmise.
本文讲述了清朝张英通过一封信处理家庭与邻居之间争墙的矛盾,并用一首诗化解了冲突的故事。张家和吴家各退一步,不仅解决了争端,还留下了"六尺巷"的美谈。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】sand
【解析】句意:小小的沙子能筑起高塔,正如小小的步伐能迈向巨大的成功。根据提示"沙子"可知,是不可数名词sand,这里作主语。故答案为:sand。
50.【答案】vid
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处用动词avid"避免",根据"shuld"可知,情态动词后接动词原形。
故答案为:avid。
我们应该避免在无意义的事情上浪费时间,专注于真正重要的事物。
此题考查单词拼写,根据汉语意思,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】pare
【解析】根据汉语提示和首字母可知,此处应填spare"空闲的",形容词作定语,修饰名词"time"(时间)。
故填:spare。
好书如同益友,因此我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。
52.【答案】lsely
【解析】根据中文提示和"wrks"可知,此处使用副词clsely"紧密地",修饰动词"wrks"。
故填:clsely。
他性格随和,在项目期间总是与团队成员紧密合作。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】nditins
【解析】根据with the help f ur gvernment.(在我们政府的帮助下)可知,cnditin"条件",在句中作主语,根据"are"可知,此处用复数形式cnditins。
故填:cnditins。
在我们政府的帮助下,人们的生活条件得到了很大改善。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
54.【答案】 Life is really a lng jurney.In my grwing up life,I have been lking fr ways t imprve myself.
First,I shuld always bey traffic rules when crssing the rad.It is necessary t behave plitely in public places.Fr example,I must keep quiet in the library.Then,I want t live a green life.I can save energy by turning ff lights when I leave a rm.Als,rubbish shuld be separated int different grups carefully.Mrever,it's wise f me t chse public transprt.
Last but nt least,as a student,I am ready t develp sme gd qualities.I want t be a careful student.I shuld pay attentin t every detail.As the saying ges "A miss is as gd as a mile." What's mre,I want t get myself mre rganized.I will keep my things in gd rder.I will never frget the things I need t d.
Fllw these ways,and I am sure I can imprve myself and becme a better persn.
【解析】 Life is really a lng jurney.In my grwing up life,I have been lking fr ways t imprve myself.
First,I shuld always bey traffic rules when crssing the rad.It is necessary t behave plitely in public places.Fr example,I must keep quiet in the library.(礼仪)Then,I want t live a green life.I can save energy by turning ff lights when I leave a rm.【高分句型一】Als,rubbish shuld be separated int different grups carefully.Mrever,it's wise f me t chse public transprt.(环保)
Last but nt least,as a student,I am ready t develp sme gd qualities.I want t be a careful student.I shuld pay attentin t every detail.As the saying ges "A miss is as gd as a mile." What's mre,I want t get myself mre rganized.I will keep my things in gd rder.I will never frget the things I need t d.【高分句型二】(好品质)
Fllw these ways,and I am sure I can imprve myself and becme a better persn.
【高分句型一】
I can save energy by turning ff lights when I leave a rm.当我离开房间时,我可以通过关灯来节约能源。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will never frget the things I need t d.我永远不会忘记我需要做的事情。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Health GuardUse:Fr headache,nse prblem,and thrat pain caused by clds.
Hw t Take:
Age 12+:Take 1 small part each time,twice daily (mrning and night).
Age 6-11:Take half a part,twice day.
Drink with warm water.D nt break.
Imprtant Ntes:
√ D NOT take if:
Yu feel sick after using this medicine.
Yu have serius health prblems.
√ Avid milk 1 hur befre r after taking.
√ Rest well and drink water ften.
Pssible Side Effects:
•Stmach pain •Feeling tired •Dry muth
•If yur bdy turns red r feels ht,STOP use and call a dctr.
Strage:
•Keep in a cl,dry place.
•Keep away frm children
Mde by:Green Valley Medicine
Use Befre:See date n the bx.
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