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      2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A:Hi,Zhang Peng,Yu lk s happy.(1)______
      B:I've just cme back frm Wuhu Science and Technlgy Museum.And I' ve taken sme phts there.
      A:Really?(2)______
      B:Yes,f curse.(3)______ It's a spaceship.What d yu think f the spaceship?
      A:Oh,it's s great!
      B:(4)______
      A:N.But I've planned t g there with my friends.By the way,my friends want me t find sme pictures f spaceships.(5)______
      B:Sure.Here yu are.
      A.Have yu ever been there befre?
      B.Wuld yu like t g with me?
      C.Culd yu shw them t me?
      D.Take a lk!
      E.Can I brrw them?
      F.My hbby is taking phts.
      G.Where have yu been?
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.— Parents tday spend mre and mre mney n their kids' .
      — Yeah.They all hpe that their kids can be gd learners at schl.( )
      A. educatinB. clthesC. eatingD. drink
      7.Whenever I'm feeling ,my friends will cheer me up.( )
      A. wellB. excitedC. dwnD. safe
      8.Sally sat ______ Harry and they had lunch face t face.( )
      A. besideB. next tC. ppsiteD. behind
      9.一The river is abut five meters ________.
      —S it must be dangerus t swim in it.
      A. lngB. deepC. wideD. high
      10.-Which f the tw pens will yu buy?
      -I'll buy ____f them, s I can give ne t my sister.( )
      A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. bth
      11.—I'm hme,Mm.Hw nice it ________!
      —Yur father is making dumplings in the kitchen.( )
      A. smellsB. tastesC. sundsD. lks
      12.—Shenzhu XX astrnaut crew cmpleted the first extravehicular activity (出舱活动) n May 22,2025.
      —Ww,that's really exciting news!( )
      A. successfullyB. hardlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly
      13.Rick has learned a lt abut Chinese culture ______ he came t China.
      A. befreB. whenC. untilD. since
      14.They have decided t a grup t help the stay-at-hme children.( )
      A. take upB. put upC. set upD. give up
      15.—Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
      — ,I'll d it right away.( )
      A. Up t yuB. N prblemC. Yu are kiddingD. N way
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Accrding t a new study,having dinner with children may help t reduce (减少) the number f prblems that develp in parent-child cmmunicatin.The(16) was dne amng abut 5,000 middle schl students in Hangzhu public schls.
      The students were studied at the beginning and the end f the sixth grade and again at the end f the seventh and the eighth grade.They were asked(17) they ate dinner with their parents.They were(18) asked hw ften their parents had a cnversatin (谈话) with them that lasted mre than 10(19),praised (表扬) them when they did well,asked them where they were ging and asked hw they were ding in schl.The study(20) the mre parent-child cmmunicatin,the(21) prblems between them.
      Family meals are a gd chance t(22) in tuch with children,said Dr.Jiang,a member f the study team. "Yu can get t knw(23) ging n in their life better."
      Hwever,Dr.Jiang als suggested that parents shuld(24) suitable tpics (合适的话题).Tpics(25) grades and hmewrk are nt gd chices.
      16.A. cmmunicatinB. researchC. planD. hliday
      17.A. whatB. whyC. hw ftenD. hw much
      18.A. alsB. tC. everD. hardly
      19.A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
      20.A. saidB. thughtC. hpedD. shwed
      21.A. fewerB. mreC. manyD. less
      22.A. makeB. getC. giveD. keep
      23.A. what'sB. where'sC. hw'sD. when's
      24.A. explainB. cntinueC. chseD. carry
      25.A. frB. likeC. withD. frm
      四、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
      A
      Have yu ever been t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)?If yu want t visit there,the infrmatin belw may help yu.
      Opening hurs:9:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m.
      It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday.
      Price :Fr free.
      Entry:All visitrs must make an appintment in advance (提前预约).Visitrs with ID cards,student cards can enter.Befre entering,visitrs must g thrugh security (安全) checks.Children under 14 need t visit with their parents.
      Getting here:
      Bus Rutes :
      N.1,N.2,N.52 buses,r Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian'an men East Statin.
      Metr:
      Metr Line 1,get ff at Tian'anmen East Statin.
      Rules:
      • If yu want t take phts f the shw,dn't use the flash.
      • T keep the museum clean,yu can't bring any fd r drinks here.
      • Dn't talk ludly when yu enjy the culture and art.
      Fr mre infrmatin,please visit http:
      26.Which f the fllwing is a right time t have a visit t NMC? ______
      A. At 10:00 MndayB. At 9:00 Saturday
      C. At 6:00 TuesdayD. At 8:00 Wednesday
      27.If 16-year-ld Tina wants t visit the NMC,she ______.
      A. needs t g there with her parents
      B. must take her student card with her
      C. can take Metr Line 2 t g there
      D. needn't make an appintment
      28.Which f the fllwing signs may yu see in the museum accrding t the text? ______
      A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
      B
      China is a cuntry with a lng histry and special culture,s the change f clthing is a lng histry.There are many types f cstume in Chinese histry,such as chengsam,Chinese Tang cstume and Zhngshan cstume.They are very famus and ppular in the wrld.Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t anther cstume—Hanfu.
      Hanfu,r Han Chinese clthing,is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple.It has a histry f mre than three thusand years.The Han peple regard it as a very imprtant part f their culture.Accrding t the ld stry,the first persn t wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife (妻子) was said t be the first t knw hw t make silk,f which Hanfu was made.
      Since the Shang Dynasty,Hanfu has changed with the times.Hwever,it still keeps its wn styles.Fr example,Hanfu desn't have buttns (扣子),instead,it has a sash (腰带) fr peple t keep the clthes clsed.And peple usually verlap (使重叠) the right side f the clthes with the left side.
      Nw many yung Chinese peple shw great lve and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu n different ccasins.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashin acrss the cuntry as peple's hpe fr traditinal Chinese culture has cme back.
      29.Hw many kinds f clthes are mentined (被提及)? ______
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
      30.Which paragraph shws what the style f Hanfu is? ______
      A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
      31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Hanfu was usually made f cttn.
      B. Hanfu has changed its styles with the times.
      C. It's a new fashin t wear Hanfu.
      D. Old peple were interested in silk clthing.
      C
      Electric vehicles(电动汽车) r EVs recently have becme mre and mre ppular.Technlgical imprvements,especially batteries (电池),make EVs rather than gas cars becme mre peple's first chice.
      Mueller,an expert in studying cars,explains why they are the future f cars.He writes,"I think EVs are the future.They have better trque (扭转力),acceleratin (加速) and better cntrl."
      Best f all,yu never have t visit a gas statin.Every mrning yur car is charged (充电)and ready t g.And if yu are wrried abut miles they can cver,that's nt necessary.Almst all trips can be dne in an EV with a prper battery.And fast chargers alng the way make it pssible t d lnger rad trips if necessary.
      Besides,it's clean technlgy:a traditinal gas car causes mre than twice as carbn(碳)pllutin as an EV.Even in places that get almst all f their electricity frm burning cal(煤),an EV still pllutes less than a typical traditinal gas car.Suppsing a 10-year service life,a traditinal car will let ut 66,000 punds mre carbn pllutin than an electric vehicle.
      Human science technlgy is always mving frward.Hwever,sme challenges still remain abut EVs.Accrding t the present situatin f EVs,scientists and researchers still have a lng way t g.
      32.EVs have becme mre ppular than gas cars thanks t ______.
      A. technlgical imprvementsB. scial develpment
      C. lwer pricesD. beautiful appearance
      33.What can we knw frm the 4th paragraph? ______
      A. EVs are always cleaner than gas cars.
      B. Electricity is frm burning cal in China.
      C. A gas car causes less pllutin than an EV.
      D. A traditinal car lets ut 6,600 punds f carbn a year.
      34.What can be the best title fr this text? ______
      A. The Future f EVs in ChinaB. EVs and Envirnmental Prtectin
      C. EVs:The Future f CarsD. EVs Makes Our Life Better
      D
      AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see the wnderful AI.
      Cl driverless (无人驾驶) bus
      A bus dr pens and yu get n.Wait!Where is the driver?Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver.The bus fllws traffic rules.It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
      Yur clse friend
      Hi,everyne.I'm Xiabing,a chatbt(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-year-ld girl.If yu feel lnely,yu can talk with me.I'm talented in singing,writing pems and telling stries,I want t be yur friend!
      Wrld's first AI anchr (主播)
      Hey,lk!The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.But,is "he" really Qiu Ha?The answer is "n".This is the wrld's first AI anchr.It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes.Yu might see it n TV sn.
      Ppular AI artist
      This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖)in 2020.The painting is wrth (值) abut 3,000,000 yuan!But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter,such as Vincent van Ggh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied ver 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned t paint.
      35.The fact abut Aplng is that ______.
      A. the bus dr can't pen itself
      B. it stps as sn as it sees a stp light
      C. there are frty seats in it
      D. it desn't fllw the traffic rules
      36.Xiabing can NOT ______.
      A. draw a pictureB. talk with yu if yu feel lnely
      C. tell striesD. be yur friend
      37.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
      A. AI makes ur lives harder and wrse.
      B. This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it.
      C. Vincent van Ggh is a famus AI artist.
      D. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      38.It takes time t practice critical(批判性) thinking,but it's never t late t start.The fllwing steps will help peple t becme critical thinkers.
      (1) What may critical thinkers d befre they make decisins?(不超过10个单词) ______
      (2) What des a critical thinker need t have when analyzing infrmatin?(不超过 5个单词) ______
      (3) What's the best title fr Step 3?(不超过5个单词) ______
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      39.AI technlgies,such as Deepseek and Duba,cannt slve everything.They are nly t ______(工具) fr us t learn.
      40.Exercise is a gd way t relieve s ______(精神压力) .
      41.R ______(快速的) self-imprvement starts with small daily habits.
      42.Every "I can try" is a m ______(有魔力的) key t undiscvered drs.
      43.Be c ______(疯狂的) abut yur gals,and the wrld will make way fr yu.
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      44.为鼓励广大中学生用英语讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,学校英语社团正在举办以"My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Stry"为题的征文活动,请你根据下面要点提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿。
      要点提示:
      1)描述你最喜爱的中国传统故事的大致内容;
      2)该故事带给你的影响和启发。
      要求:
      1)书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确;
      2)文中不能出现自己真实的姓名、校名等。
      My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Stry There are many traditinal stries in China.
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】G、C、D、A、E
      【解析】( 1)根据下文 B 的回答 "I've just cme back frm Wuhu Science and Technlgy Museum.(我刚从芜湖科技馆回来。)" 可知,此处 A 是在询问 B 去了哪里。故选G。
      ( 2)根据上文 B 说 "I've taken sme phts there.(我在那里拍了一些照片。)" 以及下文 B 的回应 "Yes,f curse.(当然可以。)" 可知,此处 A 是想让 B 展示照片。故选C。
      ( 3)根据下文 "It's a spaceship.(这是一艘宇宙飞船。)" 可知,此处 B 是让 A 看照片。故选D。
      ( 4)根据下文 A 的回答 "N.But I've planned t g there with my friends.(没有。但我计划和朋友们去那里。)" 可知,此处 B 是在询问 A 是否去过那里。故选A。
      ( 5)根据上文 A 说 "my friends want me t find sme pictures f spaceships.(我的朋友们想让我找一些宇宙飞船的照片。)" 以及下文 B 的回应 "Sure.Here yu are.(当然。给你。)" 可知,此处 A 是想借这些照片。故选E。
      本文是张鹏向A介绍芜湖科技博物馆拍的有关太空飞船的照片,最后A向张鹏借这些照片的一则对话。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】educatin教育;clthes衣服;eating饮食;drink饮料。根据"They all hpe that their kids can be gd learners at schl."(他们都希望自己的孩子能在学校成为好的学习者。)可知是指花在孩子教育上的钱越来越多。
      故选:A。
      —如今,父母花在孩子教育上的钱越来越多。
      —是啊。他们都希望自己的孩子能在学校成为好的学习者。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】well好的;excited兴奋的;dwn低落的;safe安全的。根据"my friends will cheer me up"(我的朋友们都会鼓励我。)可知,应表达情绪失落。
      故选:C。
      无论我什么时候感到失落,我的朋友们都会鼓励我。
      考查形容词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】beside "在旁边";next t "紧挨着";ppsite "在…对面";behind "在…后面",四者都是方位介词.由题干"Sally sat …Harry and they had lunch face t face.莎莉坐…哈利…,他们面对面地吃午饭."可知,空格"在……对面",用ppsite ,因此答案应是ppsite.
      故选:C.
      莎莉坐在哈利对面,他们面对面地吃午饭.
      本题考查方位介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】A长的;B深的;C宽的;D高的。根据题意这条河大约5米深,deep可以表示(水的)深度。
      故选:B。
      一这条河大约5米深。
      一所以在里面游泳一定非常危险。
      本题考查形容词辨析,知晓题意和选项含义有助于解答本题。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】either 两个中任何一个;neither两个都不;bth两个都;all三者或三者以上都;此题根据语境:这两支钢笔你买哪一支?我两个都买,我可以给我妹妹一个,可知两个都买,故用 bth.
      故选:D.
      这两支钢笔你买哪一支?
      我两个都买,我可以给我妹妹一个.
      此题考查代词辨析,在熟知代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】A闻起来;B尝起来;C听起来;D看起来;结合语境,此时孩子和父亲不在一起,包饺子的香味只能是闻到,所以需要用动词smells。
      故选:A。
      ---妈妈,我到家了。闻起来真香啊!
      ---你爸爸正在厨房包饺子呢。
      作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;carelessly粗心地;suddenly突然地。根据下句"哇,这真是个令人兴奋的消息!"可知,应是成功地完成了首次出舱活动。
      故选:A。
      —神舟二十号乘组在2025年5月22日成功地完成了首次出舱活动。
      —哇,这真是个令人兴奋的消息!
      考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:Rick已经学习了很多的中国文化自从他来到中国。A.befre在……以前;B.when……时候;C.until直到……时候;D.since自从。has learned是现在完成时,后面的时间连接词应该用since,since+时间点/时间段+ag或since+过去时的从句,故选D。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】take up开始从事;put up提供;建造;set up创立;give up放弃。根据语境可知他们决定成立一个组织来帮助那些留守儿童。
      故选:C。
      他们决定成立一个组织来帮助那些留守儿童。
      了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】Up t yu 由你决定;N prblem 没问题;Yu are kidding 你在开玩笑;N way 没门。根据 "I'll d it right away"(我马上就做)可知,对方同意了请求。
      故选:B。
      —你能把垃圾拿出去吗?
      —没问题,我马上就去做。
      熟悉词组、短语的意义,结合句子结构,得出答案。
      16~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、D、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项研究是在杭州公立学校的大约5000名中学生中进行的。cmmunicatin交流;research研究;plan计划;hliday假期。根据上文 "Accrding t a new study"(根据一项新的研究)可知,此处指的是这项研究,故选B。
      ( 2)考查疑问词辨析。句意:他们被问及多久和父母共进一次晚餐。what什么;why为什么;hw ften多久一次;hw much多少(接不可数名词)。根据语境,此处是询问和父母一起吃晚餐的频率,故选C。
      ( 3)考查副词辨析。句意:他们还被问及父母多久和他们进行一次超过10分钟的谈话、在他们表现好的时候表扬他们、问他们要去哪里以及问他们在学校的表现如何。als也(用于句中);t也(用于句末);ever曾经;hardly几乎不。此处表示除了前面的问题,还被问及其他问题,且位于句中,故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们还被问及父母多久和他们进行一次超过10分钟的谈话……secnds秒;minutes分钟;hurs小时;days天。结合常理,父母与孩子的谈话持续时间超过10分钟是比较合理的,故选B。
      ( 5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,亲子交流越多,他们之间的问题就越少。said说;thught认为;hped希望;shwed表明。此处指研究得出的结果,即 "表明" 某种情况,故选D。
      ( 6)考查形容词比较级。句意:研究表明,亲子交流越多,他们之间的问题就越少。fewer更少(接可数名词复数);mre更多;many许多;less更少(接不可数名词)。"the + 比较级,the + 比较级" 表示 "越……,越……",prblems 是可数名词复数,且根据语境,交流多则问题少,故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词短语。句意:研究小组成员蒋博士说,家庭聚餐是与孩子保持联系的好机会。make制作;get得到;give给;keep保持。"keep in tuch with" 是固定短语,意为 "与……保持联系",故选D。
      ( 8)考查宾语从句。句意:"你可以更好地了解他们生活中发生了什么。"what's什么是;where's哪里是;hw's 样是;when's 时是。此处指了解生活中发生的事情,用what引导宾语从句,故选A。
      ( 9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,蒋博士也建议父母应该选择合适的话题。explain解释;cntinue继续;chse选择;carry携带。根据 "suitable tpics"(合适的话题)可知,是选择话题,故选C。
      ( 10)考查介词辨析。句意:像成绩和作业这样的话题不是好的选择。fr为了;like像;with和;frm来自。此处是举例说明什么样的话题不合适,用like,故选B。
      一项针对杭州公立学校约5000名中学生的新研究显示,与孩子共进晚餐有助于减少亲子沟通问题。研究追踪学生在六年级至八年级期间的情况,询问他们与父母共餐的频率及亲子交流情况。结果表明,亲子沟通越多,问题越少。蒋博士指出,家庭聚餐是了解孩子生活的好机会,但建议家长应选择适当话题,避免只讨论成绩和作业。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~28.【答案】B、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Opening hurs:9:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m.(营业时间:上午9:00~下午5:00。)以及第三段It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday.(它从周二到周日向公众开放,周一关闭。)可知,周六的9点可以去参观。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段中Visitrs with ID cards,student cards can enter.(持身份证、学生证的游客可以入场。)可知,学生应持学生证进入国家博物馆。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Rules:• If yu want t take phts f the shw,dn't use the flash.(规则:•如果你想为演出拍照,不要使用闪光灯。)以及• T keep the museum clean,yu can't bring any fd r drinks here.(•为了保持博物馆的清洁,你不能在这里带任何食物或饮料。)可知,拍照时禁止开闪光灯,在博物馆内禁止吃喝。故选A。
      短文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的参观信息,包括开放时间(周二至周日9:00-17:00)、免费门票、需提前预约及持有效证件入场,以及交通方式和参观规则,如禁止使用闪光灯拍照、禁带饮食、保持安静等,并提供了官网链接以获取更多信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      29~31.【答案】D、C、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are many types f cstume in Chinese histry,such as chengsam,Chinese Tang cstume and Zhngshan cstume.(中国历史上有许多类型的服装,如旗袍,中国唐装和中山装。)和Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t anther cstume—Hanfu.(现在越来越多的人开始关注另一种服装——汉服。)可知,文章一共提及四种服饰,分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选D。
      ( 2)段落大意题。根据第三段Since the Shang Dynasty,Hanfu has changed with the times.Hwever,it still keeps its wn styles.(从商朝开始,汉服随着时代的变化而变化。然而,它仍然保持着自己的风格。)可知,第三段展示了汉服的风格。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Wearing Hanfu is a new fashin acrss the cuntry as peple's hpe fr traditinal Chinese culture has cme back.(随着人们对中国传统文化的希望又回来了,穿汉服成了全国各地的一种新时尚。)可知,穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式;汉服是汉族人的传统服装,有三千多年的历史,是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~34.【答案】A、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Technlgical imprvements,especially batteries,make EVs rather than gas cars becme mre peple's first chice.(技术进步,特别是电池,使电动汽车而不是燃气汽车成为更多人的首选。)可知,由于技术的进步,电动汽车比汽油车更受欢迎。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段首句Besides,it's clean technlgy:a traditinal gas car causes mre than twice as carbn pllutin as an EV.(此外,这是一种清洁技术:传统的燃气汽车造成的碳污染是电动汽车的两倍多。)可知,电动汽车总是比汽油车更清洁。故选A。
      ( 3)标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句Technlgical imprvements,especially batteries,make EVs rather than gas cars becme mre peple's first chice.(技术进步,特别是电池,使电动汽车而不是燃气汽车成为更多人的首选。)及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题,以选项C"电动汽车:汽车的未来"为标题最合适。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      35~37.【答案】B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver.The bus fllws traffic rules.It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.(它有 14 个座位,不需要司机。这辆公交车遵守交通规则。一看到红灯就会停下来。)" 可知,Aplng 一看到红灯就会停下来。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段 "If yu feel lnely,yu can talk with me.I'm talented in singing,writing pems and telling stries,I want t be yur friend!(如果你感到孤独,可以和我聊天。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事,我想成为你的朋友!)" 可知,Xiabing 不会画画。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段 "It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes.(它可以 24 小时工作,而且不会出错。)" 可知,人工智能主播可以 24 小时工作且不出错。故选D。
      短文主要介绍了AI如何让我们的生活更轻松美好,包括无人驾驶公交车Aplng、聊天机器人小冰、世界首个AI主播以及AI艺术家等应用实例。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      38.【答案】【小题1】They may ask themselves sme questins.
      【小题2】An pen mind.
      【小题3】Share ideas.
      【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据表格一Step 1:Ask Questins Critical thinkers start by asking questins.They ask themselves:If this,then what?If that,then hw will the result be different?They may think abut all pssible ideas befre they make decisins.(第一步:提问批判性思考者从提问开始。他们问自己:如果是这样,那又怎样如果是这样,那么结果会有什么不同呢他们可能会在做出决定之前考虑所有可能的想法。)可知,批判性思考者在做决定之前可能会问自己一些问题。故填 They may ask themselves sme questins.
      (2)细节理解题。根据表格二中Then they analyze the infrmatin with an pen mind.(然后,他们以开放的心态分析信息。)可知,批判性思考者在分析信息时需要具备一个开放心态。故填An pen mind.
      (3)标题归纳题。根据表格三中After critical thinkers get new ideas t wrk ut prblems,they share these ideas with their teammates and get supprt frm them.(在批判性思考者获得解决问题的新想法后,他们会与队友分享这些想法并获得他们的支持。)可知,第三步主要讲述的是分享想法。故填Share ideas.
      本文主要介绍如何培养批判性思维。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      39.【答案】ls
      【解析】工具tl,是可数名词。用复数形式表示泛指,指代一类事物,作表语。
      故答案为:tls。
      人工智能技术,如深度求索和豆包,无法解决一切问题。它们只是我们学习的工具。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      40.【答案】tress
      【解析】精神压力stress,是不可数名词,作宾语。
      故答案为:stress。
      锻炼是缓解精神压力的好方法。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      41.【答案】apid
      【解析】根据提示"快速的"可知,是形容词rapid,这里作定语。
      故答案为:Rapid。
      快速的自我提升从日常的小习惯开始。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      42.【答案】agic
      【解析】根据提示"有魔力的"可知,是形容词magic,这里作定语,修饰名词key"钥匙"。
      故答案为:magic。
      每一句"我可以试试看"都是一把有魔力的钥匙,能开启尚未被发现的大门。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      43.【答案】razy
      【解析】根据中文提示以及首字母可知,此空应填crazy表示"疯狂的"。形容词作表语。
      故填:crazy。
      对你的目标充满热情吧,那样整个世界都会为你让路。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
      44.【答案】My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Stry There are many traditinal stries in China.Amng all f the stries,I like Yu Gng Mved the Muntains best.
      Once upn a time,there was an ld man called Yu Gng.There were tw high muntains near his hme.They were s high that it tk him a lng time t walk t the ther side.S he decided t mve the muntains.Yu Gng and his family began t mve the muntains.They kept mving them day after day,year after year.Finally,a gd was s mved that he tk the muntains away.
      The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard.We shuld nt give up.
      【解析】My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Stry There are many traditinal stries in China.Amng all f the stries,I like Yu Gng Mved the Muntains best.
      Once upn a time,there was an ld man called Yu Gng.There were tw high muntains near his hme.They were s high that it tk him a lng time t walk t the ther side.【高分句型一】S he decided t mve the muntains.Yu Gng and his family began t mve the muntains.They kept mving them day after day,year after year.Finally,a gd was s mved that he tk the muntains away.(大致内容)
      The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard.We shuld nt give up.【高分句型二】(收获)
      【高分句型一】
      They were s high that it tk him a lng time t walk t the ther side.他们太高了,他花了很长时间才走到另一边。结果状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard.这个故事提醒我们,只要我们努力,没有什么是不可能的。我们不应该放弃。that引导宾语从句,as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Step 1:Ask Questins
      Critical thinkers start by asking questins.They ask themselves:If this,then what?If that,then hw will the result be different?They may think abut all pssible ideas befre they make decisins.
      Step 2:Lk fr Answers
      Critical thinkers search fr answers.They make use f all pssible tls r interview peple fr infrmatin.Then they analyze (分析) the infrmatin with an pen mind.They cmpare and decide what the best answers are.
      Step 3:…
      After critical thinkers get new ideas t wrk ut prblems,they share these ideas with their teammates and get supprt frm them.During cmmunicatin with thers,better ideas ften cme up.

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