所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
When yu feel upset,it can be hard t knw where the feeling cmes frm r what t d abut it. (1)
What is HALT?As well as meaning "stp", "HALT" stands fr Hungry,Angry,Lnely,Tired.Yu can use it t help yu find ut what's causing yu t feel upset and hw t help yurself feel better.
When yu feel bad,stp and ask yurself:
(2)
Check if it's a lng time since yu last ate.When yu're hungry,yur bld sugar is lwer than usual and this can affect yur thinking and hw yu feel.Eating healthy snacks like fruit and drinking water can help yur bdy and mind feel better.
Are yu Angry (A)?
D yu feel mad at smene r smething? (3) Try walking,dancing,r talking t a friend t calm dwn.
Are yu Lnely (L)?
(4) Try asking fr a hug,playing with a pet,r helping thers.
Caring fr peple can make yu feel happier.
Are yu Tired (T)?
When yu're tired,yu have less energy and it's hard t think clearly. (5)
Remember:Next time yu feel upset,stp and HALT t check what yu need!
A.Are yu Hungry (H)?
B.Anger gives yu mre energy.
C.The HALT methd (方法) can help yu find it ut.
D.D yu feel lw because yu miss a friend r want t talk?
E.Resting,reading quietly,r ging t bed early can help yu feel better.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?( )
A. gr upB. s upC. t uch
7.—Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ February 7th.
—Yes.It was exciting.( )
A. nB. inC. at
8.—Lk!A nvel is n the desk.Whse culd it be?
—It ________ be Lucy's.Her name is n the cver.( )
A. mightB. mustC. can
9.—Be careful!Yu drpped yur wallet.
—Oh!Let me ________ befre smene steps n it.( )
A. pick it upB. take it ffC. carry it ut
10.T get full marks in the English exam,yu need t answer all questins ________.( )
A. crrectlyB. regularlyC. lightly
11.If yu ________ the exam,yu can try again next year.( )
A. passB. failC. finish
12.His parents culdn't affrd his ________,s he had t wrk part-time t pay fr schl.( )
A. hbbyB. educatinC. travel
13.- China wn third place in the men's 100- meter relay race at the 2020 Tky Olympics.
- Wnderful!We Su Bingtian and his teammates.( )
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are strict with
14.—There are tw seats.Which ne shuld we take?
—________ is empty.Just chse the ne yu prefer.( )
A. AnyB. EitherC. Neither
15.Excuse me,is this painting ________?I'd like t buy it fr my living rm.( )
A. fr saleB. fr rentC. fr shw
16.Yu'll ________ nt bringing an umbrella if it rains!( )
A. frgetB. regretC. finish
17.—________ will the new schl library be pen t students?
—In abut tw weeks,after the final checks are dne.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
18.The pr dg became ________ because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident.( )
A. singleB. similarC. blind
19.—Srry,I didn't catch what yu said.
—________.It wasn't imprtant.( )
A. Never mindB. This way,pleaseC. Well dne
20.—Culd yu tell me ________ in Ne Zha:Birth f the Demn Child?
—Ne Zha fught against his fate(命运) bravely thugh peple disliked him.( )
A. what happenedB. hw Ne Zha felt
C. wh the main rle is
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My mm wrks hard.She takes care f me and my yunger sister.Every day (21) she gets hme frm wrk,she makes supper fr us.
One day,I decided t help my mm.She's always (22) us and feeding us,s I thught, "It's abut time I d smething fr her,t." I decided t ck supper fr her.I dn't knw a lt abut (23).But it desn't lk that (24),right?Ndles are easy t ck.All yu d is t bil water in a pt,then (25) the ndles and keep biling.This was hw I saw my mm ding it many times.
I was really (26). "Tday,when Mm cmes hme,supper will be cked.We will sit dwn and eat sme tasty ndles," I said t myself.
After schl I ran hme (27) and started cking.I biled the water n the stve and cked the ndles.I was very careful.I cked the ndles a lng time.
Just befre Mm gt hme,I turned ff the stve.The ndles were nt like the kind my mm usually makes.They were very mushy.They were mre like a sup.Mm was surprised when she came hme.She put the ndles in (28) and sat with me and ate her ndles. "Mmm!These are very gd ndles," she said. "These are the (29) ndles in the wrld.Yu make a very gd ndle sup,my sn."
I knew that I had vercked the ndles.They were terrible.But that's nt the (30).Mm knew that I was trying t help ut.Later,she tld me that she wuld give me a cking lessn if I wanted.
21.A. befreB. becauseC. when
22.A. lking afterB. depending nC. smiling at
23.A. gardeningB. ckingC. biling
24.A. easyB. dangerusC. difficult
25.A. fryB. addC. buy
26.A. calmB. excitedC. fearful
27.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. sadly
28.A. knivesB. pansC. bwls
29.A. bestB. wrstC. lngest
30.A. pintB. reasnC. questin
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Ready in under 30 minutes,these tasty tacs make an easy & pleasing dinner. Ingredients:
Directins:
STEP1:Heat the il in a large pan ver medium-high heat.When the il is ht,add the nin and ck until it lks clear.
STEP2:Add the chicken and ck,breaking up the meat with the side f a spn,just until it is cked thrugh 3 t 4 minutes.
STEP 3:Stir in the salt and tmat paste and ck fr 1 minute.Add the water and ck,stirring smetimes until the liquid (液体) becmes thick and sticks t the meat.
STEP4:Divide(分)the meat mixture,cheese,lettuce,and tmat amng the tac shells and serve right away,adding sme sur cream if wanted.
31.Hw many kinds f ingredients are mentined (提及) in the text? ______
A. 10.B. 8.C. 6.D. 2.
32.What des it refer t? ______
A. The tac.B. The il.C. The pan.D. The nin.
33.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder? ______
a.Fry the thick the the chicken.
A. a-d-b-cB. a-b-d-cC. b-c-a-dD. b-a-c-d
34.What is the text mainly abut? ______
A. The intrductin f tacs.B. The histry f tacs.
C. The instructins n making tacs.D. The ppularity f tacs.
35.Where can we mst prbably read the text? ______
A. A health reprt.B. A cking bk.
C. A gegraphy paper.D. A gardening magazine.
B
Mia lved basketball.Mia lved baseball and tennis.But mst f all,Mia lved sccer.She played with her brthers and sisters every day.She culd make the ball g where she wanted with her feet.When she scred a gal,everyne cheered.
But ne Saturday,she culdn't scre.The ball went t the left f the net.Or t the right.Or her sister Lvdy,the galie, saved the ball with her hands.N gal.N cheering.
Mia gt upset and said, "I quit!" Lvdy said, "Yu can't quit." "We need yu n ur team," her sister Carline said, "Yu always quit when yu lse," Her brther Garrett tld her t keep playing,but Mia didn't like lsing.She went back t the huse.
The next day,Mia wanted t play,but the thers had already started the game.She asked why they didn't wait.Garrett said, "Quitters can't play n my team." Lvdy agreed, "If yu can't learn t lse,yu can't play." Mia watched them play.
The next day,Garrett picked Mia fr his team.She gt the ball and tried t scre,but Lvdy caught it again.N gal.N cheering.
Mia felt tears in her eyes. "She's ging t quit," said Lvdy. "I knew it."
Mia still hated lsing.But she didn't hate lsing as much as she lved sccer.
"Ready t play?" asked Garrett.Mia ndded.She ran with the ball,tapping it with her feet.She was ready t kick it int the gal.
Maybe she wuld scre,maybe nt.But this time she was playing,and that was mre imprtant than winning r lsing because real winners never give up.
36.What was Mia's favrite sprt t play with her brthers and sisters? ______
A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Tennis.D. Sccer.
37.What des the underlined wrd " galie" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
A. 守门员B. 教练C. 裁判员D. 观众
38.What happened when Mia tried t scre a gal ne Saturday? ______
A. She scred easily as usual.
B. Her sister Lvdy cheered fr her.
C. Mia's brther Garrett saved the ball.
D. The ball went left,right,r was stpped by Lvdy.
39.What can we knw abut Mia? ______
A. Mia isn't gd at playing sccer.
B. Mia understd and changed herself in the end.
C. Mia didn't enjy playing sccer with her family.
D. Mia always keeps playing even thugh she might lse.
40.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Scring matters mst in a game.
B. Playing is fun,but winning is better.
C. Lsing means yu shuld stp trying.
D. Winners never quit,and quitters never win.
C
Lk arund during busy hurs,and yu might see many yung peple,especially girls,carrying their phnes with clrful straps acrss their bdies.Recently,phne straps have becme a ppular fashin,appearing in yung peple's daily dressing vides n TikTk.
This trend (趋势) grew because mbile phnes have becme imprtant part f daily life.Using a strap makes it easier t keep yur phne clse while freeing yur hands fr ther tasks.Phne straps als make peple feel safe.A phne strap seller said, "When yur phne is tied t yur bdy and yur hands are free,yu feel less wrried,even in crwded places."
Hwever,jurnalist Ellie Muir wrte in an article that this trend isn't just abut lving phnes—it's a way t take attentin away frm the fact that wmen's clthes ften lack (缺乏) pckets.Ellie Muir said, "Wmen's clthes aren't ften designed t be useful." Many have n pckets r feature pckets that are t small t hld a phne.
Designer Hannah Carlsn believes that wmen's fashin is designed fr beauty while men's clthes are made t be useful. "Many designers dn't add pckets t wmen's dresses t keep their shape smth.But fr men,pckets are part f their daily needs." Carlsn added.
As wmen still need t carry things,the lack f pckets in their clthes caused the rise (增加) f handbags.Muir says phne straps are just anther item that takes advantage f this prblem.While straps may help keep hands free,a simpler and cheaper slutin still exists (存在):clthes with big,useful pckets.
41.Why d yung peple use phne straps? ______
A. T carry different things.
B. T make phnes lk nicer.
C. T enjy dressing vides n TikTk.
D. T carry phnes easily and free users' hands.
42.What des Ellie Muir think f phne straps? ______
A. They make peple feel safe.
B. They are abut lving phnes.
C. They cver a prblem in clthing design.
D. They are quite suitable fr wmen's clthes.
43.What des Hannah Carlsn say abut pckets in men's clthes? ______
A. They are designed fr beauty.
B. They keep their clthes smth.
C. They meet part f men's daily needs.
D. They are mre useful than wmen's handbags.
44.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage? ______
A. Straps are ppular with all peple.
B. Men shuld als use phne straps.
C. Straps dn't truly slve the pcket prblem fr wmen.
D. Bth jurnalists and designers prefer phne straps.
45.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Phne Straps TrendB. Still Withut Pckets
C. Fashin Over FunctinD. Straps fr Better Phne Safety
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.The fashin wrld has changed a lt in the last few years.In the ld days,fashin shps wuld make tw sets f clthes each year,ne fr spring and summer,and the ther fr autumn and winter.But nw,things are different.They can make new clthes in just fur weeks.Thanks t fast fashin,the cl clthes shwn at big fashin shws in cities like Paris and New Yrk can be sld in shps quickly,smetimes within a mnth.A fast-fashin shp can have 10,000 designs a year,while high-fashin shps nly have 2,000.
Fast fashin has its gd sides.If a design desn't sell well in a week,it's taken ff the shelves and a new ne takes its place.This is gd fr makers as it means a greater number f sales.It is als gd fr custmers.They can keep up with fast-mving fashins cheaply and enjy finding smething new in the shp each time.
But fast fashin als has prblems.The biggest ne is the harm t the envirnment frm wasted clthes.As fast fashin is cheap,peple buy lts f new clthes each seasn instead f wearing the same nes fr years.S lts f clthes end up being thrwn away.Als,with fashins changing rapidly,cttn farmers have t grw mre cttn at a lwer cst.It leads t the use f mre chemicals (化学制品).Anther prblem is that fast-fashin cmpanies cpy the ideas f fashin huses.Fashin huses spend much time and mney n new designs.
(1) What wuld fashin shps make each year in the ld days?
______
(2) Wh is fast fashin gd fr?
______
(3) What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
______
(4) Hw many prblems f the fast-fashin are there in the passage?
______
(5) What d yu think f fast fashin?
______
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pamela Reif—the German-brn mdel is a wrld-famus fitness influencer (网红).Lately,she's trying ut smething new:baduanjin, (1) traditinal Chinese fitness exercise.
Baduanjin is ne f the (2) ( ld) health and fitness regimens (养生之道) in China.It (3) ( start) as early as in the Bei Sng Dynasty.The Eight Pieces f Brcade has been passed dwn thrugh the centuries as eight shrt, (4) /ˈsɪmpl/ mvements (姿势).
Baduanjin used t be ppular (5) ( main) amng lder Chinese flks,but yung peple are nw als getting int it.The great advantage f Baduanjin is that it's easy (6) anyne t d.N experience is necessary and it desn't need much space r time.In fact,it's perfect fr ffice wrkers (7) they ften sit in frnt f the cmputer fr hurs.
"I have been ding baduanjin fr abut ne mnth,it makes (8) ( I) sleep better and get strnger," a yung netizen said.
But nt all peple are suitable fr practicing baduanjin.Sme dctrs warned (告诫) that peple shuld always put safety first when ding baduanjin.And a (9) /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/ shuld nt take up this exercise.
Nwadays,yung Chinese fall in lve with baduanjin and are ready t (10) /spred/ Chinese traditinal fitness arund the wrld.
Let's try it tday and feel the difference fr yurself!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
48.Jane将要参加演讲比赛,你可以这样表达祝愿:
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry对福州传统发饰"三条簪"感兴趣,想了解有关"三条簪"的知识。请你根据以下图示,用英语给他写一封信,介绍福州"三条簪"并传播福州传统文化,词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含以上信息,且适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad yu're interested in
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、其他:本大题共5小题,共18分。
50.朋友说"Yantaishan Park is wrth visiting.",你表示赞同时,可以这样说:
______
51.同学说"We missed a gal."时,你表示惋惜,可以这样说:
______ !
52.你想邀请外教Mr.White参加班级的元旦晚会,可以这样问:
______ ur New Year Party,Mr.White?
53.吃完饭,你叫餐厅服务员过来结账时,可以这样说:
______?
54.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
(1)
______
(2)
______
(3)
______
(4)
______
(5)
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、B、D、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"When yu feel upset,it can be hard t knw where the feeling cmes frm r what t d abut it."(当你感到不安时,很难知道这种感觉从何而来,也不知道该怎么办。)和后文"What is HALT?"(HALT是什么?)可知,此处引出对HALT方法的介绍,选项C"HALT方法可以帮助你找出原因。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文"Check if it's a lng time since yu last ate.When yu're hungry,yur bld sugar is lwer than usual and this can affect yur thinking and hw yu feel."(检查一下你是否有很长时间没吃东西了。当你饿的时候,你的血糖会比平时低,这会影响你的思维和感觉。)可知,此处与饥饿相关,选项A"你饿了吗(H)?"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文"Are yu Angry (A)?"(你愤怒吗(A)?)可知,本段与愤怒相关,选项B"愤怒能给你带来更多的能量。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Are yu Lnely (L)?"(你孤独吗(L)?)可知,本段与孤独相关,选项D"你是否因为想念某位朋友或者想要倾诉而情绪低落?"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文"When yu're tired,yu have less energy and it's hard t think clearly."(当你累的时候,你的精力会减少,很难清晰地思考。)可知,此处介绍感到累时应该怎么办,选项E"休息一下、安静地阅读或者早点睡觉都能让你感觉好一些。"符合语境。故选E。
本文介绍HALT方法,帮助识别情绪低落原因并找到解决方法。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
6.【答案】C
【解析】grup/ɡruːp/;sup/suːp/;tuch/tʌtʃ/。划线部分发音不一样的一项是C。
故选:C。
以下划线标注的部分中,哪一部分的发音不同?grup队;sup汤;tuch触摸。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】n在,用于具体某一天;in在,用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at在,用于具体时刻。根据February 7th.(2月7日)可知,句中"February 7th"表示具体的某一天。因此使用介词"n"。
故选:A。
—哈尔滨在2月7日举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
—是的,太令人激动了。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】might可能,may的过去式;must一定;can可以。根据"Her name is n the cver(封面上写着她的名字)"可知封面上写着露西的名字,所以此处表示非常肯定的推测。
故选:B。
—看!桌子上有一本小说。这会是谁的呢?
—这肯定是露西的。封面上写着她的名字。
熟悉must表示推测的用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】pick up捡起;take ff脱下;carry ut执行。根据"Yu drpped yur wallet.(你掉了钱包。)"以及"befre smene steps n it(在有人踩到它之前)"可知,此处表达的是要把钱包捡起来,以免被人踩到。
故选:A。
—小心!你掉了钱包。
—哦!在有人踩到它之前让我把它捡起来。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】crrectly正确地;regularly有规律地;lightly轻轻地。根据"T get full marks in the English exam"(要在英语考试中获得满分)可知,要获得满分,就要把所有问题都回答正确。
故选:A。
要在英语考试中获得满分,你需要把所有题目都答对。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】pass通过;fail不及格;finish结束。根据"yu can try again next year(你明年可以再试一次)"可知,明年再来考试是因为这次没通过。
故选:B。
如果你考试不及格,明年可以再试一次。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】hbby爱好;educatin教育;travel旅游。根据"s he had t wrk part-time t pay fr schl"(所以他不得不做兼职工作来支付学费。)可知,是做兼职工作来支付学费,所以是承担教育费用。
故选:B。
他的父母无力承担他的教育费用,所以他不得不做兼职工作来支付学费。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】be prud f"为...感到骄傲";be friendly t"对...友好";be strict with"对...严格"。根据" China wn third place in the men's 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tky Olympics.(中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。)"可知太好了!我们为苏炳添和他的队友感到骄傲。
故选:A。
-中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。
-太好了!我们为苏炳添和他的队友感到骄傲。
本题考查形容词短语,需要掌握短语的意思,根据题意,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】Any任何,通常用于三者或以上;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据tw seats(两个座位)和chse the ne(选择这个)可知,此处表示"两个座位中任意一个都空着",强调二者选其一。
故选:B。
—有两个座位,我们该坐哪个?
—两个都是空的。选你喜欢的就行。
考查either,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】A
【解析】fr sale出售;fr rent出租;fr shw展示。根据"I'd like t buy it fr my living rm."(我想把它买下来放在我的客厅里。)可知,此处是想买下来放在客厅里,所以在问是否出售。
故选:A。
打扰一下,请问这幅画是出售的吗?我想把它买下来放在我的客厅里。
考查介词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】frget忘记;regret后悔;finish结束。根据"if it rains!"(如果下雨)可知,下雨没带伞会感到后悔。
故选:B。
如果下雨了,你会后悔没带伞的!
分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。
17.【答案】C
【解析】Hw lng多长时间;Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久以后,通常用于提问将来时。根据 the new schl library be pen t students?(新学校图书馆...会对学生开放?)和答语In abut tw weeks(大约两周后)可知,"Hw sn" 是询问将来动作发生的时间,通常用"in + 时间段"回答。
故选:C。
—新学校图书馆多久之后会对学生开放?
—大约两周后,等最终检查完成之后。
考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】single单个的;similar相似的;blind失明的。根据"because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident"(因为它在一次事故中严重伤害了它的眼睛。)可知,因为一次事故导致眼睛严重受伤,所以失明了。
故选:C。
这只可怜的狗失明了,因为它在一次事故中严重伤害了它的眼睛。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A.Never mind没关系;B.This way,please这边请;C.Well dne干得漂亮。根据答语It wasn't imprtant.(那不重要。)可知,不重要,所以没听清没关系。
故选:A。
—对不起,我没听清你说了什么。
—没关系。那不重要。
掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境,即可选出正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】what happened表示"发生了什么";hw Ne Zha felt表示"哪吒的感受如何";wh the main rle is表示"主角是谁"。答语描述的是影片中发生的具体情节(哪吒对抗命运的事),所以问句是想了解影片里"发生了什么",选what happened。
故选:A。
—你能告诉我《哪吒之魔童降世》讲的是什么吗?
—哪吒虽然被人讨厌,但他依然勇敢地与命运抗争。
要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:每天她下班回家后,都会为我们做晚餐。befre在……前;because因为;when当……时。根据"Every gets hme frm wrk,she makes supper fr us."可知,描述两个动作同时发生,需用时间连词"when"(当……时)。故选C。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:她总是照顾我们、喂养我们。lking after照顾;depending n依靠;smiling at对……微笑。根据"My mm wrks hard.She takes care f me and my yunger sister."(我妈妈工作很努力。她照顾我和我的妹妹。)可知,妈妈总是"照顾"我们。故选A。
(3)考查动名词。句意:我对烹饪了解不多。gardening园艺;cking烹饪;biling煮沸。根据"I decided t ck supper fr her."(我决定为她做晚饭。)可知,作者对"烹饪"了解不多。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但这看起来没那么难,对吧?easy容易的;dangerus危险的;difficult困难的。根据"Ndles are easy t ck."(面条很容易煮。)可知,作者认为做饭"没那么难"。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:你要做的就是在锅里烧水,然后加入面条,继续煮。fry油炸;add添加;buy买。根据"All yu d is t bil water in a pt, ndles and keep biling."(你所要做的就是在锅里烧开水,然后…把面条煮开。)可知,先把水烧开,然后"加"入面条。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我真的很兴奋。calm平静的;excited兴奋的;fearful害怕的。根据"Tday,when Mm cmes hme,supper will be cked."(今天,当妈妈回家时,晚餐就做好了。)可知,作者认为自己能为妈妈做饭,感到"兴奋"。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:放学后我飞快地跑回家,开始做饭。slwly缓慢地;quickly快速地;sadly悲伤地。根据"After schl I ran hme..."(放学后我跑回家)可知,作者"快速地"跑回家,想给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:她把面条盛到碗里,和我坐在一起吃她的面条。knives刀;pans平底锅;bwls碗。根据"sat with me and ate her ndles."(和我坐在一起吃她的面条。)可知,妈妈把面条盛到"碗"里。故选C。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:这些是世界上最好吃的面条。best最好的;wrst最差的;lngest最长的。根据"Mmm!These are very gd ndles"(嗯!这些面条很好吃)和"Yu make a very gd ndle sup,my sn."(你做了一锅很好的面汤,儿子。)可知,妈妈称赞这是"最好吃的"面条。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:但那不是重点。pint重点;reasn原因;questin问题。根据"Mm knew that I was trying t help ut."(妈妈知道我在尽力帮忙。)可知,虽然面条煮得不好,但"重点"是作者想帮忙。故选A。
本文主要讲述了小作者看到整日操劳的妈妈那么忙碌劳累,心怀感恩,一心想为妈妈做面条的感人故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Ingredients表格部分可知,食材有"il,nin,chpped chicken,salt,tmat paste,water,cheese,iceberg lettuce,tmat,hard tac shells"(油、洋葱、剁碎的鸡肉、盐、番茄酱、水、奶酪、卷心莴苣、番茄、硬玉米饼壳),共10种。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段"When the il is ht,add the nin and ck until it lks clear."(当油热的时候,加入洋葱,炒到它看起来很清澈。)可知,"it"指代the nin(洋葱)。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。最后四段制作步骤: STEP1: Heat the il in a large pan ver medium-high heat.When the il is ht,add the nin and ck until it lks clear.(第一步:在一个大锅中用中高火加热油。当油热的时候,加入洋葱,炒到它看起来很清澈。)和 STEP2: Add the chicken and ck,breaking up the meat with the side f a spn,just until it is cked thrugh 3 t 4 minutes.(第二步:加入鸡肉煮熟,用勺子一边打碎鸡肉,直到它熟了3到4分钟。)和 STEP 3:Stir in the salt and tmat paste and ck fr 1 minute.Add the water and ck,stirring smetimes until the liquid (液体) becmes thick and sticks t the meat.(第三步:拌入盐和番茄酱,煮1分钟。加入水,煮,有时搅拌,直到液体变得粘稠,粘在肉上。)以及 STEP4: Divide(分)the meat mixture,cheese,lettuce,and tmat amng the tac shells and serve right away,adding sme sur cream if wanted.(第四步:将肉馅、奶酪、生菜和西红柿分在玉米卷壳中,然后马上食用,如果需要的话,可以加入一些酸奶油。)可知,a.炒洋葱(对应STEP1);b.制作浓稠混合物(对应STEP3);c.分配馅料(对应STEP4);d.煮鸡肉(对应STEP2)。顺序为a-d-b-c。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Ready in under 30 minutes,these tasty tacs make an easy & pleasing dinner. Ingredients:(这些美味的玉米卷在30分钟内就可以做好,是一顿简单又美味的晚餐。成分:)和第二段Directins:(说明)可知,文章主要讲制作墨西哥玉米卷的步骤。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。本文是烹饪食谱,最可能出现在烹饪书(A cking bk)里。故选B。
本文介绍墨西哥玉米卷(tacs)的制作方法,包含食材、制作步骤等内容。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、A、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But mst f all,Mia lved sccer.She played with her brthers and sisters every day.(但最重要的是,米娅热爱足球。她每天和她的兄弟姐妹们一起玩。)可知,米娅最喜欢的运动是足球。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Or her sister Lvdy,the galie,saved the ball with her hands.N gal.N cheering.(或者她的姐姐,守门员洛迪,用手接住了球。没有目标。没有欢呼。)可知,用双手将球挡了回去,没有进球,所以galie应该是"守门员"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The ball went t the left f the net.Or t the right.Or her sister Lvdy,the galie,saved the ball with her hands.(球传到了网的左边。或者向右。或者她的姐姐,守门员洛迪,用手接住了球。)可知,球偏到了球门左侧。或者偏到了右侧。或者她的姐姐守门员洛维迪用双手接住了球。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第七段Mia still hated lsing.But she didn't hate lsing as much as she lved sccer.(米娅仍然讨厌失败。但她并不像喜欢足球那样讨厌输球。)和第八段Mia ndded.She ran with the ball,tapping it with her feet.(米娅点点头。她拿着球跑,用脚轻敲。)可知,她讨厌输球,但更爱足球,最终她选择继续玩,说明她理解到参与比输赢重要,并改变了自己放弃的习惯。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段But this time she was playing,and that was mre imprtant than winning r lsing because real winners never give up.(但这次她在打球,这比输赢更重要,因为真正的赢家从不放弃。)可知,但这一次她只是在比赛,而过程本身比胜负更重要,因为真正的赢家永远不会放弃。选项D"成功者永不放弃,放弃者永不成功"与之相符。故选D。
本文主要通过小女孩米娅的足球经历传递深刻的人生哲理:真正的赢家永不放弃,参与本身比输赢更重要。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、C、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Using a strap makes it easier t keep yur phne clse while freeing yur hands fr ther tasks."(使用表带可以更方便地把手机放在身边,同时腾出双手去做其他事情。)可知,使用手机挂绳能让你更方便地将手机握在手中,同时还能解放双手以完成其他操作。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"it's a way t take attentin away frm the fact that wmen's clthes ften lack (缺乏) pckets"(这是一种将人们的注意力从女性衣服通常没有口袋这一事实上转移开的方式)可知,这是一种转移人们注意力的方式,以淡化女性服装通常缺乏口袋这一事实的影响。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"But fr men,pckets are part f their daily needs."(但对男人来说,口袋是他们日常需要的一部分。)可知,但对于男性而言,口袋是他们日常生活所需的一部分。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Muir says phne straps are just anther item that takes advantage f this prblem.While straps may help keep hands free,a simpler and cheaper slutin still exists (存在):clthes with big,useful pckets."(缪尔说,手机背带只是利用这个问题的另一件物品。虽然绑带可能有助于解放双手,但还有一种更简单、更便宜的解决方案:有大口袋的衣服。)可知,手机挂绳只是利用这一问题的又一种产品而已,并没有有实用口袋的衣物能实际解决问题,由此可推断手机挂绳并未真正解决女性口袋问题。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Muir says phne straps are just anther item that takes advantage f this prblem.While straps may help keep hands free,a simpler and cheaper slutin still exists (存在):clthes with big,useful pckets."(缪尔说,手机背带只是利用这个问题的另一件物品。虽然绑带可能有助于解放双手,但还有一种更简单、更便宜的解决方案:有大口袋的衣服。)结合全文内容可知,全文核心矛盾是挂绳流行暴露了女性服装"缺乏口袋"的设计问题,且结尾强调根本解决方案仍是实用口袋。选项B"仍然没有口袋"符合主题,故选B。
本文主要讨论了手机挂绳在年轻人中流行的现象,并分析了其背后的原因,包括实用性和女性服装设计缺乏口袋的问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】Tw sets f clthes.
【小题2】Makers and custmers.
【小题3】The gd sides f fast fashin.
【小题4】Three.
【小题5】I think it is fashinable.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"In the ld days,fashin shps wuld make tw sets f clthes each year"(过去,时装店每年会做两套衣服),可知,时装店每年会制作两套服装,故填Tw sets f clthes.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"This is gd fr makers as it means a greater number f sales.It is als gd fr custmers."(这对生产者说是好事,因为这意味着更大的销售量。对顾客也有好处。")可知,快时尚对生产者和顾客有好处,故填Makers and custmers.
(3)段落大意题。根据第二段Fast fashin has its gd sides.(快速时尚有它好的一面。)可知本段主要讨论快时尚好的方面。故填The gd sides f fast fashin.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The biggest ne is the harm t the envirnment frm wasted clthes.(最大的一个是浪费的衣服对环境的危害。)以及Als,with fashins changing rapidly,cttn farmers have t grw mre cttn at a lwer cst.It leads t the use f mre chemicals (化学制品).Anther prblem is that fast-fashin cmpanies cpy the ideas f fashin huses.(此外,随着时尚的快速变化,棉农不得不以更低的成本种植更多的棉花。这导致了更多化学品的使用。另一个问题是,快时尚公司抄袭时装屋的创意。)可知,介绍了三个问题,故填Three.
(5)观点态度题。我认为快速时尚是时髦的。故填I think it is fashinable.
本文主要介绍快时尚的优点和缺点。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】ldest
【小题3】started
【小题4】simple
【小题5】mainly
【小题6】fr
【小题7】because
【小题8】me
【小题9】patient
【小题10】spread
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:最近,她开始尝试一种新的运动:八段锦,这是一种传统的中国健身操。此处泛指一种健身操,"traditinal"以辅音音素开头,故填a。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:八段锦是中国最古老的养生健身方法之一。此处是"ne f the+最高级+名词复数"结构,故填ldest。
(3)考查动词。句意:它最早可追溯到北宋时期。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
(4)考查形容词。句意:《八段锦》历经数个世纪流传下来,仅由八个简短、简单的动作组成。根据音标可知,此处是simple"简单的",故填simple。
(5)考查副词。句意:八段锦过去主要在年长的中国人中流行,但现在年轻人也开始参与其中了。此处在句中作状语,用副词mainly,故填mainly。
(6)考查介词。句意:八段锦的一大优点在于它对任何人来说都很容易做。根据"it's t d"可知,它对任何人来说都很容易做,fr"对……来说"符合语境,故填fr。
(7)考查连词。句意:事实上,它非常适合办公室职员使用,因为他们常常要长时间坐在电脑前工作。"they ften sit in frnt f the cmputer fr hurs"(他们常常要长时间坐在电脑前工作)是"it's perfect fr ffice wrkers"(它非常适合办公室职员使用)的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
(8)考查人称代词。句意:我练八段锦已经有一个月了,这让我睡眠质量提高了,身体也更强壮了。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格me,故填me。
(9)考查名词。句意:而且病人不应进行这项锻炼。根据音标可知,此处是patient"病人",故填patient。
(10)考查动词。句意:如今,中国的年轻人开始热衷于八段锦,并且愿意将这种中国传统的健身方式推广到世界各地。根据音标可知,此处是spread"传播",故填spread。
本文主要讲述了中国传统气功八段锦。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】I wish yu success. /May yu succeed. /Gd luck t yu. /Have a gd luck.
【解析】根据题干要求可知,此处应是表达"祝你成功。/祝你好运。";表达"祝你成功"常用的表达方式为"I wish yu success. /May yu succeed.";表达"祝你好运"常用的表达方式为"Gd luck t yu. /Have a gd luck."。
故答案为:I wish yu success. /May yu succeed. /Gd luck t yu. /Have a gd luck.
祝你成功。/祝你好运。
本题考查根据情景写句子,看清提问的要求和要点,列出各个要点可能用到的表达,结合语法知识组合句子。
49.【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm glad yu're interested in Fuzhu's Three Knives,a traditinal hair accessry.It lks like knife-like hairpins and is made f silver.With a histry starting frm the Ming Dynasty,it can hld hair in place and prtect it.It is a symbl f bravery,pwer and lve.These hairpins are nt nly beautiful but als carry deep cultural significance.They reflect the curage and strength f Fuzhu wmen in ancient times.
If yu visit Fuzhu,yu'll see mre f its charm.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Henry,
I'm glad yu're interested in Fuzhu's Three Knives,a traditinal hair accessry.It lks like knife-like hairpins and is made f silver.(形状和材料)With a histry starting frm the Ming Dynasty,it can hld hair in place and prtect it.【高分句型一】(历史)It is a symbl f bravery,pwer and lve.(意义)These hairpins are nt nly beautiful but als carry deep cultural significance.(用途)They reflect the curage and strength f Fuzhu wmen in ancient times.(其它)
If yu visit Fuzhu,yu'll see mre f its charm.【高分句型二】
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
With a histry starting frm the Ming Dynasty,it can hld hair in place and prtect it.
它的历史可以追溯到明朝,它可以固定头发并保护头发。现在分词作状语。
【高分句型二】
If yu visit Fuzhu,yu'll see mre f its charm.
如果你去福州,你会看到它更多的魅力。if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
50.【答案】I agree with yu.
【解析】表达赞同时,需紧扣 "同意对方观点(公园值得参观)" 这一核心。可以表达为"我同意你的观点"即"I agree with yu."。
故填:I agree with yu.
我同意你的观点。
根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
51.【答案】What a pity
【解析】表示惋惜时可以说 "真遗憾"。"What a pity!" 意为 "真可惜 / 真遗憾",直接针对 "错失进球" 这一令人遗憾的情况,符合语境。
故填:What a pity。
真可惜!
根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
52.【答案】Wuld yu like t cme t
【解析】首先根据汉语提示确定句意。邀请对方来参加班级的元旦晚会,可以确定句意为:怀特先生,你想来参加我们的元旦晚会吗?Wuld yu like t d sth你想做某事吗;cme t来到。
故答案为:Wuld yu like t cme t。
怀特先生,你想来参加我们的元旦晚会吗?
根据汉语提示确定句意关键。
53.【答案】Can I have the bill,please
【解析】吃完饭需要结账时,应礼貌地买单,根据标点符号是问号,故确定句意为:请把账单给我好吗?
故填:Can I have the bill,please。
请把账单给我好吗?
根据提示首先确定句意是关键。
54.【答案】【小题1】This flwer smells very nice.
【小题2】They ran very fast in rder t catch the bus.
【小题3】The restaurant is lcated t the sutheast f the bank.
【小题4】They wear suitable unifrms.
【小题5】The bkshelf is s high that he can't reach the bks.
【解析】(1)根据图片和提示词可知,本句表示"这朵花闻起来很香",时态用一般现在时。This flwer作主语,smell作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,very nice作表语。故填:This flwer smells very nice.
(2)根据图片和提示词可知,本句表示"他们跑得非常快,以便能赶上那班公交车",时态可用一般过去时。They作主语,ran作谓语,very fast作状语,in rder t catch the bus表示目的。故填:They ran very fast in rder t catch the bus.
(3)根据图片和提示词可知,本句表示"这家餐馆位于银行的东南方向",The restaurant作主语,is lcated t the sutheast f表示具体方位,the bank作宾语。故填:The restaurant is lcated t the sutheast f the bank.
(4)根据图片和提示词可知,本句表示"她们穿着合适的制服",时态用一般现在时。They作主语,wear作谓语,suitable unifrms作宾语。故填:They wear suitable unifrms.
(5)根据图片和提示词可知,本句表示"这个书架太高了,他够不着书"。The bkshelf作主语;系动词is;"如此以至于",he can't reach the bks表示结果。故填:The bkshelf is s high that he can't reach the bks.
(1)这朵花闻起来很香。
(2)他们跑得非常快,以便能赶上那班公交车。
(3)这家餐馆位于银行的东南方向。
(4)她们穿着合适的制服。
(5)这个书架太高了,他够不着书。
综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。 2 spns f il
1 small yellw nin,chpped(切碎的)(1 cup)
1 pund f chpped chicken
1 teaspn f salt
1 spn f tmat paste
1 cup f water
6 unces f cheese,chpped
1/2 a head f iceberg lettuce(生菜),chpped
1 tmat,chpped
8 hard tac shells
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