2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
题号
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六
七
总分
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. Academician（院士） Zhong Nanshan said Doctor Li Wenliang was_________hero when a reporter had_________interview with him.（　　）
A. the；an B. a；an C. the；the D. a；a
2. _________a cold Sunday evening,a thief broke into her house and stole a lot of money.（　　）
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
4. --- Where is Millie？
---She _______ to New York on business. She __________ the airport at five in the morning.（　　）
A. has gone, has left for B. has been, has left for
C. has gone； left for D. has been, left for
5. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you         keep moving.
A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
6. ​—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. 
—Well, just as the saying goes, "______" I do hope that you will act soon.
A. It never rains but pours.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
7. Dale used to_________to his office in his car,but he is used to_________the bus now.（　　）
A. going；taking B. going；take C. go；taking D. go；take
8. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
—Why? It's ______ than thepictures I have ever seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
9. The new CDs_________so well that they_________out in all the shops.（　　）
A. are sold；sell B. sell；sell
C. are sold；are sold D. sell；are sold
10. -Do you mind my smoking here ？
-      .Look at the sign.It says "No Smoking"（　　）
A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not
C. Never mind D. Certainly not

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
    In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails. Flying robots can   (11)   mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy   (12)  . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the   (13)   of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
    Homing pigeons are pigeons that are   (14)   trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers   (15)   that homing pigeons were   (16)   efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a   (17)  , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can   (18)   the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
    Although it will cost more money to   (19)   pigeons, the research center says that it can   (20)   time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
11.  A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick
12.  A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution
13.  A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest
14.  A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically
15.  A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found
16.  A. less B. more C. little D. much
17.  A. homing pigeon B. big house
C. leading person D. heavy car
18.  A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal
19.  A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise
20.  A. expect B. show C. kill D. save
    Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, "I must be able to run faster than the ​​​​​​​   (21)   lion, or(否则) I will be killed". At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve(挨饿) to death." So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the   (22)   sun.
    This is life: full of chances and challenges(挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you   (23)   go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word "exam"   (24)  . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are   (25)   winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can   (26)  .
    Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter(笑声), I   (27)   I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents' words: "You must work very hard in order to have a good future." So I   (28)   my pen and began to study hard again.
    I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me   (29)  . I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel(残酷) as my teachers and parents told me.   (30)  , competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
    Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.
21.  A. biggest B. fastest C. strongest D. wildest
22.  A. rising B. falling C. shining D. burning
23.  A. may B. can C. should D. must
24.  A. described B. explained C. meant D. formed
25.  A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
26.  A. change B. improve C. accept D. manage
27.  A. wished B. realized C. preferred D. believed
28.  A. carried on B. put down C. picked up D. looked for
29.  A. carefully B. cheerfully C. quietly D. kindly
30.  A. In fact B. Above all C. From then on D. As a result

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Excuse me ，Madam.You can't park your car in front of the shop.
B：I'm so sorry.It's my first time to drive alone. (1)
A：There is a car park near the supermarket.I think you can park there.
B： (2)
A ：About two kilometres.
B ：Thanks. (3)
A：You can use the guide map in your car. (4)
B：But I don't know how to use it!Can you help me？
A： (5) All right ，it's OK now.
B：It's very kind of you.Thank you so much!
A：You are welcome.

A.What's the matter？
B.It will take you there.
C.Can you tell me the way there？
D.How far is it from here？
E.The road is too busy.
F.I really can't find a place to park my car.
G.Well,you can do it like this...
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24分）
A


Charity Walk in 2017
Sunday 18th June 2017
10 ：00 am- -Register（登记）
10 ：30am-Walk Begins
Venue（场地）： Baddesley
Clinton House B93 0 DQ

Walk Registration Fee（登记费用）：
Adults：＄5（on the day7）
Children：＄3（on the day'4）
under 5 years old free
By paying the registration fee you will be able to
enter Baddesley Clinton's house and grounds for
free（ normally ＄10.45--＄11.50 for adults and＄5.15- ＄5.70 for children）.
Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot
enter the house or gardens.
If you are interested in taking part,please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre @ solihullcarers.org.You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.
Registered Charity No.2092613
E-mail ：centre@ solihullcarers.org
32. The walk will begin ______ .
A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10：00 am D. at 10：30 am
33. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）， and their mother registers on the day,they will pay ______ .
A. ＄15 B. ＄13 C. ＄11 D. ＄7
34. After registration,a kid should pay ______ to enter Baddesley Clinton's house and grounds.
A. nothing B. ＄5.15 C. ＄5.70 D. ＄10.45
35. From the poster,we can learn the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. the walk is 35 km in total
B. you can make a call to register
C. pets can enter the house and gardens
D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th
B
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
If you are a visitor to Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them ，what kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud " burp" （打嗝） after you finish eating.Burping will show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you should say," Excuse me,please. "
In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia,it is bad manners to let others see you eating.People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
How about visiting a friend in Arabia？Do you walk past every house？No ，you shouldn't do that.Do you know why？You must walk behind each tent till you reach your friend's tent.It's because if you are invited into a tent,you cannot say " no" .If you do,you'll be very impolite.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
36. In Mongolia ，burping is a way of showing that ______ .
A. your meal is not good B. you are full
C. you enjoy your meal D. you want to eat more
37. In Polynesia ，you should ______ while eating.
A. talk a lot with others B. sit face to face with others
C. not sit with others D. turn your back on others
38. In Arabia,it is bad manners ______ .
A. to refuse people's invitations
B. to visit a friend
C. to refuse to sit down
D. to walk behind the tents
39. What's the main idea of the article？ ______
A. Good manners are sometimes different in different countries.
B. Children should have good manners.
C. Good manners is a way of showing people you like them to.
D. Good manners are always the same all over the world.
C
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St All bans,a small city near London.Although he did well ，he was never top of his class.
After leaving school,Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology.As he himself admits（承认）， he didn't wok hard.He was a very lazy student,and did very little work.However ，he sill got marks.
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him.He started t bump into things.When he visited his family at Christmas time ，his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally ，the result came back.Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元疾病）， an illness which would make him unable to speak ，breathe or move without the help of a machine.Doctors said they had a way to help him.He would die before 23.
At first,Hawking became very depressed（沮丧的）.After a while ，though,he began to see his life in
a different way.As he later wrote," Before my illness was diagnosed（诊断），I had been very bored with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital.I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do. "Hawking married,found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody ，how bad their situation is,should lose hope. " Life is not fair, " He once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation. "
40. As a university student Stephen Hawking ______ .
A. worked hard
B. studied math and physics
C. was the best student in his class
D. was lazy and did very little work
41. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______ .
A. he was sent to hospital for test
B. his mother made him see a doctor
C. he was twenty
D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year
42. In the passage the word " incurable" means ______ .
A. 无法治愈的 B. 难以确诊的 C. 常见的 D. 可以治愈的
43. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease ，he ______ .
A. made up his mind to get married
B. began to see his life in a different way
C. thought that nothing in life was worth（值得的） doing
D. became very sad

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
44. If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland ，you can learn some things about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16 ，2016.It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways；the official website ，Ali-trip website and the central phone.Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks.So far ，quite a lot of people have booked tickets.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs ＄ 5.5 billion.Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland ，you can follow the advice.
* Buy souvenirs in advance.Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere.It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.You can save a lot of money in this way.
* Eat breakfast before you arrive.You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
* To save more money ，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.lots of thing,
From airfare（飞机票价） to souvenirs ，can be cheaper during these months.
(1) Why isn't it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland？（不超过 10个单间） ______
(2) When did Shanghai Disneyland open？（不超过 5个单词） ______
(3) How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？（不超过 5个单词） ______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
45. Mary was busy e ______（解释） to her mother who each person in the photos was.
46. At present,many families can a ______（买得起）to buy cars.
47. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s ______（成功）.
48. Many people are used to r ______（接收）e-mails by QQ now.
49. I see no light and hear no sound e ______（除了……以外） the wind far away.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
50. 假如你是学校的一名小记者，你对学校"最美志愿者"Abby进行了一次采访。请你根据以下采访记录写一篇稿件，向读者介绍她的情况。
兴趣爱好
（1）喜欢看书
（2）喜欢旅游
感人事迹
（1）为患重病的同学筹集医疗费用
（2）……（自拟一点）
暑假志愿计划
（1）参加慈善活动
（2）……（自拟一点）
要求：
（ 1）词数90左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（ 2）所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Abby is presented with "the Most Beautiful Volunteer" in our school.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的单数可数名词hero和interview可知，考查冠词a/an；hero是以辅音音素开头，故第一空填a。因为interview是以元音音素开头，故第二空填an。
故选：B。
钟南山院士在接受记者采访时表示，李文亮医生是英雄。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。结合语境，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；In用在年、月、上下午的前面；At用于具体的时刻前面；For为了。根据a cold Sunday evening"一个寒冷的星期天晚上"，可知，在具体某一天晚上用介词On。
故选：A。
在一个寒冷的星期天晚上，一个小偷闯进了她的房子，偷走了很多钱。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A.防止；B.保护；C.出现，赠送；D.提供。provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物，为固定搭配。故选D。

4.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态．第一个空，have been to去过某地，已经回来了．have gone to去了某地，没回来．结合语境"--Millie在哪里？--她去纽约出差了"可知，去了某地，用have gone to.B，D不正确．第二个空，结合语境"她早上五点动身去机场"可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用leave的过去式left.A不正确．
故选：C．
--Millie在哪里？
--她去纽约出差了．她早上五点动身去机场．
考查时态，这里分清句型的用法have been to去过某地，已经回来了．have gone to去了某地，没回来．还要掌握一般过去时态的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。A.can能；B.must必须；C.can't不能；D.mustn't禁止。根据题干可知，为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。故选B。

6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我承诺这学期我会更加努力，李老师。——好，正如谚语所说的那样：行动胜于空谈，我真希望你能尽快行动。A.It never rains but pours. 祸不单行；B.Many hands make light work. 人多力量大；C.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于空谈；D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。结合I do hope that you will act soon可知这里是表达行动的重要性，故选C。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故选：C。
戴尔过去常常开车去办公室，但他现在习惯在公共汽车上讲话了。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】——我不得不说，这幅画不是很漂亮。——为什么？它要比我看过的画漂亮得多。本题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法，据题干than the pictures I have ever seen，可以知道，than是比较级的标志，所以用比较级，beautiful的比较级是在前面加more，far修饰比较级，表示……得多，故选A。

9.【答案】D
【解析】第一个空格考查短语"畅销，卖得好"，sell well,在英语中该短语不用被动语态，直接用主动形式表示被动概念；可以排除选项AC；第二个空格是表示"光盘被卖光了"，此时主语they和动词sell之间需要用被动语态，即，are sold.
故选：D。
这些新光盘很畅销，以至于所有店里的都卖光了。
该题涉及到动词sell的两个不同用法，因此需要先理解句意，对用法加以判断后，再2结合选项进行选择。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A.It doesn't matter没关系；B.You'd better not你最好不要；C.Never mind不要紧；D.Certainly not当然不介意；根据Look at the sign.It says "No Smoking".可知应说你最好不要。
故选：B。
——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
——你最好不好。看这个标志。上面写着"禁止吸烟"。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Look at the sign.It says "No Smoking"，结合选项作答。

11~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了飞行机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间，研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间。
1. 句意：会飞的机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里。invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B。


2. 句意：飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题就可以把信送到人们家里。traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染。根据without  having  to  deal  with  heavy,可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A。
3. 句意：一家研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改进飞行机器人。help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣。根据improve  its  flying  robots，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A。
4. 句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练的鸽子，可以从其他地方飞回家。poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上。根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained  to  fly  home  from  somewhere  else,可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C。
5. 
句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽在返回家园时比飞行机器人更有效率。promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D。


6. 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽在返回家园时比飞行机器人更有效率。less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多。根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons,可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B。
7. 句意：研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件。homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车。根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home,可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A。
8. 句意：在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷。根据After  the  robot  finishes  its  tasks,可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C。
9. 句意：饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 打扫；raise 饲养。根据cost  more  money，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D。
10. 句意：研究中心说，它可以节省时间。expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省。根据And  the  time  it  saves  will  make  up  for  the  cost.可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D。

21~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、B、A、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过羚羊和狮子的故事并结合作者自身的经历来告诉我们竞争是必要的。
1. 句意：在非洲，当羚羊每天早上醒来时，它首先想到的是，“我必须跑得比最快的狮子还要快，否则我会被杀死”。A.biggest最大的；B.fastest最快的；C.strongest最强壮的；D.wildest最荒凉的，最疯狂的。根据下文狮子的想法I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve(挨饿) to death.可知，这里是速度的对比。故选B。
2. 句意：所以，几乎在同一时间，羚羊和狮子站起来，开始朝着升起的太阳跑去。A.rising升起的；B.falling落下的；C.shining照耀的；D.burning燃烧的。根据In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning...At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream.可知，在早上应该是升起的太阳。故选A。
3. 句意：无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起的时候，你必须前进。A.may可能；B.can能够；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据上文描述可知，如果羚羊和狮子不奔跑就会被吃掉或饿死，因此，必须前进才能生存下来。故选D。
4. 句意：一开始，我不知道“考试”意味着什么。A.described描述；B.explained解释；C.meant意味着；D.formed组成。根据下句Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.可知，作者一开始不知道考试意味着什么，后来才知道意味着竞争，故选C。
5. 句意：比赛中总有赢家和输家。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.often常常；D.always总是。根据常识，在比赛中总是有赢家和输家的，always“总是，一直”，频度最高，带有一定的感情色彩。故选D。
6. 句意：在人的一生中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能提高。A.change改变；B.improve提高；C.accept接受；D.manage经营，管理。根据句意，故选B。
7. 句意：每次我看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我就希望我能回到那个年龄。A.wished希望；B.realized意识到；C.preferred更喜欢；D.believed相信。根据句意，故选A。
8. 句意：于是我拿起笔，又开始努力学习。A.carried on继续；B.put down放下；C.picked up捡起，拿起；D.looked for寻找。根据...began to study hard again.可知，这里指拿起笔继续学习。故选C。
9. 句意：当我走上台时，我看到其他学生友好地看着我。A.carefully小心地；B.cheerfully愉快地；C.quietly安静地；D.kindly友好地。根据下文...competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.可推测出，其他学生友好地看着作者，这才让作者感觉竞争也是友好和必要的。故选D。
10. 句意：事实上，竞争恰恰相反：它是友好和必要的。A.In fact实际上；B.Above all最重要的是；C.From then on从那时起；D.As a result结果。根据句意，故选A。

31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据There is a car park near the supermarket.I think you can park there.（超市附近有一个停车场。我想你可以停在那里。）可知，这里说的是有关停车的问题。结合I'm so sorry.It's my first time to drive alone.（我很抱歉。这是我第一次独自开车。）可知，应该是说找不到停车的地方。选项F"我真的找不到停车的地方。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据About two kilometres.（大约两公里。）可知，此处问的是停车场距离这里有多远。选项D"离这儿有多远？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据You can use the guide map in your car.（你可以使用车里的导航。）可知，车主不熟悉路况，此处是问对方能否告诉怎么走。选项C"你能告诉我去那儿的路吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据You can use the guide map in your car.（你可以使用车里的导航。）可知，这里是解释说明导航的作用。选项B"它会指示你去那里。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Can you help me？（你能帮我吗？）可知，下文应该介绍如何使用导航。选项G"你可以这样做......"符合语境。故选G。
该对话是关于把车停在哪里的对话。对方告诉车主附近有停车场，但是车主不知道路，且不会使用汽车导航，对方教车主如何使用。
做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。

32~35.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据10：30 am -Walk Begins, （早上10：30，--步行开始，）可知慈善步行10：30开始，故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据Adults：＄5（on the day   ＄7），Children：＄3（on the day   ＄4），Under 5 years old ：free,（成人：5美元（当天7美元），儿童：3美元（当天4美元），五岁以下：免费，）据此推断两个五岁儿童提前预订，他们的母亲当天预订，总共需要13美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free,                （通过支付登记费，你将可以免费进入巴德斯利克林顿之家和庭院，）可知登记后可以免费进入巴德斯利克林顿之家和庭院，即什么都不用支付，故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.           （宠物在散步时受到欢迎，但它们不能进入房子和花园，）C选项意为宠物可以进入房子和花园，与原文不符，因此判断C选项不能从文中得出，故选C。
本文主要介绍了慈善步行的活动详情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

36~39.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Burping will show that you like your food.（打嗝会表明你喜欢你的食物。）可知说明客人很享受这顿饭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.（人们在吃饭时背过身去以示礼貌。）可知背对着别人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 It's because if you are invited into a tent,you cannot say " no" .If you do,you'll be very impolite.（这是因为如果你被邀请到帐篷里，你不能说"不"，如果你说了，你会很不礼貌。）可知在阿拉伯拒绝别人不礼貌。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.（有时在一个地方的礼貌在另一个地方是不礼貌的。）可知文章讲述了在不同的国家，礼貌有时是不同的。故选A。
文章讲述了在不同的国家，礼貌有时是不同的。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

40~43.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He was a very lazy student,and did very little work.（他是一个非常懒惰的学生，而且很少做功课。）可知霍金在大学是一名懒惰的学生，不太做功课．故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him.（霍金第一次发现自己有问题是在 20 岁。）可知20岁时霍金注意到自己的情况．故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Doctors said they had no way to help him.（医生说他们没有办法帮助他。）可知医生无能为力，判断这是一种无法治愈的病。故选： A。
（4）细节理解题．根据At first,Hawking became very sad. （起初，霍金变得非常难过。）可知霍金开始很伤心．故选：D。
这篇短文讲述了Hawking 的故事。1942年1月8日出生在英国牛津，毕业之后他去牛津大学学习物理，后来去剑桥大学学习宇宙学，正如他自己承认，他工作不努力。在他20岁的时候，他得了一种无法治愈的疾病，起初他很难过，后来他意识到他有许多值得要做的事情。他的故事表明，无论状况有多么的糟糕，都不应该放弃希望。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

44.【答案】【小题1】Because they are too expensive there.
【小题2】On June 16，2016.
【小题3】Three.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.（你没有必要在迪斯尼乐园买，因为那里太贵了。）可知，你没必要在迪士尼乐园买纪念品，因为那里太贵了。故答案为：Because they are too expensive there.
（2）细节理解题。根据Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16 ，2016.（2016年6月16日，上海迪士尼乐园开业。）可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开幕。故答案为：On June 16，2016.
（3）总结归纳题。根据Buy souvenirs in advance.（提前购买纪念品。） …Eat breakfast before you arrive    （在你到达之前吃早餐。）…To save more money ，you can plan your trip during the park's off season（淡季）.（为了节省更多的钱，你可以在公园的淡季计划你的旅行）可知，文章共提到了三条建议。故答案为：Three.
本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

45.【答案】xplaining
【解析】be busy doing sth"正忙于做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"解释"可知，填explain的ing形式explaining。
故答案为：explaining。
玛丽正忙着向她母亲解释照片中的每个人是谁。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】fford
【解析】根据提示"买得起"可知，这里情态动词can后跟动词原形afford。
故答案为：afford。
目前，许多家庭买得起汽车。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

47.【答案】ucceed
【解析】根据提示"成功"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形succeed。
故答案为：succeed。
相信自己是走向成功的第一步。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

48.【答案】eceiving
【解析】be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"接收"可知，填动词receive的动名词receiving。
故答案为：receiving。
现在很多人已经习惯了通过QQ接收电子邮件。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

49.【答案】xcept
【解析】根据提示"除了……以外"可知，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
除了远处的风，我看不见光，听不到声音。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】Abby is presented with "the Most Beautiful Volunteer" in our school.She likes reading.She spends an hour reading books every day.When she was young,she read the four great classical Chinese novels.   【高分句型一】And she likes travelling,too.She has visited many places in the west of our country.This helped her learn more about the country.（兴趣爱好）
    Abby organized several activities to raise money for a boy from a poor family.The boy got a serious disease.With Abby's support,the boy was cured after the operation.Last year,she found a girl had to leave school,she wrote to the local government and helped the girl return to school.  （感人事迹）
    This summer,she decides to tell people to protect the environment because she finds the environment is changing for the worse.【高分句型二】If possible,she may take part in some charities to work for more people.（暑假计划）
    She says she doesn't have as much spare time as before,but her life is more meaningful.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When she was young,she read the four great classical Chinese novels.当她小的时候，她读中国四大古典小说。when引导时间状语从句．
【高分句型二】
This summer,she decides to tell people to protect the environment because she finds the environment is changing for the worse.今年夏天，她决定告诉人们保护环境，因为她发现环境开始恶化。decide to do sth开始做某事；because引导原因状语从句。
这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。